2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空 文体分类练1 记叙文(1)（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空 文体分类练1 记叙文(1)（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(一) 记叙文(1)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023四川宜宾三诊)
It was a cold,sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab,Utah,with my dog,Taz.
About an hour into my 1 along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail,I hit a patch of black ice(透明薄冰) and then 2 60 feet into the canyon.I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great 3 .Taz had managed to 4 his way back to me,so there must be a way out of the canyon,but I couldn’t 5 or even crawl.
I shouted for help and was intent on 6 myself to the bottom of the canyon.Every inch was an effort.It 7 me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. 8 ,it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle(水坑) of water.At night the temperature dropped below 9 .Taz stayed with me, 10 some warmth.The next morning,I couldn’t move at all.I tried to stay 11 .The second night in the canyon seemed even 12 and colder.The puddle turned to ice,and I had to 13 it to get water.
On the third day,I felt myself growing weaker.I was coming to terms with the fact that I might 14 .In a last 15 ,I called Taz over and told him to go and get help.Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned, 16 .Then I heard an engine in the distance.I cried with joy.It 17 that Taz had found a search and 18 team.I was airlifted to the hospital,where doctors found I had lost almost half the 19 in my body.If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have 20 it.I was grateful to my faithful friend—Taz.
1.A.move B.march
C.walk D.run
2.A.fell B.jumped
C.broke D.headed
3.A.loss B.shock
C.pain D.need
4.A.push B.locate
C.find D.confirm
5.A.stand B.escape
C.cry D.shout
6.A.pushing B.dragging
C.lifting D.pulling
7.A.took B.cost
C.wasted D.gave
8.A.Temporarily B.Eventually
C.Fortunately D.Initially
9.A.normal B.boiling
C.freezing D.average
10.A.admiring B.repeating
C.delivering D.providing
11.A.humble B.confident
C.positive D.negative
12.A.quieter B.longer
C.shorter D.louder
13.A.sharpen B.adopt
C.appreciate D.crack
14.A.agree B.help
C.leave D.die
15.A.effort B.trial
C.chance D.break
16.A.alive B.asleep
C.awake D.alone
17.A.came out B.turned out
C.proved out D.worked out
18.A.survey B.interview
C.rescue D.sports
19.A.blood B.cells
C.water D.sweat
20.A.entered B.made
C.reached D.got
Passage 2
(2023四川内江三模)
It was 2 o’clock in the morning.A rich man still lay awake on his bed,so he went out and kept 1 the house but was still feeling unrest. 2 ,he drove his car and went out on streets of the city 3 .
On the way,he saw an old temple and thought,“If I go to the temple and sit there and 4 ,maybe then I will find some 5 .”
When the rich man went 6 the temple,he saw a person was already 7 on the floor.He was looking very 8 .
The rich man asked him,“Brother,why are you here at such a time What’s wrong Why are you sad ”
The man replied,“My wife is in hospital.If she isn’t 9 soon,she won’t be able to 10 and die.I have no money for the operation.I really feel 11 for this.”
Hearing this,the rich man put his 12 in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.The man sighed with 13 .
After giving the money,the rich man took out his card,saying, “It has my phone number and 14 .If you need anything else,feel 15 to get in touch with me.”
The man 16 the card and said,“The card is not 17 .Thank you for your consideration.With the 18 and your encouragement,I’ll find the way out of 19 times.” The rich man suddenly felt a sense of inner peace.He went home and had a 20 sleep.
1.A.searching for B.escaping from
C.breaking into D.walking around
2.A.Amazed B.Sleepless
C.Curious D.Ashamed
3.A.cautiously B.breathlessly
C.randomly D.tirelessly
4.A.sleep B.pray
C.dash D.calculate
5.A.peace B.honor
C.faith D.darkness
6.A.near B.against
C.inside D.under
7.A.weeping B.relaxing
C.lying D.sitting
8.A.blue B.wealthy
C.angry D.elegant
9.A.run into B.looked after
C.sent for D.operated on
10.A.stand B.survive
C.work D.appear
11.A.blameless B.fearless
C.helpless D.homeless
12.A.head B.hand
C.foot D.ankle
13.A.relief B.laughter
C.energy D.hesitation
14.A.age B.agenda
C.address D.summary
15.A.awesome B.desperate
C.calm D.free
16.A.measured B.seized
C.returned D.held
17.A.needed B.offered
C.ignored D.appreciated
18.A.fight B.dream
C.success D.cash
19.A.contradictory B.tough
C.confidential D.appropriate
20.A.sound B.vague
C.permanent D.special
Passage 3
(2023陕西西安三模)
I manage a financial department.I recently 1 my team that if they exceeded(超过) their goal,the company would 2 them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love.They exceeded the goal by a lot,so I made a 3 for the sixteen of us.
On the day of our outing,we were seated right away and the waitress took our drink order.Then,the waitress told us that she was sorry,because the person who was 4 to be helping her didn’t 5 .So she had to 6 our party and other customers on her own.
She looked at me in 7 when I told her that I would 8 for everything on one check instead of 9 checks.Our ordering was a little chaotic(混乱的).We were busy having fun and conversation,so none of us 10 that.The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much.It came time for the bill and,as was 11 to me when I made the reservation,the restaurant 12 an 18% tip to the bill.The bill came to about US $650 and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us, 13 that her service was a little slow.We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard.She had been so nice and 14 to us that I left a(n) 15 US $50 cash tip in the receipt folder.
All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.I was thinking if I 16 to sign the receipt or something when I noticed she had 17 in her eyes.She thanked me for the tip and said she really didn’t 18 it.She had had a 19 time lately and the tip really 20 her heart.
1.A.promised B.warned
C.gained D.requested
2.A.order B.treat
C.lend D.lead
3.A.decision B.reservation
C.difference D.remark
4.A.worried B.reported
C.surprised D.supposed
5.A.set off B.calm down
C.show up D.ring back
6.A.observe B.attend
C.handle D.postpone
7.A.anger B.embarrassment
C.fear D.relief
8.A.account B.pay
C.answer D.apply
9.A.separate B.individual
C.commercial D.digital
10.A.minded B.heard
C.missed D.approved
11.A.admitted B.suggested
C.explained D.given
12.A.reduced B.passed
C.returned D.added
13.A.apologizing B.announcing
C.arguing D.noticing
14.A.generous B.patient
C.honest D.faithful
15.A.familiar B.complete
C.additional D.precious
16.A.tried B.agreed
C.forgot D.refused
17.A.smiles B.tears
C.hope D.disappointment
18.A.understand B.remember
C.want D.expect
19.A.tough B.harmonious
C.wonderful D.meaningful
20.A.encouraged B.closed
C.shocked D.warmed
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。
1.D 呼应上文“I set out for a run”,此处指作者跑步,故选D项。
2.A 根据下文“60 feet into the canyon”可知,作者掉进了60英尺高的峡谷。故选A项。
3.C 根据上文“I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great”中but表示转折可推知,作者虽未昏迷,但摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选C项。
4.C 根据下文“his way back to me”可知,作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路,find one’s way to意为“找到去……的路”,故选C项。
5.A 根据下文“I shouted for help”可知,作者只能呼救,说明站不起来,甚至爬不动。故选A项。
6.B 根据下文“myself to the bottom of the canyon”可知,作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B项。
7.A 根据下文“me five hours to go a quarter of a mile”可知此处为句型“it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A项。
8.B 根据下文“it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle of water”可知,爬到最后,作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文“It was a cold,sunny December day”可知,夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C项。
10.D 根据下文“some warmth”可知,狗为作者提供了一些温暖,故选D项。
11.C 结合下文作者积极求生可知,作者还在努力保持乐观。故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“and colder”可知,第二个夜晚更漫长且寒冷。故选B项。
13.D 根据上文“The puddle turned to ice”可知,水坑结冰了,所以作者不得不砸开它取水。故选D项。
14.D 根据上文“On the third day,I felt myself growing weaker.”可知,随着身体越来越虚弱,作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D项。
15.A 上文提到作者变得虚弱,所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A项。
16.D 根据下文“Then I heard an engine in the distance.”可知,狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D项。
17.B 根据下文作者得救可知,原来他的狗找到了一支搜救队。故选B项。
18.C 呼应后文“the rescue team”指搜救队。故选C项。
19.A 结合上文,作者摔下山崖严重受伤,因此是失血过多。故选A项。
20.B 根据上文“If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have”可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示“挺不过去”,应用make it(好转、成功)。故选B项。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人睡不着觉,开车去街上,走进寺庙打算祈祷内心的平静,却遇到一个正处在艰难时期的人,富人帮助了那个人,内心感到平静,回家睡了一个好觉。
1.D 根据上文“It was 2 o’clock in the morning.A rich man still lay awake on his bed,so he went out”可知,一个富人凌晨两点还没睡着,所以应该是出去绕着房子走来走去。故选D项。
2.B 根据上文可知,富人凌晨2点睡不着觉,绕着房子转来转去,仍然没有好转,因此此处为睡不着,开车出去了。故选B项。
3.C 根据上文“ ,he drove his car and went out on streets of the city”可知,富人睡不着觉,半夜开车出去应该是随便地毫无目的地逛。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“On the way,he saw an old temple and thought”可知,富人看见寺庙是要进去祈祷。故选B项。
5.A 根据上文可知,富人睡不着觉,感到不安,所以应该去寺庙里祈祷安宁。故选A项。
6.C 根据上文“If I go to the temple and sit there and ,maybe then I will find some .”可知,富人应该是走进寺庙。故选C项。
7.D 根据上文“If I go to the temple and sit there”可知,这里应该是sit的词汇复现,表示富人看见有人已经坐在寺庙里了,故选D项。
8.A 根据下文“The rich man asked him,‘Brother,why are you here at such a time What’s wrong Why are you sad ’”可知,那个人看起来很忧郁。故选A项。
9.D 根据上文“My wife is in hospital”和下文“I have no money for the operation.”可知,这个人的妻子在住院,需要手术。故选D项。
10.B 根据下文“and die”可知,如果不做手术,那个人的妻子就没法活下去,就会去世。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文“I have no money for the operation.”可知,这个人很无助。故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man”可知,富人是把手伸进口袋掏钱。故选B项。
13.A 根据上文“Hearing this,the rich man put his in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.”可知,富人给了那人钱,那人就可以给他的妻子治病,所以应该是松了口气。故选A项。
14.C 根据下文“feel to get in touch with me”可知,名片上应是电话号码和地址。故选C项。
15.D 根据上文“It has my phone number and .”可知,是富人让那人随时联系他,feel free to do sth.,意为“随时做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。
16.C 根据下文“The card is not .Thank you for your consideration.”可知那人把名片归还给了富人。故选C项。
17.A 根据上下文内容可知,那人把名片归还给了富人,所以是不需要名片。故选A项。
18.D 根据上文“Hearing this,the rich man put his in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.”可知,这里说的是富人给他的钱。故选D项。
19.B 根据上文我们知道那人的妻子得病了,急需钱手术,但是他没有钱,所以应该是他的艰难时期。故选B项。
20.A 根据文章开头所描写的那个富人感到不安睡不着觉,以及上句“The rich man suddenly felt a sense of inner peace.”可知,富人现在感觉内心平静,所以回家应该是睡了个好觉。故选A项。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费,让她很感激。
1.A 根据下文“a very good Italian restaurant that we all love”可知,此处指作者“承诺”公司会邀请他们去意大利餐厅。故选A项。
2.B 根据上题解析和空后的介词to可知,此处为固定短语treat to表示“款待、请客”。故选B项。
3.B 根据下文“when I made the reservation”可知,此处指作者进行了提前“预定”。故选B项。
4.D 分析句意再根据空格后的to be可知,此处用固定短语be supposed to do,表示“本应该”帮助她。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文“the waitress told us that she was sorry”可知,此处指本应该帮助她的人没有“出现”。故选C项。
6.C 分析句意再根据下文的“on her own”可知,本应该帮助她的人没有出现,所以只能独自“应对”顾客了。故选C项。
7.D 根据下文的“on one check”可知,我告知她用一张支票,即一次性支付,所以她肯定是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。
8.B 分析句意再根据下文的“for everything on one check”可知,此处指用一张支票“支付”。故选B项。
9.A 分析句意再根据空前的“instead of”可知,空处应该与上文“one check”相反,所以此处指“分开的”支票。故选A项。
10.A 根据上文“We were busy having fun and conversation”可知,此处指作者与同事们没人“在意”。故选A项。
11.C 分析句意可知,此处指向作者“解释”。故选C项。
12.D 分析句意可知,此处是指“增加了”18%的小费。故选D项。
13.A 根据下文“her service was a little slow”可知,此处指因服务有点慢而“道歉”。故选A项。
14.B 根据上文“She returned with my receipt and thanked us”可知,她是“有耐心的”。故选B项。
15.C 此处指作者多留下了“额外的”50美元的现金。故选C项。
16.C 根据上文“All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”和下文“sign the receipt”可知,此处是指是否“忘记”签字。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“in her eyes”可知,此处指眼中含着“眼泪”。故选B项。
18.D 根据上文“All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”以及“She thanked me for the tip”可知,此处指她没有“想到”作者会给她小费。故选D项。
19.A 根据上文分析可知,她经历了“艰难”时刻。故选A项。
20.D 结合上下文可知,此处指这个小费真的“温暖了”她的心。故选D项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)set out for a run 去跑步
2.(Passage 1)be in great pain十分疼痛
3.(Passage 1)be intent on dragging myself to...决心把自己拖到……
4.(Passage 1)come to terms with 接受,适应
5.(Passage 1)be airlifted to the hospital 被空运到医院
6.(Passage 1)be grateful to my faithful friend 非常感谢我忠实的朋友
7.(Passage 2)sigh with relief 松了一口气
8.(Passage 2)a sense of inner peace 内心的平静
9.(Passage 3)be seated 就座
10.(Passage 3)on her own 独自
11.(Passage 3)grab my arm 抓住我的胳膊
12.(Passage 3)sign the receipt在收据上签字
13.(Passage 3)warm her heart 温暖她的心
经典句型
1.(Passage 1)Eventually,it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle of water.
最后,天太黑了,我不得不待在原地,在一摊水旁边过夜。
2.(Passage 1)If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have made it.
如果救援队来得晚一点,我就挺不过去了。
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2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(一) 记叙文(1)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023四川宜宾三诊)
It was a cold,sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab,Utah,with my dog,Taz.
About an hour into my 1 along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail,I hit a patch of black ice(透明薄冰) and then 2 60 feet into the canyon.I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great 3 .Taz had managed to 4 his way back to me,so there must be a way out of the canyon,but I couldn’t 5 or even crawl.
I shouted for help and was intent on 6 myself to the bottom of the canyon.Every inch was an effort.It 7 me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. 8 ,it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle(水坑) of water.At night the temperature dropped below 9 .Taz stayed with me, 10 some warmth.The next morning,I couldn’t move at all.I tried to stay 11 .The second night in the canyon seemed even 12 and colder.The puddle turned to ice,and I had to 13 it to get water.
On the third day,I felt myself growing weaker.I was coming to terms with the fact that I might 14 .In a last 15 ,I called Taz over and told him to go and get help.Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned, 16 .Then I heard an engine in the distance.I cried with joy.It 17 that Taz had found a search and 18 team.I was airlifted to the hospital,where doctors found I had lost almost half the 19 in my body.If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have 20 it.I was grateful to my faithful friend—Taz.
1.A.move B.march
C.walk D.run
2.A.fell B.jumped
C.broke D.headed
3.A.loss B.shock
C.pain D.need
4.A.push B.locate
C.find D.confirm
5.A.stand B.escape
C.cry D.shout
6.A.pushing B.dragging
C.lifting D.pulling
7.A.took B.cost
C.wasted D.gave
8.A.Temporarily B.Eventually
C.Fortunately D.Initially
9.A.normal B.boiling
C.freezing D.average
10.A.admiring B.repeating
C.delivering D.providing
11.A.humble B.confident
C.positive D.negative
12.A.quieter B.longer
C.shorter D.louder
13.A.sharpen B.adopt
C.appreciate D.crack
14.A.agree B.help
C.leave D.die
15.A.effort B.trial
C.chance D.break
16.A.alive B.asleep
C.awake D.alone
17.A.came out B.turned out
C.proved out D.worked out
18.A.survey B.interview
C.rescue D.sports
19.A.blood B.cells
C.water D.sweat
20.A.entered B.made
C.reached D.got
Passage 2
(2023四川内江三模)
It was 2 o’clock in the morning.A rich man still lay awake on his bed,so he went out and kept 1 the house but was still feeling unrest. 2 ,he drove his car and went out on streets of the city 3 .
On the way,he saw an old temple and thought,“If I go to the temple and sit there and 4 ,maybe then I will find some 5 .”
When the rich man went 6 the temple,he saw a person was already 7 on the floor.He was looking very 8 .
The rich man asked him,“Brother,why are you here at such a time What’s wrong Why are you sad ”
The man replied,“My wife is in hospital.If she isn’t 9 soon,she won’t be able to 10 and die.I have no money for the operation.I really feel 11 for this.”
Hearing this,the rich man put his 12 in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.The man sighed with 13 .
After giving the money,the rich man took out his card,saying, “It has my phone number and 14 .If you need anything else,feel 15 to get in touch with me.”
The man 16 the card and said,“The card is not 17 .Thank you for your consideration.With the 18 and your encouragement,I’ll find the way out of 19 times.” The rich man suddenly felt a sense of inner peace.He went home and had a 20 sleep.
1.A.searching for B.escaping from
C.breaking into D.walking around
2.A.Amazed B.Sleepless
C.Curious D.Ashamed
3.A.cautiously B.breathlessly
C.randomly D.tirelessly
4.A.sleep B.pray
C.dash D.calculate
5.A.peace B.honor
C.faith D.darkness
6.A.near B.against
C.inside D.under
7.A.weeping B.relaxing
C.lying D.sitting
8.A.blue B.wealthy
C.angry D.elegant
9.A.run into B.looked after
C.sent for D.operated on
10.A.stand B.survive
C.work D.appear
11.A.blameless B.fearless
C.helpless D.homeless
12.A.head B.hand
C.foot D.ankle
13.A.relief B.laughter
C.energy D.hesitation
14.A.age B.agenda
C.address D.summary
15.A.awesome B.desperate
C.calm D.free
16.A.measured B.seized
C.returned D.held
17.A.needed B.offered
C.ignored D.appreciated
18.A.fight B.dream
C.success D.cash
19.A.contradictory B.tough
C.confidential D.appropriate
20.A.sound B.vague
C.permanent D.special
Passage 3
(2023陕西西安三模)
I manage a financial department.I recently 1 my team that if they exceeded(超过) their goal,the company would 2 them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love.They exceeded the goal by a lot,so I made a 3 for the sixteen of us.
On the day of our outing,we were seated right away and the waitress took our drink order.Then,the waitress told us that she was sorry,because the person who was 4 to be helping her didn’t 5 .So she had to 6 our party and other customers on her own.
She looked at me in 7 when I told her that I would 8 for everything on one check instead of 9 checks.Our ordering was a little chaotic(混乱的).We were busy having fun and conversation,so none of us 10 that.The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much.It came time for the bill and,as was 11 to me when I made the reservation,the restaurant 12 an 18% tip to the bill.The bill came to about US $650 and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us, 13 that her service was a little slow.We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard.She had been so nice and 14 to us that I left a(n) 15 US $50 cash tip in the receipt folder.
All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.I was thinking if I 16 to sign the receipt or something when I noticed she had 17 in her eyes.She thanked me for the tip and said she really didn’t 18 it.She had had a 19 time lately and the tip really 20 her heart.
1.A.promised B.warned
C.gained D.requested
2.A.order B.treat
C.lend D.lead
3.A.decision B.reservation
C.difference D.remark
4.A.worried B.reported
C.surprised D.supposed
5.A.set off B.calm down
C.show up D.ring back
6.A.observe B.attend
C.handle D.postpone
7.A.anger B.embarrassment
C.fear D.relief
8.A.account B.pay
C.answer D.apply
9.A.separate B.individual
C.commercial D.digital
10.A.minded B.heard
C.missed D.approved
11.A.admitted B.suggested
C.explained D.given
12.A.reduced B.passed
C.returned D.added
13.A.apologizing B.announcing
C.arguing D.noticing
14.A.generous B.patient
C.honest D.faithful
15.A.familiar B.complete
C.additional D.precious
16.A.tried B.agreed
C.forgot D.refused
17.A.smiles B.tears
C.hope D.disappointment
18.A.understand B.remember
C.want D.expect
19.A.tough B.harmonious
C.wonderful D.meaningful
20.A.encouraged B.closed
C.shocked D.warmed
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。
1.D 呼应上文“I set out for a run”,此处指作者跑步,故选D项。
2.A 根据下文“60 feet into the canyon”可知,作者掉进了60英尺高的峡谷。故选A项。
3.C 根据上文“I wasn’t paralyzed,but I was in great”中but表示转折可推知,作者虽未昏迷,但摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选C项。
4.C 根据下文“his way back to me”可知,作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路,find one’s way to意为“找到去……的路”,故选C项。
5.A 根据下文“I shouted for help”可知,作者只能呼救,说明站不起来,甚至爬不动。故选A项。
6.B 根据下文“myself to the bottom of the canyon”可知,作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B项。
7.A 根据下文“me five hours to go a quarter of a mile”可知此处为句型“it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A项。
8.B 根据下文“it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle of water”可知,爬到最后,作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文“It was a cold,sunny December day”可知,夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C项。
10.D 根据下文“some warmth”可知,狗为作者提供了一些温暖,故选D项。
11.C 结合下文作者积极求生可知,作者还在努力保持乐观。故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“and colder”可知,第二个夜晚更漫长且寒冷。故选B项。
13.D 根据上文“The puddle turned to ice”可知,水坑结冰了,所以作者不得不砸开它取水。故选D项。
14.D 根据上文“On the third day,I felt myself growing weaker.”可知,随着身体越来越虚弱,作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D项。
15.A 上文提到作者变得虚弱,所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A项。
16.D 根据下文“Then I heard an engine in the distance.”可知,狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D项。
17.B 根据下文作者得救可知,原来他的狗找到了一支搜救队。故选B项。
18.C 呼应后文“the rescue team”指搜救队。故选C项。
19.A 结合上文,作者摔下山崖严重受伤,因此是失血过多。故选A项。
20.B 根据上文“If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have”可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示“挺不过去”,应用make it(好转、成功)。故选B项。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人睡不着觉,开车去街上,走进寺庙打算祈祷内心的平静,却遇到一个正处在艰难时期的人,富人帮助了那个人,内心感到平静,回家睡了一个好觉。
1.D 根据上文“It was 2 o’clock in the morning.A rich man still lay awake on his bed,so he went out”可知,一个富人凌晨两点还没睡着,所以应该是出去绕着房子走来走去。故选D项。
2.B 根据上文可知,富人凌晨2点睡不着觉,绕着房子转来转去,仍然没有好转,因此此处为睡不着,开车出去了。故选B项。
3.C 根据上文“ ,he drove his car and went out on streets of the city”可知,富人睡不着觉,半夜开车出去应该是随便地毫无目的地逛。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“On the way,he saw an old temple and thought”可知,富人看见寺庙是要进去祈祷。故选B项。
5.A 根据上文可知,富人睡不着觉,感到不安,所以应该去寺庙里祈祷安宁。故选A项。
6.C 根据上文“If I go to the temple and sit there and ,maybe then I will find some .”可知,富人应该是走进寺庙。故选C项。
7.D 根据上文“If I go to the temple and sit there”可知,这里应该是sit的词汇复现,表示富人看见有人已经坐在寺庙里了,故选D项。
8.A 根据下文“The rich man asked him,‘Brother,why are you here at such a time What’s wrong Why are you sad ’”可知,那个人看起来很忧郁。故选A项。
9.D 根据上文“My wife is in hospital”和下文“I have no money for the operation.”可知,这个人的妻子在住院,需要手术。故选D项。
10.B 根据下文“and die”可知,如果不做手术,那个人的妻子就没法活下去,就会去世。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文“I have no money for the operation.”可知,这个人很无助。故选C项。
12.B 根据下文“gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man”可知,富人是把手伸进口袋掏钱。故选B项。
13.A 根据上文“Hearing this,the rich man put his in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.”可知,富人给了那人钱,那人就可以给他的妻子治病,所以应该是松了口气。故选A项。
14.C 根据下文“feel to get in touch with me”可知,名片上应是电话号码和地址。故选C项。
15.D 根据上文“It has my phone number and .”可知,是富人让那人随时联系他,feel free to do sth.,意为“随时做某事”,符合语境。故选D项。
16.C 根据下文“The card is not .Thank you for your consideration.”可知那人把名片归还给了富人。故选C项。
17.A 根据上下文内容可知,那人把名片归还给了富人,所以是不需要名片。故选A项。
18.D 根据上文“Hearing this,the rich man put his in the pocket and gave all the money he had in his pocket to that man.”可知,这里说的是富人给他的钱。故选D项。
19.B 根据上文我们知道那人的妻子得病了,急需钱手术,但是他没有钱,所以应该是他的艰难时期。故选B项。
20.A 根据文章开头所描写的那个富人感到不安睡不着觉,以及上句“The rich man suddenly felt a sense of inner peace.”可知,富人现在感觉内心平静,所以回家应该是睡了个好觉。故选A项。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费,让她很感激。
1.A 根据下文“a very good Italian restaurant that we all love”可知,此处指作者“承诺”公司会邀请他们去意大利餐厅。故选A项。
2.B 根据上题解析和空后的介词to可知,此处为固定短语treat to表示“款待、请客”。故选B项。
3.B 根据下文“when I made the reservation”可知,此处指作者进行了提前“预定”。故选B项。
4.D 分析句意再根据空格后的to be可知,此处用固定短语be supposed to do,表示“本应该”帮助她。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文“the waitress told us that she was sorry”可知,此处指本应该帮助她的人没有“出现”。故选C项。
6.C 分析句意再根据下文的“on her own”可知,本应该帮助她的人没有出现,所以只能独自“应对”顾客了。故选C项。
7.D 根据下文的“on one check”可知,我告知她用一张支票,即一次性支付,所以她肯定是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。
8.B 分析句意再根据下文的“for everything on one check”可知,此处指用一张支票“支付”。故选B项。
9.A 分析句意再根据空前的“instead of”可知,空处应该与上文“one check”相反,所以此处指“分开的”支票。故选A项。
10.A 根据上文“We were busy having fun and conversation”可知,此处指作者与同事们没人“在意”。故选A项。
11.C 分析句意可知,此处指向作者“解释”。故选C项。
12.D 分析句意可知,此处是指“增加了”18%的小费。故选D项。
13.A 根据下文“her service was a little slow”可知,此处指因服务有点慢而“道歉”。故选A项。
14.B 根据上文“She returned with my receipt and thanked us”可知,她是“有耐心的”。故选B项。
15.C 此处指作者多留下了“额外的”50美元的现金。故选C项。
16.C 根据上文“All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”和下文“sign the receipt”可知,此处是指是否“忘记”签字。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“in her eyes”可知,此处指眼中含着“眼泪”。故选B项。
18.D 根据上文“All of a sudden,the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.”以及“She thanked me for the tip”可知,此处指她没有“想到”作者会给她小费。故选D项。
19.A 根据上文分析可知,她经历了“艰难”时刻。故选A项。
20.D 结合上下文可知,此处指这个小费真的“温暖了”她的心。故选D项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)set out for a run 去跑步
2.(Passage 1)be in great pain十分疼痛
3.(Passage 1)be intent on dragging myself to...决心把自己拖到……
4.(Passage 1)come to terms with 接受,适应
5.(Passage 1)be airlifted to the hospital 被空运到医院
6.(Passage 1)be grateful to my faithful friend 非常感谢我忠实的朋友
7.(Passage 2)sigh with relief 松了一口气
8.(Passage 2)a sense of inner peace 内心的平静
9.(Passage 3)be seated 就座
10.(Passage 3)on her own 独自
11.(Passage 3)grab my arm 抓住我的胳膊
12.(Passage 3)sign the receipt在收据上签字
13.(Passage 3)warm her heart 温暖她的心
经典句型
1.(Passage 1)Eventually,it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night,next to a puddle of water.
最后,天太黑了,我不得不待在原地,在一摊水旁边过夜。
2.(Passage 1)If the rescue team had arrived later,I wouldn’t have made it.
如果救援队来得晚一点,我就挺不过去了。
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