人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元单词扫雷讲解课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
选择性必修二
Unit 3
1. cuisine n.菜肴，风味，烹饪
翻译：中国菜有多少种呢？
___________________________________________
2. prior adj. 先前的，优先的
prior to 在...之前的
来到中国之前________________________________
prior to sth/doing sth 在(做)某事之前
prior notice 事先通知
priority n.优先考虑的事情
How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there
prior to coming to China
3. consist vt. 包括，在于，由...构成
consist of 由...组成
pepper n. 甜椒，灯笼椒，胡椒粉
翻译：左宗棠鸡这道菜由淋上甜酱，并佐以煸炒过的
红甜椒的炸鸡肉做成。
甜酱_____________ 煸炒过的红甜椒_______________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
还有什么英文可以表达“由...组成”这个意思呢？
_____________________________________________
consist in _________________
consisit with_______________________
General Tso’s chicken consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
be made up of, be comprised of, be composed of
在于，存在于
与...一致/与...相符合
sweet sauce
hot red pepper
4. recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱
地道的中国食谱_________________________
5. bold adj. 大胆自信的， 敢于冒险的
浓烈，简单的风味_______________________
6. chef n. 厨师，主厨
翻译：主厨用最好的食物摆满我们的餐桌。
________________________________________
7. peppercorn n.胡椒粒
四川花椒__________________________
authentic Chinese recipes
a bold, simple flavour
The chef filled our table with the best food.
Sichuan peppercorns
8. vinegar n.醋
蘸醋吃的水煮饺子_____________________
_____________________
9. stuff vt. 填满，把...塞进
n. 东西，物品
(区别：staff ______________________)
slice n.薄片
vt. 把...切成薄片
onion n.洋葱
塞满葱花切片的煎饼卷______________________________
______________________________
water-boiled dumplings served with vinegar
工作人员，全体员工
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
10. lamb n.羊羔肉，羔羊
lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
广阔的大草原_____________________________
翻译：草原上的蒙古族人们通常吃像烤羊肉串
这样的烤肉。
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
11. elegant adj.精美的，讲究的，文雅的
dim sum 点心
广东精致的点心___________________________
Mongolian people living on the open range usually eat roasted meet, such as lamb kebab.
the open range
Guangdong’s elegant dim sum
12. exceptional adj. 特别的，罕见的，杰出的，卓越的
except prep. 除外， 不算在内
(比较：exclusive adj. 专用的，高级的)
烩面________________________
河南独特的烩面___________________________
___________________________
except for __________ e.g. His work is good except for some mistakes.
except that __________ e.g. His work is good except that there are some
mistakes.
exception n.___________
no exception __________ e.g. Nobody had much money at the time
and I was no exception.
exceptionally adv. 异常地，特殊地，例外地
the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan
stewed noodles
例外，异议
除了...之外
除了...之外
不是例外的情况
13. minimum n. 最小值，最少量
adj. 最低限度的，最小的
至少_________________ = at least
a minimum of ________ e.g. The class needs a minimum of six students to
continue.
above the minimum ________________ e.g. The temperature is above the
minimum.
below the minimum________________
14. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮，消耗
翻译：我们所吃的食物会揭露我们是什么样的人。
_________________________________________
consume sth ______________
be consumed with ________________
consumer n. _____________
consumption n. ____________
at a minimum
最少...
超过最低限度
低于最低限度
The food (that) we consume shows what we are.
消耗/吃掉某物
受...折磨/充满
消费者，消耗者
消费，消耗
15. temper n. 脾气，火气
火爆的脾气_______________________
16. vegetarian n.素食者
vegetable n. 蔬菜，植物人
素食餐馆 ________________________
17. junk n.无用的东西
junk food （=junk）垃圾食物
翻译：他把垃圾食品当饭吃。
______________________________
a hot temper
a vegetarian restraurant
He lived on a diet of junk food.
18. garlic n. 蒜
bacon n.熏肉
sausage n. 香肠，腊肠
cabbage n. 甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜
bean curd (= tofu ) 豆腐
19. brand n. 品牌
翻译：他更喜欢这种品牌的咖啡。
_____________________________________
a brand-new car ____________________
20. olive n.油橄榄，橄榄树
fig n. 无花果
ingredient n. 材料，成分
我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。______________________________________
He prefers this brand of coffee.
一辆崭新的车子
Our cream contains only natural ingredients.
21. dessert n. 甜点
腻人的巧克力甜点_________________________
22. dough n.生面团
猜词意:
Anderson may be young but he’s certainly
rolling in the dough!
______________________
23. stable adj. 稳定的，稳重的
一份稳定的工作___________________
stable life___________ unstable adj. __________ stability n.__________
a rich chocolate dessert
=wealthy/rich
a stable job
稳定的生活
不稳定的
稳定，固定性
24. haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
翻译：来到苏格兰之前，我们曾听说过
羊杂碎肚这道菜。
__________________________________
__________________________________
25. canteen n.食堂，餐厅
大学食堂_________________________
26. cafeteria n.自助餐厅，自主食堂
翻译：我们出发前往自助餐厅。 (出发前往 ______________)
_________________________________
We had been told about haggis before we came to Scotland.
a universtiy canteen
set off for ...
We set off for the cafeteria.
27. bun n.圆面包
chilli n.辣椒=chili
pork n.猪肉
red braised pork 红烧猪肉
pearl n.珍珠
28. somewhat adv. 有点，稍微
翻译：湖南菜和四川菜有点不同。
______________________________________
______________________________________
Hunan cuisine is somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine.
29. madam n.夫人，女士
翻译：你准备好了点菜吗，女士？
___________________________________
30. calorie n.卡路里（热量单位）
从糖分里吸取到卡路
____________________________________
31. association n.协会，关联
美国医学协会___________________________
associate vt. 联系，联想 n. 同伴，伙伴
associated adj. _______________________
be associated with _____________________
associate A with B _____________________
associate with sb ______________________
in association with _____________________
to recerive calories from/through sugar
Are you ready to order, madam
American Medical Association
关联的，有联系的
与...合作/合伙
把A与B联系起来
与某人打交道
与...有联系
32. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
regardless of 不管，不顾
翻译：俱乐部对所有新成员一律欢迎，不管年龄的大小。
________________________________________________
regard vt. _______________ n. ___________
regard A as B ______________ e.g. He regards his work as the most important
thing.
despite=regardless of
with/in regard to ___________ e.g. They are silent with regard to the
problem.
33. category n. 类别，种类
不同种类的新鲜蔬菜________________________________
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
把…视为;看待
把A视为B
至于，关于
关注，关心
different categories of fresh foods
34. vitamin n. 维生素
fibre n. 纤维，纤维制品=fiber
富含维生素的水果和蔬菜_____________________
_____________________
35. quantity n. 数量，数额
大量的__________________
大量的糖分,盐分和脂肪____________________________
a large/small quantity of ____________________
large quantities of _________________
in quantity ________ e.g. Goods are shipped from abroad in quantity.
fruit and vegetables full of vitamins and fibre
quantities of
quantities of sugar, salt, and fat
大量的/少量的
大量的
大量地
36. dairy adj. 奶制的，乳品的
n. 乳制品，乳品店，牛奶厂
乳制产品____________________
37. moderation n.适度，合理
moderate adj. 中等的，适度的
modest adj. 谦虚的
翻译：适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。
_______________________________________
dairy products
As with everything in life, moderation is key.
38. ideal adj. 完美的，理想的，想象的
n. 理想，完美的人或事物
翻译：理想的饮食是均衡饮食。
_______________________________
39. fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的，基本的
n. 基本规律，根本法则
chew vi./vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎
n. 拒绝
翻译：饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。
_____________________________________________
fundament n. 基础
fund n. 基金，储备
The ideal diet is a balanced one.
A fundamental key to healthy eating is to chew slowly.
40. consistent adj. 一致的，连续的
翻译：有规律的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处。
___________________________________________
be consistent with ____________
e.g. His action is always consistent with his words.
be consistent in _________________
e.g. We must be consistent in applying the rules.
consistently adv. ________________
41. modest adj. 些许的，谦虚的，朴素的，不多不少的
每次吃适量的食物______________________________
Consistent eating haibts is better for our health.
与...一致
在...方面始终如一
一致地，连续地
to eat a modest amount of food each time
42. trick n. 诀窍，计谋，把戏
翻译：饮食健康方面没有诀窍。
_______________________________
play a trick/tricks on sb ________________________
e.g. Do you think it right to play tricks on others
trick sb into doing sth_____________________
e.g. We tricked him into telling the truth.
43. overall adv. 总体上，大致上
adj. 全面的，综合的
翻译：总体上，我认为我的饮食习惯很健康。
_________________________________________
There is no one trick to healty eating.
搞恶作剧，开某人的玩笑
哄骗某人去做某事
Overall, I think I have healthy eating habits.
Thank you for your attention!