2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题（试题+答案解析） Modules 10～12

2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级上综合检测试题
　Modules 10～12
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. It is　　 　now and there are some　　　in the sky.
A. clouds; clouds　　　　　 B. cloudy; clouds
C. clouds; cloudy D. cloudy; cloudy
2. —Little John has　　 　in learning English and he’s so worried.
—He can join a Language Club then.
A. cover　　　 B. interest　　 C. trouble　　 D. fun
3. The poor boy　　 　a lot of money, but he didn’t 　　 　it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
4. 　　　bad weather! It has rained for two days.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. —What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? www.21-cn-jy.com
—It　　　be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. should D. shall
6. You’d better　　　upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went
7. I looked at my watch　　　to make sure I was not late for my date.
A. from time to time B. in time
C. at the same time D. on time
8. —　　?
—It’s sunny today.
A. How was the weather yesterday?
B. What are you doing?
C. What fine weather!
D. What’s the weather like today?
9. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to　　　there are no mistakes. 21·世纪*教育网
A. make sure B. find out
C. think of D. because of
10. Lucy is　　　a kind girl　　　all her friends like to stay with her.
A. such; that B. so; that
C. too; to D. enough; for
11. Please choose carefully the places　　　during the holiday. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. to visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited21*cnjy*com
12. It will　　　be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.
A. possible B. probable
C. probably D. impossible
13. Let’s ask the teacher for help. He　　　the answer.
A. must know B. mustn’t know
C. could knowing D. can’t know
14. Peter has never been to a water park. 　　　.
A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too
C. Me too D. Me neither
15. —What’s wrong with Tom?
—　　　! Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
A. I’m afraid so B. Come on
C. Sounds great D. Bad luck
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, 　1　and winter. 　2　in the U. S. , there are only three. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are　3　. For many Americans, sports are very important and　4　in their life. 21cnjy.com
Besides(除……外)“the big three”sports, Americans play some other kinds of sports. In　5　weather, people enjoy water sports. They surf or sail in the water. Swimmers enjoy　6　in the river or in the swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they　7　something in lakes and rivers. In winter when the sky begins to　8　, people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for　9　. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
People play indoor sports whatever(无论什么)the　10　out is. Sports like bowling(保龄球)and table tennis are year-round activities.
1. A. fall　　　 B. winter　 　C. summer　 　D. spring
2. A. Because B. And C. Or D. But
3. A. eating B. sleeping
C. drinking D. playing
4. A. cheap B. pleasant C. bad D. sad
5. A. warm B. cold C. stormy D. rainy
6. A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. ourselves
7. A. talk B. break C. catch D. hang
8. A. cry B. move C. rain D. snow
9. A. skate B. skating C. to skate D. skated
10. A. passport B. temperature
C. railcard D. umbrella
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives, but remember to be polite. 21教育名师原创作品
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
　　What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重)and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam. 21教育网
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
1. If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5: 00 p. m. , it is polite to arrive at　　　p. m. .
A. 5: 02 B. 4: 50 C. 4: 30 D. 5: 30
2. When you are invited by your friend, you’d better bring some　　　.
A. money B. chicken and apples
C. chocolates or flowers D. wine and meat
3. When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father　　　.
A. Smith B. John C. Mary D. Paul
4. Which is the best title?
A. When to Arrive at Your Friend’s House
B. How to Greet People
C. What to Bring to Your Friend
D. How to Be a Good Visitor
5. The passage may be from　　　.
A. a notice on a wall
B. a letter to a friend
C. an article in a magazine
D. a news story in a paper
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. People often play j　　 　　　with other people on April Fool’s Day.
2. What he said s　　　 　　everyone in the classroom just now.
3. It’s a t　　 　　　in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
4. Mrs. Smart 　　 　　(警告; 告诫)her students not to stay out late every night.
5. The 　　　　(勇敢的)soldier jumped into the lake and saved the boy in the water. 2·1·c·n·j·y
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The best time　　　　　(watch)the peony(牡丹)in Heze is in April.
7. —Where are you going next weekend?
—I haven’t decided where　　　　　(go).
8. As students, we should do some basic　　　　　(medicine)training.
9. Be careful of the　　　　　(break)glass. It could cut our fingers.
10. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny　　　　　(compare)to other places.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 快点! 我们要迟到了!
　　　　　 　　　　　! We will be late!
2. 她认真检查作业以确保没有错误。
She checked her homework carefully to　　　　　 　　　　　there were no mistakes. 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 杨先生有很多爱好, 例如钓鱼。
Mr. Yang has lots of hobbies, 　　　　　 　　　　　, fishing. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. 我有点冷, 请给我盖上外套。
I’m a little cold. Please　　　　　me　　　　　a coat.
5. 你今天看上去气色不好, 你怎么了?
You don’t look well today. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　you?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. It’s not polite to ask personal questions.
B. I’m going to England to visit my pen friend.
C. No, you needn’t.
D. Can you tell me?
E. Have a good trip!
F. What should I call people there?
G. Traditions in England are very strange.
A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday?
B: Hi, Bill! 　1 ?
A: I think you’d better know about the rules and customs in England.
B: But I don’t know. 　2?
A: The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.
B: What’s the next rule?
A: And you mustn’t ride your bike on the pavement.
B: Is there anything else?
A: 　3　For example, “How old are you? ”“How much do you earn? ”
B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present?
A: 　4　You can use one hand and you can open it immediately.
B: 　5 ?
A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames.
B: Thanks very much.
A: You’re welcome.
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。
People know the d　1　of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s　2　. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud s　3　. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱)plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make s　4　they can be opened e　5　. 【版权所有：21教育】
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to u　6　them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q　7　if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your h　8　or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)a　9　you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to c　10　119 for help.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你叫王彬, 你的一位外国朋友Jack要来中国参观, 在来中国之前你想向他介绍一下中国人的习惯。内容包括以下几点:
1. 在中国必须靠右边走路;
2. 当你遇到别人时要打招呼, 而不是鞠躬;
3. 吃饭时常用筷子, 主人(host)通常礼让客人多吃饭, 客人不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃掉;
4. 吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝, 临走时要有礼貌地道别。
请根据以上提示给你的朋友Jack发一封电子邮件, 词数: 100个左右。
?
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选B。考查形容词和名词辨析。句意: 现在多云并且天空中有一些云。cloudy是形容词, 在句中作表语; cloud的复数形式为clouds。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难。句意: ——小约翰学英语有麻烦, 他很着急。——那样的话他可以参加一个语言俱乐部。
3.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“接到”, 指收到某物这一动作, 本身有一定的被动性, 不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept意为“接受”, 指经过考虑, 由主观意志来决定接受, 动作者本身是主动的。句意: 这个贫穷的孩子收到了很多钱, 但是他没有接受。故选C。
4. 【解析】选A。考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词, 故用what引导, 而且不加冠词。故选A。
5. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词辨析。句意: ——后天天气怎么样? ——可能会下雨, 阴天或者晴天。谁知道呢? might表推测, 意为“或许, 可能”。故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。had better do sth. 最好做某事。
7.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。from time to time有时; 不时, in time及时, at the same time同时, on time按时。句意: 我不时看看手表, 确保约会不迟到。
8.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。由答语It’s sunny today(今天天气晴朗)可知上句询问的是天气, D项意为: 今天天气怎么样? 故选D。
9.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。make sure“务必, 确保”; find out“发现, 找出”; think of“认为”; because of“因为”。故选A。
10. 【解析】选A。考查固定句型。such修饰名词, so修饰形容词和副词, 而且常与that构成固定句型“如此……以至于”; too. . . to引导简单句。故选A。
11. 【解析】选A。考查动词不定式用法。句意: 请仔细选择假期期间要去游览的地方。
12. 【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。possible常用于以下结构中, 即“①It is possible that从句和②It is possible+动词不定式”; probably常用于“主语+will probably/possibly +谓语动词”中, 故选C。
13.【解析】选A。考查情态动词辨析。句意: 让我们求助老师。他一定知道答案。must表推测, 意为“肯定; 一定”。21·cn·jy·com
14. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。由前句句意“彼得从未去过水上公园”, 可知“我也没去。”A、B选项是错误的句子。表达肯定和否定, 分别用“Me too”和“Me neither”。故选D。
15. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项意为: 我恐怕如此; B项意为: 快点, 加油; C项意为: 听起来不错; D项意为: 坏运气。根据句意“汤姆从自行车上摔下来并弄伤了腿。”可知选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选A。考查常识。有四个季节: spring(春), summer(夏), fall(秋), winter(冬)。故选A。
2.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。在世界许多地区有四季, 但在美国, 只有三季, 表转折, but“但是”。故选D。
3. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由句意“在每个季节, 美国人都有一种球类运动”可知如果你想要知道是什么季节, 只要看一看人们做什么运动即可。故选D。
4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。运动在他们生活中非常重要并令人愉快。pleasant令人愉快的。故选B。
5.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。在温暖的天气中, 人们喜欢水上运动。故选A。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself玩得开心, swimmers为复数, 故反身代词用themselves。
7.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。catch抓住, 抓到。句意: 对于渔民来说, 如果他们在河湖中抓住些东西, 也是幸运的。
8.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 冬天当天开始下雪, 人们可以跑出去堆雪人和打雪仗。故选D。
9.【解析】选B。考查介词用法。介词for后接动词-ing形式。故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。temperature温度。句意: 无论室外是什么温度, 人们都可以玩室内运动。21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文中第二段“you can arrive a little bit after. . . ”可知。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第三段“This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share”“You can also bring some flowers”可知。　　21*cnjy*com
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“I called his parents by their first names John and Mary”可知。
4.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文, 主要讲述如何成为一个好的拜访者。应了解一些西方国家的风俗礼仪。
5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文讲述了一些西方国家的风俗礼仪, 应是选自杂志上的文章。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
答案: 1. jokes　2. surprised　3. tradition　4. warns
5. brave　6. to watch　7. to go　8. medical 9. broken　10. compared
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. Come on　2. make sure　3. for example　
4. cover; with　5. What’s wrong with
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1～5. BDACF
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. dangers　2. suggestions　3. sound　4. sure
5. easily　6. use　7. quickly　8. hair　9. around 10. call
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China. Now let me tell you some manners and customs.
When you walk in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you should say hello to them instead of bowing. When you eat something, you usually use chopsticks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you don’t need to eat up the food on the plate. After you eat something, the host often makes tea for you. It is delicious. Before you leave the house, you should say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will come to China very soon.
Yours,
Wang Bin