人教版八年级上册Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.重点单词解析练习（含部分答案）

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
一、重点短语
grow up长大
have to do with 与…有关
in common共同
be sure about对某事确信
make sure 确信/有把握
every day 每天
send…to…把…送到/寄…
the meaning of …的意思
write down 记下
different kinds of不同种类的
too…to… 太而不能
hardly ever 几乎不
at the beginning of在…开始的时候
take up 学着做/开始做
move to 搬到…
二、重点单词讲解
1.名词
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
2. violin →violinist; piano→ pianist
-ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”
3. send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出；为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
5. try
(1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(3)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
6. resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心
7. promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
8. too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
(1) too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。
(2)当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语
此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” “不够 可以 ”
“so … that (not)… ” “如此 以至于 ”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后
9. agree with sb同意某人的话
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on 在……方面意见一致
10. question / problem
⑴ question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配
⑵problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与solve; deal with 搭配。
11.have to do with关于;与 有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
单元练习
一、单项选择
1.—There is a new photo show.Let's watch it.
—That ________ interesting.
A．sounds B．sounds like C．looks D．looks like
2.My cousin is going to take piano lessons ________.　
A．two days ago B．last week C．every day D．next week
3.Tom says he is going to ________ an actor.
A．do B．make C．take D．be
4.Does Jim want ________ the first one to get to the mountain top
A.to B．to be C.being D．be
5.My uncle is going to ________ Dalian next year.
A．moves B．move to C．live D．leaves for
6.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________.
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
7.When you grow up, you'll ________ earn money to support yourself.
A. can B. be able to C. could D. may
8.Don't make resolutions that are too difficult ________.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. to keeping
9.—Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen
—Sorry, I don't know. Maybe a few weeks, but .
A. I'm sure B. I'm not sure C. I'm not sure about D. I make sure
10.To stay healthy, we are going to keep on exercise every day.
A. to make B. making C. to do D. doing
二、完型
When __1__ up, I’m going to do __2__ I want to do . I’m going to move __3__ interesting . Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy . They have __4__ of fashion shows there . I want to __5__ an art editor for a fashion for a fashion show . So how am I going to do it First , I’m going to __6__ a part-time job for a year or two and save money . Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. And I’m going to study economics at the __7__ time.__8__ , I’m going to __9__ art exhibitions that will make me rich and famous . I’m going to buy a big house with the money and travel all ___10___ the world.
Finally ,I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.
1．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow
2．A．how B．when C．what D．which
3．A．somewhere B．any where C．now where D．any places
4．A．lot B．much C．many D．lots
5．A．is B．be C．turn D．have
6．A．find B．look for C．found D．looked for
7．A．different B．same C．most D．much
8．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Once
9．A．take B．make C．do D．hold
10．A．on B．over C．to D．around
三、阅读
Let us suppose (假设) it is now about A．D．2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药丸) form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者) and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don't have any diseases (疾病). No one has to be ill any more.
1．The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon _____.
A．every day B．every hour C．every minute D．every second
2．Now people are eating _____.
A．grass B．flowers C．food D．books
3．Many foods in 2060 come in _____ form.
A．water B．pill C．air D．trees
4．In 2060, _____ have to work on the farm.
A．no people B．no farmers C．many people D．very few people
5．No one has to be ill any more because _____.
A．there is much medicine B．there are few people
C．there are no diseases D．there are no doctors
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My friend is going to take (act) lessons next year.
2.They are not________(cook) but they are good at cooking.
3.You should often do sports. It's good for your ________(physics) health,
4.Lucy (be) able to read storybooks at the age of four.
5.Next year, Tom is going to learn________(play) basketball.
6．What's the _______（mean）of the word？
7．They should finish their homework by _______（they）.
8．Do you often make a _________（week）plan for schoolwork？
9．More and more people have their own _________（person）computers.
10．We want to be _________（science）when we grow up.
五、完成句子
1．我们总是在新年开始时制定决心！
We always________resolutions________the___________of the new year!
2．让我们讨论一下“plan”的意思吧。
Let's________the________ ________plan.
3．他们自己承诺开始运动计划。
They________ ___________they are going to start an________ ________.
4．他总能遵守诺言。
He is always________ ________keep his________.
5．请记下有关身体健康的东西。
________ ________something________ ________health.
6. 长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
I want to be an English teacher when I .
7. 对于那件事我不太确定。
I'm not that.
8. --- 谁把教室窗户打破？
--- 我与此事无关。
--- Who broke the window of the classroom
--- I had to do it.
9. 我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。(词数不限)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't me.
10. 请把这些新单词写下来。
Please these new words.
六、句型转换
1.He is going to write stories when he finishes the school. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________he ___________ ___________ write stories
2.She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句)
She _____ going to _____ acting lessons tomorrow.
He begins to work at eight. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ he ____ to work at eight
Li Lei had to look after her pet last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Li Lei __________ __________ to look after her pet last Sunday.
5.We are going to visit our friends in America next week.(改为一般疑问句） _________ _______going to visit__________ friends in America next week
6.I’m going to send Jim something beautiful stamps.(同义句)
I’m going to ___________ some beautiful stamps___________ Jim.
7.The famous painter could draw very well when he was a child. （改为同义句）
The famous painter _________ _________ _________ draw very well when he was a child.
8.I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up. (对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ going to be when you grow up
七、作文
每个学生对于自己未来的工作可能都会有不同的观点和想法。请你根据以下内容要求，以“English Teacher—My Future Job”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.“我”喜欢英语，梦想当一名英语老师；
2. “我”要教好“我”的学生，在课堂上多用英语讲课；
3. “我”还会通过在课下讲英语故事、举办英语夏令 营等活动让学生对英语感兴趣。
注意：
1.可以适当发挥想象，以保证内容丰富和流畅；
2. 词数不少于80;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
English Teacher—My Future Job
Everyone will have a job in the future.__________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will study hard and make my dream come true.
【答案】English Teacher—My Future Job
Everyone will have a job in the future. I want to be an English teacher, because I like English very much. I’ll teach my students as well as possible. I’ll give my lessons in English as much as I can. I’ll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. I’ll also try to tell my students stories in English after class, or help them play a part in English summer camp, so that they’ll be interested in English and improve their listening and speaking. I believe that I can become a good English teacher.
I will study hard and make my dream come true.