Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions单词讲解课件
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions单词讲解课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-03 08:44:25 | ||
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Sports and
Fitness
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
1. further figure out the usages of such important words and expressions as host, master, injury, failure, compete, come along, work out etc.
2. learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and their objects, etc.
3. use what they have learnt into writing
3. use what they have learnt into writing
Teaching Objectives
fitness n. 健康; 健壮; 适合
sports and fitness 运动与健康
soccer n. 足球；足球运动
stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场
boxing n. 拳击(运动)
badminton n. 羽毛球运动
marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
马拉松比赛有哪些？
马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里。分全程马拉松(Full Marathon)、半程马拉松(Half Marathon)和四分之一马拉松(Quarter Marathon)三种。
Invite a friend to a sports event.
event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
主要体育赛事
时事/最新事件
the major sports events
current/the latest events
Would you like to come along
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it.
Your French has come along a lot recently.
Come along! We’re late.
come about 发生
come out 出来,出现,出版
come up 上来,走近;提出
come across 偶然碰到
come to 共计；苏醒；谈到
ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
host vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
Which country is hosting the next Olympic Games
a host family 寄宿家庭
the host country/city主办国家/主办城市
A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October .
track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
railway tracks 铁路轨道
We continued tracking hunters who shot illegally.
补充：
keep track of 记录，跟踪；了解...的动态
track down 追踪到，追查到
gym n. 健身房; 体育馆
gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
Come and work out at a gym！
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
【归纳拓展】
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行；实施 make out 理解；弄清楚
give out 放出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽
sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
You can make it!
make it 获得成功；准时到达
You can make it if you hurry.
make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理
be made up of 由...组成
make full/good use of 充分/很好利用
make out 理解；辨认出；说明
make sure 确保，保证
legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
living legends 活着的传奇
athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿
They must be atheletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
master n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 (= have a good knowledge of)
The old man is a master of literature.
With all your energies concentrated on the study of French, you will master the language.
set an example 树立榜样
Translation
你应该给他们树立一个榜样。
______________________________________.
You should set an example to/for them.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech here.
The stadium was named in honour of a famous black leader in history.
honourable 值得尊重的，正直的
honourably 值得敬仰地，体面地
glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
They fought for the glory of their country.
a glorious victory
glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的
medal n. 奖章; 勋章
gold/silver/bronze medal
championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号
tournament n. 锦标赛
champion n. 冠军; 优胜者
runner-up 亚军
second runner-up 季军
...her determination was tested.
determination n. 决心；决定
Nothing can change his determination to learn English.
the determination to do 做某事的决心
We must carry out the plan with determination. 坚决地
determine v. 决定，决心
determine to do sth 下定决心做某事
determine on/upon 就……做出决定
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth 决定做某事
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take...apart 拆开
tear apart 撕开
apart from 除……之外
tell apart 把……辨别开
One of the best players had been injured...
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
He injured his knee playing hockey.
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 受伤的人
injury n. 伤害；损伤
do injury to 对...造成损害
captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
词语辨析
injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤；
hurt 指肉体伤害或感情伤害；
wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害；
harm 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。
...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
注：heart不能用复数，前面也不用冠词。
heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart into 对...全力以赴；专心于
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
strength [U] n. 力量；体力
[C] n. 优点；长处
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen v. 加强；巩固
You should know your own strengths and weakness.
Cycling is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body.
I can accept failure...
failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v. 失败；未能做到；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退
v. 使失望，有负于
failure 作“失败”讲时为抽象的不可数名词；但作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时，为可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。如：a success; a surprise等。
I can accept failure...
failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v. 失败；未能做到；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退 v. 使失望，有负于
Translation
失败乃成功之母。
______________________________.
The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.
Some schools fail to provide enough extra-curriculum activities.
Her eyesight is failing.
Words fail me. (= I cannot express how I feel.)
Failure is the mother of success.
Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
give up 放弃；投降
注：
代词放中间，即give it up；
give up doing sth.
give in (to) (向……)屈服
give away 赠送
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发,公布
... if he/she is competing for his/her country.
compete vi. 竞争；对抗
competitor vi. 比赛者，竞争者
competition n. 竞争；比赛
compete for...
compete with/against...
compete in
为争取...而竞争
与...竞争/比赛
参加...比赛；在...方面竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的
competence n. 能力，胜任
competent adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的
That doesn’t make any sense!
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(不及物动词短语，其后不直接跟宾语）
make sense of 弄懂
（ 及物动词短语，后跟宾语）
How do we make sense of these phenomena
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
When the boss came in, the students pretended to be reading books.
My brother pretended to have fallen asleep when I entered his room.
even if/though 即使；虽然 (引导让步状语从句）
million num. 一百万
You should never cheat.
cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
注：
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事
完成句子
（1）They __________________________ （骗了那个老太太） her money.
（2）He ___________________________（骗她相信） him a responsible man.
（3）He is __________________（只不过是个骗子）.
cheated the old woman of
cheated her into believing
nothing but a cheat
audience n. 观众；听众
positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
go positive 积极向上
go 作连系动词
表示主语处于某种状态或由某种状态向另一种状态转变，后多加形容词作表语，一般加表示贬义的词，例如∶go bad变质，go wrong出错，go rotten腐烂, go hungry挨饿 /thirsty渴了/mad变疯
negative adj. 负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食
go on a diet 开始节食
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
make a difference 有作用或影响
As a teacher, you must believe that you make a diffenrence to the lives of your students.
make no difference 没有差别，没有影响
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight...
rather adv. 相当；有点儿
rather than 而不是 (在句子中连接并列结构）
would do... rather than do... = would rather do...than do...
宁愿做...也不愿做...
other than 除了
push-up n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住
cut in 插嘴
I could still have a burger now and then...
now and then 有时；偶尔
“有时，偶尔”的多种表达：
sometimes
at times
from time to time
once in a while
on occasion = occasionally
= now and again = every now and then/again
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models...
compare … with/to … 与…比较
（compare 用作过去分词作状语时，compared to... 和compared with... 意思是一样的）
Compared to those boys, you are fortunate.
同类比较用with，异类比较用to
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
comprision n. 比较，对照，比喻
beyond comprision
无与伦比
jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑的，有压力的，紧张的
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
error n. 错误；差错
Read the passage and find suitable words for the blanks.
Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives. Children who ________ in a sport will learn how to deal with_________, because even though they work hard to ________ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that ________ is foolish. In sports, there is no use ___________ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the_________will see through it. Taking part in sports ________is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with________, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
compete cheating master pretending events failure audience stress
compete
failure
master
cheating
pretending
audience
events
stress
Thank You!
I'll see you again with a new topic.
Sports and
Fitness
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
1. further figure out the usages of such important words and expressions as host, master, injury, failure, compete, come along, work out etc.
2. learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and their objects, etc.
3. use what they have learnt into writing
3. use what they have learnt into writing
Teaching Objectives
fitness n. 健康; 健壮; 适合
sports and fitness 运动与健康
soccer n. 足球；足球运动
stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场
boxing n. 拳击(运动)
badminton n. 羽毛球运动
marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
马拉松比赛有哪些？
马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里。分全程马拉松(Full Marathon)、半程马拉松(Half Marathon)和四分之一马拉松(Quarter Marathon)三种。
Invite a friend to a sports event.
event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
主要体育赛事
时事/最新事件
the major sports events
current/the latest events
Would you like to come along
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it.
Your French has come along a lot recently.
Come along! We’re late.
come about 发生
come out 出来,出现,出版
come up 上来,走近;提出
come across 偶然碰到
come to 共计；苏醒；谈到
ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
host vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
Which country is hosting the next Olympic Games
a host family 寄宿家庭
the host country/city主办国家/主办城市
A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October .
track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
railway tracks 铁路轨道
We continued tracking hunters who shot illegally.
补充：
keep track of 记录，跟踪；了解...的动态
track down 追踪到，追查到
gym n. 健身房; 体育馆
gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
Come and work out at a gym！
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
【归纳拓展】
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行；实施 make out 理解；弄清楚
give out 放出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽
sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
You can make it!
make it 获得成功；准时到达
You can make it if you hurry.
make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理
be made up of 由...组成
make full/good use of 充分/很好利用
make out 理解；辨认出；说明
make sure 确保，保证
legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
living legends 活着的传奇
athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿
They must be atheletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
master n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 (= have a good knowledge of)
The old man is a master of literature.
With all your energies concentrated on the study of French, you will master the language.
set an example 树立榜样
Translation
你应该给他们树立一个榜样。
______________________________________.
You should set an example to/for them.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech here.
The stadium was named in honour of a famous black leader in history.
honourable 值得尊重的，正直的
honourably 值得敬仰地，体面地
glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
They fought for the glory of their country.
a glorious victory
glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的
medal n. 奖章; 勋章
gold/silver/bronze medal
championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号
tournament n. 锦标赛
champion n. 冠军; 优胜者
runner-up 亚军
second runner-up 季军
...her determination was tested.
determination n. 决心；决定
Nothing can change his determination to learn English.
the determination to do 做某事的决心
We must carry out the plan with determination. 坚决地
determine v. 决定，决心
determine to do sth 下定决心做某事
determine on/upon 就……做出决定
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth 决定做某事
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take...apart 拆开
tear apart 撕开
apart from 除……之外
tell apart 把……辨别开
One of the best players had been injured...
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
He injured his knee playing hockey.
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 受伤的人
injury n. 伤害；损伤
do injury to 对...造成损害
captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
词语辨析
injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤；
hurt 指肉体伤害或感情伤害；
wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害；
harm 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。
...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
注：heart不能用复数，前面也不用冠词。
heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart into 对...全力以赴；专心于
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
strength [U] n. 力量；体力
[C] n. 优点；长处
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen v. 加强；巩固
You should know your own strengths and weakness.
Cycling is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body.
I can accept failure...
failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v. 失败；未能做到；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退
v. 使失望，有负于
failure 作“失败”讲时为抽象的不可数名词；但作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时，为可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。如：a success; a surprise等。
I can accept failure...
failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v. 失败；未能做到；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退 v. 使失望，有负于
Translation
失败乃成功之母。
______________________________.
The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.
Some schools fail to provide enough extra-curriculum activities.
Her eyesight is failing.
Words fail me. (= I cannot express how I feel.)
Failure is the mother of success.
Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
give up 放弃；投降
注：
代词放中间，即give it up；
give up doing sth.
give in (to) (向……)屈服
give away 赠送
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发,公布
... if he/she is competing for his/her country.
compete vi. 竞争；对抗
competitor vi. 比赛者，竞争者
competition n. 竞争；比赛
compete for...
compete with/against...
compete in
为争取...而竞争
与...竞争/比赛
参加...比赛；在...方面竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的
competence n. 能力，胜任
competent adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的
That doesn’t make any sense!
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(不及物动词短语，其后不直接跟宾语）
make sense of 弄懂
（ 及物动词短语，后跟宾语）
How do we make sense of these phenomena
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
When the boss came in, the students pretended to be reading books.
My brother pretended to have fallen asleep when I entered his room.
even if/though 即使；虽然 (引导让步状语从句）
million num. 一百万
You should never cheat.
cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
注：
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事
完成句子
（1）They __________________________ （骗了那个老太太） her money.
（2）He ___________________________（骗她相信） him a responsible man.
（3）He is __________________（只不过是个骗子）.
cheated the old woman of
cheated her into believing
nothing but a cheat
audience n. 观众；听众
positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
go positive 积极向上
go 作连系动词
表示主语处于某种状态或由某种状态向另一种状态转变，后多加形容词作表语，一般加表示贬义的词，例如∶go bad变质，go wrong出错，go rotten腐烂, go hungry挨饿 /thirsty渴了/mad变疯
negative adj. 负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食
go on a diet 开始节食
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
make a difference 有作用或影响
As a teacher, you must believe that you make a diffenrence to the lives of your students.
make no difference 没有差别，没有影响
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight...
rather adv. 相当；有点儿
rather than 而不是 (在句子中连接并列结构）
would do... rather than do... = would rather do...than do...
宁愿做...也不愿做...
other than 除了
push-up n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住
cut in 插嘴
I could still have a burger now and then...
now and then 有时；偶尔
“有时，偶尔”的多种表达：
sometimes
at times
from time to time
once in a while
on occasion = occasionally
= now and again = every now and then/again
Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models...
compare … with/to … 与…比较
（compare 用作过去分词作状语时，compared to... 和compared with... 意思是一样的）
Compared to those boys, you are fortunate.
同类比较用with，异类比较用to
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
comprision n. 比较，对照，比喻
beyond comprision
无与伦比
jog vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑的，有压力的，紧张的
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
error n. 错误；差错
Read the passage and find suitable words for the blanks.
Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives. Children who ________ in a sport will learn how to deal with_________, because even though they work hard to ________ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that ________ is foolish. In sports, there is no use ___________ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the_________will see through it. Taking part in sports ________is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with________, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
compete cheating master pretending events failure audience stress
compete
failure
master
cheating
pretending
audience
events
stress
Thank You!
I'll see you again with a new topic.