2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题（试题+答案解析） Modules 1～3
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2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题
Modules 1～3
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. My father me newspapers after supper.
A. advises; to read B. advises; reading
C. advise; to read D. advise; reading
2.—I think we should keep the animals in the zoo. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—No. I am you. Animals should be in the nature.
A. for B. against C. on D. in
3. —Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m really sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allow
4. —Do you know the population of India?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s than that of China. 21教育网
A. fewer B. less C. smaller D. more
5. —How about watching TV at home?
—It’s too . Let’s play football.
A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing21教育名师原创作品
6. The teacher was very pleased Tony’s answer.
A. with B. on C. in D. for
7. It is important you out for a walk after supper.
A. of; to go B. to; to go
C. for; to go D. for; going
8. When you’re reading a book, you’d better not every word in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look out
C. look up D. look after
9. —I think drinking milk is good for our health. 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Yes, I you.
A. care about B. hear from
C. agree with D. prepare for
10. boys took part in the competition but finally a few of them succeeded.
A. One million of B. Million of
C. Millions of D. Two millions
11. —We have nothing to do. Why not cards?
—I don’t think so. What about to the park?
A. play; go B. playing; go
C. play; going D. playing; going
12. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes, he is famous playing basketball a basketball player.
A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to
13. Tom Sam in the match and the prize yesterday.
A. won; beat B. won; got C. beat; won D. bit; won
14. I can’t save the pictures on the computer. Can you tell me ?
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. what to do it D. what should to do it
15. —Big animals can make a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.
— .
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome
C. Never mind D. That’s a good idea
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you have any trouble in language learning? Are there any 1 which make language learning easier? The answer is “Yes”.
First of all, you’d better be an independent(独立的)learner. You can’t always 2 books or teachers. Try to find the patterns(模式)and the rules for yourself 3 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. Be a good guesser. If you guess wrong, do it again until you make it. Then you can form your own way to learn the language which is different 4 others’.
Secondly, successful language learning is 5 learning. Therefore, you can’t wait for a chance to use the language; try to 6 such a chance. Find people who speak the language and ask them to correct the mistakes you made. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and just communicate. When communication is 7 , incomplete(不完整的)information is also OK. It’s more important for you to learn to 8 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
9 , be a learner with a purpose. We learn the language to communicate with people and learn from them. 10 , if you really want to be a successful language learner, follow these methods above and work hard. You’re sure to do well in language learning.
1. A. messages B. methods C. tools D. reasons
2. A. look up B. help with
C. depend on D. hear from
3. A. instead of B. because of
C. together with D. compared to
4. A. with B. for C. to D. from
5. A. interesting B. hard C. active D. fast21cnjy.com
6. A. look for B. wait for
C. stand for D. prepare for
7. A. simple B. difficult C. surprising D. boring21·cn·jy·com
8. A. think B. read C. ask D. answer21·世纪*教育网
9. A. Usually B. Luckily
C. Finally D. Naturally
10. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe. New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.
In London there are many palaces(宫殿)and churches, for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. But skyscrapers(摩天大楼)are much bigger than the buildings in London. 【出处：21教育名师】
London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. 21*cnjy*com
1. London is New York.
A. as old as B. older than
C. younger than D. as young as
2. London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in .
A. Europe B. Canada
C. Australia D. America
3. The underlined word “subway” in British English means .
A. bus B. train
C. underground railway D. truck
4. New York has fewer palaces than London because . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. it is a new city
B. it has less land, too
C. New Yorkers are not interested in them
D. it has little money to build them
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. London has more churches than New York.
B. New York has bigger skyscrapers than the buildings in London.
C. New York’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in London.
D. London has more parks than New York.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. What a p that you can’t come to the theatre with us tonight.
2. Guangzhou is in the s of China.
3. He hopes to work out the problem as soon as p . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. I made a mistake but you should give me a (机会). 21*cnjy*com
5. What’s the (主要的)question about learning English?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 晚饭后散步是个好主意。
a good idea a walk after supper.
2. 我们都想知道汤姆的手怎么了。
We all want to know what’s Tom’s hands.
3. 这是我的地址。你想要记下来吗?
This is my address. Do you want to ?
4. 他去办公室请假。
He went to the office to leave.
5. 玲玲刚才在语法方面犯了一个错误。
Lingling in grammar just now.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容, 在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情景。
Zhang Hui =Z; Wu Ling =W
Z: Merry Christmas, Wu Ling!
W: 1. , Zhang Hui!
Z: We’re going to have an English exam next week.
W: Yes. I’m confident of myself. 2. ?
Z: Not yet. I don’t know what to remember. I’m not good at English. 3. ?
W: Of course. First, you should find out the way to learn English you like. Second, you should not only write English words, but also speak English as much as you can every day. Third, read more English articles.
Z: Thank you, I’ll have a try. By the way, how will you spend your summer holiday?
W: I’ll go on a trip with my parents.
Z: 4. ?
W: Taiwan.
Z: 5. ?
W: Thanks. It’s time for me to go home. See you tomorrow.
Z: See you.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
fly get easy new million surprise improve enjoy pollute good
More and more people like bicycling and it is no 1 . It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 2 cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something 3 all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 4 than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the 5 exercise without 6 the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you 7 . But be sure to look for information by 8 on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can 9 your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel 10 , more relaxed and self-confident.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是温泉中学的陈林, 曾在你班任教过的美国老师Mr. Brown离开你校一年了。他想了解学校、班级及你目前的情况。请你根据所给信息给他写一封电子邮件, 并希望他有时间再来你校参观访问。(以上背景内容无需表述)
内容要点:
去 年
今 年
学校
搬进新教学楼(teaching building)
班级
50人
52人; 王东和父母去武汉了
篮球赛输了
上月篮球赛赢了; 全班同学还是每天锻炼1小时
个人
英语不太好
英语取得很大进步; 帮助同桌(deskmate)张楠学习数学
要求: 1. 电子邮件中应该包括所提供的信息, 但可以适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I haven’t seen you for a year. I miss you very much. Here I’d like to tell you something about us. www.21-cn-jy.com
?
How are you getting on with your work? I hope you can visit our school if you have time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Yours,
Chen Lin
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事。句意: 我爸爸建议我晚饭后读一读报纸。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: ——我认为我们应该把动物饲养在动物园中。——不, 我反对你。动物应该生活在大自然中。against意为“反对, 不赞同”。故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态用法。根据句意“对不起, 先生, 在加油站不允许抽烟”, 属于被动语态的否定式。主语smoking为动名词, 后接动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4. 【解析】选C。考查形容词的辨析。表示人口的“多”或“少”, 用“large”或“small”。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。考查形容词的辨析。boring令人厌烦的; interesting有趣的; exciting令人兴奋的; relaxing使人放松的。句意: ——在家看电视怎么样? ——太令人厌烦了。让我们去踢足球吧。
6. 【解析】选A。考查短语搭配, be pleased with对……感到满意。
7.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It’s +adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
8. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look for寻找; look out小心; look up查找; look after照顾。句意: 当你读书时, 最好不要每个单词都要在字典中查找。
9. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。care about“忧虑; 关心”; hear from“收到……的来信”; agree with“同意”; prepare for“为……做准备”。根据句意“——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的, 我同意你的说法。”可知选C。
10. 【解析】选C。考查数词用法。数词hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字时, 用单数; 前没有具体数字时, 加s, 再加of。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。why not +动词原形; what about+v. -ing形式。
12.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。be famous for因……著名, be famous as作为……出名。句意: ——你知道林书豪吗? ——是的, 他作为一名篮球运动员因打篮球而著名。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。beat打败某人, win赢得比赛、名次、奖品等。句意: 昨天, 汤姆在比赛中打败了萨姆并且赢得了奖品。
14. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。疑问词+动词不定式。在how to do it句式中, it为宾语, 在what to do it句式中, what为逻辑宾语, it多余, 故选B项。
15.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——大动物会给你制造很多麻烦, 或许你应该养个小宠物, 比如金鱼。——好办法/好主意。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。message信息; method方法; tool工具; reason原因。下文中主要讲了学习语言的几种方法。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look up查找; help with帮助; depend on依靠; hear from收到……的来信。从前句句意“首先, 你最好是独立的学习者。”可知不能总是依赖书本和老师。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。instead of代替, 而不是; because of由于, 因为; together with一起; compared to与……相比。根据句意“试着寻找适合你自己的模式或规律而不是等着老师解释一切。”可知选A。
4.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。be different from意为: 与……不同。
5.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的; hard困难的; active活跃的, 积极的; fast快的。根据下句句意“因此, 你不能等机会去使用语言。”可知成功的语言学习是积极的学习。故选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look for寻找; wait for等待; stand for代表; prepare for准备。根据后句句意“寻找说该语言的人并让他们纠正你犯的错误”可知要寻找机会。
7.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 当交流困难的时候, 不完整的信息也是可以的。difficult困难的。
8.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 对你来说在语言学习中思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。think思考。
9. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上文First of all; Secondly可知应该是方法的最后一条, Finally最后。
10.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。because因为, 表示原因; or或者, 表示选择; but但是, 表示转折; so所以, 表示顺承; 根据前句句意“我们学习语言和人们交流并向他们学习。”知如果你真的想要成为一名成功的语言学习者, 依照上面的这些方法努力学习。可知表示顺承, 故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“New York isn’t as old as London”可知, 伦敦比纽约古老。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“New York. . . the biggest city in America”可知, 纽约是美国最大的城市。故选D。
3. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上下文可以推测, 美国的“subway”与英国的“underground railway”同义。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. ”可知, 纽约是一座新城, 所以没有很多古老的宫殿。故选A。
5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一句话“But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. ”可知, 纽约的中央公园比伦敦的最大公园都大。故C项错误。
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. pity 2. south 3. possible 4. chance 5. main
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. It’s; to take 2. the matter with 3. write it down
4. ask for 5. made a mistake
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1. Merry Christmas/ The same to you
2. Have you got ready for it? / Are you ready(for it)?
3. Could you give me some advice about learning English?
4. Where are you going?
5. Have a good time. / Wish you a good trip. / I’m sure you will have a good trip.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. surprise 2. million 3. new 4. easier 5. enjoyable 6. polluting 7. fly 8. getting 9. improve 10. better
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I haven’t seen you for a year. I miss you very much. Here I’d like to tell you something about us.
We moved into the new teaching building. It’s big and bright.
There were 50 students in our class last year. This year, we have 52. Wang Dong left for Wuhan with his parents.
Do you still remember that we lost the basketball match last year? But we won the match last month. All of us exercise for an hour every day.
And you know I wasn’t good at English before, now I am glad to tell you that I have made great progress. Thanks for your help. And at the same time, I am helping my deskmate Zhang Nan with his math. We are getting along well with each other.
How are you getting on with your work? I hope you can visit our school if you have time.
Yours,
Chen Lin
Modules 1～3
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. My father me newspapers after supper.
A. advises; to read B. advises; reading
C. advise; to read D. advise; reading
2.—I think we should keep the animals in the zoo. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—No. I am you. Animals should be in the nature.
A. for B. against C. on D. in
3. —Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m really sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allow
4. —Do you know the population of India?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s than that of China. 21教育网
A. fewer B. less C. smaller D. more
5. —How about watching TV at home?
—It’s too . Let’s play football.
A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing21教育名师原创作品
6. The teacher was very pleased Tony’s answer.
A. with B. on C. in D. for
7. It is important you out for a walk after supper.
A. of; to go B. to; to go
C. for; to go D. for; going
8. When you’re reading a book, you’d better not every word in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look out
C. look up D. look after
9. —I think drinking milk is good for our health. 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Yes, I you.
A. care about B. hear from
C. agree with D. prepare for
10. boys took part in the competition but finally a few of them succeeded.
A. One million of B. Million of
C. Millions of D. Two millions
11. —We have nothing to do. Why not cards?
—I don’t think so. What about to the park?
A. play; go B. playing; go
C. play; going D. playing; going
12. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes, he is famous playing basketball a basketball player.
A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to
13. Tom Sam in the match and the prize yesterday.
A. won; beat B. won; got C. beat; won D. bit; won
14. I can’t save the pictures on the computer. Can you tell me ?
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. what to do it D. what should to do it
15. —Big animals can make a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.
— .
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome
C. Never mind D. That’s a good idea
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you have any trouble in language learning? Are there any 1 which make language learning easier? The answer is “Yes”.
First of all, you’d better be an independent(独立的)learner. You can’t always 2 books or teachers. Try to find the patterns(模式)and the rules for yourself 3 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. Be a good guesser. If you guess wrong, do it again until you make it. Then you can form your own way to learn the language which is different 4 others’.
Secondly, successful language learning is 5 learning. Therefore, you can’t wait for a chance to use the language; try to 6 such a chance. Find people who speak the language and ask them to correct the mistakes you made. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and just communicate. When communication is 7 , incomplete(不完整的)information is also OK. It’s more important for you to learn to 8 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
9 , be a learner with a purpose. We learn the language to communicate with people and learn from them. 10 , if you really want to be a successful language learner, follow these methods above and work hard. You’re sure to do well in language learning.
1. A. messages B. methods C. tools D. reasons
2. A. look up B. help with
C. depend on D. hear from
3. A. instead of B. because of
C. together with D. compared to
4. A. with B. for C. to D. from
5. A. interesting B. hard C. active D. fast21cnjy.com
6. A. look for B. wait for
C. stand for D. prepare for
7. A. simple B. difficult C. surprising D. boring21·cn·jy·com
8. A. think B. read C. ask D. answer21·世纪*教育网
9. A. Usually B. Luckily
C. Finally D. Naturally
10. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe. New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.
In London there are many palaces(宫殿)and churches, for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. But skyscrapers(摩天大楼)are much bigger than the buildings in London. 【出处：21教育名师】
London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. 21*cnjy*com
1. London is New York.
A. as old as B. older than
C. younger than D. as young as
2. London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in .
A. Europe B. Canada
C. Australia D. America
3. The underlined word “subway” in British English means .
A. bus B. train
C. underground railway D. truck
4. New York has fewer palaces than London because . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. it is a new city
B. it has less land, too
C. New Yorkers are not interested in them
D. it has little money to build them
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. London has more churches than New York.
B. New York has bigger skyscrapers than the buildings in London.
C. New York’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in London.
D. London has more parks than New York.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. What a p that you can’t come to the theatre with us tonight.
2. Guangzhou is in the s of China.
3. He hopes to work out the problem as soon as p . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. I made a mistake but you should give me a (机会). 21*cnjy*com
5. What’s the (主要的)question about learning English?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 晚饭后散步是个好主意。
a good idea a walk after supper.
2. 我们都想知道汤姆的手怎么了。
We all want to know what’s Tom’s hands.
3. 这是我的地址。你想要记下来吗?
This is my address. Do you want to ?
4. 他去办公室请假。
He went to the office to leave.
5. 玲玲刚才在语法方面犯了一个错误。
Lingling in grammar just now.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
根据对话内容, 在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情景。
Zhang Hui =Z; Wu Ling =W
Z: Merry Christmas, Wu Ling!
W: 1. , Zhang Hui!
Z: We’re going to have an English exam next week.
W: Yes. I’m confident of myself. 2. ?
Z: Not yet. I don’t know what to remember. I’m not good at English. 3. ?
W: Of course. First, you should find out the way to learn English you like. Second, you should not only write English words, but also speak English as much as you can every day. Third, read more English articles.
Z: Thank you, I’ll have a try. By the way, how will you spend your summer holiday?
W: I’ll go on a trip with my parents.
Z: 4. ?
W: Taiwan.
Z: 5. ?
W: Thanks. It’s time for me to go home. See you tomorrow.
Z: See you.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
fly get easy new million surprise improve enjoy pollute good
More and more people like bicycling and it is no 1 . It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 2 cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something 3 all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 4 than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the 5 exercise without 6 the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you 7 . But be sure to look for information by 8 on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can 9 your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel 10 , more relaxed and self-confident.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是温泉中学的陈林, 曾在你班任教过的美国老师Mr. Brown离开你校一年了。他想了解学校、班级及你目前的情况。请你根据所给信息给他写一封电子邮件, 并希望他有时间再来你校参观访问。(以上背景内容无需表述)
内容要点:
去 年
今 年
学校
搬进新教学楼(teaching building)
班级
50人
52人; 王东和父母去武汉了
篮球赛输了
上月篮球赛赢了; 全班同学还是每天锻炼1小时
个人
英语不太好
英语取得很大进步; 帮助同桌(deskmate)张楠学习数学
要求: 1. 电子邮件中应该包括所提供的信息, 但可以适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I haven’t seen you for a year. I miss you very much. Here I’d like to tell you something about us. www.21-cn-jy.com
?
How are you getting on with your work? I hope you can visit our school if you have time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Yours,
Chen Lin
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事。句意: 我爸爸建议我晚饭后读一读报纸。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: ——我认为我们应该把动物饲养在动物园中。——不, 我反对你。动物应该生活在大自然中。against意为“反对, 不赞同”。故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态用法。根据句意“对不起, 先生, 在加油站不允许抽烟”, 属于被动语态的否定式。主语smoking为动名词, 后接动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4. 【解析】选C。考查形容词的辨析。表示人口的“多”或“少”, 用“large”或“small”。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。考查形容词的辨析。boring令人厌烦的; interesting有趣的; exciting令人兴奋的; relaxing使人放松的。句意: ——在家看电视怎么样? ——太令人厌烦了。让我们去踢足球吧。
6. 【解析】选A。考查短语搭配, be pleased with对……感到满意。
7.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It’s +adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
8. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look for寻找; look out小心; look up查找; look after照顾。句意: 当你读书时, 最好不要每个单词都要在字典中查找。
9. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。care about“忧虑; 关心”; hear from“收到……的来信”; agree with“同意”; prepare for“为……做准备”。根据句意“——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的, 我同意你的说法。”可知选C。
10. 【解析】选C。考查数词用法。数词hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字时, 用单数; 前没有具体数字时, 加s, 再加of。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。why not +动词原形; what about+v. -ing形式。
12.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。be famous for因……著名, be famous as作为……出名。句意: ——你知道林书豪吗? ——是的, 他作为一名篮球运动员因打篮球而著名。
13. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。beat打败某人, win赢得比赛、名次、奖品等。句意: 昨天, 汤姆在比赛中打败了萨姆并且赢得了奖品。
14. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。疑问词+动词不定式。在how to do it句式中, it为宾语, 在what to do it句式中, what为逻辑宾语, it多余, 故选B项。
15.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——大动物会给你制造很多麻烦, 或许你应该养个小宠物, 比如金鱼。——好办法/好主意。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。message信息; method方法; tool工具; reason原因。下文中主要讲了学习语言的几种方法。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look up查找; help with帮助; depend on依靠; hear from收到……的来信。从前句句意“首先, 你最好是独立的学习者。”可知不能总是依赖书本和老师。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。instead of代替, 而不是; because of由于, 因为; together with一起; compared to与……相比。根据句意“试着寻找适合你自己的模式或规律而不是等着老师解释一切。”可知选A。
4.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。be different from意为: 与……不同。
5.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的; hard困难的; active活跃的, 积极的; fast快的。根据下句句意“因此, 你不能等机会去使用语言。”可知成功的语言学习是积极的学习。故选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look for寻找; wait for等待; stand for代表; prepare for准备。根据后句句意“寻找说该语言的人并让他们纠正你犯的错误”可知要寻找机会。
7.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 当交流困难的时候, 不完整的信息也是可以的。difficult困难的。
8.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 对你来说在语言学习中思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。think思考。
9. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上文First of all; Secondly可知应该是方法的最后一条, Finally最后。
10.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。because因为, 表示原因; or或者, 表示选择; but但是, 表示转折; so所以, 表示顺承; 根据前句句意“我们学习语言和人们交流并向他们学习。”知如果你真的想要成为一名成功的语言学习者, 依照上面的这些方法努力学习。可知表示顺承, 故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“New York isn’t as old as London”可知, 伦敦比纽约古老。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“New York. . . the biggest city in America”可知, 纽约是美国最大的城市。故选D。
3. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上下文可以推测, 美国的“subway”与英国的“underground railway”同义。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. ”可知, 纽约是一座新城, 所以没有很多古老的宫殿。故选A。
5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一句话“But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. ”可知, 纽约的中央公园比伦敦的最大公园都大。故C项错误。
Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. pity 2. south 3. possible 4. chance 5. main
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. It’s; to take 2. the matter with 3. write it down
4. ask for 5. made a mistake
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1. Merry Christmas/ The same to you
2. Have you got ready for it? / Are you ready(for it)?
3. Could you give me some advice about learning English?
4. Where are you going?
5. Have a good time. / Wish you a good trip. / I’m sure you will have a good trip.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. surprise 2. million 3. new 4. easier 5. enjoyable 6. polluting 7. fly 8. getting 9. improve 10. better
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I haven’t seen you for a year. I miss you very much. Here I’d like to tell you something about us.
We moved into the new teaching building. It’s big and bright.
There were 50 students in our class last year. This year, we have 52. Wang Dong left for Wuhan with his parents.
Do you still remember that we lost the basketball match last year? But we won the match last month. All of us exercise for an hour every day.
And you know I wasn’t good at English before, now I am glad to tell you that I have made great progress. Thanks for your help. And at the same time, I am helping my deskmate Zhang Nan with his math. We are getting along well with each other.
How are you getting on with your work? I hope you can visit our school if you have time.
Yours,
Chen Lin