2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 考点分类练3 推理判断题(1)（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题(1)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023安徽安庆三模)
The day before we met,Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps.Today,she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says,casually brushing off her tight schedule.It’s been this way for four decades now,ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.The film was well received and“La Binochas” as the French call her,was born.
Almost immediately,people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady.“After Rendez-vous,when I started,somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my life...when I was 21!”she reveals,quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.“Some people actually thought about it.”
Instead,Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of the world cinema.Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from around the globe,developing a reputation as a risk-taker.“For me,the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons(视野),”she says.
Now 58,there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn’t done.On stage,she starred with Akram Khan at London’s National Theatre in dance piece In-i.“When you’re not a dancer,then you see that you need courage,you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place,” she says.She also sang in the show It’s Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical.Which one “I would never answer that,”she smiles.“A film is a connection of different people.”In other words,about creative magic.
1.What do we know about Juliette Binoche in paragraph 1
A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous.
C.She went sightseeing in European countries.
D.She was named“La Binoche”by the German.
2.What did Juliette Binoche do after Rendez-vous
A.She wrote an autobiography.
B.She worked in her comfort zone.
C.She kept climbing the career ladder.
D.She sought more fame and fortune.
3.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text
A.Youth time passes in an instant.
B.Fame and wealth make no sense.
C.Suffering is the best teacher of life.
D.Life needs challenge and innovation.
4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A magazine. B.A novel.
C.A diary. D.A guidebook.
Passage 2
(2023湖南岳阳二模)
As a writer and game designer,I’ve spent most of the past 30 years trying to do various types of creative work while sitting or standing at a computer keyboard.The power of those devices has grown exponentially,enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago.
And yet I’ve been increasingly confused to realize that the productivity such as words written,problems solved,hasn’t increased one bit with the improvement of my tools.
For a long time I tried to talk myself out of this.I figured that if my computer time didn’t work efficiently,it was because I didn’t have the right software,or wasn’t using it right.I created keyboard shortcuts.I downloaded apps to track time I spent using other apps.Nothing changed the basic observed fact:I was still trapped in the state of low productivity.
For myself,I’ve found that I spend the vast majority of my working computer time staring at the screen in a state of mind that ranges from “passive” to “somewhat productive,” and in which a few minutes can stretch unnoticed into a quarter-hour,or a couple of hours.During this process,I cheat myself into believing that because I am at my desk,at my computer,I am therefore working.
It’s so easy to move words and sentences around in Word or Scrivener or Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down.” That is why I now keep my project notes and journals in actual notebooks.I’ve even switched to paper for my “to-do lists,” and cross off action items literally.It’s simpler and I get more done this way.
5.What do the underlined words “exponentially” mean in paragraph 1
A.Rapidly. B.Silently.
C.Unexpectedly. D.Blindly.
6.What does the author want to show in paragraph 3
A.He avoided facing the reality of his work habits.
B.He usually chooses the simplest way to accomplish tasks.
C.He is able to learn new skills and computer programs quickly.
D.He was proud of his ability to master the use of high-tech tools.
7.What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A.The author can focus on finishing the task at his computer.
B.The author may reduce working efficiency with longer screen time.
C.The author can be extremely productive when working at computer.
D.The author can work longer time with high efficiency at his computer.
8.What is the author’s current attitude towards writing down an idea by computer
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.
C.Unfavorable. D.Objective.
Passage 3
(2023四川成都三诊)
Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula broke their record for most visitors in a year back in 2019,with over 3.2 million visitors.Recently,Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail(步道) has been completed here,which will attract tourists from all over the world once more.The tourist attraction and trail,which goes through local cultural relics,will give visitors a wonderful glimpse into the incredible history to Maya’s history.
Considering that most tourists travel to Mexico,particularly Cancun,with the 5-star hotels and perfect beaches,getting them to visit the other history-filled areas isn’t always so easy,unless they happen to be history lovers.
But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab,tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture,history,food,and civilization.The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants(后代) that live along the trail.The journey can take three days to cycle or five days to walk.Those on the journey will begin in the town of Merida,and then head to many abandoned haciendas,which remind you of Mayan labor.Along the trail,visitors can purchase handicrafts and taste the delicious food of the Yucatan and the Maya from local stores and restaurants.
All throughout the trail is also a jungle where various birds and other types of animals are found.The trail ends at the very top of the pyramid of Kulkulkan at Mayapán.
The Yucatan civilization collapsed during the 9th century and its people became slaves in the 15th century.Yet,the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes,animals,cities,foods and culture work for themselves,rather than being overrun by large hotel companies.In this way,the Yucatan civilization managed to remain strong in the region.
And whether you’re a lover of Mexico or not,or possibly one that enjoys these types of camino walks,the Camino del Mayab is definitely worth the time.
9.What is the Camino del Mayab
A.A perfect beach.
B.A hiking and cycling trail.
C.A historical site.
D.A newly constructed hotel.
10.What is the main purpose of the Camino del Mayab
A.To protect tropical animals.
B.To further promote local goods.
C.To help improve the lives of the locals.
D.To attract tourists to Mexico’s beaches.
11.How did the people in Yucatan keep their civilization strong
A.By relying on natural resources.
B.By engaging in regional trade.
C.By working with large companies.
D.By sticking to their way of life.
12.Why does the author write this text
A.To advocate donations.
B.To introduce a new attraction.
C.To inform a newly-discovered site.
D.To call for environmental protection.
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We arrived last night at 12,’she says,casually brushing off her tight schedule.It’s been this way for four decades now,ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,Binoche concentrated on a constant...developing a reputation as a risk-taker.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-vous”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘For me,the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons,’she says.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The day before we met,Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps.Today,she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.”以及结合全文可知,本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The power of those devices has grown exponentially,enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago.”中“enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago”可知,这些设备现在的能力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly同义。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For a long time I tried to talk myself...I downloaded apps to track time I spent using other apps.”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕还可能会降低工作效率。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That is why I now keep my project notes and journals in actual notebooks.I’ve even switched to paper for my ‘to-do lists,’ and cross off action items literally.It’s simpler and I get more done this way.”可知,作者现在把东西都写在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的Camino del Mayab的相关情况。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail has been completed here”和第三段中的“But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab,tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture,history,food,and civilization.”可知,Camino del Mayab是一条远足和骑自行车的小径。故选B项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants that live along the trail.”可知,Camino del Mayab的主要目的是帮助改善当地人的生活。故选C项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet,the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes,animals,cities,foods and culture work for themselves,rather than being overrun by large hotel companies.”可知,尤卡坦半岛的人们通过坚持他们的生活方式使尤卡坦文明得以保持强大,故选D项。
12.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Recently,Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail has been completed here,which will attract tourists from all over the world once more.”可知,本文主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的Camino del Mayab的相关情况,因此本文的目的是为了介绍一个新的景点,故选B项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)casually adv.漫不经心地
2.(Passage 1)reveal v.透露
3.(Passage 1)rather than而不是
4.(Passage 1)be addicted to对……上瘾
5.(Passage 1)in other words换句话说
6.(Passage 2)majority n.大多数
7.(Passage 2)cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
8.(Passage 3)trail n.小路,小径
9.(Passage 3)considering prep.鉴于,考虑到
10.(Passage 3)collapse v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)coin vt.首次使用
2.(Passage 3)better vt.提高,改善
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)It’s so easy to move words and sentences around in Word or Scrivener or Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down.”
分析:本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句;even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down”为even if引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句what I’m actually doing。
句意:在Word或Scrivener或Final Draft中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10分评分中只有2分。
(Passage 3)Considering that most tourists travel to Mexico,particularly Cancun,with the 5-star hotels and perfect beaches,getting them to visit the other history-filled areas isn’t always so easy,unless they happen to be history lovers.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Considering that引导条件状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句。
句意:考虑到大多数游客前往墨西哥,特别是坎昆,那里有五星级酒店和完美的海滩,让他们参观其他充满历史的地区并不总是那么容易,除非他们恰好是历史爱好者。
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2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题(1)
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023安徽安庆三模)
The day before we met,Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps.Today,she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says,casually brushing off her tight schedule.It’s been this way for four decades now,ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.The film was well received and“La Binochas” as the French call her,was born.
Almost immediately,people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady.“After Rendez-vous,when I started,somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my life...when I was 21!”she reveals,quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.“Some people actually thought about it.”
Instead,Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of the world cinema.Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from around the globe,developing a reputation as a risk-taker.“For me,the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons(视野),”she says.
Now 58,there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn’t done.On stage,she starred with Akram Khan at London’s National Theatre in dance piece In-i.“When you’re not a dancer,then you see that you need courage,you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place,” she says.She also sang in the show It’s Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical.Which one “I would never answer that,”she smiles.“A film is a connection of different people.”In other words,about creative magic.
1.What do we know about Juliette Binoche in paragraph 1
A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous.
C.She went sightseeing in European countries.
D.She was named“La Binoche”by the German.
2.What did Juliette Binoche do after Rendez-vous
A.She wrote an autobiography.
B.She worked in her comfort zone.
C.She kept climbing the career ladder.
D.She sought more fame and fortune.
3.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text
A.Youth time passes in an instant.
B.Fame and wealth make no sense.
C.Suffering is the best teacher of life.
D.Life needs challenge and innovation.
4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A magazine. B.A novel.
C.A diary. D.A guidebook.
Passage 2
(2023湖南岳阳二模)
As a writer and game designer,I’ve spent most of the past 30 years trying to do various types of creative work while sitting or standing at a computer keyboard.The power of those devices has grown exponentially,enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago.
And yet I’ve been increasingly confused to realize that the productivity such as words written,problems solved,hasn’t increased one bit with the improvement of my tools.
For a long time I tried to talk myself out of this.I figured that if my computer time didn’t work efficiently,it was because I didn’t have the right software,or wasn’t using it right.I created keyboard shortcuts.I downloaded apps to track time I spent using other apps.Nothing changed the basic observed fact:I was still trapped in the state of low productivity.
For myself,I’ve found that I spend the vast majority of my working computer time staring at the screen in a state of mind that ranges from “passive” to “somewhat productive,” and in which a few minutes can stretch unnoticed into a quarter-hour,or a couple of hours.During this process,I cheat myself into believing that because I am at my desk,at my computer,I am therefore working.
It’s so easy to move words and sentences around in Word or Scrivener or Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down.” That is why I now keep my project notes and journals in actual notebooks.I’ve even switched to paper for my “to-do lists,” and cross off action items literally.It’s simpler and I get more done this way.
5.What do the underlined words “exponentially” mean in paragraph 1
A.Rapidly. B.Silently.
C.Unexpectedly. D.Blindly.
6.What does the author want to show in paragraph 3
A.He avoided facing the reality of his work habits.
B.He usually chooses the simplest way to accomplish tasks.
C.He is able to learn new skills and computer programs quickly.
D.He was proud of his ability to master the use of high-tech tools.
7.What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A.The author can focus on finishing the task at his computer.
B.The author may reduce working efficiency with longer screen time.
C.The author can be extremely productive when working at computer.
D.The author can work longer time with high efficiency at his computer.
8.What is the author’s current attitude towards writing down an idea by computer
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.
C.Unfavorable. D.Objective.
Passage 3
(2023四川成都三诊)
Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula broke their record for most visitors in a year back in 2019,with over 3.2 million visitors.Recently,Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail(步道) has been completed here,which will attract tourists from all over the world once more.The tourist attraction and trail,which goes through local cultural relics,will give visitors a wonderful glimpse into the incredible history to Maya’s history.
Considering that most tourists travel to Mexico,particularly Cancun,with the 5-star hotels and perfect beaches,getting them to visit the other history-filled areas isn’t always so easy,unless they happen to be history lovers.
But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab,tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture,history,food,and civilization.The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants(后代) that live along the trail.The journey can take three days to cycle or five days to walk.Those on the journey will begin in the town of Merida,and then head to many abandoned haciendas,which remind you of Mayan labor.Along the trail,visitors can purchase handicrafts and taste the delicious food of the Yucatan and the Maya from local stores and restaurants.
All throughout the trail is also a jungle where various birds and other types of animals are found.The trail ends at the very top of the pyramid of Kulkulkan at Mayapán.
The Yucatan civilization collapsed during the 9th century and its people became slaves in the 15th century.Yet,the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes,animals,cities,foods and culture work for themselves,rather than being overrun by large hotel companies.In this way,the Yucatan civilization managed to remain strong in the region.
And whether you’re a lover of Mexico or not,or possibly one that enjoys these types of camino walks,the Camino del Mayab is definitely worth the time.
9.What is the Camino del Mayab
A.A perfect beach.
B.A hiking and cycling trail.
C.A historical site.
D.A newly constructed hotel.
10.What is the main purpose of the Camino del Mayab
A.To protect tropical animals.
B.To further promote local goods.
C.To help improve the lives of the locals.
D.To attract tourists to Mexico’s beaches.
11.How did the people in Yucatan keep their civilization strong
A.By relying on natural resources.
B.By engaging in regional trade.
C.By working with large companies.
D.By sticking to their way of life.
12.Why does the author write this text
A.To advocate donations.
B.To introduce a new attraction.
C.To inform a newly-discovered site.
D.To call for environmental protection.
答案：
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We arrived last night at 12,’she says,casually brushing off her tight schedule.It’s been this way for four decades now,ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,Binoche concentrated on a constant...developing a reputation as a risk-taker.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-vous”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘For me,the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons,’she says.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The day before we met,Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps.Today,she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.”以及结合全文可知,本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The power of those devices has grown exponentially,enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago.”中“enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago”可知,这些设备现在的能力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly同义。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For a long time I tried to talk myself...I downloaded apps to track time I spent using other apps.”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕还可能会降低工作效率。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That is why I now keep my project notes and journals in actual notebooks.I’ve even switched to paper for my ‘to-do lists,’ and cross off action items literally.It’s simpler and I get more done this way.”可知,作者现在把东西都写在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的Camino del Mayab的相关情况。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail has been completed here”和第三段中的“But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab,tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture,history,food,and civilization.”可知,Camino del Mayab是一条远足和骑自行车的小径。故选B项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants that live along the trail.”可知,Camino del Mayab的主要目的是帮助改善当地人的生活。故选C项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet,the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes,animals,cities,foods and culture work for themselves,rather than being overrun by large hotel companies.”可知,尤卡坦半岛的人们通过坚持他们的生活方式使尤卡坦文明得以保持强大,故选D项。
12.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Recently,Mexico’s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail has been completed here,which will attract tourists from all over the world once more.”可知,本文主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的Camino del Mayab的相关情况,因此本文的目的是为了介绍一个新的景点,故选B项。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)casually adv.漫不经心地
2.(Passage 1)reveal v.透露
3.(Passage 1)rather than而不是
4.(Passage 1)be addicted to对……上瘾
5.(Passage 1)in other words换句话说
6.(Passage 2)majority n.大多数
7.(Passage 2)cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
8.(Passage 3)trail n.小路,小径
9.(Passage 3)considering prep.鉴于,考虑到
10.(Passage 3)collapse v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌
熟词生义:
1.(Passage 1)coin vt.首次使用
2.(Passage 3)better vt.提高,改善
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)It’s so easy to move words and sentences around in Word or Scrivener or Final Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down.”
分析:本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句;even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down”为even if引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句what I’m actually doing。
句意:在Word或Scrivener或Final Draft中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10分评分中只有2分。
(Passage 3)Considering that most tourists travel to Mexico,particularly Cancun,with the 5-star hotels and perfect beaches,getting them to visit the other history-filled areas isn’t always so easy,unless they happen to be history lovers.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Considering that引导条件状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句。
句意:考虑到大多数游客前往墨西哥,特别是坎昆,那里有五星级酒店和完美的海滩,让他们参观其他充满历史的地区并不总是那么容易,除非他们恰好是历史爱好者。
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