人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing & Assessing & Video Time课件(共33张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing & Assessing & Video Time课件(共33张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-11-02 18:33:35

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(共33张PPT)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
高中同步学案优化设计
GAO ZHONG TONG BU XUE AN YOU HUA SHE JI
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out what it is mainly about.
What is the news report mainly about
A.An Asian tsunami in 2004.
B.The cause of an earthquake in 2004.
C.The damage of natural disasters.
D.An earthquake caused by a tsunami.
答案 A
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
earthquake 
killed 
deaths 
missing 
grow 
deliver
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When did the tsunami happen
A.December 25,2004.
B.December 26,2004.
C.December 27,2004.
D.December 28,2004.
答案 B
2.What caused the tsunami
A.A powerful flood.
B.A powerful typhoon.
C.A powerful earthquake.
D.A powerful movement of the earth.
答案 B
3.Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
A.Lack of enough vehicles.
B.Terrible weather conditions.
C.Dangerous conditions and damaged roads.
D.The constant aftershock of the earthquake.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
What other natural disasters do you know Name some of them.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the damage caused by the tsunami.
They are tornados,volcanic eruptions,landslides,wildfires and floods.
1.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
2.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
On December 26,2004,a tsunami 1.      (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in 2.       past 40 years hit the coastlines across Asia.It caused over 6,500 3.     (death) and many hotels,homes and cars 4.      (sweep) away by the huge waves.Thousands 5._______      people were missing.Thousands of people are still missing and the number of people 6.      lost their lives is expected 7.     (grow).Though foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries,8._____________         (danger) conditions and damaged roads will make 9.     difficult to deliver food and supplies to the 10.      (survivor).
caused 
the 
deaths 
were swept 
of
who/that 
to grow 
dangerous 
it 
survivors
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
[句式分析]
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand, Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
主句
定语从句
动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
[尝试翻译]
昨日,40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸,重创亚洲沿海地带,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
[句式分析]
Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
主句
 过去分词短语作状语
 限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被高达9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.      vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击
n.撞车;碰撞
2.       vt.& vi.打扫;清扫
3.      n.海浪;波浪
vi.& vt.挥手;招手
4.      vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
crash 
sweep 
wave 
strike
串记拓展词汇
1.        vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.投递;传送;交付;交货→deliverer n.递送人
2.        n.总结;概括;概要→summarise vt.总结;概括
3.        n.影响;结果;效果→effective adj.有效的;实际的
4.        n.长;长度→lengthen vt.使加长;使延长;变长;延长
deliver 
summary 
effect 
length
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-th可以与少数动词或形容词结合构成名词。例如:
long+-th→length n.长度
strong+-th→strength n.力量,力气
wide+-th→width n.宽度
deep+-th→depth n.深度
grow+-th→growth n.生长
true+-th→truth n.事实
重点短语
1.crash          猛撞
2.sweep       消灭;彻底消除
3.the number      ……的数量
4.write       写下
5.refer       谈到;指的是
6.relate       与……有关
7.have trouble      在……方面有困难
8.out      gratitude 出于感激
into 
away 
of 
down 
to 
to 
with
of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
sweep vt.& vi.打扫;清扫
【佳句背诵】As soon as we got there,some of us began to sweep the floor and others cleaned the windows and did some washing.[活动介绍]
一到那里,我们中的一些人就开始扫地,另一些人擦窗户、洗衣服。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
(1)wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别
wave to/at sb向某人挥手
(2)give sb a wave向某人挥手
【佳句背诵】As the train began to leave the station,he waved goodbye to his friend.[动作描写]
火车离开车站时,他向他的朋友挥手告别。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①She declined the offer with       wave of her hand.
②Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved       her.
③My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.
→My mother was crying as I __________ ___________ ________ _______.
a 
to/at 
waved goodbye to her
2.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
(1)be struck by 被……打动/迷住了
it strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想起
strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心
(2)go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike在罢工
【佳句背诵】Struck by the beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.[人物介绍]
被西湖的美景所震撼,我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
【图形助记】
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①       struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
②The workers will go      strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
③I was struck by his inspiring words,and I decided to make efforts to improve my English.
→            his inspiring words,I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(分词短语作状语)
It 
on 
Struck by
3.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传达 vt.发表
(1)deliver sth to sb给某人送某物
deliver a speech/lecture演讲/讲课
(2)delivery n.投递
(3)deliver n.递送人
【佳句背诵】The speech delivered by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students.[活动介绍]
校长昨天在会上的讲话给他的学生留下了深刻的印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Do you know the boy         (deliver) the newspapers every day
②Please take      (deliver) of the goods at the station next Friday.
③I am glad to have been invited to your school       (deliver) a lecture.
④你每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口,真是非常周到。
It was very considerate of you ___________ ___________ ___________
_________our door every morning.
delivering 
delivery 
to deliver 
to deliver milk
to
4.effect n.影响;结果;效果
side effect 副作用
come into/take effect 生效;见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into effect 实施;使……生效/起作用
be of no effect 没有效果
【佳句背诵】Above all,humour can raise your energy,and this can have an effect on everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.[观点看法]
最重要的是,幽默能提升你的活力,这会影响你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①It won’t be easy to put the changes      effect.
②The new law is said to have come      effect from April.
重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生很大的影响。
→③Great scientific achievements will ___________ _________ ________ ___________ ___________our life as well as the society.
→④Great scientific achievements will           our life as well as the society.
into 
into 
have a great
effect on/upon 
greatly affect
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
strike
A.v.侵袭 B.n.罢工 C.v.突然想起 D.v.报时 E.v.迷住
①The visitors were struck by the beauty of the Mount Tai.  
②That area was struck by a snowstorm.  
③When the clock strikes six,the children go home for dinner.  
④They were on strike for higher pays.  
⑤As I watched them,an idea struck me.  
E
A
D
B
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.   Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
vt.        The president will deliver a speech about schools.
生义 vt.        Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to deliver a baby for a peasant’s family.
递送,传达
发表
接生
重点句式——多维剖析
sb be doing...when...某人正在做某事突然……
【教材原句】I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,这时海水突然开始灌入屋内。
(1)sb be about to do sth when...=sb be on the point of doing sth when...某人正打算做某事,这时(突然)……
(2)sb had (just) done sth when...某人(刚)做完某事,这时(突然)……
【佳句背诵】We were walking along a country road when it suddenly began to rain.[环境描写]
我们正沿着乡间小路行走,突然下起雨来。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了尖叫声。
John ___________ ___________ in his room when he heard screaming.
②我刚完成我的作业,我妈妈就让我练习弹钢琴。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano.
他正准备把这个消息告诉尼娜,这时泰瑞走近了。
→③He was ___________ ___________ ___________Nina the news when Teri approached.
→④He was _________ _________ ___________ _________ _________
Nina the news when Teri approached.
was studying 
had just finished 
about to tell
on the point of telling
本 课 结 束
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