2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题（试题+答案解析） Modules 7～9
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| 名称 | 2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题（试题+答案解析） Modules 7～9 |  | |
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2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题
Modules 7～9
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —Mr Green has one-year-old son, doesn’t he? 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Yes, and he also has eight-year-old daughter. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
2. —Do you know the man Tom is a bus driver?
—Yes, he is my friend.
A. call B. called C. calls D. calling
3. Business is too bad. They will have to soon. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. pick up B. close to
C. pay for D. close down
4. I was really angry with John. He my diary when I came in.
A. is reading B. has read
C. read D. was reading
5. Brian was sleeping his mother was telling a story. 21·世纪*教育网
A. until B. while C. before D. after
6. the population of China by the year 2060?
A. How many will be B. How much will be
C. What will be D. What will
7. Then Alice down the rabbit hole, and into their strange world.
A. fell; goes B. fell; went
C. felt; went D. was falling; went
8. I saw Tony something when I walked in front of his house.
A. writing B. writes
C. write D. is writing
9. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary? 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Sorry. I’m afraid not. I need to for the coming English exam.
A. look B. prepare
C. ask D. wait
10. To keep the classroom clean, please waste paper whenever you see it.
A. throw away B. pick up
C. put up D. send up
11. I found a wallet the corner of the sitting room while I was sweeping the floor. 21*cnjy*com
A. at B. in C. from D. to
12. When Miss Green began the story, the children stopped and became quiet. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. to speak; telling B. saying; speaking
C. talking; saying D. to tell; talking
13. Whenever we go on vacation, we should remember to be visitors
good manners.
A. has B. have C. with D. on
14. Mike said he was thinking about the math problem at that time.
A. which to solve B. what to solve
C. how to solve D. why to solve
15. —Um, the river is very dirty and smells bad.
— ?
A. Sounds great! B. I hope so.
C. It’s really terrible! D. Have a try.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbage(卷心菜)to the market. She hoped to 1 them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman was walking 2 , because she did not want to have 3 and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she 4 a loud bell(铃)and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 5 the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of cabbage nearly fell into the valley(山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even looking round to see 8 the old woman was all right. 【版权所有：21教育】
The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something! ”When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he 9 fell off. Then he turned and began to 10 the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it? ”he asked, “What did I drop? ”“Little boy, ”the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners. ”21教育名师原创作品
1. A. send B. sell C. give D. take
2. A. carefully B. clearly
C. politely D. hardly
3. A. a match B. a rest
C. an accident D. a talk
4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard
5. A. over B. up C. to D. down
6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill
7. A. driving B. riding
C. running D. walking
8. A. how B. why C. if D. when
9. A. usually B. hardly
C. easily D. nearly
10. A. carry B. catch C. push D. give
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
A poor stone cutter chips(凿)at a rock. Then a rich man walks past. “I’m just a poor stone cutter, ”he says. “I’d rather be a rich man instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a rich man. Then the emperor rides past. “I’m just a rich man, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be the emperor instead. ”Suddenly he becomes the emperor. Then the sun comes out. It is grander and more powerful than any emperor. “I’m just an emperor, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be the sun instead. ”Suddenly he becomes the sun. Then a big cloud passes. It blocks out all the sun’s light. “I’m just the sun, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be a cloud instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a cloud. Then a wild wind blows the cloud away across the sky. “I’m just a cloud, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be the wind instead. ”Suddenly he becomes the wind.
The wind blows until it smacks(猛吹)into a huge rock. “I’m just the wind, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be a rock instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a rock. Then he feels a stone cutter chipping at his side. “I’m just a rock, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be a stone cutter instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a poor stone cutter again.
1. Why does the stone cutter want to become a cloud? www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Because he is rich.
B. Because he can block out the sun.
C. Because he is the emperor.
D. Because he can blow the huge rock.
2. The stone cutter finally becomes .
A. an emperor B. a wild wind
C. a stone cutter D. the sun
3. Why doesn’t the stone cutter like to be a huge rock? 21*cnjy*com
A. He is chipped by a stone cutter.
B. He is blown by a wild wind.
C. He is blocked out by a cloud.
D. He has a lot of money.
4. What can we learn from the stone cutter?
A. One can become whatever he wants to.
B. A cloud is better than the sun.
C. The stone cutter likes his job very much.
D. One should not want too much.
5. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The stone cutter likes his job best.
B. The stone cutter has a lot of dreams.
C. The stone cutter’s dream comes true.
D. The stone cutter is no longer poor.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. I waited for my friend Davy at the gate of the park. But he did not a until six o’clock.
2. Take the m three times a day. You’ll be better in two days.
3. The factory has produced a lot of r , so the environment is very dirty around it. 21·cn·jy·com
4. You speak too fast. I can’t f you. Can you speak more slowly?
5. Last year, my mother dug a big h in the ground and put some carrots in it.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. It usually takes me half an hour (walk)to school.
7. They (carry)the man to the school gatekeeper’s room at that time.
8. He always thinks about (go)to the moon by spacecraft.
9. Two (five)of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8.
10. Do you think the (increase)population is the biggest problem in the world? 21cnjy.com
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. ——你好, 我是凯罗尔, 请玛丽接电话好吗?
——请稍等, 她马上来。
—Hello, this is Carol. May I speak to Mary?
—Please . She is coming at once.
2. 上课时你必须注意听老师讲课。
You must to your teacher in class.
3. 她一个月去看望她奶奶一两次。
She goes to visit her grandmother a month.
4. 在公路上和你同学肩并肩地骑自行车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride bikes on the road with your classmates.
5. 你应该及时上交作业。
You should hand in your homework .
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Do you know what the world’s population today is?
B. I’m reading a book about the world’s population.
C. What’s the population?
D. It’s too terrible.
E. It was no more than 2 billion.
F. I think we must do something to control the population.
G. I don’t believe it.
A: What are you doing?
B: 1 ?
A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book?
B: Certainly! It says 1, 000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. 2?
A: Really?
B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world’s population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before. 3?
A: Sorry, I don’t know.
B: It’s more than 6 billion.
A: It’s so large. 4 ?
B: Yes. If we don’t control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years.
A: 5?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
根据事故图片, 写一篇新闻稿, 叙述事故发生情况。
假如你叫李华, 在街上目睹了一起交通事故, 一辆小汽车违反交通规则, 撞倒了一位老人, 最后过路人把伤者送到了医院。
要求: 1. 条理清楚, 逻辑性强。
2. 80个词左右。
3. 细节可发挥想象。
?
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。one读音以辅音音素开头, 故其前用a; 而eight读音以元音音素开头, 故其前用an。21教育网
2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语。问句句意: 你知道那个叫汤姆的人是一个公共汽车司机吗? 【出处：21教育名师】
3. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。pick up“捡起”; close to“在……附近”; pay for“支付”; close down“关闭”。句意: 生意太坏了, 他们将不得不歇业。故选D。
4. 【解析】选D。考查时态。根据时间状语when I came in可知主句用过去进行时。后句句意: 当我进来的时候, 他正在看我的日记。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 当布莱恩的妈妈讲着故事的时候, 他睡着了。从句动作和主句动作同时发生, 用while引导。故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为: What’s the population of. . . ? 时间状语是by the year 2060, 所以该句使用一般将来时。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查时态。fall的过去式为fell。句意: 然后爱丽丝跌落到兔子的洞里, 进入了它们奇怪的世界。
8. 【解析】选A。考查句式。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。句意: 当我走到Tony房子前面时, 我看见他正在写东西。
9. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。look看; prepare准备; ask询问; wait等待。prepare for准备, 根据句意“我需要准备即将到来的英语考试”可知选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。throw away乱扔, pick up捡起, put up张贴, send up发射。句意: 为保持教室的清洁, 无论何时你看到废纸, 请捡起来。
11. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 我扫地时, 在客厅的角落里, 发现了一个钱包。at the corner在拐角外面。in the corner在拐角的里面。故选B。
12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。begin to do sth. 开始做某事, stop doing sth. 停止做某事。句意: 当格林小姐开始讲故事的时候, 孩子们不再说话, 安静下来。
13.【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。介词with意为“伴有; 带有”表示伴随, 根据句意“无论我们何时去度假, 我们应该记住要成为有礼貌的游客。”可知选C。
14. 【解析】选C。考查不定式复合结构。根据solve the math problem可知, 用疑问词how恰当。句意: 迈克说那时他正在考虑如何解那道数学题。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——呃, 河水太脏了, 很难闻。——太糟糕了!
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人, 而不是将菜送给他们。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。根据上句“The mountain road was narrow. . . ”可知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心。carefully小心地, 故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上面的walking carefully可知老人怕出事。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。a loud bell只能是听到。hear听到, 故选D。
5.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由语境知: 老人和骑车人是往山下走。故选D。
6.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。当老人看见自行车过来时, 肯定会躲到路的另一边以保护自己。且上文已经说到“the mountain road”, 因此就不能选street。故选A。
7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。当老人抬头看时, 那个男孩是在继续向前骑车。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 他继续往前骑, 甚至没有看看那个老人是否没事。if“是否”。故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 当那个男孩听到这(句话), 他突然停下自行车以至于他几乎从自行车上摔下来。usually通常; hardly几乎不; easily容易地; nearly几乎。故选D。
10.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。那个男孩肯定是在老妇人的前面, 因此当他转身走时, 应该是推着自行车向上走。push“推”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中讲述了云彩的威力—能够挡住太阳的光辉。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一句Suddenly he becomes a poor stone cutter again. 可知, 石匠又变回了原来的穷石匠。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 石块也有受气的时候: 被人凿。因此石匠不想当石块。故选A。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。石匠变来变去, 没有了原有的勤劳朴实, 结果又变回石匠, 这则寓言告诫我们, 不要贪得无厌, 否则将一无所获。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了石匠的各种梦想, 故选B。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
答案: 1. appear 2. medicine 3. rubbish 4. follow 5. hole
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
答案: 6. to walk 7. were carrying 8. going 9. fifths 10. increasing
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. hang on 2. pay attention 3. once or twice 4. side by side 5. in time
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分) 答案: 1～5. BEAFD
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 【参考范文】
It was at 7: 15 in the morning, When I saw a car accident with my own eyes. I was on my way to school at that time. I saw a yellow car. It was going fast at the 3rd Street. When the traffic light was red, the car didn’t stop and hit an old man. The old man could not move, so he was only sitting on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Modules 7～9
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —Mr Green has one-year-old son, doesn’t he? 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Yes, and he also has eight-year-old daughter. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
2. —Do you know the man Tom is a bus driver?
—Yes, he is my friend.
A. call B. called C. calls D. calling
3. Business is too bad. They will have to soon. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. pick up B. close to
C. pay for D. close down
4. I was really angry with John. He my diary when I came in.
A. is reading B. has read
C. read D. was reading
5. Brian was sleeping his mother was telling a story. 21·世纪*教育网
A. until B. while C. before D. after
6. the population of China by the year 2060?
A. How many will be B. How much will be
C. What will be D. What will
7. Then Alice down the rabbit hole, and into their strange world.
A. fell; goes B. fell; went
C. felt; went D. was falling; went
8. I saw Tony something when I walked in front of his house.
A. writing B. writes
C. write D. is writing
9. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary? 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Sorry. I’m afraid not. I need to for the coming English exam.
A. look B. prepare
C. ask D. wait
10. To keep the classroom clean, please waste paper whenever you see it.
A. throw away B. pick up
C. put up D. send up
11. I found a wallet the corner of the sitting room while I was sweeping the floor. 21*cnjy*com
A. at B. in C. from D. to
12. When Miss Green began the story, the children stopped and became quiet. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. to speak; telling B. saying; speaking
C. talking; saying D. to tell; talking
13. Whenever we go on vacation, we should remember to be visitors
good manners.
A. has B. have C. with D. on
14. Mike said he was thinking about the math problem at that time.
A. which to solve B. what to solve
C. how to solve D. why to solve
15. —Um, the river is very dirty and smells bad.
— ?
A. Sounds great! B. I hope so.
C. It’s really terrible! D. Have a try.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbage(卷心菜)to the market. She hoped to 1 them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman was walking 2 , because she did not want to have 3 and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she 4 a loud bell(铃)and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 5 the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of cabbage nearly fell into the valley(山谷). She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even looking round to see 8 the old woman was all right. 【版权所有：21教育】
The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something! ”When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he 9 fell off. Then he turned and began to 10 the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it? ”he asked, “What did I drop? ”“Little boy, ”the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners. ”21教育名师原创作品
1. A. send B. sell C. give D. take
2. A. carefully B. clearly
C. politely D. hardly
3. A. a match B. a rest
C. an accident D. a talk
4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard
5. A. over B. up C. to D. down
6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill
7. A. driving B. riding
C. running D. walking
8. A. how B. why C. if D. when
9. A. usually B. hardly
C. easily D. nearly
10. A. carry B. catch C. push D. give
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
A poor stone cutter chips(凿)at a rock. Then a rich man walks past. “I’m just a poor stone cutter, ”he says. “I’d rather be a rich man instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a rich man. Then the emperor rides past. “I’m just a rich man, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be the emperor instead. ”Suddenly he becomes the emperor. Then the sun comes out. It is grander and more powerful than any emperor. “I’m just an emperor, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be the sun instead. ”Suddenly he becomes the sun. Then a big cloud passes. It blocks out all the sun’s light. “I’m just the sun, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be a cloud instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a cloud. Then a wild wind blows the cloud away across the sky. “I’m just a cloud, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be the wind instead. ”Suddenly he becomes the wind.
The wind blows until it smacks(猛吹)into a huge rock. “I’m just the wind, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be a rock instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a rock. Then he feels a stone cutter chipping at his side. “I’m just a rock, ”the stone cutter says. “I’d rather be a stone cutter instead. ”Suddenly he becomes a poor stone cutter again.
1. Why does the stone cutter want to become a cloud? www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Because he is rich.
B. Because he can block out the sun.
C. Because he is the emperor.
D. Because he can blow the huge rock.
2. The stone cutter finally becomes .
A. an emperor B. a wild wind
C. a stone cutter D. the sun
3. Why doesn’t the stone cutter like to be a huge rock? 21*cnjy*com
A. He is chipped by a stone cutter.
B. He is blown by a wild wind.
C. He is blocked out by a cloud.
D. He has a lot of money.
4. What can we learn from the stone cutter?
A. One can become whatever he wants to.
B. A cloud is better than the sun.
C. The stone cutter likes his job very much.
D. One should not want too much.
5. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The stone cutter likes his job best.
B. The stone cutter has a lot of dreams.
C. The stone cutter’s dream comes true.
D. The stone cutter is no longer poor.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. I waited for my friend Davy at the gate of the park. But he did not a until six o’clock.
2. Take the m three times a day. You’ll be better in two days.
3. The factory has produced a lot of r , so the environment is very dirty around it. 21·cn·jy·com
4. You speak too fast. I can’t f you. Can you speak more slowly?
5. Last year, my mother dug a big h in the ground and put some carrots in it.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. It usually takes me half an hour (walk)to school.
7. They (carry)the man to the school gatekeeper’s room at that time.
8. He always thinks about (go)to the moon by spacecraft.
9. Two (five)of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8.
10. Do you think the (increase)population is the biggest problem in the world? 21cnjy.com
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. ——你好, 我是凯罗尔, 请玛丽接电话好吗?
——请稍等, 她马上来。
—Hello, this is Carol. May I speak to Mary?
—Please . She is coming at once.
2. 上课时你必须注意听老师讲课。
You must to your teacher in class.
3. 她一个月去看望她奶奶一两次。
She goes to visit her grandmother a month.
4. 在公路上和你同学肩并肩地骑自行车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride bikes on the road with your classmates.
5. 你应该及时上交作业。
You should hand in your homework .
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Do you know what the world’s population today is?
B. I’m reading a book about the world’s population.
C. What’s the population?
D. It’s too terrible.
E. It was no more than 2 billion.
F. I think we must do something to control the population.
G. I don’t believe it.
A: What are you doing?
B: 1 ?
A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book?
B: Certainly! It says 1, 000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. 2?
A: Really?
B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world’s population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before. 3?
A: Sorry, I don’t know.
B: It’s more than 6 billion.
A: It’s so large. 4 ?
B: Yes. If we don’t control the population, there will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth in 600 years.
A: 5?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
根据事故图片, 写一篇新闻稿, 叙述事故发生情况。
假如你叫李华, 在街上目睹了一起交通事故, 一辆小汽车违反交通规则, 撞倒了一位老人, 最后过路人把伤者送到了医院。
要求: 1. 条理清楚, 逻辑性强。
2. 80个词左右。
3. 细节可发挥想象。
?
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。one读音以辅音音素开头, 故其前用a; 而eight读音以元音音素开头, 故其前用an。21教育网
2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语。问句句意: 你知道那个叫汤姆的人是一个公共汽车司机吗? 【出处：21教育名师】
3. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。pick up“捡起”; close to“在……附近”; pay for“支付”; close down“关闭”。句意: 生意太坏了, 他们将不得不歇业。故选D。
4. 【解析】选D。考查时态。根据时间状语when I came in可知主句用过去进行时。后句句意: 当我进来的时候, 他正在看我的日记。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 当布莱恩的妈妈讲着故事的时候, 他睡着了。从句动作和主句动作同时发生, 用while引导。故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为: What’s the population of. . . ? 时间状语是by the year 2060, 所以该句使用一般将来时。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查时态。fall的过去式为fell。句意: 然后爱丽丝跌落到兔子的洞里, 进入了它们奇怪的世界。
8. 【解析】选A。考查句式。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。句意: 当我走到Tony房子前面时, 我看见他正在写东西。
9. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。look看; prepare准备; ask询问; wait等待。prepare for准备, 根据句意“我需要准备即将到来的英语考试”可知选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。throw away乱扔, pick up捡起, put up张贴, send up发射。句意: 为保持教室的清洁, 无论何时你看到废纸, 请捡起来。
11. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 我扫地时, 在客厅的角落里, 发现了一个钱包。at the corner在拐角外面。in the corner在拐角的里面。故选B。
12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。begin to do sth. 开始做某事, stop doing sth. 停止做某事。句意: 当格林小姐开始讲故事的时候, 孩子们不再说话, 安静下来。
13.【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。介词with意为“伴有; 带有”表示伴随, 根据句意“无论我们何时去度假, 我们应该记住要成为有礼貌的游客。”可知选C。
14. 【解析】选C。考查不定式复合结构。根据solve the math problem可知, 用疑问词how恰当。句意: 迈克说那时他正在考虑如何解那道数学题。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——呃, 河水太脏了, 很难闻。——太糟糕了!
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人, 而不是将菜送给他们。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。根据上句“The mountain road was narrow. . . ”可知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心。carefully小心地, 故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上面的walking carefully可知老人怕出事。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。a loud bell只能是听到。hear听到, 故选D。
5.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由语境知: 老人和骑车人是往山下走。故选D。
6.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。当老人看见自行车过来时, 肯定会躲到路的另一边以保护自己。且上文已经说到“the mountain road”, 因此就不能选street。故选A。
7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。当老人抬头看时, 那个男孩是在继续向前骑车。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 他继续往前骑, 甚至没有看看那个老人是否没事。if“是否”。故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 当那个男孩听到这(句话), 他突然停下自行车以至于他几乎从自行车上摔下来。usually通常; hardly几乎不; easily容易地; nearly几乎。故选D。
10.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。那个男孩肯定是在老妇人的前面, 因此当他转身走时, 应该是推着自行车向上走。push“推”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中讲述了云彩的威力—能够挡住太阳的光辉。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一句Suddenly he becomes a poor stone cutter again. 可知, 石匠又变回了原来的穷石匠。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 石块也有受气的时候: 被人凿。因此石匠不想当石块。故选A。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。石匠变来变去, 没有了原有的勤劳朴实, 结果又变回石匠, 这则寓言告诫我们, 不要贪得无厌, 否则将一无所获。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了石匠的各种梦想, 故选B。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
答案: 1. appear 2. medicine 3. rubbish 4. follow 5. hole
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
答案: 6. to walk 7. were carrying 8. going 9. fifths 10. increasing
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. hang on 2. pay attention 3. once or twice 4. side by side 5. in time
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分) 答案: 1～5. BEAFD
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 【参考范文】
It was at 7: 15 in the morning, When I saw a car accident with my own eyes. I was on my way to school at that time. I saw a yellow car. It was going fast at the 3rd Street. When the traffic light was red, the car didn’t stop and hit an old man. The old man could not move, so he was only sitting on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.