2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练4　阅读理解+七选五（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(四)　阅读理解+七选五
(限时:40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南衡阳二模)
Haven’t appreciated art for a long time Don’t worry,National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) has arranged something really amazing for you.Let’s check what’s on!
Flower Rain on the Silk Road
Place:Opera House
Time:January 23-27,19:00-20:30
Price:￥60-￥880(click here for specific price for different seats)
About:A classical Chinese dance drama which is to celebrate China-foreign friendship that carries forward the Silk Road spirit of friendly commercial inter-action and win-win cooperation.
The Unicorn Purse
Place:Main Theatre
Time:January 23,19:30-20:30
Price:￥160-￥600(click here for specific price for different seats)
About:Jingju,or Beijing Opera;an interesting story about how a man named Yang Yanzhao saves the princess and marries her in the Song Dynasty.
Minimalist Creation
Place:Multi-functional Theatre
Time:January 25-27,14:30-15:30,19:30-20:30
Price:￥328
About:Magic performances with the unexpected combinations such as,a plastic bag,a plastic pipe,and other common items in daily life,which will make children have a period of warm and fun time.
New Year’s Concert of Beijing
Place:Concert Hall
Time:January 26-27,19:30-21:10
Price:￥100-￥600(click here for specific price for different seats)
About:Altogether 20 pieces of masterpieces,conducted by Li Bowei.
Kindly reminder
Except for some children’s plays,it’s not allowed for children with height of 120 cm or under to enter the concert hall.
Box office
North Gate of NCPA,No.2 West Chang’an Avenue,Xicheng District,Beijing,P.R.China
Tickets collection hours
9:30-19:30 on performance day
9:30-18:00 for days without performance
Booking line
+86 10 6655 0000
Booking hours
9:30-18:00(CST)Monday to Friday
Seating Chart
We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information.However,the hours,prices,and program details may vary due to last minute changes.
1.Which one is the most suitable for a family with kids
A.Flower Rain on the Silk Road.
B.The Unicorn Purse.
C.Minimalist Creation.
D.New Year’s Concert of Beijing
2.How much do you have to pay at least to enjoy pure music
A.￥60.　　 B.￥100.　　
C.￥160.　　 D.￥328.
3.Which information will not change before the beginning of a play
A.Contact ways. B.Lasting hours.
C.Ticket prices. D.Program details.
B
(2023四川达州二诊)
Ajay Gupta suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) when he was six months old.However,seeing his father and grandfather run businesses aroused a deep sense of curiosity within Ajay to explore entrepreneurship.
While sending his daughter to playschool,he realized there was a gap in the quality of education provided.That’s when the idea of starting a playschool chain struck him.He launched Bachpan Play School in 2004 using his personal savings.Starting with one branch in Delhi,today the school has scaled up to 1,100 branches across India.
According to Ajay,what is unique about Bachpan’s story is the impact it has been able to create across Tier Ⅱ and Tier Ⅲ cities in India.“Education institutes seem crowded in big cities,but when you move away from them,the case is different,” says Ajay.Furthermore,in the smaller cities,many schools were established around 40 years ago,and they lacked quality.
Ajay did not set out to penetrate(渗透) Tier Ⅱ and Tier Ⅲ cities exactly.His mission was to make preschool education more accessible and standardized.“I did not want Bachpan Play School to be a place where you send your kid for two months,” he says.“We made clear guidelines for teachers and syllabuses(教学大纲) for the kids monthly and annually.” Ajay adds that the particular curriculum,design,books,and well-thought-out strategy along with professional training are what shapes the core of Bachpan Play School chain.
As offline classes shifted to online ones during the pandemic,Ajay’s company launched Bachpan Live platform in April 2020.It also launched Bachpan Live app to offer live classes,online books,and more.
Since its launch,the platform has witnessed about 65,000 downloads.Ajay says,“The team has to consistently work towards improving the platform as parents of today have become very demanding.You cannot sell them anything.They want to see quality programs.”
4.What did Ajay realize when he sent his daughter to playschool
A.There was a gap between his daughter and him.
B.His daughter was not satisfied with her playschool.
C.He could make a big profit by running a playschool.
D.Some children couldn’t have access to quality education.
5.What is special about Bachpan Play School
A.It is not very competitive in big cities.
B.It is specially designed for disabled children.
C.It is financially supported by the government.
D.It has improved education quality in small cities.
6.What did Ajay do to promote preschool education
A.He employed experienced teachers.
B.He designed a two-month course for kids.
C.He made preschool education more formal.
D.He stressed the role of preschool education in society.
7.What does Ajay expect Bachpan Live platform to do
A.Meet parents’ expectations.
B.Invite kids to attend online classes.
C.Replace offline classes in the future.
D.Share more books and classes online.
C
(2023山东烟台一模)
Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need,parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the Internet and social media for parenting advice.The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development,both academically and emotionally.Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting,where parents are much too focused on their children.They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own,like selecting activities and friends for them,or calling their teachers about homework matters.Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently.Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork.Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand,parents in the past tended to monitor less.Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.Domestic helpers were also not the norm then,hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework.Living in the pre-internet age,parents were less informed about different parenting methods,and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities,common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors,rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.
There is no one right way to raise a child.Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering,who are supportive but not controlling,and who protect but not care too much.
8.What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1
A.Employing. B.Tracking.
C.Monitoring. D.Identifying.
9.What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting
A.Flexible. B.Efficient.
C.Conventional. D.Overinvolved.
10.What do we know about parents in the past
A.They educated kids in a rigid way.
B.They overestimated their kids’ independence.
C.They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D.They tended to stay away from social activities.
11.What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to raise all-round children.
B.How to enhance parent-child bonds.
C.How parenting modes have shifted over the years.
D.How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles.
D
(2023山东济南一模)
In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong.Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new.However,it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.
In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%,40%,50%,60% of the time in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke,the more they were liked by their new partners.This was only one study with 116 participants,but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings.For example,a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of“speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener”.After engaging in 12-minute interactions,listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners.This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up:Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.
Further,we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time.The result shows it is not an ideal strategy.Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might.
Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression.It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time.However,it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.
12.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers
A.Speaking a little less is preferred.
B.Speaking half the time is the best.
C.Listeners are more likable than speakers.
D.Listeners fail to control the conversations.
13.How was the research carried out
A.By analyzing speaking habits.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By listing examples.
D.By collecting data.
14.What is the disadvantage of the research
A.The conversation time is limited.
B.Further study is hard to continue.
C.The findings are less widely appliable.
D.Interactions with strangers are missing.
15.In which situation can the research finding be applied
A.Attending a family gathering.
B.Partying with your friends.
C.Meeting a new teacher.
D.Making a public speech.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江温州二模)
Museums can be overwhelming.With thousands of pieces there,how do you know which to focus on And once you see a piece you like,how do you interact with it Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.
Get up close and personal.　1　 Therefore,take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen.That includes its look and the feel of its surface,the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.
Stand back.Next,take a few steps back,stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture.What’s going on in the piece 　2　 What are they doing How are they related
Look at it from an angle.Then try looking at an artwork from its sides,because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on.If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London,if you stand to the side,you’ll see something that from front on looks very different.　3　 That’s called anamorphic art.
Move your body.If you’re looking at a painting,you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes.　4　 This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist’s perspective.
Consider the subject of the art.That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work—and perhaps you can learn something from it.Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting,Christina’s World,which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance.The painting personifies (体现) determination.　5　
A.So just keep an open mind.
B.What have they gone through
C.When you stand to the side,it changes.
D.How are the figures in the piece arranged
E.We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.
F.When looking at sculptures,try the poses with your body.
G.It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.
答案：
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Minimalist Creation 中的“which will make children have a period of warm and fun time”以及Kindly reminder中的“Except for some children’s plays,it’s not allowed for children with height of 120 cm or under to enter the concert hall.”可知,只有Minimalist Creation最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据New Year’s Concert of Beijing中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~600元之间,最低票价为100 元。
3.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information.However,the hours,prices,and program details may vary due to last minute changes.”可知,在戏剧开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度Ajay Gupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“While sending his daughter to playschool,he realized there was a gap in the quality of education provided.”可知,Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距,即一些孩子无法接受优质教育,故选D项。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Ajay,what is unique about Bachpan’s story is the impact it has been able to create across Tier Ⅱ and Tier Ⅲ cities in India.”以及“Furthermore,in the smaller cities,many schools were established around 40 years ago,and they lacked quality.”可知,Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We made clear guidelines for teachers and syllabuses for the kids monthly and annually.’ Ajay adds that the particular curriculum,design,books,and well-thought-out strategy along with professional training are what shapes the core of Bachpan Play School chain.”可知,Ajay让学前教育更加正规化,从而提高学前教育质量。故选C项。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajay says,‘The team has to consistently work towards improving the platform as parents of today have become very demanding.You cannot sell them anything.They want to see quality programs.’”可知,Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A项。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。
8.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applying the best parenting practices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。
9.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting,where parents are much too focused on their children.They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own,like selecting activities and friends for them,or calling their teachers about homework matters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。
10.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand,parents in the past tended to monitor less.Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。
11.C　主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.”可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%,40%,50%,60% of the time in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke,the more they were liked by their new partners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。
14.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”。
15.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。
1.E　由上文“Get up close and personal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。
2.D　由该段可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D项中的“the figures in the piece”,承接上下文,D项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的 ”切题,且与前后句式一致。
3.C　由上文可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。
4.F　承接上文“Move your body.If you’re looking at a painting,you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes.”,再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。
5.G　由小标题和上文可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义的联系的积极作用,承接上下文,G项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。
词汇积累:
1.(A)combination n.结合,联合
2.(A)accuracy n.准确,精确
3.(B)arouse vt.引起,激起
4.(B)curiosity n.好奇心
5.(B)launch vt.发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)
6.(B)branch n.分支,分部
7.(B)core n.核心
8.(C)in response to 作为回应
9.(C)apply vt.应用;运用
10.(C)look to 寻求
11.(C)availability n.可用性
12.(C)be capable of 能够
13.(C)hold back 阻止
14.(D)assign vt.分配
15.(D)take on 承担
(七选五)16.profound adj.(影响)深刻的
熟词生义:
1.(B)shape vt.塑造
2.(C)invest vt.投入(时间或精力)
3.(C)shoulder vt.承担
长难句分析:
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting,where parents are much too focused on their children.
分析:本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词style;where引导定语从句,修饰helicopter parenting。
句意:出现的一种现代育儿方式是直升机式育儿方式,这种方式中的父母过于关注孩子。
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