人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and Thinking课件(共53张PPT)
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(共53张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out what it is mainly about.
What is the text mainly about
A.The ancient civilisation of China.
B.The cause of various dialects in China.
C.The importance of the Chinese writing system.
D.The development of the Chinese writing system.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past.
2.Para.2 B.The Chinese writing system developed into different forms.
3.Para.3 C.The Chinese language helps to appreciate China’s culture and
history.
4.Para.4 D.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.
5.Para.5 E.One main factor of the ancient Chinese civilisation is the
Chinese writing system.
6.Para.6 F.The Chinese writing system helped unite the Chinese people and
culture.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
civilisation
picture-based
dialects
importance
culture
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the word “this” in the first paragraph most probably mean
A.What China has experienced in history.
B.How the Chinese writing system was created.
C.The Chinese writing system is known all over the world.
D.The ancient Chinese civilisation has gone through modern times.
答案 D
2.How did the ancient Chinese record what they had done
A.They drew pictures on walls.
B.They wrote hanzi on bones and shells.
C.They carved symbols on bones and shells.
D.They wrote their experiences on rice paper.
答案 C
3.Why did many dialects and characters appear in the Shang Dynasty
A.The Shang Dynasty was too long a time in history.
B.People at that time had different opinions on writing.
C.The country was divided into several different states.
D.People from different states seldom communicated with each other.
答案 C
4.What can we infer from the text
A.Qinshihuang made great contributions to the Chinese writing system.
B.Chinese calligraphy was well known all over the world in ancient times.
C.People in China can understand each other no matter what dialects they speak.
D.The Chinese writing system began to develop in several directions in the Qin Dynasty.
答案 A
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
What do you think of the Chinese writing system
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what happened by the Shang Dynasty.
The Chinese writing system is one of the most beautiful characters in the world and plays an important part in Chinese culture.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
The Chinese writing system plays an important role in making China’s ancient civilisation continue all the way through into modern 1._________ (time).At the beginning,written Chinese is a picture-based language.Several thousand years ago,ancient Chinese people 2. (record) their experiences by 3. (carve) symbols on animal bones and shells.
These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.However,many
4. (variety) of dialects and writing appeared 5. China was divided into several states.In the Qin Dynasty,Emperor Qinshihuang
times
recorded
carving
varieties
because
Written Chinese has become a bridge for the modern Chinese 9._________ (know) about people in ancient times.Today,the Chinese writing system still plays an important role in Chinese culture and an 10. (increase) number of students from other countries are beginning to appreciate China’s culture through the amazing language.
united the seven major states into one unified country 6. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system enables people 7. (understand) each other in writing no matter 8. dialects they speak.
where
to understand
what
to know
increasing
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
[句式分析]
Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
时间状语
原因状语从句
定语从句修饰先行词a time
结果状语
主句
[尝试翻译]
在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
2.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
[句式分析]
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
主句
状语
定语从句
过去分词短语作定语
[尝试翻译]
中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. prep.即使;尽管
2. n.因素;要素
3. n.方式;方法;途径
4. n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
5. n.公共事务;事件;关系
despite
factor
means
regard
affair
识记阅读词汇
1.shell n.
2.dynasty n.
3.dialect n.
4.calligraphy n.
5.specific adj.
6.CE (=Common Era)
壳;壳状物
王朝;朝代
地方话;方言
书法;书法艺术
特定的;明确的;具体的
公元
串记拓展词汇
1. n.体系;制度;系统→systematic adj.有系统的;体系的
2. vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
3. n.符号;象征→symbolic adj.象征的;象征性的→symbolise vt.象征;用符号表现
4. vt.& vi.雕刻→carving n.雕刻;雕刻术
5. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→various adj.不同的;多方面的;各种的→vary vt.改变;使多样化
system
base
symbol
carve
variety
6. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.多数;过半数;多数党
7. adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著→classical adj.古典的;古典主义的
8. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→characteristic n.特性;特色;特征;品质
9. adj.全球的;全世界的→globe n.球;地球仪;球状物;地球
10. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.赏识;鉴别;感激
major
classic
character
global
appreciate
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-al表示“……的;关于……的”,可与名词构成形容词。例如:
global 全球的,全世界的;personal个人的,身体的;physical身体的;
national国家的;political政治的;emotional感情上的;historical历史的;
coastal海岸的;parental父母的;conversational会话的;natural自然(界)的;
educational教育的;regional地区的,局部的
重点短语
1.ups and 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
2. the beginning 起初
3.date back ( ...) 追溯到
4.varieties 各种各样的
5.be great importance 非常重要
6. means of 用……方法
7.along 和……一起
downs
at
to
of
of
by
with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.despite prep.即使;尽管
【佳句背诵】Despite all my effort,my grades had ups and downs,which made me very worried.[人物介绍]
尽管我尽了全力,但我的成绩却起起落落,这让我很担心。
2.symbol n.符号;象征
【佳句背诵】The dove is the messenger of peace,the symbol of friendship,and the transmission of happiness,love and harmony.[事物介绍]
鸽子是和平的使者、友好的象征,传递的是幸福、友爱与和平。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
be based in以……为基地;以……为总部
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
(3)basis n.基础
on the basis of sth在某物的基础上
【佳句背诵】Based on the schedule,this match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.[活动介绍]
根据日程安排,这场比赛将于5月8日下午在我们学校的操场上举行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① the basis of my own experience,I made this decision.
②The (base) pay of the average worker has risen by 3 percent.
③A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it ____________ (base) on trust and existing relationships.
④The movie was based on a real-life incident.And it turned out to be a success.
→The movie, a real-life incident,turned out to be a success.(分词短语作定语)
On
basic
is based
Based on
2.date back (to...) 追溯到
date from=date back to追溯到……;始于……
out of date 过时的
up to date 现代的;最新的
【名师点津】
date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时,常用动词-ing形式。
【佳句背诵】Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.[传统文化]
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Written records show that it (date) back to the Song Dynasty.
②This proverb is based on an old English law (date) back to the 17th century.
③According to the expert,the temple has a history which dates from the early Tang Dynasty.
→According to the expert,the temple has a history ________ _________ the early Tang Dynasty.(分词短语作定语)
dates
dating
dating from
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的;不同种类的
(2)various adj.不同的;各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi.改变;变化
vary in sth在某事上不同
vary with sth随着某事物变化
vary between...and...在……和……之间变化
vary from...to...在……到……之间变化
【名师点津】
a variety of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【佳句背诵】Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as racing the dragon boat,eating zongzi and so on.[文化习俗]
此外,中国人还会举行各种各样的活动来纪念屈原,如赛龙舟、吃粽子等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Humans vary height,weight and skin colour.
②It is common knowledge that prices of fruit vary the season.
③There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a (various) of animals.
④Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to __________ (vary) age groups.
⑤There are a variety of theme parks in the world,where you can have fun.
→There are ________ _________theme parks in the world,where you can have fun.
in
with
variety
various
varieties of
4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修;专门研究 n.主修课程;主修学生
(1)major in 主修
(2)majority n.多数;大多数
in the majority占大多数
the majority of大多数……
【佳句背诵】It is not their interest but the need of the market that affects students’ choices of college majors.[观点看法]
影响学生选择大学专业的不是他们的兴趣,而是市场的需求。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①However,the (major) of people are effective speakers.
②He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major
at Stanford University.
③One of the problems is that most of the graduates find it difficult to find a good job.
→One of the problems is that __________ ________ _________the graduates find it difficult to find a good job.
majority
in
the majority of
5.means n.方式;方法;途径
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 当然可以;没问题
by no means 决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
by means of 用……的方法
【名师点津】
means是单复数同形的名词。means作主语时,前面有every,each等表示单数意义的词时,谓语动词用单数;前面有all,several,many,few等表示复数意义的词时,谓语动词用复数。
【佳句背诵】The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.[事物介绍]
生活质量提高了,看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐手段。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①All means (try) out without much result so far.
②Students build up their vocabularies means of reading more.
③Every possible means (use) to prevent air pollution,but sky is still not clear.
④这个男孩通过做兼职的方式养活自己。
The boy supported himself ______ __________ ________doing part-time jobs.
have been tried
by
has been used
by means of
6.regard n.尊重;关注;[pl.]致意,问候
vt.把……视为;看待
(1)regard...as 把……看作
(2)have regard for尊敬
pay/show regard尊重
give/send one’s regards问候
with/in regard to 关于
【佳句背诵】Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.[体育活动]
如今,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please give my sincere (regard) to all the members of your family.
②With regard my favourite Chinese poet,I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.
③总的来说,绿色被视为生命的象征,而红色代表喜悦和胜利。
In general,green ________ _________ ________a symbol of life while red stands for joy and victory.
regards
to
is regarded as
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会
vi.增值
(1)appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if/wh-...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
【佳句背诵】I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.[寻求帮助]
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①His talents are not fully (appreciate) in that company.
②I really appreciate (have) this opportunity to work in your company.
③Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).
④如果你能考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。
I’d _________ ________if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
appreciated
having
appreciation
appreciate it
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
character
A.n.性格 B.n.特色;特征 C.n.人物;角色 D.n.符号;文字 E.n.品性;道德品质
①As we all know,Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorise.
②Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film.
③She has a cheerful but quiet character.
④The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.
⑤Sports can be good for character building.
D
C
A
B
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.system
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
n. Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
生义 n. It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
体系,制度
系统
身体
2.factor
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
生义 n. The real wage of the average worker has increased by a factor of over ten in the last 70 years.
因素,要素
倍数
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be of+抽象名词
【教材原句】That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
(1)“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+该抽象名词相应的形容词”。这类名词有:use,importance,value,help,interest等。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,只能用“be of+抽象名词”结构。这类名词有:size,weight,height,kind,shape,quality等。
(3)“be of+抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般为“be of no+抽象名词”。
【佳句背诵】What’s more,in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture,it is of importance for you to be aware of Tang poetry.[提供建议]
更重要的是,为了拥有更多关于中国文化的知识,了解唐诗对你来说是重要的。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①The two boys are of the same age,but they are ___________ ___________ ___________(高度不同).
②Coins may be ___________ ___________ ___________ (大小不同),
weights,shapes,and of different metals.
户外活动对你的身体和精神都有益。
→③Outdoor activities can be ___________ ___________ you both physically and mentally.
→④Outdoor activities can be ___________ ___________ ___________you both physically and mentally.
of different
heights
of different sizes
beneficial to
of benefit to
2.no matter+特殊疑问词
【教材原句】Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
甚至在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
(1)“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时相当于“疑问词+-ever”,二者可换用。
(2)“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词+-ever”中的whatever,whoever,whomever等还可以引导名词性从句。
【佳句背诵】The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.[观点看法]
这个故事的寓意是:不管境遇多么艰难,都要不遗余力地去获取知识,不要轻易泄气。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①无论一份工作多么平凡,它都在社会中发挥着作用,因此值得我们尊重。
___________ ___________ ___________a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
②它激励我去实现我的梦想,不管在我未来的生活中发生什么。
It inspires me to achieve my dreams, ___________ ___________ ___________in my life in the future.
No matter how ordinary
no matter
what happens
无论你喜欢做什么,都会有一种方式参与地球日的各种活动。
→③ ___________ ___________ ___________ _________,
there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
→④ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ________ _________,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
Whatever you like to do
No matter what you like
to do
本 课 结 束
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out what it is mainly about.
What is the text mainly about
A.The ancient civilisation of China.
B.The cause of various dialects in China.
C.The importance of the Chinese writing system.
D.The development of the Chinese writing system.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past.
2.Para.2 B.The Chinese writing system developed into different forms.
3.Para.3 C.The Chinese language helps to appreciate China’s culture and
history.
4.Para.4 D.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.
5.Para.5 E.One main factor of the ancient Chinese civilisation is the
Chinese writing system.
6.Para.6 F.The Chinese writing system helped unite the Chinese people and
culture.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
civilisation
picture-based
dialects
importance
culture
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the word “this” in the first paragraph most probably mean
A.What China has experienced in history.
B.How the Chinese writing system was created.
C.The Chinese writing system is known all over the world.
D.The ancient Chinese civilisation has gone through modern times.
答案 D
2.How did the ancient Chinese record what they had done
A.They drew pictures on walls.
B.They wrote hanzi on bones and shells.
C.They carved symbols on bones and shells.
D.They wrote their experiences on rice paper.
答案 C
3.Why did many dialects and characters appear in the Shang Dynasty
A.The Shang Dynasty was too long a time in history.
B.People at that time had different opinions on writing.
C.The country was divided into several different states.
D.People from different states seldom communicated with each other.
答案 C
4.What can we infer from the text
A.Qinshihuang made great contributions to the Chinese writing system.
B.Chinese calligraphy was well known all over the world in ancient times.
C.People in China can understand each other no matter what dialects they speak.
D.The Chinese writing system began to develop in several directions in the Qin Dynasty.
答案 A
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
What do you think of the Chinese writing system
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what happened by the Shang Dynasty.
The Chinese writing system is one of the most beautiful characters in the world and plays an important part in Chinese culture.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
The Chinese writing system plays an important role in making China’s ancient civilisation continue all the way through into modern 1._________ (time).At the beginning,written Chinese is a picture-based language.Several thousand years ago,ancient Chinese people 2. (record) their experiences by 3. (carve) symbols on animal bones and shells.
These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.However,many
4. (variety) of dialects and writing appeared 5. China was divided into several states.In the Qin Dynasty,Emperor Qinshihuang
times
recorded
carving
varieties
because
Written Chinese has become a bridge for the modern Chinese 9._________ (know) about people in ancient times.Today,the Chinese writing system still plays an important role in Chinese culture and an 10. (increase) number of students from other countries are beginning to appreciate China’s culture through the amazing language.
united the seven major states into one unified country 6. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system enables people 7. (understand) each other in writing no matter 8. dialects they speak.
where
to understand
what
to know
increasing
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
[句式分析]
Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
时间状语
原因状语从句
定语从句修饰先行词a time
结果状语
主句
[尝试翻译]
在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
2.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
[句式分析]
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
主句
状语
定语从句
过去分词短语作定语
[尝试翻译]
中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. prep.即使;尽管
2. n.因素;要素
3. n.方式;方法;途径
4. n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
5. n.公共事务;事件;关系
despite
factor
means
regard
affair
识记阅读词汇
1.shell n.
2.dynasty n.
3.dialect n.
4.calligraphy n.
5.specific adj.
6.CE (=Common Era)
壳;壳状物
王朝;朝代
地方话;方言
书法;书法艺术
特定的;明确的;具体的
公元
串记拓展词汇
1. n.体系;制度;系统→systematic adj.有系统的;体系的
2. vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
3. n.符号;象征→symbolic adj.象征的;象征性的→symbolise vt.象征;用符号表现
4. vt.& vi.雕刻→carving n.雕刻;雕刻术
5. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→various adj.不同的;多方面的;各种的→vary vt.改变;使多样化
system
base
symbol
carve
variety
6. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.多数;过半数;多数党
7. adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著→classical adj.古典的;古典主义的
8. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点→characteristic n.特性;特色;特征;品质
9. adj.全球的;全世界的→globe n.球;地球仪;球状物;地球
10. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.赏识;鉴别;感激
major
classic
character
global
appreciate
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-al表示“……的;关于……的”,可与名词构成形容词。例如:
global 全球的,全世界的;personal个人的,身体的;physical身体的;
national国家的;political政治的;emotional感情上的;historical历史的;
coastal海岸的;parental父母的;conversational会话的;natural自然(界)的;
educational教育的;regional地区的,局部的
重点短语
1.ups and 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
2. the beginning 起初
3.date back ( ...) 追溯到
4.varieties 各种各样的
5.be great importance 非常重要
6. means of 用……方法
7.along 和……一起
downs
at
to
of
of
by
with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.despite prep.即使;尽管
【佳句背诵】Despite all my effort,my grades had ups and downs,which made me very worried.[人物介绍]
尽管我尽了全力,但我的成绩却起起落落,这让我很担心。
2.symbol n.符号;象征
【佳句背诵】The dove is the messenger of peace,the symbol of friendship,and the transmission of happiness,love and harmony.[事物介绍]
鸽子是和平的使者、友好的象征,传递的是幸福、友爱与和平。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
be based in以……为基地;以……为总部
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
(3)basis n.基础
on the basis of sth在某物的基础上
【佳句背诵】Based on the schedule,this match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.[活动介绍]
根据日程安排,这场比赛将于5月8日下午在我们学校的操场上举行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① the basis of my own experience,I made this decision.
②The (base) pay of the average worker has risen by 3 percent.
③A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it ____________ (base) on trust and existing relationships.
④The movie was based on a real-life incident.And it turned out to be a success.
→The movie, a real-life incident,turned out to be a success.(分词短语作定语)
On
basic
is based
Based on
2.date back (to...) 追溯到
date from=date back to追溯到……;始于……
out of date 过时的
up to date 现代的;最新的
【名师点津】
date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时,常用动词-ing形式。
【佳句背诵】Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.[传统文化]
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Written records show that it (date) back to the Song Dynasty.
②This proverb is based on an old English law (date) back to the 17th century.
③According to the expert,the temple has a history which dates from the early Tang Dynasty.
→According to the expert,the temple has a history ________ _________ the early Tang Dynasty.(分词短语作定语)
dates
dating
dating from
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的;不同种类的
(2)various adj.不同的;各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi.改变;变化
vary in sth在某事上不同
vary with sth随着某事物变化
vary between...and...在……和……之间变化
vary from...to...在……到……之间变化
【名师点津】
a variety of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【佳句背诵】Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as racing the dragon boat,eating zongzi and so on.[文化习俗]
此外,中国人还会举行各种各样的活动来纪念屈原,如赛龙舟、吃粽子等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Humans vary height,weight and skin colour.
②It is common knowledge that prices of fruit vary the season.
③There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a (various) of animals.
④Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to __________ (vary) age groups.
⑤There are a variety of theme parks in the world,where you can have fun.
→There are ________ _________theme parks in the world,where you can have fun.
in
with
variety
various
varieties of
4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修;专门研究 n.主修课程;主修学生
(1)major in 主修
(2)majority n.多数;大多数
in the majority占大多数
the majority of大多数……
【佳句背诵】It is not their interest but the need of the market that affects students’ choices of college majors.[观点看法]
影响学生选择大学专业的不是他们的兴趣,而是市场的需求。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①However,the (major) of people are effective speakers.
②He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major
at Stanford University.
③One of the problems is that most of the graduates find it difficult to find a good job.
→One of the problems is that __________ ________ _________the graduates find it difficult to find a good job.
majority
in
the majority of
5.means n.方式;方法;途径
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 当然可以;没问题
by no means 决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)
by means of 用……的方法
【名师点津】
means是单复数同形的名词。means作主语时,前面有every,each等表示单数意义的词时,谓语动词用单数;前面有all,several,many,few等表示复数意义的词时,谓语动词用复数。
【佳句背诵】The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.[事物介绍]
生活质量提高了,看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐手段。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①All means (try) out without much result so far.
②Students build up their vocabularies means of reading more.
③Every possible means (use) to prevent air pollution,but sky is still not clear.
④这个男孩通过做兼职的方式养活自己。
The boy supported himself ______ __________ ________doing part-time jobs.
have been tried
by
has been used
by means of
6.regard n.尊重;关注;[pl.]致意,问候
vt.把……视为;看待
(1)regard...as 把……看作
(2)have regard for尊敬
pay/show regard尊重
give/send one’s regards问候
with/in regard to 关于
【佳句背诵】Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.[体育活动]
如今,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please give my sincere (regard) to all the members of your family.
②With regard my favourite Chinese poet,I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.
③总的来说,绿色被视为生命的象征,而红色代表喜悦和胜利。
In general,green ________ _________ ________a symbol of life while red stands for joy and victory.
regards
to
is regarded as
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会
vi.增值
(1)appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if/wh-...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
【佳句背诵】I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.[寻求帮助]
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①His talents are not fully (appreciate) in that company.
②I really appreciate (have) this opportunity to work in your company.
③Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).
④如果你能考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。
I’d _________ ________if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
appreciated
having
appreciation
appreciate it
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
character
A.n.性格 B.n.特色;特征 C.n.人物;角色 D.n.符号;文字 E.n.品性;道德品质
①As we all know,Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorise.
②Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film.
③She has a cheerful but quiet character.
④The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.
⑤Sports can be good for character building.
D
C
A
B
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.system
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
n. Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
生义 n. It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
体系,制度
系统
身体
2.factor
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
生义 n. The real wage of the average worker has increased by a factor of over ten in the last 70 years.
因素,要素
倍数
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be of+抽象名词
【教材原句】That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
(1)“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+该抽象名词相应的形容词”。这类名词有:use,importance,value,help,interest等。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,只能用“be of+抽象名词”结构。这类名词有:size,weight,height,kind,shape,quality等。
(3)“be of+抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般为“be of no+抽象名词”。
【佳句背诵】What’s more,in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture,it is of importance for you to be aware of Tang poetry.[提供建议]
更重要的是,为了拥有更多关于中国文化的知识,了解唐诗对你来说是重要的。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①The two boys are of the same age,but they are ___________ ___________ ___________(高度不同).
②Coins may be ___________ ___________ ___________ (大小不同),
weights,shapes,and of different metals.
户外活动对你的身体和精神都有益。
→③Outdoor activities can be ___________ ___________ you both physically and mentally.
→④Outdoor activities can be ___________ ___________ ___________you both physically and mentally.
of different
heights
of different sizes
beneficial to
of benefit to
2.no matter+特殊疑问词
【教材原句】Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
甚至在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
(1)“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时相当于“疑问词+-ever”,二者可换用。
(2)“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词+-ever”中的whatever,whoever,whomever等还可以引导名词性从句。
【佳句背诵】The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.[观点看法]
这个故事的寓意是:不管境遇多么艰难,都要不遗余力地去获取知识,不要轻易泄气。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①无论一份工作多么平凡,它都在社会中发挥着作用,因此值得我们尊重。
___________ ___________ ___________a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
②它激励我去实现我的梦想,不管在我未来的生活中发生什么。
It inspires me to achieve my dreams, ___________ ___________ ___________in my life in the future.
No matter how ordinary
no matter
what happens
无论你喜欢做什么,都会有一种方式参与地球日的各种活动。
→③ ___________ ___________ ___________ _________,
there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
→④ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ________ _________,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
Whatever you like to do
No matter what you like
to do
本 课 结 束