2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--满分练9　完形填空+语篇填空（含答案与解析）

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2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(九)　完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023四川眉山一诊)
Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei,who was on her way to LaGuardia Airport.　1　 Brooklyn’s Bed-Stuy neighborhood,Fritz saw a building on fire.
He asked Jemimah if she’d mind him pulling over to check it out.With Jemimah’s 　2　,he went out to help.
Outside of the building a crowd had 　3　,and Fritz joined them in calling for the people inside to come out.And when someone said two people were 　4　 inside,he was faced with the 　5　 of staying safe out on the sidewalk or running into the 　6　 building to help those that remained.
Fritz chose the latter.He 　7　 entered the smoke-filled building and went up the stairs.Then,he met one man who said he would 　8　 the instant he picked up something 　9　.So Fritz made a mental note that he’d 　10　 the man before heading out of the building.Going up another set of stairs,he 　11　 a woman who was too 　12　 to move.He hurried forward to 　13　 her and headed downstairs.Before heading out himself,Fritz listened for the man he’d 　14　 seen.When he heard movement down the stairs,he ran back and rushed the man to the 　15　.Back inside the car,Fritz got Jemimah to the 　16　,and all in time to catch her flight.When landing,she 　17　 photos of the burning building on a social networking website to 　18　 her Uber hero.Jemimah’s thread caught the 　19　 of millions,making him so popular.Because of his 　20　Uber has decided to cover his vehicle rental fees for a year.
1.A.Driving through　　 　 B.Looking for
C.Talking about D.Moving around
2.A.payment B.direction
C.permission D.urgency
3.A.hesitated　 B.gathered
C.passed　 D.moved
4.A.still B.already
C.even D.once
5.A.comparison B.comment
C.sacrifice D.decision
6.A.strange B.crowded
C.dangerous D.quiet
7.A.randomly B.quickly
C.finally D.patiently
8.A.leave B.shout
C.return D.relax
9.A.extra B.valuable
C.safe D.large
10.A.communicate with B.depend on
C.agree with D.check on
11.A.remembered B.stopped
C.saw D.chose
12.A.angry B.embarrassed
C.regretful D.frightened
13.A.impress B.support
C.convince D.control
14.A.previously B.frequently
C.eventually D.secretly
15.A.center B.space
C.front D.entrance
16.A.border B.harbor
C.airport D.station
17.A.developed B.posted
C.found D.selected
18.A.confirm B.surprise
C.comfort D.praise
19.A.attention B.attraction
C.adaptation D.explanation
20.A.desire B.talent
C.bravery D.responsibility
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023广东江门一模)
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,1.　　　　　　 reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon,China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named 2.　　　　　　 the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e.On January 3,2019,the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe.It was the first-ever soft landing on the 3.　　　　　　(previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover.Before its launch,a relay satellite 4.　　　　　　(send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication.So far,the rover has collected 5.　　　　　　(value) data on solar wind,soil,gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes.The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site,6.(deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape 7.(take) by the Yutu-2,one square object caused great debate among people on Earth.When the rover finally approached the object,it turned out to be 8.　　　　　　 rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2 9.　　　　　　(travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now.It will continue to uncover more 10.　　　　　　(mystery) of the moon.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机Fritz Sam在送人到机场的途中,冲进着火的建筑救人的故事。
1.A　根据上文“Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car”可知,此处是开车经过。故选A项。
2.C　根据下文“he went out to help”可知,此处得到了允许。故选C项。
3.B　根据上文“Outside of the building a crowd had”以及上文提到建筑着火可知,此处是聚集了人群。故选B项。
4.A　根据下文“building to help those that remained”可知,建筑里面还有人。故选A项。
5.D　根据下文“of staying safe out on the sidewalk or running into the”可知,此处指面临待在外面还是进去的决定。故选D项。
6.C　结合上文和常识可知,建筑着火了,所以是危险的。故选C项。
7.B　根据下文“entered the smoke-filled building and went up the stairs”以及建筑着火可知,此处是迅速进入。故选B项。
8.A　上文提到建筑着火了,所以是拿到值钱的东西就离开。故选A项。
9.B　根据上文“he picked up something”指拿到值钱的东西。故选B项。
10.D　根据下文“the man before heading out of the building”可知,他要在出大楼之前检查一下那个人是否离开了。故选D项。
11.C　根据宾语“a woman”可知,此处指看到一个女人。故选C项。
12.D　根据下文“to move”以及too...to...表示“太……以至于不能”可知,女人太害怕了,以至于不敢移动。故选D项。
13.B　根据下文“her and headed downstairs”以及上文可知,女人不敢动,所以Fritz上前扶着女人。故选B项。
14.A　根据上文“the man before heading out of the building”可知,这里指他之前遇到的那个男人。故选A项。
15.D　根据上文“he ran back and rushed the man to the”可知,他上楼是为了把那个拿东西的男人赶到门口,让他离开着火的建筑。故选D项。
16.C　根据下文“and all in time to catch her flight”可知,此处是指将顾客送到了机场。故选C项。
17.B　根据下文“photos of the burning building on a social networking website”可知,此处指在网上发布照片,应用动词post。故选B项。
18.D　根据下文“her Uber hero”可知,发帖是为了赞美Fritz。故选D项。
19.A　根据下文“of millions”可知,帖子吸引了很多人关注。故选A项。
20.C　根据上文“her Uber hero”以及Fritz救人的事迹可知,Fritz很勇敢。故选C项。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
1.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。
2.after　考查介词。be named after以……名字命名。
3.previously　考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previously。
4.was sent　考查动词的时态和语态。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与a relay satellite是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
5.valuable　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。
6.deepening　考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。
7.taken　考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。
8.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
9.has travelled/has traveled　考查动词的时态。根据till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。
10.mysteries　考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)pull over to check it out靠边停车检查一下
2.(完形填空)call for the people inside to come out叫里面的人出来
3.(完形填空)enter the smoke-filled building进入烟雾弥漫的大楼
4.(完形填空)head out of the building 走出大楼
5.(完形填空)catch the attention of millions引起很多人注意
经典句型
Going up another set of stairs,he saw a woman who was too frightened to move.(现在分词短语作状语)
走上另一组楼梯,他看到一个女人吓得不能动弹。
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