江苏省无锡市2014年高三英语一轮复习（艺考生）：专题四代词学生版
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| 名称 | 江苏省无锡市2014年高三英语一轮复习（艺考生）：专题四代词学生版 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-14 14:46:36 | ||
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【考点诠释】
纵观历年高考试题，代词的主要考点主要集中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在以下几个方面：不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones；物主代词的用法；人称代词主格和宾格的用法；表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；another，(the)other(s)，else；the rest的用法；every-，some-，any-，no-与-thing，-one，-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
考点1 人称代词
一般地说人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾格；作定语时用形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词可以代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。但口语中，在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。
1．用于无谓语的句子中
一Does any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet 你们有谁知道杰克为什么还没有到吗
一Me．我。
特别提示
答语如果带谓语，就得用主格，如：I can．和I do，too．/So do I．
2．表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪
①Do you have good eyesight，young man 年轻人，你的视力好吗
一Me I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away．我 我能看见一只两百步外的云雀。
②What Me fight a big chap like him Not me!什么 我同像他那样的大个子打架 不会是我！
3．代替as，than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中，尤其用于句末)
①I’m not as tall as him(he)．我没有他个子高。
②)She is much more ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful than me(I)．她比我细心得多。当这类人称代词带有all，both等同位语时，用宾格的形式就更为常见了。如：
He works harder than us a11．他比我们所有人学习都刻苦。
考点2指不代词
1．this/these，that/those
this,these指代下面要说的内容；that，those指代上面陈述过的内容。如：
①What I’d lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to say about how to improve our spoken English is like this．关于如何提高我们的英语口语，我想说的是这样的。
②That’s all．Thank you．我的话完了。谢谢。(多用于演讲、口头通知的结束语)
③Salaries are higher here than those in my hometown．这里的薪水比我家乡的高。
2．一些习惯说法中this和that的用法比较固定
①Who’s that 你是谁 (打电话用语)
②)This is Mary．我是Mary。(打电话用语)
③That’s all right/OK．不用谢。(对感谢的答语)
④That’S nothing．没什么。(对道歉的答语) ‘
⑤That’s that．就这么定了。(表示决定不能更改)
⑥That’S all．就这些了。
⑦That is…那就是……
3．this，that有时可以用作副词，意为“这么，那么”，用在形容词或副词前作状语，表示程度
It isn’t that cold．还没那么冷。
考点3不定代词
以下是几组易混不定代词：
1．some类不定代词与any类不定代词
(1)some类不定代词多用于肯定句中；any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。如：
Raise your hands if you have any questions．如果你们有问题，请举手。
(2)但在表示客气的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some类的不定代词。如：
Would you like something to drink 你要喝点什么吗
(3)any类的不定代词用在肯定句中，表示“任何(一个)；任何事情；无论什么”。如：
She promised that she could do anything for you．她许诺能为你做任何事情。
2．all，both，neither，none
(1)all指三者或三者以上“都”，both指两者“都”。如：
①Both(of)his hands were wounded．他的两只手都受伤了。
②All(of)his fingers were wounded．他的手指都受伤了。(多于两个手指)
(2)neither表示“两个都不”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常和of连用，放在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；none表示三个或三个以上“都不”，可用于人，也可用于物，后可接of短语，与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用作主语，指人时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可；指物时，只用第三人称单数形式。如：
①Neither of the twins is/are correct．那两个双胞胎都不正确。
②None of us has/have ever been to the Great wall．我们没有人去过长城。
3．any，either，each，every
(1)any一般用于否定句、疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和条件句中。也可用在肯定句中，以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念；还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。如：
I didn’t eat any meat．我一点儿肉也没吃。
4．no，none，nothing，nobody
(1)no不能单独使用，相当于not a或not any，作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：
You have no sympathy for the sufferings of others．你对别人的痛苦没有同情心。
(2)none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句，可与介词of连用。如：
①None of the books is suitable for the young．这些书都不适合年轻人读。
②一How many people are there in the room 屋内有多少人
一None．没人。
(3)nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。如：
一Who is in the room 谁在屋内
一Nobody．没有人。
5．it，one，ones， that和those
(1)it特指上文所提到的同一个物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它所代替的名词常由the，this，that等修饰。one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，被指代的名词通常由不定代词some或any修饰。如：
①Where is that book I can’t find it．那本书在哪儿 我找不到它。
②I haven’t got any era ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sers．Will you please give me one 我没有橡皮，请你给我一块好吗
(2)one与that都可用来代替上文中出现的名词，one前要用定冠词the，有时that和the one可互换使用。如：
The book isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t so interesting as the one/that you borrowed．这本书不如你借的那本有趣。
(3)但that和one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在多数情况下是不能互换的，主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为those。one只能代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用one，不用that。当of短语作可数名词的后置定语时，用that，不用one。如：
①The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan．最好的香烟是那些来自云南的。
②The boy told me hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s story and that of the girl next door．这个男孩跟我讲了他以及隔壁那个女孩的故事。
Your coat is blue，and my new one is green．你的大衣是蓝色的，我的新大衣是绿色的。
(4)the ones用来代替上文提到的特指的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况下。如：
The books on the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk are better than those/the ones under the desk．桌上的那些书比桌下的好。
6．another，other，others，more
(1)another既可以单独使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”，表示”再，又”。如：
①was there another way out 还有别的路出去吗
②we’d better wait another five minutes．我们最好再等五分钟。
特别提示
表示“另外一个学生”只能用another student，不能说成another one student。
(2)other不能单独使用，应用于复数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词前，表示另外的某些人或物，也可以用在some，any，no之后，或具体数词之后，再接名词，构成”不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”；接单数名词时，还可以用在冠词the后，特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为the other)，或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为the others)，others泛指”其他的(事物)，别人”。如：
Done remained and the other went away．一个留下了，另一个走了。
②We should learn to treat others as equals．我们应该学会平等待人。
7．something，anything，everything，nothing
(1)something一般用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示邀请、征询意见的委婉问句中。如：
Could you do something for me 请为我做点事好吗
(2)anything用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如：
There isn’t anything inside．里面什么也没有。
(3)everything意为”一切事物”，可用在肯定句或疑问句中。
用于否定句时，表示部分否定；表示全部否定时要用nothing或not anything。如：
Everything is good when new，but friends when old．东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。(谚语)
(4)nothing表示”什么也没有”，常用于陈述句，表示否定意义，不能与否定词连用。如：
①Do nothing by halves．凡事不可半途而废。(谚语)
②Fools learn nothi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng from wise men，but wise men learn much from fools．愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。(谚语)
典例1： Swimming is my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something B anything
C nothing D everything
典例2： Jane was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer of them．
A．other B．any C．none D．some
典例3： Nine in ten pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents．
A．those B．one C．both D．that
考点4 反身代词
1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语
①The text itself is very easy．这篇课文本身很简单。(作主语的同位语)
②(Either)Jane or your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self will go there．要么Jane去，要么你自己去。(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)
③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first．自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you．要人尊敬，必须自重。
2．主语与宾语是同一个人时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应当用反身代词teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself
3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适
I don’t know what’S the matter with me．I’m not myself today．
4．用在交际英语中
①Help yourself!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!
②Make yourself at home!别拘束!
③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了1
5．辨别几组搭配
by oneself独自，单独；for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；of
oneself~t动地；to oneself独占，独用
典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury
A．himself B．him C．itself D．it
考点5 it的用法
在英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：
1．指代作用
(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。如：
Although we cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。如：
It is said that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。如：
一What is this 这是什么
一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。如：
①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)
②一Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门
一It’s me．是我o
(5)指环境、情形等。如：
①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。如：
①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用
(1)形式主语
当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。如：
(I)It’s no use crying over split milk．覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．十年树木，百年树人。
(2)形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：
①You must make it cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear to them that the situation is serious．你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
②)They thought it diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult to talk to the guests about the recent events．他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示
形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构中，谓语动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。如：
①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
②The boy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用
it可以用来改变句子的结构，使句子的某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。代词考点
代词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. _____ with any co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
2. The dictionary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.
A. like, want B. likes, wants
C. likes, want D. like, wants
3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
比较下面一题：
China is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
4. “What do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of them ” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”
A. what, both B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
5. “Would you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cup of coffee or a glass of beer ” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
6. I read abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
请看类似试题：
(1) “Who told you ” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”
A. what B. when
C. which D. who
(2) Some of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.
A. what B. when
C. which D. whom
7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.
A. another B. trousers
C. others D. other
8. Her lecture was ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
(2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
比较以下各例：
(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.
A. another B. some other
C. other D. the other
(2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.
A. another B. some other
C. other D. the other
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all B. each
C. every D. either
10. “It’s said that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything B. anyone
C. anybody D. anywhere
11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.
A. anyone B. who
C. whoever D. what
同样地，请看以下类似试题：
(1) _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Anyone who D. Everyone
(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Whoever D. Everyone
(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
比较下例
It was a matter of _____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever
C. whom D. whomever
12. The teacher told u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.
A. such, it B. that, it
C. such, 不填 D. that，不填
13. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another B. a good one
C. it with another D. it for another
14. I agree wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
请看一个类似的例子：
______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything
15. “Is there ______ here ” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：
“Is there ______ here ” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
请再看一例：
“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary ” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
16. “If you want a ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
同样地，
(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
17. Some say one thing, but _____.
A. other, another B. others, another
C. others, the other D. the others, others
18. He is a hard- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.
A. that B. he
C. one D. which
类似地，(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.
A. one B. it
C. those D. which
(2)“Why don’t we take a little break ” “Didn’t we just have _____ ”
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
(3) The question is _____ of great importance.
A. that B. it
C. one D. what
(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can’t afford to buy ______.
A. one B. it
C. them D. the one
(5) Meeting my u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Tom’s mother alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
2. Both teams wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither
C. another D. the other
3. There he pointe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that, that B. what, what
C. which, what D. as, which
4. I know nothing a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for
C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something
C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so
C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that B. That, how
C. What, how D. As, that
10. He just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what
C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever
C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it
C. that D. him
14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party
A. whose else’s B. who’s else
C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone
C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.
A. none B. either
C. all D. neither
19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like
— _______. They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All
C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither
C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
22. “When shall w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meet again ” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
23. “Susan, go a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
it的用法考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. Everyone knows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
请做以下类似试题：
(1) I know __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that B. those
C. it D. them
句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
请做以下类似试题
(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public.
A. that B. those
C. it D. them
(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that B. such
C. it D. which
(3) I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this B. that
C. it D. you
3. I’ve no i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.
A. he B. that
C. she D. it
比较：
(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.
(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.
A. He B. It
C. This D. That
4. “Excuse me, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”
A. one B. it
C. some D. that
it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：
I haven’t got any p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)
I have two pens, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)
I have a pen, and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)
在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题
There is only one Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.
A. it B. one
C. another D. any
5. Will you see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away
A. it B. me
C. yourself D. them
it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，
(1) I’ll see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o _______ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.
A. it B. me
C. which D. them
(2) Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible
A. me B. yourself
C. it D. them
类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。
(1) You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. it B. me
C. which D. them
(2) I can’t answer for ________ that the boy is honest.
A. it B. me
C. which D. them
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Why shouldn’t I bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it B. that
C. one D. which
2. He made _____ known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it
C. himself D. him
3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when
C. since D. that
4. The Parkers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
5. _______ is well kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it
C. this D. what
7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time
A. this B. that
C. he D. it
8. They are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This B. That
C. There D. It
9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It
C. That D. They
10. Why don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it
A. this B. what
C. that D. it
11. “Look at that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”
A. so B. it
C. that D. this
13. _______ was know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that
C. It; that D. It; which
14. In the west, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
A. this B. that
C. it D. the following
【试题放送】2013年试题
（2013高考英语四川卷）2. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
（2013高考英语浙江卷）1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those
（2013高考英语天津卷）12. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
（2013高考英语新课标Ⅱ卷）14. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.
A. others B. either C. another D. both
（2013高考英语山东卷）21. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. another
（2013高考英语陕西卷）22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
（2013高考英语江西卷）23.__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
（2013高考英语上海卷）26. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
（2013高考英语安徽卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）27. This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
（2013高考英语辽宁卷） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.
（2013高考英语重庆卷）31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
2012年试题
【2012全国II】9. Sara ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
【2012四川卷】2. New te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【2012江西卷】23．My br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
【2012重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday
-_________.I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【2012北京卷】 If you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me
A. one B. such C. this D. that
【2012浙江卷】5. Stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
【2012江苏卷】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
【2012陕西卷】13. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
【2012全国新课程】31. Larry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either B. any
C. neither D. none
【2012山东卷】21. Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoever B. wherever
C. whatever D. however
2011年高考试题
1. (2011陕西卷,16）— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear
—— one
A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More
2. (2011湖南卷, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. anything C. everything D.nothing
3. (2011辽宁卷,27) ——Would you like tea or coffee
—— , thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
4.(2011江西卷25）Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on
A. that B.it C.his D.him
5. (2011山东卷,24) T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
6. (2011福建卷,21）We ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
7. (2011安徽卷,22）S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
8. (2011浙江卷,7) Sinc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
9. (2011四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything
11. (2011北京卷,34）The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them B. those C. it D. that
12. (2011天津卷,1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
2010高考英语试题
1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,27) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
2(2010高考英语重庆卷,23)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found
of them again.
A.neither B. either C.each D.all
3. (2010高考英语浙江卷, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14) that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
4. (2010高考英语天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )津卷,6)In my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
5.(2010高考英语四川卷,7) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
6.(2010高考英语上海春 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )季卷,26)It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.
A．another B．other C．the other D．either
7.(2010高考英语陕西卷,12)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
8.(2010高考英语山东卷,32)Hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
9.(2010高考英语辽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宁卷,33)The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
10.(2010高考英语江西卷,27)Swi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something B anything
C nothing D everything
11.(2010高考英语福建卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
12.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3)I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
13.(2010高考英语大纲全国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )II卷,14)The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
【考点预测】 2014高考预测
预测今后高考命题将继续加大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。
【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题
母题一、it/that/one用法区别
I like this house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
母题二、人称代词主格与宾格的用法
My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______
grown up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
母题三、名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.
A. him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
母题四、some, any的用法辨析
There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
母题五、it充当形式主语
_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
核心考点三 代词
1．(2013 北京东城区高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三期末)I asked for some more cake，but there was ________ left.
A．no one B．none C．a little D．a few
2．(2013 北京海淀区期末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))John has always wanted an ipad and he has just saved enough money to buy ________.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
3．(2013 北京西城区高三期末) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Being more realistic，the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ________ that don't.
A．them B．it C．that D．those
4．Tom's mother ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt telling him that he should work harder，but ________ didn't help.
A．he B．which C．it D．none
5．(2013 济宁一中高考模拟)—Hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you got any books on English grammar？I'd like to borrow ________.
—Yes，here you are.But you must return it by Friday.
A．it B．one C．some D．any
6．(2013 福州质检)Mary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.
A．them B．theirs
C．their D．themselves
7．(2013 江西南昌高三调研)Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Blark，________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
A．the one B．it C．one D．as
8．—What do you think about smoking
—Well，just as someone puts ________，smoking kills.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
9．(2013 哈师大附中高三期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )末)Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
A．one B．each C．every D．any
10．(2013 皖南八校联考)Si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nging with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，________ the little girl always treasures.
A．one B．this C．that D．it
纵观历年高考试题，代词的主要考点主要集中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在以下几个方面：不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones；物主代词的用法；人称代词主格和宾格的用法；表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；another，(the)other(s)，else；the rest的用法；every-，some-，any-，no-与-thing，-one，-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
考点1 人称代词
一般地说人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾格；作定语时用形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词可以代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。但口语中，在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。
1．用于无谓语的句子中
一Does any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet 你们有谁知道杰克为什么还没有到吗
一Me．我。
特别提示
答语如果带谓语，就得用主格，如：I can．和I do，too．/So do I．
2．表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪
①Do you have good eyesight，young man 年轻人，你的视力好吗
一Me I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away．我 我能看见一只两百步外的云雀。
②What Me fight a big chap like him Not me!什么 我同像他那样的大个子打架 不会是我！
3．代替as，than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中，尤其用于句末)
①I’m not as tall as him(he)．我没有他个子高。
②)She is much more ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful than me(I)．她比我细心得多。当这类人称代词带有all，both等同位语时，用宾格的形式就更为常见了。如：
He works harder than us a11．他比我们所有人学习都刻苦。
考点2指不代词
1．this/these，that/those
this,these指代下面要说的内容；that，those指代上面陈述过的内容。如：
①What I’d lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to say about how to improve our spoken English is like this．关于如何提高我们的英语口语，我想说的是这样的。
②That’s all．Thank you．我的话完了。谢谢。(多用于演讲、口头通知的结束语)
③Salaries are higher here than those in my hometown．这里的薪水比我家乡的高。
2．一些习惯说法中this和that的用法比较固定
①Who’s that 你是谁 (打电话用语)
②)This is Mary．我是Mary。(打电话用语)
③That’s all right/OK．不用谢。(对感谢的答语)
④That’S nothing．没什么。(对道歉的答语) ‘
⑤That’s that．就这么定了。(表示决定不能更改)
⑥That’S all．就这些了。
⑦That is…那就是……
3．this，that有时可以用作副词，意为“这么，那么”，用在形容词或副词前作状语，表示程度
It isn’t that cold．还没那么冷。
考点3不定代词
以下是几组易混不定代词：
1．some类不定代词与any类不定代词
(1)some类不定代词多用于肯定句中；any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。如：
Raise your hands if you have any questions．如果你们有问题，请举手。
(2)但在表示客气的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some类的不定代词。如：
Would you like something to drink 你要喝点什么吗
(3)any类的不定代词用在肯定句中，表示“任何(一个)；任何事情；无论什么”。如：
She promised that she could do anything for you．她许诺能为你做任何事情。
2．all，both，neither，none
(1)all指三者或三者以上“都”，both指两者“都”。如：
①Both(of)his hands were wounded．他的两只手都受伤了。
②All(of)his fingers were wounded．他的手指都受伤了。(多于两个手指)
(2)neither表示“两个都不”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常和of连用，放在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；none表示三个或三个以上“都不”，可用于人，也可用于物，后可接of短语，与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用作主语，指人时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可；指物时，只用第三人称单数形式。如：
①Neither of the twins is/are correct．那两个双胞胎都不正确。
②None of us has/have ever been to the Great wall．我们没有人去过长城。
3．any，either，each，every
(1)any一般用于否定句、疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和条件句中。也可用在肯定句中，以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念；还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。如：
I didn’t eat any meat．我一点儿肉也没吃。
4．no，none，nothing，nobody
(1)no不能单独使用，相当于not a或not any，作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：
You have no sympathy for the sufferings of others．你对别人的痛苦没有同情心。
(2)none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句，可与介词of连用。如：
①None of the books is suitable for the young．这些书都不适合年轻人读。
②一How many people are there in the room 屋内有多少人
一None．没人。
(3)nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。如：
一Who is in the room 谁在屋内
一Nobody．没有人。
5．it，one，ones， that和those
(1)it特指上文所提到的同一个物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它所代替的名词常由the，this，that等修饰。one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，被指代的名词通常由不定代词some或any修饰。如：
①Where is that book I can’t find it．那本书在哪儿 我找不到它。
②I haven’t got any era ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sers．Will you please give me one 我没有橡皮，请你给我一块好吗
(2)one与that都可用来代替上文中出现的名词，one前要用定冠词the，有时that和the one可互换使用。如：
The book isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t so interesting as the one/that you borrowed．这本书不如你借的那本有趣。
(3)但that和one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在多数情况下是不能互换的，主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为those。one只能代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用one，不用that。当of短语作可数名词的后置定语时，用that，不用one。如：
①The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan．最好的香烟是那些来自云南的。
②The boy told me hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s story and that of the girl next door．这个男孩跟我讲了他以及隔壁那个女孩的故事。
Your coat is blue，and my new one is green．你的大衣是蓝色的，我的新大衣是绿色的。
(4)the ones用来代替上文提到的特指的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况下。如：
The books on the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk are better than those/the ones under the desk．桌上的那些书比桌下的好。
6．another，other，others，more
(1)another既可以单独使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”，表示”再，又”。如：
①was there another way out 还有别的路出去吗
②we’d better wait another five minutes．我们最好再等五分钟。
特别提示
表示“另外一个学生”只能用another student，不能说成another one student。
(2)other不能单独使用，应用于复数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词前，表示另外的某些人或物，也可以用在some，any，no之后，或具体数词之后，再接名词，构成”不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”；接单数名词时，还可以用在冠词the后，特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为the other)，或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为the others)，others泛指”其他的(事物)，别人”。如：
Done remained and the other went away．一个留下了，另一个走了。
②We should learn to treat others as equals．我们应该学会平等待人。
7．something，anything，everything，nothing
(1)something一般用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示邀请、征询意见的委婉问句中。如：
Could you do something for me 请为我做点事好吗
(2)anything用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如：
There isn’t anything inside．里面什么也没有。
(3)everything意为”一切事物”，可用在肯定句或疑问句中。
用于否定句时，表示部分否定；表示全部否定时要用nothing或not anything。如：
Everything is good when new，but friends when old．东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。(谚语)
(4)nothing表示”什么也没有”，常用于陈述句，表示否定意义，不能与否定词连用。如：
①Do nothing by halves．凡事不可半途而废。(谚语)
②Fools learn nothi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng from wise men，but wise men learn much from fools．愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。(谚语)
典例1： Swimming is my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something B anything
C nothing D everything
典例2： Jane was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer of them．
A．other B．any C．none D．some
典例3： Nine in ten pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents．
A．those B．one C．both D．that
考点4 反身代词
1．反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语，以及名词、代词的同位语
①The text itself is very easy．这篇课文本身很简单。(作主语的同位语)
②(Either)Jane or your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self will go there．要么Jane去，要么你自己去。(作并列主语，但不能单独作主语)
③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first．自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you．要人尊敬，必须自重。
2．主语与宾语是同一个人时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应当用反身代词teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself
3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适
I don’t know what’S the matter with me．I’m not myself today．
4．用在交际英语中
①Help yourself!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!
②Make yourself at home!别拘束!
③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了1
5．辨别几组搭配
by oneself独自，单独；for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；of
oneself~t动地；to oneself独占，独用
典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury
A．himself B．him C．itself D．it
考点5 it的用法
在英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：
1．指代作用
(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。如：
Although we cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。如：
It is said that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。如：
一What is this 这是什么
一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。如：
①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)
②一Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门
一It’s me．是我o
(5)指环境、情形等。如：
①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。如：
①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用
(1)形式主语
当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。如：
(I)It’s no use crying over split milk．覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．十年树木，百年树人。
(2)形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：
①You must make it cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear to them that the situation is serious．你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
②)They thought it diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult to talk to the guests about the recent events．他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示
形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构中，谓语动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。如：
①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
②The boy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用
it可以用来改变句子的结构，使句子的某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。代词考点
代词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. _____ with any co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
2. The dictionary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.
A. like, want B. likes, wants
C. likes, want D. like, wants
3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
比较下面一题：
China is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
4. “What do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of them ” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”
A. what, both B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
5. “Would you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cup of coffee or a glass of beer ” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
6. I read abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
请看类似试题：
(1) “Who told you ” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”
A. what B. when
C. which D. who
(2) Some of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.
A. what B. when
C. which D. whom
7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.
A. another B. trousers
C. others D. other
8. Her lecture was ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
(2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
比较以下各例：
(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.
A. another B. some other
C. other D. the other
(2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.
A. another B. some other
C. other D. the other
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all B. each
C. every D. either
10. “It’s said that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything B. anyone
C. anybody D. anywhere
11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.
A. anyone B. who
C. whoever D. what
同样地，请看以下类似试题：
(1) _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Anyone who D. Everyone
(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Whoever D. Everyone
(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
比较下例
It was a matter of _____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever
C. whom D. whomever
12. The teacher told u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.
A. such, it B. that, it
C. such, 不填 D. that，不填
13. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another B. a good one
C. it with another D. it for another
14. I agree wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
请看一个类似的例子：
______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything
15. “Is there ______ here ” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：
“Is there ______ here ” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
请再看一例：
“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary ” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
16. “If you want a ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
同样地，
(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
17. Some say one thing, but _____.
A. other, another B. others, another
C. others, the other D. the others, others
18. He is a hard- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.
A. that B. he
C. one D. which
类似地，(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.
A. one B. it
C. those D. which
(2)“Why don’t we take a little break ” “Didn’t we just have _____ ”
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
(3) The question is _____ of great importance.
A. that B. it
C. one D. what
(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can’t afford to buy ______.
A. one B. it
C. them D. the one
(5) Meeting my u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Tom’s mother alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
2. Both teams wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither
C. another D. the other
3. There he pointe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that, that B. what, what
C. which, what D. as, which
4. I know nothing a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for
C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something
C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so
C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that B. That, how
C. What, how D. As, that
10. He just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what
C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever
C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it
C. that D. him
14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party
A. whose else’s B. who’s else
C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone
C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.
A. none B. either
C. all D. neither
19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like
— _______. They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All
C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither
C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
22. “When shall w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meet again ” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
23. “Susan, go a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______ John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
it的用法考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. Everyone knows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
请做以下类似试题：
(1) I know __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
A. it, it B. what, what
C. it, what D. what, it
2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that B. those
C. it D. them
句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
请做以下类似试题
(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public.
A. that B. those
C. it D. them
(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that B. such
C. it D. which
(3) I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this B. that
C. it D. you
3. I’ve no i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.
A. he B. that
C. she D. it
比较：
(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.
(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.
A. He B. It
C. This D. That
4. “Excuse me, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”
A. one B. it
C. some D. that
it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：
I haven’t got any p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)
I have two pens, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)
I have a pen, and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)
在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题
There is only one Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.
A. it B. one
C. another D. any
5. Will you see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away
A. it B. me
C. yourself D. them
it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，
(1) I’ll see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o _______ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.
A. it B. me
C. which D. them
(2) Will you see to _______ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible
A. me B. yourself
C. it D. them
类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。
(1) You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. it B. me
C. which D. them
(2) I can’t answer for ________ that the boy is honest.
A. it B. me
C. which D. them
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Why shouldn’t I bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it B. that
C. one D. which
2. He made _____ known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it
C. himself D. him
3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when
C. since D. that
4. The Parkers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
5. _______ is well kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it
C. this D. what
7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time
A. this B. that
C. he D. it
8. They are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This B. That
C. There D. It
9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It
C. That D. They
10. Why don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it
A. this B. what
C. that D. it
11. “Look at that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”
A. so B. it
C. that D. this
13. _______ was know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that
C. It; that D. It; which
14. In the west, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
A. this B. that
C. it D. the following
【试题放送】2013年试题
（2013高考英语四川卷）2. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
（2013高考英语浙江卷）1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those
（2013高考英语天津卷）12. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
（2013高考英语新课标Ⅱ卷）14. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.
A. others B. either C. another D. both
（2013高考英语山东卷）21. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. another
（2013高考英语陕西卷）22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
（2013高考英语江西卷）23.__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
（2013高考英语上海卷）26. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
（2013高考英语安徽卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）27. This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
（2013高考英语辽宁卷） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.
（2013高考英语重庆卷）31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
2012年试题
【2012全国II】9. Sara ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
【2012四川卷】2. New te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【2012江西卷】23．My br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
【2012重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday
-_________.I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【2012北京卷】 If you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me
A. one B. such C. this D. that
【2012浙江卷】5. Stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
【2012江苏卷】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
【2012陕西卷】13. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
【2012全国新课程】31. Larry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either B. any
C. neither D. none
【2012山东卷】21. Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoever B. wherever
C. whatever D. however
2011年高考试题
1. (2011陕西卷,16）— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear
—— one
A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More
2. (2011湖南卷, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. anything C. everything D.nothing
3. (2011辽宁卷,27) ——Would you like tea or coffee
—— , thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
4.(2011江西卷25）Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on
A. that B.it C.his D.him
5. (2011山东卷,24) T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
6. (2011福建卷,21）We ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
7. (2011安徽卷,22）S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
8. (2011浙江卷,7) Sinc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
9. (2011四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything
11. (2011北京卷,34）The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .
A. them B. those C. it D. that
12. (2011天津卷,1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
2010高考英语试题
1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,27) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
2(2010高考英语重庆卷,23)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found
of them again.
A.neither B. either C.each D.all
3. (2010高考英语浙江卷, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14) that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
4. (2010高考英语天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )津卷,6)In my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
5.(2010高考英语四川卷,7) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
6.(2010高考英语上海春 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )季卷,26)It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.
A．another B．other C．the other D．either
7.(2010高考英语陕西卷,12)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
8.(2010高考英语山东卷,32)Hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
9.(2010高考英语辽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宁卷,33)The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
10.(2010高考英语江西卷,27)Swi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something B anything
C nothing D everything
11.(2010高考英语福建卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
12.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3)I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
13.(2010高考英语大纲全国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )II卷,14)The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
【考点预测】 2014高考预测
预测今后高考命题将继续加大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。
【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题
母题一、it/that/one用法区别
I like this house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
母题二、人称代词主格与宾格的用法
My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______
grown up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
母题三、名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.
A. him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
母题四、some, any的用法辨析
There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
母题五、it充当形式主语
_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
核心考点三 代词
1．(2013 北京东城区高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三期末)I asked for some more cake，but there was ________ left.
A．no one B．none C．a little D．a few
2．(2013 北京海淀区期末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))John has always wanted an ipad and he has just saved enough money to buy ________.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
3．(2013 北京西城区高三期末) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Being more realistic，the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ________ that don't.
A．them B．it C．that D．those
4．Tom's mother ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt telling him that he should work harder，but ________ didn't help.
A．he B．which C．it D．none
5．(2013 济宁一中高考模拟)—Hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you got any books on English grammar？I'd like to borrow ________.
—Yes，here you are.But you must return it by Friday.
A．it B．one C．some D．any
6．(2013 福州质检)Mary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.
A．them B．theirs
C．their D．themselves
7．(2013 江西南昌高三调研)Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Blark，________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
A．the one B．it C．one D．as
8．—What do you think about smoking
—Well，just as someone puts ________，smoking kills.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
9．(2013 哈师大附中高三期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )末)Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
A．one B．each C．every D．any
10．(2013 皖南八校联考)Si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nging with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，________ the little girl always treasures.
A．one B．this C．that D．it