2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练7　完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析）

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2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(七)　完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023陕西西安雁塔区二模)
An old farmer had lived on the same farm all his life.It was really a good farm with fertile soil,but with the passing of the years,the farmer began to think that maybe there was something 　1　 for him.Every day he found a new 　2　 for criticizing some feature of his old farm.Finally,he decided to 　3　 it.He listed the farm with a broker (经纪人) who quickly 　4　 an advertisement emphasizing all the 　5　 of the farm.
When the broker read the ad to the farmer for his 　6　 to place it in the local paper,the farmer listened 　7　.When the broker had finished,the farmer cried out,“Hold everything.I’ve changed my 　8　.I’ve been looking for such a place all my life!”
I think you’ll 　9　 that each of us,from time to time,　10　 about things such as our home,our car,or our job.As human beings,it is 　11　 to want the best things in life.
The next time you find yourself 　12　 the relationship you have with your family,a neighbor or a friend,don’t worry.Human relationships have their ups and downs,so it is natural to 　13　 at times if you might get on well with someone else.If you ever find yourself in this mood,sit down in a 　14　 place and write an “obituary (讣告)” for that 　15　.Experience the powerful emotions that will surely overcome you when you 　16　 having to sum up a loved one’s life in a few paragraphs that could 　17　 a newspaper obituary.Notice how easy it is to come up with nice things to say about the person.Notice how much 　18　 there “was” in this person.Someday you may actually have to 　19　 this exercise “for real”,wipe the tears and then go and spend quality time with that person.　20　 the moment and realize how lucky you are to have such a person.
1.A.cheaper　 B.better　　
C.briefer　 D.easier
2.A.example B.method
C.reason D.place
3.A.move B.give
C.sell D.keep
4.A.found B.placed
C.answered D.prepared
5.A.information B.advantages
C.sides D.history
6.A.interest B.decision
C.attempt D.approval
7.A.happily B.carefully
C.proudly D.consciously
8.A.suggestion B.style
C.question D.mind
9.A.agree B.state
C.prove D.predict
10.A.worries B.thinks
C.talks D.complains
11.A.popular B.suitable
C.vital D.natural
12.A.analyzing B.questioning
C.exploiting D.developing
13.A.forgive B.apologize
C.wonder D.learn
14.A.safe B.quiet
C.familiar D.convenient
15.A.friend B.broker
C.farmer D.person
16.A.avoid B.adopt
C.imagine D.oppose
17.A.add up B.hand in
C.put up with D.fit in with
18.A.goodness B.power
C.energy D.effect
19.A.go through B.subscribe to
C.set down D.decide on
20.A.Grasp B.Save
C.Enjoy D.Expect
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023陕西榆林一模)
Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere,in the form of carbon dioxide.A living tree is thus 1. important storage site for carbon 2. might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.And a big,living tree matters even 3.　　　　　　(much) to the atmosphere.
However,when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage 4.　　　　　　　(current) provided by plants,and the effects of a number of human 5.　　　　　　(activity) on the carbon cycle,they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
A new study,6.　　　　　　(publish) today in the journal Science,seeks 7.　　　　　　(fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past.An international team of scientists 8.　　　　　　(use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U.S.over the past 10,000 years.Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can 9.　　　　　　(manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals.Their work painted a vivid picture of 10. forests have changed over this time.The researchers found that,after an initial post-glacial decline,woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8,000 years.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是很多人对拥有的东西不知道珍惜,直到失去了才知道它的珍贵。
1.B　根据语境以及上文中的“It was really a good farm with fertile soil,but”和下文中的“As human beings,it is 　　　to want the best things in life.”可知,此处应表示“更好的”地方适合他。
2.C　根据上文可知,这位老农民想要更好的农场,所以此处指的是每天找一些批评旧农场的“理由”。
3.C　根据下文中的“He listed the farm with a broker”可知,他把农场交给了经纪人,由此可知,此处指的是最终要“卖”了农场。
4.D　根据语境以及下文中的“When the broker read the ad to the farmer”可知,经纪人把广告读给农民听,由此可推断,此处指的是“准备”售卖农场的广告。
5.B　根据常识,要售卖农场,应该是强调农场的“优点”。
6.D　根据下文中的“to place it in the local paper”可知,经纪人要把广告发布到当地报纸,要征得农民的“同意”。
7.B　根据上文中的“When the broker read the ad to the farmer for his 　　　to place it in the local paper”并结合语境可知,经纪人给农民念出售农场广告,并要放到当地报纸上时,农民应该是“仔细地”听着,符合语境。
8.D　根据下文中的“I’ve been looking for such a place all my life!”可知,农场主听完广告后,说这是他一生在寻找的地方,由此可推断,他应该是不想卖农场了,所以此处指的是改变“主意”符合语境。
9.A　根据下文可知,作者认为大家应该都“同意”我们每一个人时常抱怨我们的家、我们的车或者我们的工作。
10.D　根据上文中关于农民卖农场的故事可知,时间久了,农民对本来不错的农场心生不满,决定要卖掉它,由此可知,此处指的是“抱怨”。
11.D　根据下文中的“to want the best things in life”以及上文的故事可知,作为人类,在生活中想要最好的东西是“自然的”事情。
12.B　根据下文中的“Human relationships have their ups and downs,so it is natural to 　　　at times if you might get on well with someone else.”可知,人际关系有起有落,所以此处指的是“质疑”与家人、邻居或者朋友的关系。
13.C　根据上文中的“Human relationships have their ups and downs”和下文中的“if you might get on well with someone else”可知,此处指的是“想知道”是否与别人相处得很好。
14.B　根据上文中的“If you ever find yourself in this mood”以及下文中的“write an ‘obituary’”可知,在心情不好的时候,写讣告应该是找个“安静的”地方。
15.D　根据下文中的“Notice how easy it is to come up with nice things to say about the person.”可知,此处指的是给“人”写讣告。
16.C　根据上文中的“If you ever find yourself in this mood,sit down in a 　　　place and write an ‘obituary’ for that 　　　.”可知,此处指的是假象为“人”写讣告,所以此处应是“想象”符合语境。
17.D　fit in with与……协调,融入其中。根据语境,此处指想象用与报纸中的讣告“相协调”的几段文字来总结所爱的人的一生,以此来创造一种逼真的场景去体会。
18.A　根据上文中的“Notice how easy it is to come up with nice things to say about the person.”可知,此处指的是“美德”与上文中的nice相吻合。
19.A　根据上文可知,此处指的是去“经历”真实的失去某人时的场景。
20.C　根据上文可知,作者建议去和那个人去度过美好的时光,所以此处应为“享受”当下的时光,珍惜现在的时光。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。
1.an　考查冠词。site为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
2.that/which　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词carbon,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
3.more　考查比较级。结合句意表示“更”且被even修饰,应用比较级more。故填more。
4.currently　考查副词。修饰动词provided应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently。
5.activities　考查名词的数。activity为可数名词,由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
6.published　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词seeks,故空处应用非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知publish与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
7.to fill　考查非谓语动词。短语seek to do sth.表示“争取,力图……”。故填to fill。
8.used　考查时态。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填used。
9.be managed　考查语态。主语landscapes与谓语manage构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be managed。
10.how　考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用连接副词how。故填how。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)have their ups and downs 有起有落
2.(完形填空)get on well with someone else与他人相处融洽
3.(完形填空)sum up 总结
4.(完形填空)wipe the tears擦干眼泪
经典句型
The next time you find yourself questioning the relationship you have with your family,a neighbor or a friend,don’t worry.(the next time引导时间状语从句)
下次当你发现自己在质疑与家人、邻居或朋友的关系时,不要担心。
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