2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--完形填空　原创题组练2（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
原创题组练(二)
(限时:30分钟)
Passage 1
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together.One evening,Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t 　1　 home.They went looking for him with no success.Brownie didn’t 　2　 the next day,despite their 　3　 to find him.
Curiously,Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house 　4　,constantly 　5　 at Brownie’s human family.Busy with their own lives,they just 　6　 the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally,one morning Spotty 　7　 to take “no” for an answer.Spotty followed Ted,Brownie’s owner,barking insistently,then rushing back and forth to a nearby 　8　 lot.　9　,Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot,as Spotty paused to race back and bark 　10　.The little dog 　11　 the man under a fence,past clumps of trees,to a deserted 　12　 a half mile from the house.
There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive—one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leg-hold trap.Horrified,Ted wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier 　13　 seriously.
Then Ted noticed something quite 　14　—Spotty had done more than simply lead Brownie’s human to his 　15　 friend.In a circle around the injured dog,Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps,which were identified as the 　16　 of every meal Spotty had been fed that week!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie 　17　,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort!Spotty had stayed with Brownie to protect him from 　18　,snuggling with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up.
Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian and he 　19　.For many years thereafter,the two families watched the 　20　 friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.
1.A.rewarded　 B.returned
C.arrived D.recognized
2.A.set off B.calm down
C.show up D.ring back
3.A.efforts B.arrangements
C.differences D.difficulties
4.A.once B.together
C.alone D.later
5.A.jumping B.staring
C.barking D.running
6.A.kept B.abandoned
C.discovered D.ignored
7.A.refused B.continued
C.forgot D.tried
8.A.empty B.dark
C.clear D.distant
9.A.Temporarily B.Fortunately
C.Initially D.Eventually
10.A.approvingly B.encouragingly
C.patiently D.angrily
11.A.followed B.ordered
C.reminded D.led
12.A.spot B.road
C.house D.farm
13.A.requirements B.appeals
C.needs D.orders
14.A.disappointed B.amusing
C.strange D.remarkable
15.A.deserted B.affected
C.ignored D.trapped
16.A.ruins B.sources
C.remains D.leftovers
17.A.normally B.regularly
C.gradually D.especially
18.A.workers B.farmers
C.villagers D.predators
19.A.recovered B.left
C.returned D.escaped
20.A.successful B.faithful
C.honest D.generous
Passage 2
A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men.
The young man 　1　 a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain where lived a sage.The sage suggested that the young man take a 　2　 around his palace.“However,I want to ask you a favor,”he added,　3　 the boy a teaspoon,in which he poured two 　4　 of oil.“While you walk,carry this spoon and don’t let the oil 　5　.”
The young man began to 　6　 up and down the palace staircases,always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon.At the end of two hours he returned to the 　7　 of the wise man.
“So,” asked the sage,“did you see the Persian tapestries hanging in my dining room Did you 　8　 the beautiful parchments in my library ”
Embarrassed,the young man admitted that he had seen 　9　.His only 　10　 was not to spill the drops of oil.
“So,go back and see the wonders of my 　11　,”said the 　12　 man.
Now more 　13　,the young man took the spoon and strolled again through the palace,this time 　14　 all that in the palace.　15　 to the sage,he reported in 　16　 all that he had seen.
“But where are the two drops of oil ”asked the sage.
Looking down at the spoon,the young man 　17　 that he had spilled the oil.
“Well,that is the only 　18　 I have to give you,” said the sage.“The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the 　19　 of the world and never 　20　 the two drops of oil in the spoon.”
1.A.reached B.entered
C.made D.got
2.A.rest B.visit
C.stroll D.trip
3.A.showing B.offering
C.passing D.sending
4.A.bottles B.drops
C.spoons D.pieces
5.A.spill B.fail
C.boil D.lose
6.A.look B.stare
C.run D.climb
7.A.promise B.apology
C.absence D.presence
8.A.scan B.witness
C.notice D.watch
9.A.everything B.anything
C.nothing D.something
10.A.worry B.appreciation
C.admiration D.concern
11.A.world B.field
C.area D.house
12.A.good-looking B.wise
C.honest D.unforgettable
13.A.at ease B.at a loss
C.at heart D.at first sight
14.A.making use of B.setting foot on
C.reflecting on D.paying attention to
15.A.Walking B.Returning
C.Going D.Pointing
16.A.length B.peace
C.detail D.brief
17.A.replied B.realized
C.recognized D.acknowledged
18.A.advice B.comment
C.promise D.complaint
19.A.challenges B.signals
C.places D.wonders
20.A.remembering B.accepting
C.forgetting D.making
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只小狗的真挚友谊。
1.B　根据下句“They went looking for him with no success.”可知,Brownie没有回家。故选B项。
2.C　根据上一句“They went looking for him with no success.”可知,Brownie并没有被找到。故选C项。
3.A　根据“Brownie didn’t 　　　the next day,despite their 　　　to find him.”可知,尽管家人努力寻找,Brownie第二天并没有出现。故选A项。
4.C　根据下文可知Spotty是独自来到Brownie家的。故选C项。
5.C　根据下文中“Spotty followed Ted,Brownie’s owner,barking insistently”可知Spotty冲着Brownie的家人汪汪叫。故选C项。
6.D　根据上文“Busy with their own lives...”可知是忽视了Spotty的叫声。
7.A　根据上文Spotty的叫声无人理睬,以及 “Spotty followed Ted,Brownie’s owner,barking insistently”可知Spotty没有放弃。故选A项。
8.A　根据下文中的“...across the empty lot...”可知,此处考查词语复现。故选A项。
9.D　上文Spotty为了引起Brownie家人的注意,做出了很多努力。再根据下文“Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot”可知Ted最终意识到了。故选D项。
10.B　句意:Ted跟着Spotty穿过空地,Spotty停住跑回来,用吠声鼓励他。故选B项。
11.D　根据第四段中的“Spotty had done more than simply lead Brownie’s human to...”可知,此处填led。故选D项。
12.A　句意:小狗领着他穿过篱笆,经过树丛,来到离房子半英里远的一个荒无人烟的地方。故选A项。
13.B　上文中Spotty一直用吠声引导Brownie的家人找到Brownie。appeal意为“恳求,启发”。故选B项。
14.D　根据下文“Spotty had done more than simply lead Brownie’s human to...” “Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps...”可知,为了朋友,Spotty做了很多不同寻常的事。故选D项。
15.D　根据上文“one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leg-hold trap”可知,Spotty被困住了。故选D项。
16.C　根据上文中的“dog food and table scraps”可知,此处指剩饭菜。故选C项。
17.B　根据上段可知,Brownie已经被困了一周了,故推测Spotty一直在守护着Brownie。故选B项。
18.D　句意:Spotty一直和Brownie在一起,保护它免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。
19.A　根据上文“Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian”可知,Brownie的腿好了。故选A项。
20.B　根据全文可知,Spotty一直在危难中守护Brownie。故选B项。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位商人让儿子向智人请教幸福的秘诀。儿子最终明白幸福的秘诀在于“看宫殿里所有的奇迹,永远不要忘记汤匙里的两滴油”。
1.A　句意为“这个年轻人到达了山顶上一座美丽的城堡”。get意为“到达”时为不及物动词,应加介词to。故选A项。
2.C　根据下文中的“While you walk...”可知是让年轻人在城堡里四处走走。故选C项。
3.B　此处指智者给了男孩一个小匙。故选B项。
4.B　句意为“他倒了两滴油”。本题误选项为C项。spoon意为“匙”,故不可能向小匙内倒两匙。故选B项。
5.A　根据下文“His only 　　　was not to spill the drops of oil.”可知,此处指不要把油洒出。故选A项。
6.D　根据空后的“up and down the palace staircases”可知不是平地。故选D项。
7.D　句意为“两个小时后,他又回到智者面前”。presence“出现”。故选D项。
8.C　根据上句中的see可知,此句意为“你注意到我图书馆里漂亮的羊皮纸了吗 ”故选C项。
9.C　根据句中的Embarrassed可知,男孩什么都没有看到。故选C项。
10.D　句意为“他唯一担心的是不要把油滴洒出来”。concern“关心,担心”。故选D项。
11.A　根据上文“The sage suggested that the young man take a stroll around his palace.”可知,空处指智人的宫殿。故选A项。
12.B　根据上文“At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.”可知,此处应用wise。故选B项。
13.A　根据“So,go back and see the wonders of my world...”可知,听到智者的话后,年轻人放松了下来。故选A项。
14.D　根据上文“‘So,go back and see the wonders of my world’said the wise man.”可知,年轻人这次会关注宫殿里的一切。故选D项。
15.B　根据上文“So,go back and see the wonders of my world...”可知,此处是回来了。故选B项。
16.C　句意为“他详细地报告了他所看到的一切”。in detail“详尽地”。故选C项。
17.B　根据上文的问题,以及“Looking down at the spoon...”可知,汤匙中的油洒了。故选B项。
18.A　根据“A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men.”可知,此处指智人给年轻人的是建议。故选A项。
19.D　句意“幸福的秘诀在于看宫殿里所有的奇迹,永远不要忘记汤匙里的两滴油。”可知,要看到宫殿里的奇迹。故选D项。
20.C　根据本句句意可知,要关注汤匙里的油,不要洒掉。故选C项。
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