人教版九年级全册Unit6When was it invented?单元综合练习（无答案）

Unit 6
词汇
1.pleasure n.→please（动词）使喜欢，使高兴→pleased（形容词）高兴的，喜欢的
2.daily adj.→day（名词）一天，日
3.list v.→listed（过去式）列表，列清单→listed（过去分词）列表，列清单
4.mention v.→mentioned （过去式）提到，说到→mentioned （过去分词）提到，说到
5.boil v.→boiled（过去式）煮沸，烧开→boiled （过去分词）煮沸，烧开
6.smell v.→smelled/smelt（过去式）发出…… 气味，闻到→smelled/smelt（过去分词）发出……气味，闻到
7.national adj.→nation（名词）国家,民族
8.low adj.→high（对应词）高的
9.translate v.→translation（名词）翻译,译文→translator（名词）译者,翻译器→translated （过去式） 翻译→translated（过去分词）翻译
lock v.& n.→locked（形容词）上锁的
sudden adj.→suddenly（副词）突然地,忽然
12.musical adj.→music（名词）音乐→musician（名词）音乐家
13.ring v.→rang（过去式）发出钟声或铃声,打电话→rung（过去分词）发出钟声或铃声,打电话
二、重点短语
potato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片
by mistake 错误地；无意中
in the end 最后
put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐
a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动
more than 超过；多于
in history 历史上
a college teacher 一位大学老师
divide ... into 把……分开
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
at the same time 同时
stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……
dream of 梦想；幻想；向往
not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
the number of ... ……的数量
look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
come up with 提出；想出
lead to 导致
三、被动语态
（1）被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
（2）被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（如果是不及物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词）
（3）被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）
（4）被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被动语态？
为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分
被动语态： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分
单元综合训练
一、单选
1.I took some important e-mails as junk e-mails________and deleted(删除）them.
A.by mistake B. in order C. in public D.by tool
2.The death of the great physicist Stephen William Hawking made us very________.
A.happy B.sad C.worried D. angry
3.My teacher often encourages me to________at least one hour a day reading books.
А. pауB.cost C. spend D.afford
4.That little boy can't find his mother in the park.Nothing can_______him____crying.
A. stop;from B.give;up C. put;off D.make;from
5.---What's your favorite film
---The Martian.It________shows a lot of imagination,________has a sense of humor.
A. too;to B. neither; nor C.either;or D.not only;but also
6.-- What do you think of your junior high school life
-- I think it is one of periods in my life.
wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful
7.In old days, the poorfor the boss for over 18 hours a day.
was made to be worked B. were made work
C. were made to work D. was made to work
8.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it.
fell to B. fell into C. fell off D. fell over
9.The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.
to play B. play C. playing D. with playing
10.She remainedwhen they came in.
sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit
二、补全对话(其中有两项多余)
A: Hi, Bill, do you know about National Inventors' Day？
B: No, I have never heard of it. ___1__
A: On February 11th.
B: I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day.
A: You're right and you have a good memory.
B: Thank you. __2____
A: Of course. There have been a lot of inventors in history. They made millions of inventions and some of them have changed the world.
B: In order to help remember these inventors, people named February 11th for National Inventors' Day, right？
A：___3___ But you made a mistake. It was Ronald Reagan, the President (总统) of the United States of America that named the date.
B: There must be many kinds of activities all over the world on that day.
A: You're right. Our school also celebrates National Inventors' Day.
B: ___4___
A: Students show their own inventions. Some inventions are wonderful and exciting.
B: Sounds interesting. ___5___ Can I show them at your school？
A: No problem. You are more than welcome to.
A．You're very clever. B．I like inventing small things, too. C．How many inventions did it mention？ D．When is it？ E. Some inventions are useful. F. How do you celebrate it？ G. Can you tell me how it got started
三、阅读
In your school bags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler, and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they were invented by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, a ruler and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.
Who invented them first How did they have such clever ideas We always don’t know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world. Such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.
Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don’t know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should grateful (感激的) to them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up
1. Most things in your school bags are made of _________.
A. paper B. wood C. metal D. nylon
2. The inventors invented these things because _________.
A. their children were at school B. they hoped to save some money
C. they have a lot of clever ideas D. they have good machines
3. The history books tell us _________.
A. who invented paper and printing B. who invented clocks and doors
C. when the first key was invented D. how much the silk cost
4. We don’t know ________.
the names of the inventors of paper
B. the names of the inventors of telephone
C. the names of the inventors of lamp
D. the names of most inventors
5. The writer wonders _________.
A. if you are an inventor B. if you want to be an inventor
C. what’s invented by you D. how many inventors you know
四、阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. Do you know when it was invented and who it was invented ___1___
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor ___2___ name was James Naismith. He was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he ___3___ (ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a bard floor. ___4___ (teach) the men in his class to play his new game, he divided them into two teams and made 13 rules. There are two teams in the game and each team has 12 players. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ___5___ (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the ___6___ (compete) team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Now it is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became ___7___ event at the Olympics.
Today, the popularity of basketball ___8___ (rise) around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. ___9___ America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars encourage __10___ (young) to work hard to achieve their dreams.
五、完成句子
1．Basketball has ____________（不仅）become a popular sport to play，______ it has ______（而且）become a popular sport to watch.
2．Now many young people __________________（梦想成为）famous basketball players.
3．Their teacher often ______ them ______ work hard to __________________（鼓励……实现他们的梦想）。
4．She will come here ____________（即使）it rains.
5．The students were ____________（分成）two groups to play soccer yesterday.
六、书面表达
在我们的生活中有很多发明,这些发明在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用,其中一些发明还改变了世界。你觉得什么是最有用的发明呢 请你以“The Most Helpful Invention”为题,写一篇文章,介绍你认为最有用的发明,并解释它的功能,要求至少包括三方面的内容。
要求:1.词数为80—100。
2.可适当发挥想象。