Unit 4Body Language同步巩固练-part 2
Learning About Language &Using Language
【基础词汇练】
1.That I keep writing is (incident).
2.Using these tips you can set up an (effect) budget for yourself and your household.
3.They will more (accurate) determine how well students perform in college.
4.He sat at a different table, (apparent) without noticing her.
5.I wonder who made this decision and how he came to his
(conclude).
6.Companies should be made to (揭示)more about their financial position.
7.The aim of this initial meeting is to (阐明)the issues.
8.It's not difficult to understand this world when you master the
(内部的) relations of things.
9.It is very important to weigh the salt (精确地).
10.Keep a (积极的)attitude and good things will happen.
11.The (严重事件)increased the contradictions between the two countries.
12.We ask the question in a (略微) different way.
13.A personal (评估) is judging oneself and knowing everything you should know about yourself.
14.My (讲座)will clarify any questions that you might have.
15.She knew at once that he was (隐藏)something from her.
16.My (shy) really prevents me from approaching people.
17.On your second question, we have noted that the US has made a
(clarify).
【选词练】
act out,be confused about, in other words, be likely to,
straighten up, in favour of, end up,be confident about
1.But in the long run, you've got to your economy.
2.Last month local residents voted the plan.
3.Finally he the whole accident.
4.And what will happen if two writers waiting for each other
5.But when he was talking about this concept, I and thought it was stupid.
6.They asked him to leave. , he was fired.
7.People all the different labels on food these days.
8.The blockade last for some time.
【句型练】
1.听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖,我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I first prize in the English speech contest, I was
excited fall asleep.
2.从他所说的来判断,他一定是偷车的贼。
what he said, he must be the thief the car.
3.从小山滚下来的时候,他一把抓住了一块岩石。
When the hill, he snatched at a rock.
4.挂在墙上的那幅画是我侄子画的。
The picture is painted by my nephew.
5.新证据的发现使小偷被抓住了。
The discovery of new evidence led to .
【语法填空练】
When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what if we don't know 3 the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in 4 unfamiliar place Sometimes people are 5 (danger) and humans have to find ways to protect 6 (they). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not aggressive. Showing our hands 7 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 8 (use). We use our right hand, 9 is usually stronger than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it means that we cannot be holding a knife 10 a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【完型练】
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight(货物)yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can still remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be 1 to see again, but a 2 can do strange things to people. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the 3 of them made me appreciate more what I had. Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments, the more 4 his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me—the 5 to live—which I didn't see, and they made me want to 6 against blindness. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of 7 that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance(确信) that I am, despite being imperfect, a real, 8 person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and 9 this confidence. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. “I can't use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 10 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 11 : playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I 12 a successful variation of baseball and I called it ground ball. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my 13 . It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach 14 that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would 15 sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
1.A.possible B.wonderful
C.hopeful D.reasonable
2.A.question B.mistake
C.disaster D.situation
3.A.importance B.value
C.loss D.attention
4.A.natural B.modern
C.meaningful D.challenging
5.A.right B.plan
C.place D.potential
6.A.guard B.hit
C.argue D.fight
7.A.self-control B.self-confidence
C.self-defense D.self-improvement
8.A.modest B.energetic
C.generous D.positive
9.A.strengthen B.express
C.share D.destroy
10.A.held B.stuck
C.bothered D.knocked
11.A.important B.specific
C.common D.impossible
12.A.invented B.confirmed
C.checked D.noticed
13.A.interest B.limitation
C.experience D.responsibility
14.A.once B.unless
C.because D.though
15.A.fail B.try
C.act D.continue
【阅读练】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所).I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast”houses, because this kind of accommodation gives foreign visitors a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn't stay at ‘bed and breakfast’houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the houses were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed at this and about the mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people also have problems when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”.
1.Why did the author suggest his friends staying at “bed and breakfast”houses
A.It would be much cheaper than staying in hotels.
B.It would be convenient for them to have dinner together.
C.They would be able to practise their English.
D.There would be no problem about finding accommodation there.
2.If you see a road sign that says “DIVERSION” in London, you will .
A.fall into a large hole
B.find the road blocked by people
C.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
D.have to take a different road
3.What did the author really mean when the coffee pot was taken away
A.He would finish drinking his coffee.
B.He was expecting another cup of coffee.
C.He meant that he didn't want any more.
D.He has already had enough coffee.
参考答案：
【基础词汇练】
1.incidental
2.effective
3.accurately
4.apparently
5.conclusion
6.reveal
7.clarify
8.internal
9.accurately
10.positive
11.incident
12.slightly
13.assessment
14.presentation
15.concealing
16.shyness
17.clarification
【选词练】
1.be confident about
2.in favour of
3.acted out
4.end up
5.straightened up
6.In other words
7.are confused about
8.is likely to
【句型练】
1.Hearing; had won;too;to
2.Judging from;who had stolen
3.rolling down
4.hanging on the wall
5.the thief being caught
【语法填空练】
1.meeting
2.friendly
3.who
4.an
5.dangerous
6.themselves
7.means
8.is used
9.which
10.or
【完型练】
1-5BCCCD
6-10DBDAB
11-15DABCA
【阅读练】
CDBUnit 4Body Language同步巩固练-part 1
Reading and Thinking
【基础词汇练】
1.Teachers have a limited amount of time to (interaction)with each child.
2.The menu (various)with the season every year.
3.All the world has tended to approve their plans.
4.The state of (employ) in this city is improving.
5.They (reliable) heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.
6.The company with (可靠的,可信赖的)quality, perfect service and reasonable price is going to win the trust of new and old customers.
7.But some large groups say that the US tax rules are a more important
(障碍).
8.I didn't know whether to (把……理解为)her silence as acceptance or refusal.
9.These two regions (相异)greatly in climate.
10.Could you do me a (帮助) and tell me how the Internet works
11.I have to inform you that we can not (批准)it.
12.The police had to (使用) force to enter the building.
【选词练】
approve of,break down,make inferences,
by contrast,in favour of, vary from...to...
1.Talks with business leaders last night.
2.I am not good at expressing myself. , I am better at thinking indeed.
3.Personally, I entirely the plan.
4.The questions that you write down on your notecard will book
book.
5.I like to from the data.
6.I'm all equal pay for equal work.
【句型练】
1.有一天,克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的船时,在沙滩上看见一个人的脚印。
One day,while towards his boat,Crusoe saw a man's footprints on the sand.
2.人们有时可以根据前面的知识进行推断。
People can sometimes previous knowledge.
3.樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
Cherries in colour almost black yellow.
4.新系统看起来与原系统相同。
The new system appears to the original system.
【七选五练】
How to Develop Interpersonal Skills
People use interpersonal skills daily—socially as well as professionally—and usually without even being conscious of their effectiveness. In the workplace, listening, communicating, working together and manners are important interpersonal skills. An employee who falls short of any of these soft skills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them. 1
Listen up.
Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. 2 The active listener provides feedback by focusing their full attention on the speaker and responding with verbal and non-verbal clues that the speaker's message is heard and understood.
Avoid failure to communicate.
Simply talking to people does not guarantee that your message is getting mon barriers to communication are lack of verbal clues, cultural differences, lack of interest, distractions, and unfamiliar expressions. Expect such barriers and deal with them. Learn to think before you speak, and express yourself clearly and carefully. 3
Get it together.
Working together is the key to working effectively. 4 Create such an environment, rather than competition, and respect the opinions of others. Praise and thank co-workers for their contributions and treat all suggestions and opinions with respect.
5
The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners. Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship. Be aware of what is happening in your co-workers' lives and care for them. Stay cheerful and positive in the office.
A.Mind your manners.
B.Stay positive to infect others.
C.Working successfully with others can make a career.
D.It can avoid letting the speaker's message disappear.
E.Practice smiling in front of the mirror until you feel confident.
F.Otherwise, the employee can't get along with superiors and co-workers.
G.Control your non-verbal communication—facial expressions, body language and eye contact.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【阅读练】
A
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy.
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to make. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack quickly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear.
1.When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .
A.he is not afraid
B.he is outgoing
C.he is angry
D.he is cool
2.If you want to appear confident, you should .
A.move your arms a lot
B.cross your arms
C.move your head a little
D.keep your head level
3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Body language, the most commonly used language
B.Body movements give away secrets of mind
C.Arms tell more than legs
D.Facial expressions tell the truth
B
Apart from our tongue, in my point of view, eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can read sorrow, happiness, encouragement, and many other emotions. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts.
Until now, I still remember an unforgettable experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the power of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had shown great interest in singing before that, but I was too shy to sing in the public. So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest. With my mother's company and encouragement, I was determined to meet that challenge. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I had become the focus of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even keep my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more nervous. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me, as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I met my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were speaking to me, “Come on! Baby! Take it easy. I'll always be with you!” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you!” and gave me a big hug. At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of joy. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.
4.What does the author mean to do by telling her unforgettable experience
A.To prove the author's view that eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.
B.To prove that the eyes are very important parts of our bodies.
C.To let us share her unforgettable experience.
D.To tell us that how she became brave.
5.What's the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph
A.Show. B.Experience.
C.Contact. D.Understand.
6.What did the mother think of the author's performance
A.Poor. B.Not good.
C.Splendid. D.Hopeful.
7.What's the best title of the passage
A.My unforgettable experience
B.Eyes
C.A singing contest
D.Confidence and success
【语法填空练】
Words are important,but body language can also give us 1 (inform )about people's feelings. Body language is one of 2 most powerful means of communication. It is used 3 (convey) people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When talking with others, you are not just using words, 4 using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5 (vary) from culture to culture.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use for “yes” and “no”and the way we greet 6 (different)around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.
A smile can help us get 7 difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break 8 barriers. Experts suggest 9 (smile)at yourself in the mirror 10 (make)yourself feel happier.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【基础词汇练】
1.interact
2.varies
3.of
4.employment
5.rely
6.reliable
7.barrier
8.interpret
9.differ
10.favour
11.approve
12.employ
【选词练】
1.broke down
2.By contrast
3.approve of
4.vary from;to
5.make inferences
6.in favour of
【句型练】
1.walking along the sand
2.make inferences according to
3.vary; from; to
4.be identical with
【七选五练】
FDGCA
【阅读练】
1-3ADB
4-7AACB
【语法填空练】
1.information
2.the
3.to convey
4.but
5.varies
6.differ
7.through
8.down
9.smiling
10.to makeUnit 4Body Language同步巩固练-part 3
Using Language, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time
【基础单词练】
1.Confucius was one of the greatest (education)in the world.
2.If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a
(tend)to associate that day with negative events.
3.The development of the site will have (imply)for the surrounding countryside.
4.Usually, when we drive to big cities, we would occupy ourselves
parking the car.
5.About one century ago, Hitler didn't perceive the people's
(anxious)for the war to end.
6.Don't (打扰) me while I am taking my nap.
7.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to (辨别) one from the other.
8.He was so (尴尬的)because he made a mistake.
9.Sometimes students may feel nervous or (embarrass) about speaking English in public.
10.The atmosphere calmed down after the head teacher (干预).
11.With the development of technology, we have a (趋势;倾向)to lead a more convenient life.
12.I still miss the old times when we (使用)the farm and raised a lot of poultry(家禽).
13.A good teacher can (察觉到) his students' sorrow by the looks on their faces.
14.We should admit that playing video games sometimes (分散注意力;使分心)a student from his homework.
15.After sending my application, I called up several times to (询问)about job possibilities.
16.Sometimes we should (调整)the wing mirrors before edging the car out of its parking space.
【选词练】
be amused by; interact with; stare at;
as though; adjust to; have conflict with
1.When learning to swim, firstly you'd better let your body the temperature.
2.It helped me learn how to speak in public and audiences.
3.Being a kind person, he never his neighbors.
4.But experts said no one should the sun with naked eyes too long.
5.She her father's funny stories.
6.He behaved nothing had happened.
【阅读练】
Simple hand gestures can make you look more confident and in control. Practice them, and use them whenever you want to impress a person or an audience!
The hand steeple, where the fingers are making a little “roof top”, is showing a lot of confidence. This hand gesture is very popular with lawyers, politicians and priests (it does resemble praying, don't you think ) and while it shows great confidence, you should not use it when you're trying to gain someone's trust...the hand steeple can make you look arrogant(傲慢的). It does show strength when negotiating.
The reverse hand steeple is similar to the hand steeple, but this gesture is used more often during listening, while the hand steeple is used more often during talking. And since women are better listeners than men, the reverse hand steeple is used more often by women.
People in leadership positions often hold their hands behind their back. It's a pose that shows power, and confidence, as it exposes the vulnerable(脆弱的;易受伤害的) parts of the body. It also improves your posture and opens up the airways, so you gain more energy and feel more confident as you do this.
Some people don't hold their hands but have one hand hold the wrist or the arm. This is a sign of frustration.The higher up the hand is, the more frustrated. It's a way to “get a grip” on yourself.
Another show of confidence and feeling superior is by showing the thumbs. Any position where the thumbs are visible will do the trick(奏效;起作用). Holding your jacket with your thumbs up, or having them stuck out of your back pockets is the similar hand gesture that will do the trick.
1.When will you most probably use the hand steeple
A.When you are praying.
B.When you are listening to a speech.
C.When you are asking for advice.
D.When you are talking with a potential business partner.
2.Who mostly use the reverse hand steeple
A.Lawyers.
B.Politicians.
C.Children.
D.Women.
3.What does the following picture probably show
A.Pride.
B.Anger.
C.Confidence.
D.Surprise.
4.Which of the following shows that one is frustrated
【语法填空练】
语篇1
If you say the word “communication”, most people think 1 words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just 2 (speak) and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of 3 we call “body language”. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, 4 varies from culture to culture. We use “learned” body language when we 5 (introduce) to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe 6 (relax). So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. Greetings in Asian 7 (country) do not involve touching the other person. 8 (tradition) in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. American youths often greet each other with the 9 (express), “Give me five!” Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by 10 (they) words.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇2
It is important for an 1 (educate) to understand what makes each student tick. 2 (general) speaking, I usually look 3 their body language. I know when students are really interested, because they lean forward and look at me.People have a 4 (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is 5 (bore) and just continuing the minutes for the class to end.
A good teacher should also have the strategy 6 (distinguish) when students are troubled, and try 7 (inquiry) what is going on about them. Anyway,reacting 8 body language is an important component for a teacher, 9 duty is helping all teenagers learn 10 (active) and devotedly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【写作练】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2020山东济南外国语学校高二月考)
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem, my inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued to the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
Paragraph 1:
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something.
Paragraph 2:
And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, and was awarded a PhD in literature.
参考答案：
【基础单词练】
1.educators
2.tendency
3.implications
4.in
5.anxiety
6.bother
7.distinguish
8.embarrassed
9.embarrassed
10.intervened
11.tendency
12.occupied
13.perceive
14.distracts
15.inquire
16.adjust
【选词练】
1.adjust to
2.interact with
3.has conflict with
4.stare at
5.was amused by
6.as though
【阅读练】
DDCA
【语法填空练】
语篇1
1.of
2.spoken
3.what
4.which
5.are introduced
6.to relax
7.countries
8.Traditionally
9.expression
10.their
语篇2
1.educator
2.Generally
3.at
4.tendency
5.bored
6.to distinguish
7.to inquire
8.to
9.whose
10.actively
【写作练】
Paragraph 1:
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something. The trick of reading is to put yourself into the story experiencing what the author goes through and appreciating its meaning in your heart. As long as I clung to this process, not only was my inability to read defeated, but also an inner aspiration to read was stimulated, which changed my life for the better. During the summer, I incredibly developed special companionship with books, ranging from vivid storybooks to academic articles. My mother was more than delighted to see my change.
Paragraph 2:
And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, and was awarded a PhD in literature. She proposed that my experience should be of use to others. So I set up a team to provide those who had difficulty reading with space to turn to, through which I myself also gained a better understanding of reading as well as my life. My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure.
