专题能力训练二十 任务型读写(三)
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专题能力训练二十 任务型读写(三)
能力升级训练第63页
A
(2014 安徽皖南八校第一次联考)
It is very important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make a student feel safe in the classroom,because students study well in the environment where they feel safe and respected.All students including those with learning difficulties can study well if they feel mentally and emotionally comfortable in the classroom.In addition,when feeling safe in an atmosphere,they can openly express their concerns.Therefore,teachers are required to devote time to making students feel comfortable in class and must view it as an investment in strengthening the teacher-student relationship.
What makes a student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel safe in the classroom depends upon the quality of the relationship he shares with his teachers.With this aim,it’s quite necessary to build trust in the classroom.Trust building is a slow process which can be achieved through healthy interaction (互动) between students and teachers.Also developing respect for each other is necessary.When teachers truly listen to students and respect in the classroom is mutual between teacher and student,a productive classroom can be formed.Teachers feel good about the lessons they teach and students are engaged in learning.Teachers must try to build small but real life connections with the students and when one is able to do that,it creates a more relaxed atmosphere that supports studies.Gradually,students will feel a greater level of trust in teachers.
A positive environmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is also very important for students to feel safe in the classroom.To create such an environment,teachers must display positive messages and quotes in the classroom and even ask students to contribute them.Make it a rule that only positive things will be talked about in the classroom.Prevent students from talking about other students’ private lives in an unkind way and stop them from bullying (欺凌) each other.Also,the most important is that teachers must try to make all students feel like they are an important part of the class.
Topic Making students feel safe in the classroom
1. ●2. students’ studies
●Encouraging students to 3. themselves openly
●Making teachers and students 4. along better with one another
Determining factors ●The 5. of the teacher-student relationship
●A positive environment in the classroom
6. Building trust in the classroom Interacting with students 7.
8. each other ●Truly listening to students
●Making sure of mutual respect
Creating a positive
environment ●Only displaying positive messages and quotes
●9. talking about negative thinks and bullying
●Giving stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts a 10. that everyone is an important part of the class
答案与解析:
1.Importance/Signif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icance/Benefits/Advantages 该栏是对第一段内容的说明,该段重点介绍了让学生在教室感到安全的重要性,故应填Importance及与其意义相近的词。
2.Improving 根据第一段第二句可知,在一个学生感到安全的环境下,他们的学习可以得到提高。
3.express 根据第一段第三句话可知答案。
4.get 由第一段最后一句可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让学生在教室里感到安全有助于加强师生之间的关系,能让师生更好地相处。get along with“和……相处”。
5.quality 根据第二段第一句可知,让学生在教室感到安全的决定性因素之一是学生和老师之间关系的质量。
6.Ways/Tips/Advic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/Suggestions/Methods/Means 第二、三段重点介绍了让学生在教室感到安全的方法或建议,故此空应填ways,suggestions及与它们意义相近的词。
7.healthily 根据第二段第三句中w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich can be achieved through healthy interaction (互动) between students and teachers一部分内容可知,此处应填healthy的副词形式healthily。
8.Respecting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段第四句Also developing respect for each other is necessary.可知答案。
9.Forbidding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,老师应禁止学生以不友好的方式谈论别的学生的私人生活,故此空填forbidding表示“禁止”。
10.feeling 根据文章最后一句可知,此空应填feeling表示“感觉”。
B
As a student,it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very useful for you to make a schedule especially when you take part in many tasks and activities other than your homework.If you do not come up with a reasonable schedule,your homework time might be sacrificed.Here are suggestions that you should take note of when making a schedule.
How can you remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r your tasks You may use a notebook,a worksheet,a whiteboard or a computer.The key is to make a record of all your class schedules,appointments and activities.
Make a list of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur homework,projects and advanced tasks on a piece of paper.Indicate their due dates of submission(上交).Arrange them in time order later in your notebook or computer.Note down the different tasks so that at one glance you are able to have a rough estimate(估计)of the total amount of work that is waiting to be done.
Make a rough time ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rangement for each task by breaking down one whole task into different parts.For example,if you are required to write an essay,you can set aside fifteen minutes for research,thirty minutes for your draft,30 minutes for revisions and another fifteen minutes for final writing.Give some extra time in case it takes you a longer time to finish your homework.
Keep a constant wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tch on any changes in your schedule.Ensure(确保)you can manage any changes in your classes and activities so your homework time will not be occupied.
When you schedule y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our homework,you must learn what is of greater importance.Apart from your other school activities,remember that your study is the thing that is the most important and that needs attention before anything else.If your other tasks will interrupt your homework schedule,drop those tasks.
Title How to make a 1.
2. Making a schedule is of great use for a student.
Suggestions Wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te down your tasks. You can use different 3. such as a notebook,a whiteboard or a computer.
Don’t miss anything.
4. things to be done. Indicate their due dates.
Organize your tasks in 5. order.
6. time for tasks. 7. a task into different parts.
Set aside time for each part.
Give some time in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8. in case you need more time to finish your homework.
Deal with changes. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Control changes to make 9. that you have enough homework time.
10. You should regard your study as the most important thing.
答案与解析:
1.schedule 该篇文章介绍了学生如何制定“计划”。
2.Introduction 第一段导入,其中说明了制定计划对学生很有用。
3.tools 根据第二段可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知notebook,worksheet,whiteboard,computer等都是我们可以用来记录任务的“工具”。
4.List 根据第三段第一句可知,列出一个关于作业、计划和高级任务的“单子”。
5.time 根据第三段第三句中“Arrange them in time order...”可知,把将要做的事按“时间”顺序安排好。
6.Arrange 由第四段第一句可知,此处表示“安排”好各个任务的时间,用原句中arrangement的动词形式作谓语。
7.Divide/Separate 由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段第一句可知,把整个任务“分成”不同的部分。divide/separate...into...“把……分成”,与原句中的break down意义相近。
8.addition 根据第四段最后一句可知,此处用addition。in addition代替句中的extra,都表示“另外的”。
9.sure 根据倒数第二段内容可知,要不断关注计划中的变化,“保证”处理好班级和活动中的变化,以便不占用做作业的时间。
10.Conclusion/Summary 最后一段是对全文的总结。
C
(2014 安徽蚌埠第一次质检)
The option (选择) of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home schooling has been around for a long time,but has only recently become popular.Children who are home schooled can avoid many of the problems schools have become known for.For one,the environment is less dangerous.Children can learn without fearing other students or aggressive or bad-tempered teachers.In addition,home schooling allows parents to dictate the academic pace of their children and tailor it to their individual (个别的) needs.If a child is weak in multiplication and division,a parent can focus lessons on those skills instead of wasting time on skills the child has already grasped.
Home schooling is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so advantageous because it keeps children away from bad students.Many students do not value learning.There students can destroy a learning environment.Home schooling keeps children focused on learning,not on avoiding social pressures.
It may sound like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect option,but there are many disadvantages to home schooling.First of all,home-schooled children are often poorly socialized (交往).In addition,many parents are not qualified as teachers and may not understand what is necessary to give their children an adequate education.Finally,in home schooling parents take full responsibility for their child’s education.If you choose to home school your child,there is no one else for you to blame if your child does poorly.
Before you begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home schooling,make sure you have evaluated your ability to instruct your child.If you do not think you can handle it,send your child to school,but stay involved in his or her education.
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Home Schooling
Background Home sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooling has been getting more and more 2. in recent years.
Advantages ●Build a 3. environment.
●Dictate what their children study.
●Make it 4. for children to study at their own speed.
●Keep children focused on learning 5. from social pressures.
Disadvantages ●Home- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schooled children 6. less with other children.
●Parents may not be 7. to teach.
●Parents are fully 8. for their children’s education.
9. ●10. you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ability to instruct your child.If you can’t handle it,sent him or her to school.
答案与解析:
1.Title/Topic 表格首行为文章的标题。
2.popular 根据第一段第一句可知,家庭学校教育已经出现很久了,但只是最近才受欢迎。
3.safe 根据第一段第三句话:F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or one,the environment is less dangerous.可知,家庭学校教育可以建立“安全的”环境。
4.possible 第一段第五句话说明了家庭学校教育可以由家长来决定孩子的学习节奏,即它使得孩子按自己的速度来学习成为可能。
5.free 第二段最后说明家庭学校教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )育可以让孩子集中精力学习,不会关注要去避免社会压力。故此处填free,free from意为“没有”。
6.communicate/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )socialize 第三段第二句说明了接受家庭学校教育的孩子经常缺乏交往,故此处可填communicate或socialize。
7.qualified 根据第三段第三句可知,许多父母不具有教师资格,故此空填qualified。
8.responsible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据第三段中Finally,in home schooling parents take full responsibility for their child’s education.一句可知答案。take responsibility for=be responsible for。
9.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 文章最后一段提出了一些建议。
10.Evaluate/Consider 根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。
能力升级训练第63页
A
(2014 安徽皖南八校第一次联考)
It is very important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make a student feel safe in the classroom,because students study well in the environment where they feel safe and respected.All students including those with learning difficulties can study well if they feel mentally and emotionally comfortable in the classroom.In addition,when feeling safe in an atmosphere,they can openly express their concerns.Therefore,teachers are required to devote time to making students feel comfortable in class and must view it as an investment in strengthening the teacher-student relationship.
What makes a student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel safe in the classroom depends upon the quality of the relationship he shares with his teachers.With this aim,it’s quite necessary to build trust in the classroom.Trust building is a slow process which can be achieved through healthy interaction (互动) between students and teachers.Also developing respect for each other is necessary.When teachers truly listen to students and respect in the classroom is mutual between teacher and student,a productive classroom can be formed.Teachers feel good about the lessons they teach and students are engaged in learning.Teachers must try to build small but real life connections with the students and when one is able to do that,it creates a more relaxed atmosphere that supports studies.Gradually,students will feel a greater level of trust in teachers.
A positive environmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is also very important for students to feel safe in the classroom.To create such an environment,teachers must display positive messages and quotes in the classroom and even ask students to contribute them.Make it a rule that only positive things will be talked about in the classroom.Prevent students from talking about other students’ private lives in an unkind way and stop them from bullying (欺凌) each other.Also,the most important is that teachers must try to make all students feel like they are an important part of the class.
Topic Making students feel safe in the classroom
1. ●2. students’ studies
●Encouraging students to 3. themselves openly
●Making teachers and students 4. along better with one another
Determining factors ●The 5. of the teacher-student relationship
●A positive environment in the classroom
6. Building trust in the classroom Interacting with students 7.
8. each other ●Truly listening to students
●Making sure of mutual respect
Creating a positive
environment ●Only displaying positive messages and quotes
●9. talking about negative thinks and bullying
●Giving stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts a 10. that everyone is an important part of the class
答案与解析:
1.Importance/Signif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icance/Benefits/Advantages 该栏是对第一段内容的说明,该段重点介绍了让学生在教室感到安全的重要性,故应填Importance及与其意义相近的词。
2.Improving 根据第一段第二句可知,在一个学生感到安全的环境下,他们的学习可以得到提高。
3.express 根据第一段第三句话可知答案。
4.get 由第一段最后一句可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让学生在教室里感到安全有助于加强师生之间的关系,能让师生更好地相处。get along with“和……相处”。
5.quality 根据第二段第一句可知,让学生在教室感到安全的决定性因素之一是学生和老师之间关系的质量。
6.Ways/Tips/Advic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/Suggestions/Methods/Means 第二、三段重点介绍了让学生在教室感到安全的方法或建议,故此空应填ways,suggestions及与它们意义相近的词。
7.healthily 根据第二段第三句中w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich can be achieved through healthy interaction (互动) between students and teachers一部分内容可知,此处应填healthy的副词形式healthily。
8.Respecting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段第四句Also developing respect for each other is necessary.可知答案。
9.Forbidding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,老师应禁止学生以不友好的方式谈论别的学生的私人生活,故此空填forbidding表示“禁止”。
10.feeling 根据文章最后一句可知,此空应填feeling表示“感觉”。
B
As a student,it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very useful for you to make a schedule especially when you take part in many tasks and activities other than your homework.If you do not come up with a reasonable schedule,your homework time might be sacrificed.Here are suggestions that you should take note of when making a schedule.
How can you remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r your tasks You may use a notebook,a worksheet,a whiteboard or a computer.The key is to make a record of all your class schedules,appointments and activities.
Make a list of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur homework,projects and advanced tasks on a piece of paper.Indicate their due dates of submission(上交).Arrange them in time order later in your notebook or computer.Note down the different tasks so that at one glance you are able to have a rough estimate(估计)of the total amount of work that is waiting to be done.
Make a rough time ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rangement for each task by breaking down one whole task into different parts.For example,if you are required to write an essay,you can set aside fifteen minutes for research,thirty minutes for your draft,30 minutes for revisions and another fifteen minutes for final writing.Give some extra time in case it takes you a longer time to finish your homework.
Keep a constant wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tch on any changes in your schedule.Ensure(确保)you can manage any changes in your classes and activities so your homework time will not be occupied.
When you schedule y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our homework,you must learn what is of greater importance.Apart from your other school activities,remember that your study is the thing that is the most important and that needs attention before anything else.If your other tasks will interrupt your homework schedule,drop those tasks.
Title How to make a 1.
2. Making a schedule is of great use for a student.
Suggestions Wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te down your tasks. You can use different 3. such as a notebook,a whiteboard or a computer.
Don’t miss anything.
4. things to be done. Indicate their due dates.
Organize your tasks in 5. order.
6. time for tasks. 7. a task into different parts.
Set aside time for each part.
Give some time in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8. in case you need more time to finish your homework.
Deal with changes. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Control changes to make 9. that you have enough homework time.
10. You should regard your study as the most important thing.
答案与解析:
1.schedule 该篇文章介绍了学生如何制定“计划”。
2.Introduction 第一段导入,其中说明了制定计划对学生很有用。
3.tools 根据第二段可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知notebook,worksheet,whiteboard,computer等都是我们可以用来记录任务的“工具”。
4.List 根据第三段第一句可知,列出一个关于作业、计划和高级任务的“单子”。
5.time 根据第三段第三句中“Arrange them in time order...”可知,把将要做的事按“时间”顺序安排好。
6.Arrange 由第四段第一句可知,此处表示“安排”好各个任务的时间,用原句中arrangement的动词形式作谓语。
7.Divide/Separate 由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段第一句可知,把整个任务“分成”不同的部分。divide/separate...into...“把……分成”,与原句中的break down意义相近。
8.addition 根据第四段最后一句可知,此处用addition。in addition代替句中的extra,都表示“另外的”。
9.sure 根据倒数第二段内容可知,要不断关注计划中的变化,“保证”处理好班级和活动中的变化,以便不占用做作业的时间。
10.Conclusion/Summary 最后一段是对全文的总结。
C
(2014 安徽蚌埠第一次质检)
The option (选择) of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home schooling has been around for a long time,but has only recently become popular.Children who are home schooled can avoid many of the problems schools have become known for.For one,the environment is less dangerous.Children can learn without fearing other students or aggressive or bad-tempered teachers.In addition,home schooling allows parents to dictate the academic pace of their children and tailor it to their individual (个别的) needs.If a child is weak in multiplication and division,a parent can focus lessons on those skills instead of wasting time on skills the child has already grasped.
Home schooling is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so advantageous because it keeps children away from bad students.Many students do not value learning.There students can destroy a learning environment.Home schooling keeps children focused on learning,not on avoiding social pressures.
It may sound like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect option,but there are many disadvantages to home schooling.First of all,home-schooled children are often poorly socialized (交往).In addition,many parents are not qualified as teachers and may not understand what is necessary to give their children an adequate education.Finally,in home schooling parents take full responsibility for their child’s education.If you choose to home school your child,there is no one else for you to blame if your child does poorly.
Before you begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home schooling,make sure you have evaluated your ability to instruct your child.If you do not think you can handle it,send your child to school,but stay involved in his or her education.
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Home Schooling
Background Home sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooling has been getting more and more 2. in recent years.
Advantages ●Build a 3. environment.
●Dictate what their children study.
●Make it 4. for children to study at their own speed.
●Keep children focused on learning 5. from social pressures.
Disadvantages ●Home- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schooled children 6. less with other children.
●Parents may not be 7. to teach.
●Parents are fully 8. for their children’s education.
9. ●10. you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ability to instruct your child.If you can’t handle it,sent him or her to school.
答案与解析:
1.Title/Topic 表格首行为文章的标题。
2.popular 根据第一段第一句可知,家庭学校教育已经出现很久了,但只是最近才受欢迎。
3.safe 根据第一段第三句话:F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or one,the environment is less dangerous.可知,家庭学校教育可以建立“安全的”环境。
4.possible 第一段第五句话说明了家庭学校教育可以由家长来决定孩子的学习节奏,即它使得孩子按自己的速度来学习成为可能。
5.free 第二段最后说明家庭学校教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )育可以让孩子集中精力学习,不会关注要去避免社会压力。故此处填free,free from意为“没有”。
6.communicate/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )socialize 第三段第二句说明了接受家庭学校教育的孩子经常缺乏交往,故此处可填communicate或socialize。
7.qualified 根据第三段第三句可知,许多父母不具有教师资格,故此空填qualified。
8.responsible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据第三段中Finally,in home schooling parents take full responsibility for their child’s education.一句可知答案。take responsibility for=be responsible for。
9.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 文章最后一段提出了一些建议。
10.Evaluate/Consider 根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。