专题能力训练十九 任务型读写(二)
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专题能力训练十九 任务型读写(二)
能力升级训练第61页
A
(2014 安徽江南十校联考)
How to Build Confidence
Everybody in this wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld wants to be rich and successful.But,the big question is HOW How can you turn yourself into a popular personality
Well,you need to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) confidence.Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability.
Start your journey to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) become successful by following these six confidence-building steps.
Recognize wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t makes you feel inferior—Let’s accept the fact that no one in this world is perfect.Everyone has some shortcomings and it is natural.So,if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself just make a note of it.Instead of being upset over your shortcomings,you need to figure out ways to overcome them.
Dress smartly and l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook more attractive—Yes,you are right that a person should be beautiful at heart but you ought to work on your looks too.You might have not realized but dressing up nicely can increase your confidence.Work hard to improve your looks and you will definitely notice a positive change in your personality.
Don’t worry about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what others say—Those who think about others can never succeed in their lives.So,if you really wish to increase your confidence levels,stop thinking about the world right away.Have faith in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader.And just in case you are afraid of criticism,your dream of becoming a successful person will always remain a dream.
Stay happy—Happin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess plays an important part in a successful life.So,try to find out what makes you happy and keep yourself involved in those activities only.
Be a curious learner—L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning is part of our life.It is a continuous process which lasts till the last breath.Knowledge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether.
Express yours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf—There are many people who don’t express their feelings and opinions at all just because they are afraid of being laughed at.Well,don’t be afraid and express yourself wherever possible.It will make people realize your presence and you may get the response.So,when you have something on your mind,say it aloud.
Self esteem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and confidence are some of the most important things you need to be successful in life.
How to become 1.
2. Confidence i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability.
3. Recognize the
4. of your frust ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ration 5. down what makes you upset and overcome it.
Dress smartly an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d look more attractive We like warm-hearted persons of course,but you ought to work on your looks as 6. .
7. worrying abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t what others say Believe in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader.
Stay happy Only 8. in the activities which make you happy.
Be a learner of
9. Knowledge no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether.
Express yourself P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople will find you are 10. and you may get the response.
答案与解析:
1.confident 文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一、二、三段为导入段,其中根据第三段中following these seven confidence-building steps一部分可知,此处应填confidence。
2.Definition/Meaning 文章第二段给出了自信的意义的说明,故此处可填Meaning或者Definition。
3.Steps/Suggestions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/Tips/Advice 第三段最后six confidence-building steps是解题的切入点,可填Steps或表示“建议”意义的词。
4.cause(s) 第一条建议是“识别出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么使你感到情绪低落”,故此处填cause(s)表示导致你沮丧的“原因”,因后面是介词of,故只可填cause(s),而不可填reason(s)。
5.Put/Write/Se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 根据Recognize what makes you feel inferior一部分的说明中So,if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself just make a note of it.的暗示可知,此处应填Put/Write/Set,Put/Write/Set down对应于其中的make a note of,表示“写下,记下”。
6.well 根据第二条建议中but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you ought to work on your looks too一部分内容可知,此处填well,as well相当于too的意义。
7.Avoid/Stop 第三条建议是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t worry about what others say,故此处填Avoid/Stop,avoid/stop doing相当于don’t do。
8.participate/join 在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stay happy一部分说明了要试图找到让你快乐的事,并只参加这样的活动,故此处用participate/join,participate/join in对应于其中的keep yourself involved in。
9.curiosity 根据Be a cur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious learner可知,要做一位有好奇心的学习者,故此空应填curious的名词形式curiosity。
10.present 根据最后一条建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议Express yourself中It will make people realize your presence and you may get the response.一句可知,此处应用presence的形容词形式作表语。
B
(2014 安徽淮南二模)
In order to be luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,you have to feel that way as well.Facing many of life’s challenges with an open mind brings good luck.Why Because of positive thinking.Never be afraid of handling anything and don’t be afraid of failing as well.When you have this attitude in life,you will believe that you have the ability to win.
Expectation is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d thing.In order to be lucky,always expect that good things will occur in your life.You should always do your best in work or at school,and expect the best results.If you follow these tips,you will be lucky.
If you keep doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the same things time and time again,do you think you’ll get different results More often than not,it ends up disappointing you.To be lucky and get different results,it is a way of personal development.Life is really short and you can’t be stuck in one place doing the same things.Say yes to different opportunities in life and these various opportunities can bring you closer to having good luck.
Everyone knows tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t we have to be good to others first and then people will be good to us.The same idea works here as well.How can we expect to bring good luck to our lives when we haven’t given anything But “giving” doesn’t mean material things.Here it means being honest with everyone,avoiding being envious of what others have and showing your love for everyone.
There are no magic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tricks to bring luck to your life or learn how to be lucky.It’s how you handle your life that matters.It’s like what Hemingway once said,“You make your own luck.”
Title How to bring 1. to your life
Tips Keep a 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attitude Be brave enough to handle challenges and face 3. .
Believe you are able to become a(n) 4. .
5. good things to happen Work well in work or at school
Believe the 6. will be good
Try new things It’s a way of personal 7.
Try to 8. more opportunities
Give something Be honest
Don’t 9. what others have
Love everyone
10. You are the one who makes your own luck
答案与解析:
1.luck 通读全文可知,该文重点说明如何让自己有好的运气。首段首句也给出了提示。
2.positive 根据第一段第四句Because of positive thinking.可知,我们应有积极的态度。
3.failure(s) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第一段第五句Never be afraid of handling anything and don’t be afraid of failing as well.可知,要有好的运气就不应害怕失败,此处应用名词,故填failure(s)。
4.winner 根据第一段最后一句可知,此处应填win的名词形式,故应填winner。
5.Expect 由第二段开始可知,期盼是一件好事,此处应填动词expect。
6.result(s)/consequence(s) 根据第二段内容可知,我们应期盼好的“结果”,故可得出答案。
7.development/improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment 根据第三段中To be lucky and get different results,it is a way of personal development.一句可得出答案,此处填development或与其意义相近的词improvement。
8.grasp/seize/catch/gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ab 由第三段最后一句可知,对生活中不同的机遇说“是”,即要“抓住”生活中的机遇,由此可知,此处填表示“抓住(机遇)”的词。
9.envy 由倒数第二段最后一句Here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it means being honest with everyone,avoiding being envious of what others have and showing your love for everyone.可知,我们不能嫉妒别人所拥有的东西,此处填句中envious的动词形式envy。
10.Conclusion 该栏对应于文章最后一段,为全文的总结段,故填表示结论的词conclusion。
C
(2014 安徽马鞍山第二次质检)
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day
Sitting too mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and getting overweight,to the constant stress on your neck and back.To make matters worse,the bad effects of sitting too much can’t be reduced by taking a good diet and regular exercise.A study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 percent.In other words,sitting is killing us.
So what can we d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o about it Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.
A simple experiment w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as conducted with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting.They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.It was found that blood sugar leveled off after a meal rather quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair.Standing also burned more calories(卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour.Over the course of a year,that would add up to about 30,000 extra calories,which meant running about 10 marathons a year just by standing up three or four hours in your day at work.
Experts said that a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthough doing exercise offers many proven benefits,our bodies also need the constant,very slight increase in muscle(肌肉) activity that standing provides.Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking on the phone,going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail,or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift,will help.
Title:Sit-down habit is 1. us
2. ★Sitting too long is bad for your health.
★Taking a good di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et and regular exercise can’t 3. the bad effects.
★The longer a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson watches TV per day,the higher 4. of dying there is.
Findings ★People’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blood sugar leveled off much 5. when they stood for at least 3 hours a day.
★Standing up three or four hours a day helped 6. more calories.
Suggestions ★It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advised to spend more time 7. rather than sitting.
★It is 8. for o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur bodies to increase constant,slight muscle activity.
★It’s helpful to ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep the blood sugar under control 9. by moving around.
★It’s better to make small 10. ,like standing while talking.
答案与解析:
1.killing/ruining/harming 本文介绍了久坐会对身体造成伤害,甚至导致死亡,故此可得出答案。
2.Problems 该栏对应文章第二段,说明久坐所带来的问题,故此空填problems。
3.reduce/rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove 由文章第二段中To make matters worse,the bad effects of sitting too much can’t be reduced by taking a good diet and regular exercise.可知,此处应填reduce或与其意义相近的词。
4.risk 由第二段倒数第二句可知,看电视的时间越久,死亡的风险就越高。
5.quicker 根据第四段第三句可知答案。
6.burn 根据第四段第四句可知,站立可以帮助燃烧更多的热量,故此处应填burn。
7.standing 久坐对身体不好,故建议要多站,此处填stand的-ing形式。
8.necessary 根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句可知,专家说我们的身体“需要”增加站立所提供的肌肉活动。此处应用与need意义相同的形容词,故填necessary。
9.simply 根据最后一段第二句可知,此处应填simply的副词形式。
10.adjustments 根据最后一段最后一句可知,此处应填adjustments表示“调节”。
能力升级训练第61页
A
(2014 安徽江南十校联考)
How to Build Confidence
Everybody in this wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld wants to be rich and successful.But,the big question is HOW How can you turn yourself into a popular personality
Well,you need to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) confidence.Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability.
Start your journey to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) become successful by following these six confidence-building steps.
Recognize wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t makes you feel inferior—Let’s accept the fact that no one in this world is perfect.Everyone has some shortcomings and it is natural.So,if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself just make a note of it.Instead of being upset over your shortcomings,you need to figure out ways to overcome them.
Dress smartly and l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook more attractive—Yes,you are right that a person should be beautiful at heart but you ought to work on your looks too.You might have not realized but dressing up nicely can increase your confidence.Work hard to improve your looks and you will definitely notice a positive change in your personality.
Don’t worry about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what others say—Those who think about others can never succeed in their lives.So,if you really wish to increase your confidence levels,stop thinking about the world right away.Have faith in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader.And just in case you are afraid of criticism,your dream of becoming a successful person will always remain a dream.
Stay happy—Happin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess plays an important part in a successful life.So,try to find out what makes you happy and keep yourself involved in those activities only.
Be a curious learner—L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning is part of our life.It is a continuous process which lasts till the last breath.Knowledge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether.
Express yours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf—There are many people who don’t express their feelings and opinions at all just because they are afraid of being laughed at.Well,don’t be afraid and express yourself wherever possible.It will make people realize your presence and you may get the response.So,when you have something on your mind,say it aloud.
Self esteem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and confidence are some of the most important things you need to be successful in life.
How to become 1.
2. Confidence i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability.
3. Recognize the
4. of your frust ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ration 5. down what makes you upset and overcome it.
Dress smartly an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d look more attractive We like warm-hearted persons of course,but you ought to work on your looks as 6. .
7. worrying abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t what others say Believe in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader.
Stay happy Only 8. in the activities which make you happy.
Be a learner of
9. Knowledge no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether.
Express yourself P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople will find you are 10. and you may get the response.
答案与解析:
1.confident 文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一、二、三段为导入段,其中根据第三段中following these seven confidence-building steps一部分可知,此处应填confidence。
2.Definition/Meaning 文章第二段给出了自信的意义的说明,故此处可填Meaning或者Definition。
3.Steps/Suggestions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/Tips/Advice 第三段最后six confidence-building steps是解题的切入点,可填Steps或表示“建议”意义的词。
4.cause(s) 第一条建议是“识别出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么使你感到情绪低落”,故此处填cause(s)表示导致你沮丧的“原因”,因后面是介词of,故只可填cause(s),而不可填reason(s)。
5.Put/Write/Se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 根据Recognize what makes you feel inferior一部分的说明中So,if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself just make a note of it.的暗示可知,此处应填Put/Write/Set,Put/Write/Set down对应于其中的make a note of,表示“写下,记下”。
6.well 根据第二条建议中but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you ought to work on your looks too一部分内容可知,此处填well,as well相当于too的意义。
7.Avoid/Stop 第三条建议是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t worry about what others say,故此处填Avoid/Stop,avoid/stop doing相当于don’t do。
8.participate/join 在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stay happy一部分说明了要试图找到让你快乐的事,并只参加这样的活动,故此处用participate/join,participate/join in对应于其中的keep yourself involved in。
9.curiosity 根据Be a cur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious learner可知,要做一位有好奇心的学习者,故此空应填curious的名词形式curiosity。
10.present 根据最后一条建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议Express yourself中It will make people realize your presence and you may get the response.一句可知,此处应用presence的形容词形式作表语。
B
(2014 安徽淮南二模)
In order to be luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,you have to feel that way as well.Facing many of life’s challenges with an open mind brings good luck.Why Because of positive thinking.Never be afraid of handling anything and don’t be afraid of failing as well.When you have this attitude in life,you will believe that you have the ability to win.
Expectation is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d thing.In order to be lucky,always expect that good things will occur in your life.You should always do your best in work or at school,and expect the best results.If you follow these tips,you will be lucky.
If you keep doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the same things time and time again,do you think you’ll get different results More often than not,it ends up disappointing you.To be lucky and get different results,it is a way of personal development.Life is really short and you can’t be stuck in one place doing the same things.Say yes to different opportunities in life and these various opportunities can bring you closer to having good luck.
Everyone knows tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t we have to be good to others first and then people will be good to us.The same idea works here as well.How can we expect to bring good luck to our lives when we haven’t given anything But “giving” doesn’t mean material things.Here it means being honest with everyone,avoiding being envious of what others have and showing your love for everyone.
There are no magic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tricks to bring luck to your life or learn how to be lucky.It’s how you handle your life that matters.It’s like what Hemingway once said,“You make your own luck.”
Title How to bring 1. to your life
Tips Keep a 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attitude Be brave enough to handle challenges and face 3. .
Believe you are able to become a(n) 4. .
5. good things to happen Work well in work or at school
Believe the 6. will be good
Try new things It’s a way of personal 7.
Try to 8. more opportunities
Give something Be honest
Don’t 9. what others have
Love everyone
10. You are the one who makes your own luck
答案与解析:
1.luck 通读全文可知,该文重点说明如何让自己有好的运气。首段首句也给出了提示。
2.positive 根据第一段第四句Because of positive thinking.可知,我们应有积极的态度。
3.failure(s) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第一段第五句Never be afraid of handling anything and don’t be afraid of failing as well.可知,要有好的运气就不应害怕失败,此处应用名词,故填failure(s)。
4.winner 根据第一段最后一句可知,此处应填win的名词形式,故应填winner。
5.Expect 由第二段开始可知,期盼是一件好事,此处应填动词expect。
6.result(s)/consequence(s) 根据第二段内容可知,我们应期盼好的“结果”,故可得出答案。
7.development/improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment 根据第三段中To be lucky and get different results,it is a way of personal development.一句可得出答案,此处填development或与其意义相近的词improvement。
8.grasp/seize/catch/gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ab 由第三段最后一句可知,对生活中不同的机遇说“是”,即要“抓住”生活中的机遇,由此可知,此处填表示“抓住(机遇)”的词。
9.envy 由倒数第二段最后一句Here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it means being honest with everyone,avoiding being envious of what others have and showing your love for everyone.可知,我们不能嫉妒别人所拥有的东西,此处填句中envious的动词形式envy。
10.Conclusion 该栏对应于文章最后一段,为全文的总结段,故填表示结论的词conclusion。
C
(2014 安徽马鞍山第二次质检)
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day
Sitting too mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and getting overweight,to the constant stress on your neck and back.To make matters worse,the bad effects of sitting too much can’t be reduced by taking a good diet and regular exercise.A study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 percent.In other words,sitting is killing us.
So what can we d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o about it Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.
A simple experiment w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as conducted with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting.They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.It was found that blood sugar leveled off after a meal rather quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair.Standing also burned more calories(卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour.Over the course of a year,that would add up to about 30,000 extra calories,which meant running about 10 marathons a year just by standing up three or four hours in your day at work.
Experts said that a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthough doing exercise offers many proven benefits,our bodies also need the constant,very slight increase in muscle(肌肉) activity that standing provides.Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking on the phone,going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail,or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift,will help.
Title:Sit-down habit is 1. us
2. ★Sitting too long is bad for your health.
★Taking a good di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et and regular exercise can’t 3. the bad effects.
★The longer a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson watches TV per day,the higher 4. of dying there is.
Findings ★People’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blood sugar leveled off much 5. when they stood for at least 3 hours a day.
★Standing up three or four hours a day helped 6. more calories.
Suggestions ★It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advised to spend more time 7. rather than sitting.
★It is 8. for o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur bodies to increase constant,slight muscle activity.
★It’s helpful to ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep the blood sugar under control 9. by moving around.
★It’s better to make small 10. ,like standing while talking.
答案与解析:
1.killing/ruining/harming 本文介绍了久坐会对身体造成伤害,甚至导致死亡,故此可得出答案。
2.Problems 该栏对应文章第二段,说明久坐所带来的问题,故此空填problems。
3.reduce/rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove 由文章第二段中To make matters worse,the bad effects of sitting too much can’t be reduced by taking a good diet and regular exercise.可知,此处应填reduce或与其意义相近的词。
4.risk 由第二段倒数第二句可知,看电视的时间越久,死亡的风险就越高。
5.quicker 根据第四段第三句可知答案。
6.burn 根据第四段第四句可知,站立可以帮助燃烧更多的热量,故此处应填burn。
7.standing 久坐对身体不好,故建议要多站,此处填stand的-ing形式。
8.necessary 根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句可知,专家说我们的身体“需要”增加站立所提供的肌肉活动。此处应用与need意义相同的形容词,故填necessary。
9.simply 根据最后一段第二句可知,此处应填simply的副词形式。
10.adjustments 根据最后一段最后一句可知,此处应填adjustments表示“调节”。