人教版（2019）必修 一Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 一Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-02 18:37:33 | ||
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UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
2. n.(NAmE gas) 汽油
3. n.(BrE underground) 地铁
4. n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房
5. vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
struggle
petrol
subway
apartment
beg
识记阅读词汇
1.pants n.[pl.](BrE)
(especially NAmE)
2.tongue n.
3.semester n. ______________
内裤;短裤
裤子
舌头;语言
学期
重点短语
1.point of 观点;看法
2.feel 感觉像;想要
3.struggle 为争取……而斗争
4. longer 不再
5.joke 和……开玩笑
view
like
for
no
with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
subway n. (BrE underground) 地铁
【佳句背诵】It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.[地点介绍]
除了地铁二号线外,乘17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里都很方便。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
struggle to do sth为了做某事而努力/奋斗
struggle for...为争取……而斗争
struggle against/with...与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】The firefighters struggled against/with the fire and finally brought the fire under control.[急救助人]
消防队员奋力灭火,最后终于控制住了火势。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She is struggling (bring) up a family on a very low income.
②As long as you have struggled your dream,you are successful.
③The man took a long,deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions.
④他在事故中受伤严重,但还是挣扎着站了起来。
He was badly injured in the accident,but ___________ ___________ ___________ _________.
to bring
for
struggling
struggled to
his feet
2.point of view观点;看法
have/get a good view of好好欣赏/观看
come into view进入视野;映入眼帘
from one’s point of view=in one’s view在某人看来
【佳句背诵】From my point of view,practising handwriting is very important to the students’ growth.[观点看法]
在我看来,练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You cannot understand my point view.I could not possibly adopt yours.
②You can have good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
③在我看来,我更喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。
_______ _______ ________,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilisation.
of
a
In my view
、
重点句式——多维剖析
the more...,the more...越……,就越……
【教材原句】It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就越发育。
(1)该结构意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。通常情况下,前一个“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”相当于主句。
(2)在表示将来意义的情况下,前者常用一般现在时,后者用一般将来时。
(3)如果句意明确,“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构常以省略形式出现。
【佳句背诵】This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.[提供建议]
这很重要,因为你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The more careful you are,the (few) mistakes you will make.
②The more fat you take in before bedtime,the (great) burden you will put on your body at night.
③我坚信,我们越多地了解这个名言的意义,我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。
I firmly believe that ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
_______ _________the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
fewer
greater
the more we are
aware of
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
限制性定语从句 (Ⅱ)
(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
观察下列句子,注意黑体部分在句中所作的句子成分。
①There are many reasons why this has been possible,but the one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
②It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
③Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
④Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
⑤Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
【语法感悟】
1.第①句中黑体部分是关系副词why,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的reasons。
2.第②句中黑体部分是“介词+关系代词”on which,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的animal bones and shells。
3.第③句中黑体部分是关系副词when,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的time。
4.第④句中黑体部分是关系副词where,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的country。
5.第⑤句中黑体部分是“介词+关系代词”by which,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的means。
原因状语
地点状语
时间状语
地点状语
方式状语
语法精讲
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when在从句中作时间状语,其所修饰的先行词常常是表示时间的名词。常见的有occasion(时机)、time、age、period(时期)等。
We will never forget the year 1949,when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
我们永远忘不了1949年,那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and an occasion when all family members get together,just like Christmas in the West.
在中国,春节是最重要的节日,也是全家团聚的时刻,就像西方的圣诞节一样。
2.where在从句中作地点状语,其修饰的先行词可以是表示具体地点概念的名词,也可以是抽象地点概念的名词,如case、point、situation、condition、scene、stage等。
There are some cases where this rule doesn’t work.
在某些情况下,这条规则不起作用。
The photo was taken at the place where stood the famous statue,a landmark of the city.
照片是在著名雕塑所在地照的,该雕塑是城市地标。
3.why在从句中作原因状语,修饰表示原因的名词reason,且只能引导限制性定语从句。
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.
他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。
The reason why he has had such a great success is that he never gives up.
他取得如此大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。
【注意】
1.当先行词是the way时,关系词可用that,in which,也可不用关系词。
使我生气的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。
2.当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reason时,关系词用when/where/why还是which/that由关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用when/where/why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。
The building which is being painted is our library.
正在粉刷的大楼是我们的图书馆。
Is this the reason that he told you about his absence
这就是他告诉你他缺席的原因吗
【即学即练】用适当的关系副词填空
①When I was a little boy,there was a time I went to fish with my elder sister.
②For young people with a talent for music,China has set up a big stage
some have stood out among them.
③The reason he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.
when
where
why
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。“介词+关系代词”表示地点时,有时句子需要用完全倒装形式。
I still remember the day on which (=when) I entered primary school.
我仍然记得我上小学的那一天。
This is the gym in which (=where) they used to work out.
这就是他们过去锻炼的体育馆。
Can you tell me the reason for which (=why) he got angry
你能告诉我他生气的原因吗
The man to whom I had a talk just now is my friend.
我刚才和他谈话的那个人是我的朋友。
【注意】
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。
This is the library from which I often borrow books.(介词from依据borrow sth from这一常见搭配而定)
这就是我经常借书的图书馆。
Have you met the person to whom I referred yesterday (介词to依据refer to而定)
你见到过我昨天提到的那个人吗
2.根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。
The farm on which they worked ten years ago has changed a great deal.(先行词The farm在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用on the farm,故用on which,相当于where)
十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。
Do you still remember the day on which we visited the Dai Temple (先行词the day在从句中作时间状语,on which相当于when)
你还记得我们一起参观岱庙的那天吗
3.根据句子的具体含义来考虑。
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(with which表示“使用工具”)
He made a hole in the wall,through which he could see what was happening outside.
他在墙上钻了个孔,通过这个孔他可以看到外面所发生的事情。(through which指“通过……”)
【即学即练】用适当的介词和关系代词填空
①He built a telescope he could study the skies.
②In the dark street,there wasn’t a person she could turn for help.
③I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.
④Do you still remember the day which you joined the League.
⑤My glasses, I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.
through/with which
to whom
in which
on which
without which
本 课 结 束
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
2. n.(NAmE gas) 汽油
3. n.(BrE underground) 地铁
4. n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房
5. vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
struggle
petrol
subway
apartment
beg
识记阅读词汇
1.pants n.[pl.](BrE)
(especially NAmE)
2.tongue n.
3.semester n. ______________
内裤;短裤
裤子
舌头;语言
学期
重点短语
1.point of 观点;看法
2.feel 感觉像;想要
3.struggle 为争取……而斗争
4. longer 不再
5.joke 和……开玩笑
view
like
for
no
with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
subway n. (BrE underground) 地铁
【佳句背诵】It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.[地点介绍]
除了地铁二号线外,乘17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里都很方便。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
struggle to do sth为了做某事而努力/奋斗
struggle for...为争取……而斗争
struggle against/with...与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】The firefighters struggled against/with the fire and finally brought the fire under control.[急救助人]
消防队员奋力灭火,最后终于控制住了火势。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She is struggling (bring) up a family on a very low income.
②As long as you have struggled your dream,you are successful.
③The man took a long,deep breath, (struggle) to control his own emotions.
④他在事故中受伤严重,但还是挣扎着站了起来。
He was badly injured in the accident,but ___________ ___________ ___________ _________.
to bring
for
struggling
struggled to
his feet
2.point of view观点;看法
have/get a good view of好好欣赏/观看
come into view进入视野;映入眼帘
from one’s point of view=in one’s view在某人看来
【佳句背诵】From my point of view,practising handwriting is very important to the students’ growth.[观点看法]
在我看来,练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You cannot understand my point view.I could not possibly adopt yours.
②You can have good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
③在我看来,我更喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。
_______ _______ ________,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilisation.
of
a
In my view
、
重点句式——多维剖析
the more...,the more...越……,就越……
【教材原句】It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就越发育。
(1)该结构意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。通常情况下,前一个“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”相当于条件状语从句,后一个“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”相当于主句。
(2)在表示将来意义的情况下,前者常用一般现在时,后者用一般将来时。
(3)如果句意明确,“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构常以省略形式出现。
【佳句背诵】This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.[提供建议]
这很重要,因为你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The more careful you are,the (few) mistakes you will make.
②The more fat you take in before bedtime,the (great) burden you will put on your body at night.
③我坚信,我们越多地了解这个名言的意义,我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。
I firmly believe that ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
_______ _________the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
fewer
greater
the more we are
aware of
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
限制性定语从句 (Ⅱ)
(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
观察下列句子,注意黑体部分在句中所作的句子成分。
①There are many reasons why this has been possible,but the one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
②It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
③Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
④Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
⑤Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
【语法感悟】
1.第①句中黑体部分是关系副词why,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的reasons。
2.第②句中黑体部分是“介词+关系代词”on which,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的animal bones and shells。
3.第③句中黑体部分是关系副词when,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的time。
4.第④句中黑体部分是关系副词where,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的country。
5.第⑤句中黑体部分是“介词+关系代词”by which,在从句中作 ,从句修饰前面的means。
原因状语
地点状语
时间状语
地点状语
方式状语
语法精讲
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when在从句中作时间状语,其所修饰的先行词常常是表示时间的名词。常见的有occasion(时机)、time、age、period(时期)等。
We will never forget the year 1949,when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
我们永远忘不了1949年,那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and an occasion when all family members get together,just like Christmas in the West.
在中国,春节是最重要的节日,也是全家团聚的时刻,就像西方的圣诞节一样。
2.where在从句中作地点状语,其修饰的先行词可以是表示具体地点概念的名词,也可以是抽象地点概念的名词,如case、point、situation、condition、scene、stage等。
There are some cases where this rule doesn’t work.
在某些情况下,这条规则不起作用。
The photo was taken at the place where stood the famous statue,a landmark of the city.
照片是在著名雕塑所在地照的,该雕塑是城市地标。
3.why在从句中作原因状语,修饰表示原因的名词reason,且只能引导限制性定语从句。
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.
他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。
The reason why he has had such a great success is that he never gives up.
他取得如此大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。
【注意】
1.当先行词是the way时,关系词可用that,in which,也可不用关系词。
使我生气的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。
2.当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reason时,关系词用when/where/why还是which/that由关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用when/where/why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。
The building which is being painted is our library.
正在粉刷的大楼是我们的图书馆。
Is this the reason that he told you about his absence
这就是他告诉你他缺席的原因吗
【即学即练】用适当的关系副词填空
①When I was a little boy,there was a time I went to fish with my elder sister.
②For young people with a talent for music,China has set up a big stage
some have stood out among them.
③The reason he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.
when
where
why
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。“介词+关系代词”表示地点时,有时句子需要用完全倒装形式。
I still remember the day on which (=when) I entered primary school.
我仍然记得我上小学的那一天。
This is the gym in which (=where) they used to work out.
这就是他们过去锻炼的体育馆。
Can you tell me the reason for which (=why) he got angry
你能告诉我他生气的原因吗
The man to whom I had a talk just now is my friend.
我刚才和他谈话的那个人是我的朋友。
【注意】
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。
This is the library from which I often borrow books.(介词from依据borrow sth from这一常见搭配而定)
这就是我经常借书的图书馆。
Have you met the person to whom I referred yesterday (介词to依据refer to而定)
你见到过我昨天提到的那个人吗
2.根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。
The farm on which they worked ten years ago has changed a great deal.(先行词The farm在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用on the farm,故用on which,相当于where)
十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。
Do you still remember the day on which we visited the Dai Temple (先行词the day在从句中作时间状语,on which相当于when)
你还记得我们一起参观岱庙的那天吗
3.根据句子的具体含义来考虑。
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(with which表示“使用工具”)
He made a hole in the wall,through which he could see what was happening outside.
他在墙上钻了个孔,通过这个孔他可以看到外面所发生的事情。(through which指“通过……”)
【即学即练】用适当的介词和关系代词填空
①He built a telescope he could study the skies.
②In the dark street,there wasn’t a person she could turn for help.
③I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.
④Do you still remember the day which you joined the League.
⑤My glasses, I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.
through/with which
to whom
in which
on which
without which
本 课 结 束