2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空 文体分类练2 记叙文(2)（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空 文体分类练2 记叙文(2)（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(二) 记叙文(2)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023陕西安康三模)
About five years ago,I was part of a pilot(试点的) group for my company.The group’s task is to 1 and guide people with disabilities and make them 2 in work.
I led the 3 process and hired a candidate with autism(自闭症).Before that,we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) people.Despite the candidate’s 4 for our company,our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.
I 6 my peers to give him a role.Our HR department didn’t support us to take the 7 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
The candidate slowly and surely 8 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 9 .Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was 10 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.I 11 to guide him closely,helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.The candidate also won 13 and many friends at the workplace.Five years passed in a flash,and he 14 me last night,telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title.
I congratulated him and told him how 16 I was with his success.He said,“Sir,without your 17 all these years,I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the 18 of your hard work and persistence.You are a(n) 19 to a lot of people with disabilities.”
How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 20 !
1.A.treat B.hire
C.teach D.visit
2.A.successful B.powerful
C.famous D.wonderful
3.A.discussion B.graduation
C.interview D.education
4.A.appearance B.condition
C.relation D.qualifications
5.A.enjoying B.practicing
C.learning D.experiencing
6.A.reminded B.convinced
C.advised D.allowed
7.A.risk B.charge
C.lead D.chance
8.A.believed B.changed
C.developed D.performed
9.A.appreciation B.investment
C.explanation D.encouragement
10.A.probably B.gradually
C.partly D.clearly
11.A.stopped B.attempted
C.continued D.turned
12.A.look through B.look into
C.get through D.get into
13.A.admiration B.strength
C.spirit D.determination
14.A.warned B.called
C.followed D.invited
15.A.special B.common
C.regular D.ordinary
16.A.concerned B.disappointed
C.surprised D.pleased
17.A.admission B.support
C.respect D.attention
18.A.reward B.praise
C.pay D.gift
19.A.surprise B.inspiration
C.expectation D.relief
20.A.lucky B.excited
C.hopeful D.proud
Passage 2
(2023四川南充二诊)
While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog,the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dog,so I knew I had to do something super 1 to earn one,” she said.Then Jenna 2 with a deal her father couldn’t 3 .She’d 4 sugar of all types for a year,and her parents would reward her strong 5 with a puppy dog.
“Oh,she’ll never 6 it,” Mr.Bates said.He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more 7 about dogs.
After all,Jenna had never even 8 to read a food label before making this deal. 9 her affection for sweets,she started the deal with confidence.
As Jenna read the 10 on the food,she was 11 to learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I looked at my 12 meal,and then I looked at my normal lunch.What did I do ” she said.“But then,I thought,‘I can do it for my dog!’” Then that kept 13 over and over.
Actually,she found herself 14 her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.
Dad 15 brought forward his end of the 16 earlier this month.The family 17 for two hours to pick up their 18 member—Lucy,the golden doodle.
Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, 19 she is sure about one thing—being a dog owner is even better than she’d 20 .
1.A.hard B.simple
C.sharp D.urgent
2.A.caught up B.put up
C.filled up D.came up
3.A.help B.think
C.resist D.regret
4.A.miss B.lose
C.link D.quit
5.A.will B.strength
C.desire D.purpose
6.A.get B.make
C.lose D.bring
7.A.conversations B.options
C.sections D.solutions
8.A.agreed B.bothered
C.aimed D.intended
9.A.In favor of B.In terms of
C.In spite of D.In honor of
10.A.dates B.names
C.labels D.brands
11.A.worried B.pleased
C.thrilled D.horrified
12.A.expensive B.healthy
C.delicious D.entire
13.A.remaining B.reminding
C.repeating D.reviewing
14.A.expecting B.embracing
C.evaluating D.exploring
15.A.frequently B.cautiously
C.deliberately D.officially
16.A.bargain B.problem
C.lesson D.budget
17.A.walked B.chose
C.drove D.separated
18.A.oldest B.newest
C.best D.fastest
19.A.but B.so
C.or D.and
20.A.recommended B.predicted
C.understood D.imagined
Passage 3
(2023陕西榆林二模)
Sitting in the doctor’s office,Tony Reynolds knew he needed to make a 1 .At 158 kg,he was battling type 2 diabetes and finding it more and more 2 to manage his weight.His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight,he wouldn’t 3 in 6 to 12 months.
Tony and his wife Margaret,who was 128 kg,made the life-saving 4 to change their lifestyle.They were 5 to be around to see their grandkids,Michelle,12,and Susan,9,grow up,so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy after finding no 6 with many plans and diets.
Tony 7 the recommended 1,800-calorie plan and Margaret on 1,500 calories.As they lost weight,they dropped to the 1,500- and 1,200-calorie plans.
8 ,they were eating four to five times what they needed to 9 their bodies.They said,“We have two grandchildren,both with 10 needs,who will need our help and support,so losing the weight and being here for them are 11 .”
Margaret,74 and Tony also started incorporating(合并的) exercise into their daily routine,even 12 table tennis.They researched workouts online and started doing 20 to 30 minutes three times a day.They did walking around their dining room and kitchen for 10 minutes doing several different movements.Now,they’re so much 13 and love being able to wear size 18 dresses 14 size 26!
Now,18 months on,the couple have lost 115 kg between them—more than the combined weight of their two 15 !As Tony’s weight dropped,he 16 that his body was relying less and less on injected insulin(胰岛素).His doctor has been reducing his dosage(剂量) correspondingly,to a 17 where he has now stopped injecting altogether.He’s also been able to stop a couple of his other 18 .
When they catch with friends they haven’t seen for a while,they’re 19 at how much weight they’ve lost.They both said,“We’ve dropped many,many clothing sizes,but most importantly,we’ve 20 our health.”
1.A.change B.living
C.reservation D.wish
2.A.interesting B.difficult
C.significant D.useless
3.A.escape B.fail
C.stop D.survive
4.A.appointment B.decision
C.contribution D.joke
5.A.shocked B.excited
C.eager D.annoyed
6.A.pain B.crisis
C.standard D.success
7.A.started B.delayed
C.declared D.begged
8.A.Nowadays B.Previously
C.Eventually D.Occasionally
9.A.improve B.ruin
C.maintain D.recover
10.A.special B.normal
C.similar D.gradual
11.A.obvious B.different
C.legal D.important
12.A.turning up B.making out
C.taking up D.leaving out
13.A.shorter B.fitter
C.prettier D.smarter
14.A.as for B.apart from
C.owing to D.instead of
15.A.grandkids B.daughters
C.parents D.sons
16.A.suspected B.guessed
C.found D.predicted
17.A.choice B.point
C.preparation D.chance
18.A.plans B.hobbies
C.sports D.medicines
19.A.grateful B.delighted
C.amazed D.proud
20.A.regained B.adopted
C.continued D.attempted
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对,坚持录用了一位自闭症患者,并在其随后的工作中不断给予支持,最终帮助他取得成功的故事。
1.B 根据下文“Before that,we only hired physically impaired people.”可知,该小组的任务是雇用残疾人。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文“Despite the candidate’s for our company,our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from skills and succeeding in his position.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A项。
3.C 根据空后的“hired a candidate with autism”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇用了一位自闭症患者。故选C项。
4.D 根据空前的“Despite”以及下文的“our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from skills and succeeding in his position”可知,两者之间是转折关系,下文表达了面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这名自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文的“succeeding in his position”可知,空处指的是“学习技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C项。
6.B 根据下文的“Our HR department didn’t support us to take the so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇用为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B项。
7.A 考查短语:take the risk,意为“冒险”,与下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A项。
8.C 根据下文“Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C项。
9.D 根据下文“I to guide him closely,helping him many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D项。
10.B 根据上文“Having experienced many setbacks”可知,这位候选人经历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人,以及下文“He said,‘Sir,without your all these years,I would not be here.’”可知,作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C项。
12.C 根据空前的“helping him”以及空后的“many challenges his disability presented at work and at home”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C项。
13.A 根据下文“Five years passed in a flash,and he me last night,telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) employee with a job title.”可知,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文“telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) employee with a job title”可知,这位候选人是打电话给作者,告知这一消息。故选B项。
15.C 根据上文“so we could only hire him as a temporary employee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇用的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C项。
16.D 根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D项。
17.B 根据上文“The candidate slowly and surely in the workplace and I gave him a lot of .”可知,作者一直在鼓励、帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B项。
18.A 根据空后的“your hard work and persistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A项。
19.B 根据下文“How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family !”可知,这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B项。
20.D 根据常理推测,一位残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D项。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Jenna Bates的女孩,一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗,她做到了,如愿以偿获得了小狗。
1.A 根据上文“While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog,the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.”以及下文“She’d sugar of all types for a year,and her parents would reward her strong with a puppy dog.”可知,Jenna Bates想通过完成一件超难的事情,让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A项。
2.D 由下文“She’d sugar of all types for a year,and her parents would reward her strong with a puppy dog.”可知,Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易,动词短语come up with意为“想出,想到”。故选D项。
3.C 由上文“My dad really didn’t want a dog”可知,Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗,然而Jenna想得到一条小狗,因此,她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的,can’t resist意为“无法抗拒,难以拒绝”,符合句意。故选C项。
4.D 根据下文“Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, she is sure about one thing—being a dog owner is even better than she’d .”可知,Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年,父母奖励她一只小狗。故选D项。
5.A 由空前的“She’d sugar of all types for a year”以及下文“‘Oh,she’ll never it,’ Mr.Bates said.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志,女儿做不到,如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A项。
6.B 根据下文“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more about dogs.”可知,Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖,固定短语make it意为“获得成功,做成某事”。故选B项。
7.A 根据上文“‘Oh,she’ll never it,’ Mr.Bates said.”以及句中的“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more”可知,Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑,以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A项。
8.B 根据下文“As Jenna read the on the food,she was to learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar.”可知,以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签,不清楚很多食品都含糖。not bother to do sth.“懒得做某事,不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B项。
9.C “her affection for sweets”与下文“she started the deal with confidence”之间为转折关系,in spite of“尽管”符合句意。故选C项。
10.C 根据上文“After all,Jenna had never even to read a food label before making this deal.”以及下文的“to learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar”可知,Jenna 看了食品上的标签。故选C项。
11.D 根据上文“After all,Jenna had never even to read a food label before making this deal.”可知,Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议,现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖,感到非常震惊。故选D项。
12.B 由空后的“and then I looked at my normal lunch”可知,设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B项。
13.C 根据下文“Actually,she found herself her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.”可知,上文所描述的是在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结,最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中,现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C项。
14.B 根据下文“The family for two hours to pick up their member—Lucy,the golden doodle.”可知,Jenna戒糖一年成功了,如愿获得了小狗,结合空后的“her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up”可知,Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B项。
15.D 根据下文“The family for two hours to pick up their member—Lucy,the golden doodle.”可知,一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家,正式结束了父女之间的协议。故选D项。
16.A 设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A项。
17.C 根据句中的“for two hours to pick up their member”可知,他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C项。
18.B 由上文“her parents would reward her strong with a puppy dog”可知,这条小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励,这条小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B项。
19.A 句意:Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久,但她可以确定一件事——做狗的主人比她想象的还要好。分析句意可知, “Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar”与“she is sure about one thing”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
20.D Jenna以前没有养过小狗,只能想象养狗是什么样的,现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D项。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。
1.A 根据下文“change their lifestyle”可知,坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。
2.B 根据下文“His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight,he wouldn’t in 6 to 12 months.”可知,158千克的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争,发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。
3.D 根据上文“if he didn’t lose weight”并结合他生病的事实可知,如果他不减肥,6到12个月后他将无法存活。故选D项。
4.B 根据下文“to change their lifestyle”以及下文的具体行动可知,托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的自救决定。故选B项。
5.C 根据上文“Tony and his wife Margaret,who was 128 kg,made the life-saving to change their lifestyle.”可知,他们渴望看到自己的孙女,12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大,因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。
6.D 根据上文“the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy”可知,这对夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后,就报名参加了Lite n’ Easy。故选D项。
7.A 根据上文“so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy”可知,托尼开始了推荐的1 800卡路里计划。故选A项。
8.B 此处是指执行计划前,他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文“they were eating”和下文“their bodies”可知,进食是为了维持身体基本需求。故选C项。
10.A 根据下文“who will need our help and support”可知,两个孙女都有特殊需要。故选A项。
11.D 根据上文“We have two grandchildren,both with needs,who will need our help and support”可知,减肥和陪伴孩子们很重要。故选D项。
12.C 根据下文“table tennis”可知,他们开始打乒乓球。故选C项。
13.B 根据下文“love being able to wear size 18 dresses size 26”可知,他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。
14.D 根据上文“Now,they’re so much ”可知,他们能够穿18码的衣服,而不是26码。故选D项。
15.A 根据上文“grandchildren”可知,这对夫妇减掉了115千克,比他们两个孙女的体重总和还要多。故选A项。
16.C 根据下文“that his body was relying less and less on injected insulin”可知,他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“where he has now stopped injecting altogether”可知,他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量,到现在他已经到了可以完全停止注射的时刻。故选B项。
18.D 根据上文“insulin”可知,他还停了一些其他药物。故选D项。
19.C 根据下文“how much weight they’ve lost”可知,当他们与久违的朋友见面时,朋友们会惊讶于他们减掉了多少体重。故选C项。
20.A 根据上文的减肥成功以及“the couple have lost 115 kg”可知,他们恢复了健康。故选A项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)a temporary employee 临时雇员
2.(Passage 1)in a flash 转瞬;一瞬间
3.(Passage 2)long for a pet dog渴望养只宠物狗
4.(Passage 2)with confidence 自信地
5.(Passage 3)sign up 报名
6.(Passage 3)daily routine 日常生活
经典句型
1.(Passage 1)Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was gradually accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.
在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。
2.(Passage 3)Sitting in the doctor’s office,Tony Reynolds knew he needed to make a change.
坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变了。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(二) 记叙文(2)
(限时:45分钟)
Passage 1
(2023陕西安康三模)
About five years ago,I was part of a pilot(试点的) group for my company.The group’s task is to 1 and guide people with disabilities and make them 2 in work.
I led the 3 process and hired a candidate with autism(自闭症).Before that,we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) people.Despite the candidate’s 4 for our company,our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.
I 6 my peers to give him a role.Our HR department didn’t support us to take the 7 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
The candidate slowly and surely 8 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 9 .Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was 10 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.I 11 to guide him closely,helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.The candidate also won 13 and many friends at the workplace.Five years passed in a flash,and he 14 me last night,telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title.
I congratulated him and told him how 16 I was with his success.He said,“Sir,without your 17 all these years,I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the 18 of your hard work and persistence.You are a(n) 19 to a lot of people with disabilities.”
How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 20 !
1.A.treat B.hire
C.teach D.visit
2.A.successful B.powerful
C.famous D.wonderful
3.A.discussion B.graduation
C.interview D.education
4.A.appearance B.condition
C.relation D.qualifications
5.A.enjoying B.practicing
C.learning D.experiencing
6.A.reminded B.convinced
C.advised D.allowed
7.A.risk B.charge
C.lead D.chance
8.A.believed B.changed
C.developed D.performed
9.A.appreciation B.investment
C.explanation D.encouragement
10.A.probably B.gradually
C.partly D.clearly
11.A.stopped B.attempted
C.continued D.turned
12.A.look through B.look into
C.get through D.get into
13.A.admiration B.strength
C.spirit D.determination
14.A.warned B.called
C.followed D.invited
15.A.special B.common
C.regular D.ordinary
16.A.concerned B.disappointed
C.surprised D.pleased
17.A.admission B.support
C.respect D.attention
18.A.reward B.praise
C.pay D.gift
19.A.surprise B.inspiration
C.expectation D.relief
20.A.lucky B.excited
C.hopeful D.proud
Passage 2
(2023四川南充二诊)
While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog,the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dog,so I knew I had to do something super 1 to earn one,” she said.Then Jenna 2 with a deal her father couldn’t 3 .She’d 4 sugar of all types for a year,and her parents would reward her strong 5 with a puppy dog.
“Oh,she’ll never 6 it,” Mr.Bates said.He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more 7 about dogs.
After all,Jenna had never even 8 to read a food label before making this deal. 9 her affection for sweets,she started the deal with confidence.
As Jenna read the 10 on the food,she was 11 to learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I looked at my 12 meal,and then I looked at my normal lunch.What did I do ” she said.“But then,I thought,‘I can do it for my dog!’” Then that kept 13 over and over.
Actually,she found herself 14 her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.
Dad 15 brought forward his end of the 16 earlier this month.The family 17 for two hours to pick up their 18 member—Lucy,the golden doodle.
Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, 19 she is sure about one thing—being a dog owner is even better than she’d 20 .
1.A.hard B.simple
C.sharp D.urgent
2.A.caught up B.put up
C.filled up D.came up
3.A.help B.think
C.resist D.regret
4.A.miss B.lose
C.link D.quit
5.A.will B.strength
C.desire D.purpose
6.A.get B.make
C.lose D.bring
7.A.conversations B.options
C.sections D.solutions
8.A.agreed B.bothered
C.aimed D.intended
9.A.In favor of B.In terms of
C.In spite of D.In honor of
10.A.dates B.names
C.labels D.brands
11.A.worried B.pleased
C.thrilled D.horrified
12.A.expensive B.healthy
C.delicious D.entire
13.A.remaining B.reminding
C.repeating D.reviewing
14.A.expecting B.embracing
C.evaluating D.exploring
15.A.frequently B.cautiously
C.deliberately D.officially
16.A.bargain B.problem
C.lesson D.budget
17.A.walked B.chose
C.drove D.separated
18.A.oldest B.newest
C.best D.fastest
19.A.but B.so
C.or D.and
20.A.recommended B.predicted
C.understood D.imagined
Passage 3
(2023陕西榆林二模)
Sitting in the doctor’s office,Tony Reynolds knew he needed to make a 1 .At 158 kg,he was battling type 2 diabetes and finding it more and more 2 to manage his weight.His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight,he wouldn’t 3 in 6 to 12 months.
Tony and his wife Margaret,who was 128 kg,made the life-saving 4 to change their lifestyle.They were 5 to be around to see their grandkids,Michelle,12,and Susan,9,grow up,so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy after finding no 6 with many plans and diets.
Tony 7 the recommended 1,800-calorie plan and Margaret on 1,500 calories.As they lost weight,they dropped to the 1,500- and 1,200-calorie plans.
8 ,they were eating four to five times what they needed to 9 their bodies.They said,“We have two grandchildren,both with 10 needs,who will need our help and support,so losing the weight and being here for them are 11 .”
Margaret,74 and Tony also started incorporating(合并的) exercise into their daily routine,even 12 table tennis.They researched workouts online and started doing 20 to 30 minutes three times a day.They did walking around their dining room and kitchen for 10 minutes doing several different movements.Now,they’re so much 13 and love being able to wear size 18 dresses 14 size 26!
Now,18 months on,the couple have lost 115 kg between them—more than the combined weight of their two 15 !As Tony’s weight dropped,he 16 that his body was relying less and less on injected insulin(胰岛素).His doctor has been reducing his dosage(剂量) correspondingly,to a 17 where he has now stopped injecting altogether.He’s also been able to stop a couple of his other 18 .
When they catch with friends they haven’t seen for a while,they’re 19 at how much weight they’ve lost.They both said,“We’ve dropped many,many clothing sizes,but most importantly,we’ve 20 our health.”
1.A.change B.living
C.reservation D.wish
2.A.interesting B.difficult
C.significant D.useless
3.A.escape B.fail
C.stop D.survive
4.A.appointment B.decision
C.contribution D.joke
5.A.shocked B.excited
C.eager D.annoyed
6.A.pain B.crisis
C.standard D.success
7.A.started B.delayed
C.declared D.begged
8.A.Nowadays B.Previously
C.Eventually D.Occasionally
9.A.improve B.ruin
C.maintain D.recover
10.A.special B.normal
C.similar D.gradual
11.A.obvious B.different
C.legal D.important
12.A.turning up B.making out
C.taking up D.leaving out
13.A.shorter B.fitter
C.prettier D.smarter
14.A.as for B.apart from
C.owing to D.instead of
15.A.grandkids B.daughters
C.parents D.sons
16.A.suspected B.guessed
C.found D.predicted
17.A.choice B.point
C.preparation D.chance
18.A.plans B.hobbies
C.sports D.medicines
19.A.grateful B.delighted
C.amazed D.proud
20.A.regained B.adopted
C.continued D.attempted
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对,坚持录用了一位自闭症患者,并在其随后的工作中不断给予支持,最终帮助他取得成功的故事。
1.B 根据下文“Before that,we only hired physically impaired people.”可知,该小组的任务是雇用残疾人。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文“Despite the candidate’s for our company,our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from skills and succeeding in his position.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A项。
3.C 根据空后的“hired a candidate with autism”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇用了一位自闭症患者。故选C项。
4.D 根据空前的“Despite”以及下文的“our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from skills and succeeding in his position”可知,两者之间是转折关系,下文表达了面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这名自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文的“succeeding in his position”可知,空处指的是“学习技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C项。
6.B 根据下文的“Our HR department didn’t support us to take the so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇用为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B项。
7.A 考查短语:take the risk,意为“冒险”,与下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A项。
8.C 根据下文“Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C项。
9.D 根据下文“I to guide him closely,helping him many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D项。
10.B 根据上文“Having experienced many setbacks”可知,这位候选人经历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人,以及下文“He said,‘Sir,without your all these years,I would not be here.’”可知,作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C项。
12.C 根据空前的“helping him”以及空后的“many challenges his disability presented at work and at home”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C项。
13.A 根据下文“Five years passed in a flash,and he me last night,telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) employee with a job title.”可知,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文“telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) employee with a job title”可知,这位候选人是打电话给作者,告知这一消息。故选B项。
15.C 根据上文“so we could only hire him as a temporary employee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇用的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C项。
16.D 根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D项。
17.B 根据上文“The candidate slowly and surely in the workplace and I gave him a lot of .”可知,作者一直在鼓励、帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B项。
18.A 根据空后的“your hard work and persistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A项。
19.B 根据下文“How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family !”可知,这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B项。
20.D 根据常理推测,一位残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D项。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Jenna Bates的女孩,一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗,她做到了,如愿以偿获得了小狗。
1.A 根据上文“While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog,the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.”以及下文“She’d sugar of all types for a year,and her parents would reward her strong with a puppy dog.”可知,Jenna Bates想通过完成一件超难的事情,让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A项。
2.D 由下文“She’d sugar of all types for a year,and her parents would reward her strong with a puppy dog.”可知,Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易,动词短语come up with意为“想出,想到”。故选D项。
3.C 由上文“My dad really didn’t want a dog”可知,Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗,然而Jenna想得到一条小狗,因此,她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的,can’t resist意为“无法抗拒,难以拒绝”,符合句意。故选C项。
4.D 根据下文“Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, she is sure about one thing—being a dog owner is even better than she’d .”可知,Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年,父母奖励她一只小狗。故选D项。
5.A 由空前的“She’d sugar of all types for a year”以及下文“‘Oh,she’ll never it,’ Mr.Bates said.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志,女儿做不到,如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A项。
6.B 根据下文“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more about dogs.”可知,Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖,固定短语make it意为“获得成功,做成某事”。故选B项。
7.A 根据上文“‘Oh,she’ll never it,’ Mr.Bates said.”以及句中的“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more”可知,Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑,以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A项。
8.B 根据下文“As Jenna read the on the food,she was to learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar.”可知,以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签,不清楚很多食品都含糖。not bother to do sth.“懒得做某事,不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B项。
9.C “her affection for sweets”与下文“she started the deal with confidence”之间为转折关系,in spite of“尽管”符合句意。故选C项。
10.C 根据上文“After all,Jenna had never even to read a food label before making this deal.”以及下文的“to learn most chips,ketchup,bread,and crackers had added sugar”可知,Jenna 看了食品上的标签。故选C项。
11.D 根据上文“After all,Jenna had never even to read a food label before making this deal.”可知,Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议,现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖,感到非常震惊。故选D项。
12.B 由空后的“and then I looked at my normal lunch”可知,设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B项。
13.C 根据下文“Actually,she found herself her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.”可知,上文所描述的是在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结,最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中,现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C项。
14.B 根据下文“The family for two hours to pick up their member—Lucy,the golden doodle.”可知,Jenna戒糖一年成功了,如愿获得了小狗,结合空后的“her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up”可知,Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B项。
15.D 根据下文“The family for two hours to pick up their member—Lucy,the golden doodle.”可知,一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家,正式结束了父女之间的协议。故选D项。
16.A 设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A项。
17.C 根据句中的“for two hours to pick up their member”可知,他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C项。
18.B 由上文“her parents would reward her strong with a puppy dog”可知,这条小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励,这条小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B项。
19.A 句意:Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久,但她可以确定一件事——做狗的主人比她想象的还要好。分析句意可知, “Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar”与“she is sure about one thing”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
20.D Jenna以前没有养过小狗,只能想象养狗是什么样的,现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D项。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。
1.A 根据下文“change their lifestyle”可知,坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。
2.B 根据下文“His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight,he wouldn’t in 6 to 12 months.”可知,158千克的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争,发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。
3.D 根据上文“if he didn’t lose weight”并结合他生病的事实可知,如果他不减肥,6到12个月后他将无法存活。故选D项。
4.B 根据下文“to change their lifestyle”以及下文的具体行动可知,托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的自救决定。故选B项。
5.C 根据上文“Tony and his wife Margaret,who was 128 kg,made the life-saving to change their lifestyle.”可知,他们渴望看到自己的孙女,12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大,因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。
6.D 根据上文“the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy”可知,这对夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后,就报名参加了Lite n’ Easy。故选D项。
7.A 根据上文“so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy”可知,托尼开始了推荐的1 800卡路里计划。故选A项。
8.B 此处是指执行计划前,他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文“they were eating”和下文“their bodies”可知,进食是为了维持身体基本需求。故选C项。
10.A 根据下文“who will need our help and support”可知,两个孙女都有特殊需要。故选A项。
11.D 根据上文“We have two grandchildren,both with needs,who will need our help and support”可知,减肥和陪伴孩子们很重要。故选D项。
12.C 根据下文“table tennis”可知,他们开始打乒乓球。故选C项。
13.B 根据下文“love being able to wear size 18 dresses size 26”可知,他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。
14.D 根据上文“Now,they’re so much ”可知,他们能够穿18码的衣服,而不是26码。故选D项。
15.A 根据上文“grandchildren”可知,这对夫妇减掉了115千克,比他们两个孙女的体重总和还要多。故选A项。
16.C 根据下文“that his body was relying less and less on injected insulin”可知,他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。故选C项。
17.B 根据下文“where he has now stopped injecting altogether”可知,他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量,到现在他已经到了可以完全停止注射的时刻。故选B项。
18.D 根据上文“insulin”可知,他还停了一些其他药物。故选D项。
19.C 根据下文“how much weight they’ve lost”可知,当他们与久违的朋友见面时,朋友们会惊讶于他们减掉了多少体重。故选C项。
20.A 根据上文的减肥成功以及“the couple have lost 115 kg”可知,他们恢复了健康。故选A项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)a temporary employee 临时雇员
2.(Passage 1)in a flash 转瞬;一瞬间
3.(Passage 2)long for a pet dog渴望养只宠物狗
4.(Passage 2)with confidence 自信地
5.(Passage 3)sign up 报名
6.(Passage 3)daily routine 日常生活
经典句型
1.(Passage 1)Having experienced many setbacks,the candidate was gradually accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.
在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。
2.(Passage 3)Sitting in the doctor’s office,Tony Reynolds knew he needed to make a change.
坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变了。
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