2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级下综合检测试题（试题+答案解析） Modules 1～3
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| 名称 | 2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级下综合检测试题（试题+答案解析） Modules 1～3 |  | |
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2015年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级下综合检测试题
Modules 1～3
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What so terrible?
—The water in the pool. It has been polluted(污染).
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. looks
2. I bought of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
3. He had two dollars, he has helped people already.
A. million; hundred of B. million; hundreds of
C. millions; hundred of D. millions; hundreds of
4. The little girl is really shy and often gets when she meets strangers.
A. nervous B. friendly
C. helpful D. outgoing
5. —I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ?
—He is tall and thin.
A. What does he like?
B. What is he like?
C. What does he look like?
D. How is he?
6. Daming spent lots of time his homework last Sunday.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
7. Thanks for me such a great photo. You look pretty good.
A. send B. sent
C. to send D. sending
8. We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock. 21cnjy.com
A. us B. it C. this D. that
9. —Have you finished your work ?
—Yes, I have. I’ve finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet
C. just; already D. already; just
10. —What do you think of Harry Potter?
—I’ve no idea. Because I never it.
A. do; read B. did; read
C. have; seen D. have; read
11. —Where have you been these days?
—I Shanghai, and I came back yesterday.
A. have gone to B. went to
C. have been to D. will go to
12. We are China’s first unmanned flight spacecraft docking.
A. proud of B. pride in C. proud in D. pride of
13. —He’s never stolen anything before, he?
— . It’s his third time to be taken to police station. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes
C. has; Yes D. has; No
14. —Can you help me with my spoken English?
—How about an English club to practice English?
A. to join; to speak B. joining; speaking
C. joining; to speak D. to join; speaking
15. —Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day?
— Let’s make it next week.
A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we shall.
C. No problem. D. Why?
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech? www-2-1-cnjy-com
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 1 than talking to my classmates during playtime, ”Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute(哑巴)and wanted to leave the classroom quickly”.
Li is not 2 . Many middle school students now have the same 3 : they can talk about their ideas freely 4 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 5 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 6 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 7 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 8 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it 9 . Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, ”Zhou said. “That 10 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
2. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. just
3. A. answer B. subject
C. problem D. question
4. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
5. A. listening B. speaking
C. reading D. singing
6. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
7. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
8. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
9. A. nervous B. easy C. hard D. funny
10. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
China has landed its first robotic lander(机器人着陆器)on the moon. It has become the third country in the world to make a soft-landing on the Earth’s nearest neighbor in space.
China’s Chang’e-3 moon lander and its Yutu rover(月球车)fell on the moon on Saturday(Dec. 14)at about 8: 11 a. m. EST(1311 GMT). Although it was very late into night, millions of people watched the successful landing on TV excitedly. The landing lasted 12 minutes. No country has carried out such soft-landing in the past 37 years.
Chang’e-3 began its journey to the moon on Dec. 2 Beijing time. It began to run around the moon about five days after launch, and then began preparing for landing. A camera on Chang’e-3 took 59 photos of the moon during the landing. A picture showed clearly how the surface of the moon appears. More pictures would be taken during the 90-day stay on the moon.
China’s space program is rapidly developing. It sent its first astronaut into space in 2003, and its first probe(探测器)to the moon in 2006. It now plans to set up a space station by 2020, and send humans to the moon shortly after that.
1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. There are only three countries in the world.
B. Three countries in the world have tried to land on the moon.
C. China used three robots to land on the moon.
D. China is among the first three countries to land on the moon.
2. Why were people excited when they watched the landing?
A. Because it was a dangerous program.
B. Because China made success in landing on the moon. 【出处：21教育名师】
C. Because it was the longest landing.
D. Because the success was made after 37 years.
3. How long did it take to get close to the moon from the launch?
A. Twelve minutes. B. Five days.
C. Ninety days. D. Twelve days.
4. When did China send its first probe to the moon?
A. In 2006. B. In 2013.
C. In 2003. D. In 2020.
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Robotic Landers to the Moon.
B. Chang’e-3 Space Program.
C. China’s First Soft-landing on the Moon.
D. China’s Development in Space.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Are there many (可爱的)birds in the tree?
2. Please taste the soup and see if it has enough (盐). 21教育名师原创作品
3. We’d like to have a New Year’s Party and i all of our friends and relatives to it.
4. Have you ever d of going to Australia?
5. My cake is done now. Would you like to have a t ?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. —I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
—Enjoy (you), dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
7. Do you know a book (call) Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince?
8. — you ever (write)to your friend in English?
—No, I haven’t.
9. Many charities sentmoney (help)homeless people.
10. Have you watched the (late)TV played by Wen Zhang—Little Daddy?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我迫不及待想看今晚的新闻。
I can’t the news tonight.
2. 这种轿车极为昂贵, 只有那些很有钱的人才买得起.
This kind of cars is so expensive that only the very rich can buy them. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 你能用英语与外国人顺畅交流吗?
Can you speak English well enough to foreigners?
4. 宇宙飞船很快就要发射了, 控制室的人已经开始在倒计时了。
The spaceship will soon be launched, and the people at control have already begun to .
5. 你能用这些词编一个句子吗?
Can you a sentence with these words?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. I think we need to get used to the new environment quickly.
B. I am so glad to meet you here.
C. What are you busy with these days?
D. It is a good idea.
E. Do you have any problems with your study?
F. Do you like your university?
G. Is everything good with you?
David: Jane! It is you! How small the world is!
Jane: Yes. 1 ?
David: I haven’t seen you since we left middle school. 2? 21教育网
Jane: So far so good. What about you? 3?
David: Sure! I really like my university. I can take part in many clubs there. As for study, I am under more pressure than ever before because all the students are excellent. 21*cnjy*com
Jane: I agree with you! 4 ?
David: We may keep in touch and share our experience.
Jane: 5 By the way, shall we have a drink together? 2-1-c-n-j-y
David: That sounds great!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
own; write; map; something; airport; good; give; far; onewake
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a 1 , a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 2 time to Taiwan. At the 3 , she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to 4 her up when she fell asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 5 her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 6 else he could do to help make her journey 7 .
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food, ”Zhao 8 in her online diary. 21·cn·jy·com
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so 9 away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their 10 dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
2013年6月20日, 中国首次成功实现太空授课, 在天宫一号的女宇航员王亚平担当教师, 面向地球上的中国中小学生授课, 讲解了许多有趣的太空知识。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80个词的短文。
提示:
1. 老师远在距离地球约340千米的宇宙空间站, 学生在地球上。
2. 6月11日, 女航天员王亚平与另外两名成员乘坐神舟十号载人航天飞机(spacecraft)起飞升空, 6月13日成功对接(dock with)。
3. 王亚平通过直播录像设备(a live video feed system)与北京一所高中的330名学生连线, 全国大约8万所中学超过6千万的学生、老师同时收看了电视直播(the live broadcast)。
?
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——什么闻起来这么难闻? ——池塘里的水。它已经被污染了。sound“听起来”; smell“闻起来”; taste“尝起来”; look“看起来”。故选B。 21*cnjy*com
2. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词。all表示“三者或三者以上都……”; none表示“三者或三者以上都不……”; both表示“两者都”; neither表示“两者都不”。句意: 这些书我一本也没有买, 因为我不知道哪一本最好。
3. 【解析】选B。考查数词的用法。数词hundred, thousand, million等前面有具体数字时, 数词用单数, 当前面没有具体数字时, 数词加s, 后加of。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 小女孩真是害羞, 当遇到陌生人时, 她经常会紧张。
5. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。由答语句意: 他又高又瘦, 可知问句询问的是人的相貌, A项: 他喜欢什么? ; B项: 他的性格怎么样? ; C项: 他长什么样? ; D项: 他身体怎么样? , 故选C。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。spend some time doing sth. 意为花费多长时间做某事。故选C。
7. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。thanks for doing sth. 为固定搭配, 表示“谢谢某人做某事”。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
8. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。在find it +adj. +to do句式中, it作形式宾语。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
9. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。already用于肯定句中, 疑问句及否定句中要用yet。
10. 【解析】选D。考查时态。由句中的never可知句子应用现在完成时, 读书用read, 而不用see。
11. 【解析】选C。考查时态。have gone to意为: 人去了某地, 还没有回来。have been to意为: 人去过某地, 已回来。句意: ——这些天你去哪里了? ——我去上海了, 并且我是昨天回来的。故选C项。
12. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be proud of =take pride in意为“为……而感到骄傲”。根据句意: 我们为中国首次空间飞行器对接(飞行)而自豪。可知选A。
13. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。由问句中的never一词可知问句是has he? 排除A, B项。句意: ——他以前从没有偷过东西, 对吗? ——不, 他偷过, 这是他第三次被带进警局了。此处yes应译为“不”。21世纪教育网版权所有
14. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。How about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”; practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据句意: ——对不起。我明天没有时间。我们可以改天去海边吗? ——没问题。我们把时间定在下星期吧。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。由前句中different一词可知, 演讲要比和同学交谈难得多。
2. 【解析】选B。考查副词用法。alone意为“单独的”。不单单是李俊一个人。
3. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。problem指存在的问题。此处指同学们害怕在公众面前讲话这个问题。
4.【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。和同学一起畅谈他们的想法。with意为“和……一起”。
5. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。现在中国的学校只注重写, 而不注重说。
6.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。open their mouths张开嘴。意为让学生敢于开口讲话。
7.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。and表示并列。既提出一些办法, 同时也给学生提出一些建议。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。play意为“玩”; practice意为“练习”; write意为“写”; watch意为“观看”。空余时间, 学生应多练习说。
9.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。take it easy不紧张; 放轻松。
10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。report意为“报道”; keep意为“保持”; hear意为“听见; 听到”; make意为“制作; 做”。make a speech作演讲。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段It has become the third country. . . 可知, 中国已经成为在月球成功软着陆的第三个国家, 故选D。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合文章第二段与最后一段可知, 中国在登月项目中取得了巨大成功, 因此选B。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段It began to run around the moon about five days after the launch可知, B正确。
4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知, 中国于2006年发射了第一个月球探测器, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文介绍了中国月球软着陆的情况, 因此“中国第一次月球软着陆”能够全面概括文章的内容, 故选C。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
答案: 1. lovely 2. salt 3. invite 4. dreamt/dreamed 5. taste
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
答案: 6. yourself 7. called 8. Have; written 9. to help 10. latest
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. wait to see 2. afford to 3. communicate with 4. count down5. make up
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1～5. BGFAD
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. map 2. first 3. airport 4. wake 5. gave
6. anything 7. better 8. wrote 9. far 10. own
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
Chinese woman astronaut, Wang Yaping gave the first lesson in space. This was the first time in China. She taught some interesting knowledge about space to the students on the earth. The teacher was at the space station, about 340 kilometres away from the earth.
Wang Yaping took Shenzhou-Ⅹspacecraft to space with another two astronauts on June 11th. And the spacecraft docked with the Tiangong-Ⅰsuccessfully on June 13. 21·世纪*教育网
Wang greeted 330 students at a Beijing high school through a live video feed system. At the same time, more than 60 million students and teachers at about 80, 000 middle schools across the country also watched the live broadcast on TV. The class lasted for about 40 minutes.
I hope I will fly to the space one day.
Modules 1～3
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What so terrible?
—The water in the pool. It has been polluted(污染).
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. looks
2. I bought of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
3. He had two dollars, he has helped people already.
A. million; hundred of B. million; hundreds of
C. millions; hundred of D. millions; hundreds of
4. The little girl is really shy and often gets when she meets strangers.
A. nervous B. friendly
C. helpful D. outgoing
5. —I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ?
—He is tall and thin.
A. What does he like?
B. What is he like?
C. What does he look like?
D. How is he?
6. Daming spent lots of time his homework last Sunday.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
7. Thanks for me such a great photo. You look pretty good.
A. send B. sent
C. to send D. sending
8. We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock. 21cnjy.com
A. us B. it C. this D. that
9. —Have you finished your work ?
—Yes, I have. I’ve finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet
C. just; already D. already; just
10. —What do you think of Harry Potter?
—I’ve no idea. Because I never it.
A. do; read B. did; read
C. have; seen D. have; read
11. —Where have you been these days?
—I Shanghai, and I came back yesterday.
A. have gone to B. went to
C. have been to D. will go to
12. We are China’s first unmanned flight spacecraft docking.
A. proud of B. pride in C. proud in D. pride of
13. —He’s never stolen anything before, he?
— . It’s his third time to be taken to police station. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes
C. has; Yes D. has; No
14. —Can you help me with my spoken English?
—How about an English club to practice English?
A. to join; to speak B. joining; speaking
C. joining; to speak D. to join; speaking
15. —Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day?
— Let’s make it next week.
A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we shall.
C. No problem. D. Why?
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech? www-2-1-cnjy-com
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 1 than talking to my classmates during playtime, ”Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute(哑巴)and wanted to leave the classroom quickly”.
Li is not 2 . Many middle school students now have the same 3 : they can talk about their ideas freely 4 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 5 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 6 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 7 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 8 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it 9 . Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, ”Zhou said. “That 10 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
2. A. lonely B. alone C. only D. just
3. A. answer B. subject
C. problem D. question
4. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
5. A. listening B. speaking
C. reading D. singing
6. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
7. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
8. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
9. A. nervous B. easy C. hard D. funny
10. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
China has landed its first robotic lander(机器人着陆器)on the moon. It has become the third country in the world to make a soft-landing on the Earth’s nearest neighbor in space.
China’s Chang’e-3 moon lander and its Yutu rover(月球车)fell on the moon on Saturday(Dec. 14)at about 8: 11 a. m. EST(1311 GMT). Although it was very late into night, millions of people watched the successful landing on TV excitedly. The landing lasted 12 minutes. No country has carried out such soft-landing in the past 37 years.
Chang’e-3 began its journey to the moon on Dec. 2 Beijing time. It began to run around the moon about five days after launch, and then began preparing for landing. A camera on Chang’e-3 took 59 photos of the moon during the landing. A picture showed clearly how the surface of the moon appears. More pictures would be taken during the 90-day stay on the moon.
China’s space program is rapidly developing. It sent its first astronaut into space in 2003, and its first probe(探测器)to the moon in 2006. It now plans to set up a space station by 2020, and send humans to the moon shortly after that.
1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. There are only three countries in the world.
B. Three countries in the world have tried to land on the moon.
C. China used three robots to land on the moon.
D. China is among the first three countries to land on the moon.
2. Why were people excited when they watched the landing?
A. Because it was a dangerous program.
B. Because China made success in landing on the moon. 【出处：21教育名师】
C. Because it was the longest landing.
D. Because the success was made after 37 years.
3. How long did it take to get close to the moon from the launch?
A. Twelve minutes. B. Five days.
C. Ninety days. D. Twelve days.
4. When did China send its first probe to the moon?
A. In 2006. B. In 2013.
C. In 2003. D. In 2020.
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Robotic Landers to the Moon.
B. Chang’e-3 Space Program.
C. China’s First Soft-landing on the Moon.
D. China’s Development in Space.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Are there many (可爱的)birds in the tree?
2. Please taste the soup and see if it has enough (盐). 21教育名师原创作品
3. We’d like to have a New Year’s Party and i all of our friends and relatives to it.
4. Have you ever d of going to Australia?
5. My cake is done now. Would you like to have a t ?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. —I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.
—Enjoy (you), dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.
7. Do you know a book (call) Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince?
8. — you ever (write)to your friend in English?
—No, I haven’t.
9. Many charities sentmoney (help)homeless people.
10. Have you watched the (late)TV played by Wen Zhang—Little Daddy?
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我迫不及待想看今晚的新闻。
I can’t the news tonight.
2. 这种轿车极为昂贵, 只有那些很有钱的人才买得起.
This kind of cars is so expensive that only the very rich can buy them. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 你能用英语与外国人顺畅交流吗?
Can you speak English well enough to foreigners?
4. 宇宙飞船很快就要发射了, 控制室的人已经开始在倒计时了。
The spaceship will soon be launched, and the people at control have already begun to .
5. 你能用这些词编一个句子吗?
Can you a sentence with these words?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. I think we need to get used to the new environment quickly.
B. I am so glad to meet you here.
C. What are you busy with these days?
D. It is a good idea.
E. Do you have any problems with your study?
F. Do you like your university?
G. Is everything good with you?
David: Jane! It is you! How small the world is!
Jane: Yes. 1 ?
David: I haven’t seen you since we left middle school. 2? 21教育网
Jane: So far so good. What about you? 3?
David: Sure! I really like my university. I can take part in many clubs there. As for study, I am under more pressure than ever before because all the students are excellent. 21*cnjy*com
Jane: I agree with you! 4 ?
David: We may keep in touch and share our experience.
Jane: 5 By the way, shall we have a drink together? 2-1-c-n-j-y
David: That sounds great!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
own; write; map; something; airport; good; give; far; onewake
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a 1 , a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 2 time to Taiwan. At the 3 , she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to 4 her up when she fell asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 5 her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 6 else he could do to help make her journey 7 .
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food, ”Zhao 8 in her online diary. 21·cn·jy·com
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so 9 away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their 10 dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
2013年6月20日, 中国首次成功实现太空授课, 在天宫一号的女宇航员王亚平担当教师, 面向地球上的中国中小学生授课, 讲解了许多有趣的太空知识。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80个词的短文。
提示:
1. 老师远在距离地球约340千米的宇宙空间站, 学生在地球上。
2. 6月11日, 女航天员王亚平与另外两名成员乘坐神舟十号载人航天飞机(spacecraft)起飞升空, 6月13日成功对接(dock with)。
3. 王亚平通过直播录像设备(a live video feed system)与北京一所高中的330名学生连线, 全国大约8万所中学超过6千万的学生、老师同时收看了电视直播(the live broadcast)。
?
答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——什么闻起来这么难闻? ——池塘里的水。它已经被污染了。sound“听起来”; smell“闻起来”; taste“尝起来”; look“看起来”。故选B。 21*cnjy*com
2. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词。all表示“三者或三者以上都……”; none表示“三者或三者以上都不……”; both表示“两者都”; neither表示“两者都不”。句意: 这些书我一本也没有买, 因为我不知道哪一本最好。
3. 【解析】选B。考查数词的用法。数词hundred, thousand, million等前面有具体数字时, 数词用单数, 当前面没有具体数字时, 数词加s, 后加of。故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 小女孩真是害羞, 当遇到陌生人时, 她经常会紧张。
5. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。由答语句意: 他又高又瘦, 可知问句询问的是人的相貌, A项: 他喜欢什么? ; B项: 他的性格怎么样? ; C项: 他长什么样? ; D项: 他身体怎么样? , 故选C。
6. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。spend some time doing sth. 意为花费多长时间做某事。故选C。
7. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。thanks for doing sth. 为固定搭配, 表示“谢谢某人做某事”。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
8. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。在find it +adj. +to do句式中, it作形式宾语。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
9. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。already用于肯定句中, 疑问句及否定句中要用yet。
10. 【解析】选D。考查时态。由句中的never可知句子应用现在完成时, 读书用read, 而不用see。
11. 【解析】选C。考查时态。have gone to意为: 人去了某地, 还没有回来。have been to意为: 人去过某地, 已回来。句意: ——这些天你去哪里了? ——我去上海了, 并且我是昨天回来的。故选C项。
12. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be proud of =take pride in意为“为……而感到骄傲”。根据句意: 我们为中国首次空间飞行器对接(飞行)而自豪。可知选A。
13. 【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。由问句中的never一词可知问句是has he? 排除A, B项。句意: ——他以前从没有偷过东西, 对吗? ——不, 他偷过, 这是他第三次被带进警局了。此处yes应译为“不”。21世纪教育网版权所有
14. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。How about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”; practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。
15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据句意: ——对不起。我明天没有时间。我们可以改天去海边吗? ——没问题。我们把时间定在下星期吧。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。由前句中different一词可知, 演讲要比和同学交谈难得多。
2. 【解析】选B。考查副词用法。alone意为“单独的”。不单单是李俊一个人。
3. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。problem指存在的问题。此处指同学们害怕在公众面前讲话这个问题。
4.【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。和同学一起畅谈他们的想法。with意为“和……一起”。
5. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。现在中国的学校只注重写, 而不注重说。
6.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。open their mouths张开嘴。意为让学生敢于开口讲话。
7.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。and表示并列。既提出一些办法, 同时也给学生提出一些建议。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。play意为“玩”; practice意为“练习”; write意为“写”; watch意为“观看”。空余时间, 学生应多练习说。
9.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。take it easy不紧张; 放轻松。
10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。report意为“报道”; keep意为“保持”; hear意为“听见; 听到”; make意为“制作; 做”。make a speech作演讲。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段It has become the third country. . . 可知, 中国已经成为在月球成功软着陆的第三个国家, 故选D。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合文章第二段与最后一段可知, 中国在登月项目中取得了巨大成功, 因此选B。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段It began to run around the moon about five days after the launch可知, B正确。
4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知, 中国于2006年发射了第一个月球探测器, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文介绍了中国月球软着陆的情况, 因此“中国第一次月球软着陆”能够全面概括文章的内容, 故选C。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
答案: 1. lovely 2. salt 3. invite 4. dreamt/dreamed 5. taste
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
答案: 6. yourself 7. called 8. Have; written 9. to help 10. latest
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. wait to see 2. afford to 3. communicate with 4. count down5. make up
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1～5. BGFAD
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. map 2. first 3. airport 4. wake 5. gave
6. anything 7. better 8. wrote 9. far 10. own
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
Chinese woman astronaut, Wang Yaping gave the first lesson in space. This was the first time in China. She taught some interesting knowledge about space to the students on the earth. The teacher was at the space station, about 340 kilometres away from the earth.
Wang Yaping took Shenzhou-Ⅹspacecraft to space with another two astronauts on June 11th. And the spacecraft docked with the Tiangong-Ⅰsuccessfully on June 13. 21·世纪*教育网
Wang greeted 330 students at a Beijing high school through a live video feed system. At the same time, more than 60 million students and teachers at about 80, 000 middle schools across the country also watched the live broadcast on TV. The class lasted for about 40 minutes.
I hope I will fly to the space one day.