2024届高考英语二轮复习：一般现在时讲解课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习：一般现在时讲解课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 147.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-03 10:22:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
一般现在时
They usually go to school by bike.
I take the medicine three times a day.
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class.
1. 表示经常性、习惯性,永久性的动作（v.）或存在的状态(be)。
通常与频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
一般现在时
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.
Well begun is half done.
2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言，谚语等。
一般现在时
动词构成：
（1）主动语态：
be（am/is/are）
实义动词（v原形、三单+s/es）
情态动词+v原
（2）被动语态：be（am/is/are） done by
一般现在时
第三人称单数变化：
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes
do---does go---goes pass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：
be----am/is/are have----has
一般现在时
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词
肯定陈述：I am a teacher.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
I am not a teacher.
Are you a teacher
What are you
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词
肯定陈述：He is from China.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
He is not (isn’ t)from China.
Is he from China？
Where is he from
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词
肯定陈述：You are a 15-year-old girl.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
You are not(aren’ t）a 15-year-old girl.
Are you a 15-year-old girl
How old are you
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
情态动词+v原
肯定陈述：Kate can swim.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
Kate can not(can’ t) swim.
Can Kate swim
What can Kate do
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
实义动词
肯定陈述：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
We don’ t get up at 7:00 every morning.
Do you get up at 7:00 every morning
When do you get up every morning
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
实义动词
肯定陈述：She has a little brother.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
She doesn’ t have a little brother.
Does she have a little brother
What does she have
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词、情态动词+v原、实义动词（原形、三单）
肯定陈述：主系表、主谓宾
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
be/情态动词+not；don’t/doesn’ t+v原
be/情态动词/do/does+主语+v原？
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
what、when、why、which、where、how等
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We often plays (play) on the playground.
2. He gets (get) up at six o’clock.
3. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school
5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes goes (go)TV with his parents.
8. Does Mike read (read) English every day
9. How many lessons does your classmate have (have) on Monday
10. What time does his mother do (do) the housework
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
11. He often has (have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy are (be) in Class One.
13. We don’t watch (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick doesn’ t go (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They like (like) the World Cup.
16. What do they often do (do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents read (read) newspapers every day.
18. The girl teaches (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I take (take) a walk together every evening.
20. There is (be ) some water不可数名词 in the bottle.
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
21. Mike likes (like) cooking.
22. They have (have) the same hobby.
23. My aunt looks (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always do (do) your homework well.
25. I am (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She goes (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. Liu Tao does (do) not like PE.
28. The child often watches (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang have (have) eight lessons this term.
30. They often visit (visit) the Great Wall.
二、改句子。
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
Yes, I do./we do.
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
I don’ t have many books.(some--any)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
（改为否定句）
Gao Shan’s sister doesn’ t like playing table tennis.
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
Does she live in a small town near New York
二、改句子。
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
Do you watch TV every day
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
Does David have a goal
7. Nancy doesn’t run fast. （肯定句）
Nancy runs fast.
8. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)
Does your dog run fast
四、单项选择。
ADACC DD
（A）1. The picture ____nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
（D ）2. She ____down and soon falls asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits
（A ）3. The plane ____over there.
A. is B. are C.am D. was
（C）4. John always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
四、单项选择。
（C）5 . He ______for eight hours every day.
A. working B. to work C. works D. worked
（D）6. He sits down and ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
（D ）7. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
一般现在时被动
CCBBD DCCBB CDBB
1. （2022年北京市）On our farm, the tea leaves ___C___by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
2. （2022年天津市）A lot of birds ___C____ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected
C. are protected D. protected
3.（2022年河北省）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ___B___ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
4. （2022年海南省）Few students could understand the sentence until it ___B____ by Miss Chen.
A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining
5. （2022年重庆市A卷）His guitar __D___as a gift for him last week.
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
6．（2022年重庆市B卷）Last year, a new old people’s home ___D___ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
7. （2022年江苏省扬州市）
—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ___C____ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized
C. was organized D. will be organized
8．（2022年湖南省株洲市）
Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员） __C___ to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.
A．sent
B．are sent
C．were sent
9. （2022年江苏省无锡市）
The chief engineer announced that they ___B__ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built
B. had built(过去完成时表示过去的过去)
C. will build
D. would build
10. （2022年江苏省无锡市）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ___B__ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up建立，创立，成立
B. was set up
C. took up拿起，吸纳，接受
D. was taken up
11. （2022年山东省济南市）
The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ___C___ by us.
A. is forgotten
B. forget
C. be forgotten
D. forgot
12. （2022年山东省菏泽市）
During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ___D_____ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found
B. has been found
C. will be found
D. could be found
13. （2022年湖北省十堰市）
The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road __B____ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. was building
14. （2022年湖北省怀化市）Tea _B____ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented
B. was invented
C. is invented
13. （2022年湖北省十堰市）
The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ___B___ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. was building
一般现在时
They usually go to school by bike.
I take the medicine three times a day.
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class.
1. 表示经常性、习惯性,永久性的动作（v.）或存在的状态(be)。
通常与频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
一般现在时
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.
Well begun is half done.
2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言，谚语等。
一般现在时
动词构成：
（1）主动语态：
be（am/is/are）
实义动词（v原形、三单+s/es）
情态动词+v原
（2）被动语态：be（am/is/are） done by
一般现在时
第三人称单数变化：
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes
do---does go---goes pass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：
be----am/is/are have----has
一般现在时
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词
肯定陈述：I am a teacher.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
I am not a teacher.
Are you a teacher
What are you
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词
肯定陈述：He is from China.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
He is not (isn’ t)from China.
Is he from China？
Where is he from
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词
肯定陈述：You are a 15-year-old girl.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
You are not(aren’ t）a 15-year-old girl.
Are you a 15-year-old girl
How old are you
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
情态动词+v原
肯定陈述：Kate can swim.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
Kate can not(can’ t) swim.
Can Kate swim
What can Kate do
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
实义动词
肯定陈述：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
We don’ t get up at 7:00 every morning.
Do you get up at 7:00 every morning
When do you get up every morning
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
实义动词
肯定陈述：She has a little brother.
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
She doesn’ t have a little brother.
Does she have a little brother
What does she have
句型转化（肯定，否定，一般疑问，特殊疑问）
be动词、情态动词+v原、实义动词（原形、三单）
肯定陈述：主系表、主谓宾
否定陈述：
一般疑问：
特殊疑问：
一般现在时
be/情态动词+not；don’t/doesn’ t+v原
be/情态动词/do/does+主语+v原？
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
what、when、why、which、where、how等
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We often plays (play) on the playground.
2. He gets (get) up at six o’clock.
3. Do you brush (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school
5. Danny studies (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes goes (go)TV with his parents.
8. Does Mike read (read) English every day
9. How many lessons does your classmate have (have) on Monday
10. What time does his mother do (do) the housework
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
11. He often has (have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy are (be) in Class One.
13. We don’t watch (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick doesn’ t go (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They like (like) the World Cup.
16. What do they often do (do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents read (read) newspapers every day.
18. The girl teaches (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I take (take) a walk together every evening.
20. There is (be ) some water不可数名词 in the bottle.
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
21. Mike likes (like) cooking.
22. They have (have) the same hobby.
23. My aunt looks (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always do (do) your homework well.
25. I am (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She goes (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. Liu Tao does (do) not like PE.
28. The child often watches (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang have (have) eight lessons this term.
30. They often visit (visit) the Great Wall.
二、改句子。
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
Yes, I do./we do.
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
I don’ t have many books.(some--any)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
（改为否定句）
Gao Shan’s sister doesn’ t like playing table tennis.
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
Does she live in a small town near New York
二、改句子。
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
Do you watch TV every day
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
Does David have a goal
7. Nancy doesn’t run fast. （肯定句）
Nancy runs fast.
8. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)
Does your dog run fast
四、单项选择。
ADACC DD
（A）1. The picture ____nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
（D ）2. She ____down and soon falls asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits
（A ）3. The plane ____over there.
A. is B. are C.am D. was
（C）4. John always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
四、单项选择。
（C）5 . He ______for eight hours every day.
A. working B. to work C. works D. worked
（D）6. He sits down and ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
（D ）7. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
一般现在时被动
CCBBD DCCBB CDBB
1. （2022年北京市）On our farm, the tea leaves ___C___by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
2. （2022年天津市）A lot of birds ___C____ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected
C. are protected D. protected
3.（2022年河北省）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ___B___ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
4. （2022年海南省）Few students could understand the sentence until it ___B____ by Miss Chen.
A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining
5. （2022年重庆市A卷）His guitar __D___as a gift for him last week.
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
6．（2022年重庆市B卷）Last year, a new old people’s home ___D___ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
7. （2022年江苏省扬州市）
—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ___C____ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized
C. was organized D. will be organized
8．（2022年湖南省株洲市）
Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员） __C___ to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.
A．sent
B．are sent
C．were sent
9. （2022年江苏省无锡市）
The chief engineer announced that they ___B__ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built
B. had built(过去完成时表示过去的过去)
C. will build
D. would build
10. （2022年江苏省无锡市）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ___B__ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up建立，创立，成立
B. was set up
C. took up拿起，吸纳，接受
D. was taken up
11. （2022年山东省济南市）
The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ___C___ by us.
A. is forgotten
B. forget
C. be forgotten
D. forgot
12. （2022年山东省菏泽市）
During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ___D_____ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found
B. has been found
C. will be found
D. could be found
13. （2022年湖北省十堰市）
The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road __B____ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. was building
14. （2022年湖北省怀化市）Tea _B____ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented
B. was invented
C. is invented
13. （2022年湖北省十堰市）
The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ___B___ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. was building