2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练1 细节理解题(1)（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练1 细节理解题(1)（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-03 13:01:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(一) 细节理解题(1)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023广东广州一模)
Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator Would you like a challenge We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday,7-11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliable,friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles Are you creative and good at art If so,Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department.This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use.We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games.We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at studentunion @.
1.What is a shared requirement for the lifeguard and store assistant
A.Communicative ability.
B.A second language.
C.Professional experience.
D.A strong body.
2.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends
A.Lifeguard.
B.Store assistant.
C.Fashion designer.
D.Game tester.
3.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer
A.Samples of the latest styles.
B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
Passage 2
(2023福建泉州三模)
Students at Summit Elementary School in Butler,Pennsylvania are growing more than their minds.Under the guidance of their teacher Angela Eyth,they’ve created a productive garden.“The kids are in charge of everything,” Eyth says.
Eyth and her students launched the gardening project in 2020 after the teacher attended a conference on how to include lessons about farming in the classroom.Then came the garden.With 16 acres of school district-owned land around their building,there was plenty of room.
The project is now two years old,and goes beyond planting and growing:Eyth and her fellow educators structure lessons in science,math and more around their garden.
“When we grew cabbages my students noticed something was eating the leaves,” Eyth recalls.“This led to an investigation on figuring out what was eating it and how to stop it:the kids analyzed the evidence they found and acted as engineers in creating ways to keep insects out of the cabbage beds.In the 4th grade,we let the students outside to estimate the number of bean pods (豆荚) they find.” Eyth continues,“People think gardening should be separate from core subjects but it’s far from the truth.The kids’ curiosity keeps it rolling.”
The kids also keep the produce rolling—So much so that with a $70,000 donation from Remake Learning/Grable Foundation,they’re using that money to build a greenhouse at their school.The funds help them launch an outdoor classroom and open a farm standing at Broad Street that brings fresh fruits,vegetables,herbs and more to an area of their community where affordable fresh produce is hard to find there.Such areas are often called“food deserts.”
“Our students discover the value of sharing their harvest with the community surrounding nearby Broad Street Elementary School,” says Eyth.“They’re so proud of what we’re doing here.”
4.What is the purpose of the project
A.To prepare students for career planning.
B.To seek new ways of vegetable growing.
C.To allow students to learn by gardening.
D.To encourage students to get close to nature.
5.What do the teachers do with the project at present
A.Expand the farming land.
B.Integrate relevant subjects.
C.Investigate insects’ activities.
D.Estimate the number of vegetables.
6.What can we know about the project
A.It was launched by the school board.
B.Its experience was introduced at a conference.
C.It built a greenhouse in the “food desert” areas.
D.Its produce benefits the community around.
7.What do the students think of the project
A.It is tiresome.
B.It requires creativity.
C.It is rewarding.
D.It needs more donations.
Passage 3
(2023陕西西安二模)
Childhood obesity(肥胖) isn’t only caused by over eating.A lot of environmental and lifestyle variables—such as skipping breakfast,irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep time—also contribute towards this disturbing trend,says a new study.
According to the study conducted by University College London’s researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to excessive weight gain.The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy(怀孕) is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.
Interestingly,these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is the main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition,factors like watching too much television,consuming sugary drinks,eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don’t certainly lead to childhood obesity.
The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives of children from 19,244 families across the UK,born from September 2020 to January,2021.After analyzing the data,they found that in the UK,83.3% of new babies had non-overweight and stable BMI(身体质量指数).Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI,while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However,due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors,6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.
The study authors concluded that modifying(更改) a child’s environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight,which can also affect their health in later years.
The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions,for example,creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy,and even before and after it.
8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The effect of childhood obesity.
B.The irregular lifestyle of children.
C.The new trend of social development.
D.The causes of children being overweight.
9.What do people usually think leads to childhood obesity
A.Sleeping less and skipping breakfast.
B.Watching too much TV and playing games.
C.Smoking and introducing solid food sooner.
D.Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.
10.What can we know from the data of the research in the UK
A.The obesity rates among children were not high.
B.Most of the children didn’t get energy-rich foods.
C.The irregular lifestyle had little effect on children.
D.The study result was beyond researchers’ expectation.
11.What suggestion do the researchers offer parents
A.Improving the living environment.
B.Protecting children from any harm.
C.Increasing their physical activity.
D.Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle.
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
1.A 细节理解题。通过Lifeguard部分的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator ”以及Store assistant部分的“and enjoy speaking to customers.”可知lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力。
2.D 细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位,那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间,从Game tester部分的“We offer flexible hours.”得知,工作时间灵活,也就是可以选择周末工作的。
3.C 细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分的“This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”可知,做时尚设计师的兼职工作,可以获得时尚业的工作经验。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市顶峰小学的学生们通过种植花园获取了更多的知识,并帮助了周边社区,他们对自己所做的事感到骄傲。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“‘When we grew cabbages my students noticed something was eating the leaves,’ Eyth recalls.‘This led to an investigation on figuring out what was eating it and how to stop it:the kids analyzed the evidence they found and acted as engineers in creating ways to keep insects out of the cabbage beds. ...’”可推知,该项目的目的是让学生通过种植学习更多的知识。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,目前老师们把该项目和其他科目整合。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The funds help them launch an outdoor classroom and open a farm standing at Broad Street that brings fresh fruits,vegetables,herbs and more to an area of their community where affordable fresh produce is hard to find there.”可知,孩子们种出的农产品惠及周边的社区。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,让他们发现了收获的价值,并为自己在那里所做的一切感到骄傲。由此推知,学生们认为这个项目是值得的。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了导致儿童超重的原因以及英国儿童肥胖率的情况。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍儿童超重的原因。故选D项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,人们通常认为摄入过多的食物和含糖饮料会导致儿童肥胖。故选D项。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After analyzing the data,they found that in the UK,83.3% of new babies had non-overweight and stable BMI.”可知,从英国的研究数据我们可以了解到儿童的肥胖率并不高。故选A项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究人员建议父母提高健康生活方式的意识。故选D项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)available adj.有空的
2.(Passage 1)reliable adj.可靠的,可依赖的
3.(Passage 1)be into sth.喜欢;对……感兴趣
4.(Passage 2)under the guidance of在……指导下
5.(Passage 2)recall vt.回想起
6.(Passage 2)figure out弄懂,搞清楚
7.(Passage 2)estimate vt.估计
8.(Passage 2)curiosity n.好奇心
9.(Passage 3)skip breakfast 不吃早餐
10.(Passage 3)conventional adj.传统的
11.(Passage 3)track vt.跟踪,追踪
12.(Passage 3)call for 要求,呼吁
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 2)launch vt.开展(活动、计划等)
2.(Passage 3)consume vt.吃;喝
长难句分析:
(Passage 3)According to the study conducted by University College London’s researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to excessive weight gain.
分析:本句为主从复合句,who skip breakfast and sleep less为who引导的定语从句,其中and连接并列谓语skip和sleep;主句的主干为children are more likely to have...and tend to...;leading to excessive weight gain为现在分词短语作结果状语。
句意:根据伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的这项研究,不吃早餐和睡眠不足的孩子更有可能胃口更大,一天中往往会摄入更多高能量的食物,从而导致体重过度增加。
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2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(一) 细节理解题(1)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023广东广州一模)
Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator Would you like a challenge We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday,7-11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliable,friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles Are you creative and good at art If so,Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department.This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use.We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games.We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at studentunion @.
1.What is a shared requirement for the lifeguard and store assistant
A.Communicative ability.
B.A second language.
C.Professional experience.
D.A strong body.
2.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends
A.Lifeguard.
B.Store assistant.
C.Fashion designer.
D.Game tester.
3.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer
A.Samples of the latest styles.
B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
Passage 2
(2023福建泉州三模)
Students at Summit Elementary School in Butler,Pennsylvania are growing more than their minds.Under the guidance of their teacher Angela Eyth,they’ve created a productive garden.“The kids are in charge of everything,” Eyth says.
Eyth and her students launched the gardening project in 2020 after the teacher attended a conference on how to include lessons about farming in the classroom.Then came the garden.With 16 acres of school district-owned land around their building,there was plenty of room.
The project is now two years old,and goes beyond planting and growing:Eyth and her fellow educators structure lessons in science,math and more around their garden.
“When we grew cabbages my students noticed something was eating the leaves,” Eyth recalls.“This led to an investigation on figuring out what was eating it and how to stop it:the kids analyzed the evidence they found and acted as engineers in creating ways to keep insects out of the cabbage beds.In the 4th grade,we let the students outside to estimate the number of bean pods (豆荚) they find.” Eyth continues,“People think gardening should be separate from core subjects but it’s far from the truth.The kids’ curiosity keeps it rolling.”
The kids also keep the produce rolling—So much so that with a $70,000 donation from Remake Learning/Grable Foundation,they’re using that money to build a greenhouse at their school.The funds help them launch an outdoor classroom and open a farm standing at Broad Street that brings fresh fruits,vegetables,herbs and more to an area of their community where affordable fresh produce is hard to find there.Such areas are often called“food deserts.”
“Our students discover the value of sharing their harvest with the community surrounding nearby Broad Street Elementary School,” says Eyth.“They’re so proud of what we’re doing here.”
4.What is the purpose of the project
A.To prepare students for career planning.
B.To seek new ways of vegetable growing.
C.To allow students to learn by gardening.
D.To encourage students to get close to nature.
5.What do the teachers do with the project at present
A.Expand the farming land.
B.Integrate relevant subjects.
C.Investigate insects’ activities.
D.Estimate the number of vegetables.
6.What can we know about the project
A.It was launched by the school board.
B.Its experience was introduced at a conference.
C.It built a greenhouse in the “food desert” areas.
D.Its produce benefits the community around.
7.What do the students think of the project
A.It is tiresome.
B.It requires creativity.
C.It is rewarding.
D.It needs more donations.
Passage 3
(2023陕西西安二模)
Childhood obesity(肥胖) isn’t only caused by over eating.A lot of environmental and lifestyle variables—such as skipping breakfast,irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep time—also contribute towards this disturbing trend,says a new study.
According to the study conducted by University College London’s researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to excessive weight gain.The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy(怀孕) is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.
Interestingly,these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is the main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition,factors like watching too much television,consuming sugary drinks,eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don’t certainly lead to childhood obesity.
The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives of children from 19,244 families across the UK,born from September 2020 to January,2021.After analyzing the data,they found that in the UK,83.3% of new babies had non-overweight and stable BMI(身体质量指数).Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI,while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However,due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors,6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.
The study authors concluded that modifying(更改) a child’s environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight,which can also affect their health in later years.
The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions,for example,creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy,and even before and after it.
8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The effect of childhood obesity.
B.The irregular lifestyle of children.
C.The new trend of social development.
D.The causes of children being overweight.
9.What do people usually think leads to childhood obesity
A.Sleeping less and skipping breakfast.
B.Watching too much TV and playing games.
C.Smoking and introducing solid food sooner.
D.Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.
10.What can we know from the data of the research in the UK
A.The obesity rates among children were not high.
B.Most of the children didn’t get energy-rich foods.
C.The irregular lifestyle had little effect on children.
D.The study result was beyond researchers’ expectation.
11.What suggestion do the researchers offer parents
A.Improving the living environment.
B.Protecting children from any harm.
C.Increasing their physical activity.
D.Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle.
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
1.A 细节理解题。通过Lifeguard部分的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator ”以及Store assistant部分的“and enjoy speaking to customers.”可知lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力。
2.D 细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位,那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间,从Game tester部分的“We offer flexible hours.”得知,工作时间灵活,也就是可以选择周末工作的。
3.C 细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分的“This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”可知,做时尚设计师的兼职工作,可以获得时尚业的工作经验。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市顶峰小学的学生们通过种植花园获取了更多的知识,并帮助了周边社区,他们对自己所做的事感到骄傲。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“‘When we grew cabbages my students noticed something was eating the leaves,’ Eyth recalls.‘This led to an investigation on figuring out what was eating it and how to stop it:the kids analyzed the evidence they found and acted as engineers in creating ways to keep insects out of the cabbage beds. ...’”可推知,该项目的目的是让学生通过种植学习更多的知识。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,目前老师们把该项目和其他科目整合。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The funds help them launch an outdoor classroom and open a farm standing at Broad Street that brings fresh fruits,vegetables,herbs and more to an area of their community where affordable fresh produce is hard to find there.”可知,孩子们种出的农产品惠及周边的社区。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,让他们发现了收获的价值,并为自己在那里所做的一切感到骄傲。由此推知,学生们认为这个项目是值得的。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了导致儿童超重的原因以及英国儿童肥胖率的情况。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍儿童超重的原因。故选D项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,人们通常认为摄入过多的食物和含糖饮料会导致儿童肥胖。故选D项。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After analyzing the data,they found that in the UK,83.3% of new babies had non-overweight and stable BMI.”可知,从英国的研究数据我们可以了解到儿童的肥胖率并不高。故选A项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究人员建议父母提高健康生活方式的意识。故选D项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)available adj.有空的
2.(Passage 1)reliable adj.可靠的,可依赖的
3.(Passage 1)be into sth.喜欢;对……感兴趣
4.(Passage 2)under the guidance of在……指导下
5.(Passage 2)recall vt.回想起
6.(Passage 2)figure out弄懂,搞清楚
7.(Passage 2)estimate vt.估计
8.(Passage 2)curiosity n.好奇心
9.(Passage 3)skip breakfast 不吃早餐
10.(Passage 3)conventional adj.传统的
11.(Passage 3)track vt.跟踪,追踪
12.(Passage 3)call for 要求,呼吁
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 2)launch vt.开展(活动、计划等)
2.(Passage 3)consume vt.吃;喝
长难句分析:
(Passage 3)According to the study conducted by University College London’s researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to excessive weight gain.
分析:本句为主从复合句,who skip breakfast and sleep less为who引导的定语从句,其中and连接并列谓语skip和sleep;主句的主干为children are more likely to have...and tend to...;leading to excessive weight gain为现在分词短语作结果状语。
句意:根据伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的这项研究,不吃早餐和睡眠不足的孩子更有可能胃口更大,一天中往往会摄入更多高能量的食物,从而导致体重过度增加。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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