人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and thinking 阅读课 公开课课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Reading and Thinking
tornado / twister
tsunami
landslide
volcanic eruption
flood
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Prediction
Look at the title and photo below
An earthquake
Predict： What is the text about
Do you know any earthquakes that happened in China
青海 玉树
河北
唐山
汶川
雅安
Tangshan,
July 28th, 1976
Wenchuan, May12th, 2008
Yushu，
April 14th, 2010
Ya’an，
April 20th, 2013
What will happen during a big earthquake？
Buildings will ____________.
People will be___________
or _________.
fall down
injured
dead/killed
Skim the passage and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph:
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Strange things were happening in the...
Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
There was nothing but ruins.
But hope was not lost.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet.
Main idea of the passage:
The passage mainly talks about a/an ___________(what) that happened in
________ (where) in ______(when).
earthquake
Tangshan
1976
3.Fill in the blanks by time order.
Time Details
______ the earth-quake (para.1) For several days 1.Water in the village wells
_______________ .
2.Well walls developed ____________
3.___________ come out of the cracks.
4. Mice ___________ the fields.
5. Fish _______________ the water.
At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28,1976 1. ______________appeared in the sky.
2. _____________ were heard.
rose and fell
deep cracks
Smelly gas
ran out of
jumped out of
Bright lights
Loud noises
What was people’ attitude towards these strange things
Before
Warning signs of the quake.
People ignored the warning signs.
They thought little of the warning signs.
Listen to paragraphs 2 and 3 and circle the data/numbers:
Time Details
_______the earthquake (para.2-3) At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 1.Everything began to _______ .
2. _____________ cut across houses.
3.Rock turned into_____________.
4. ______ of the buildings and ______of homes were gone.
5. More than __________ people
were killed or injured.
Afternoon of July 28, 1976 1. ___________________ shook
Tangshan again.
2. More buildings ___________.
shake
rivers of dirt
Another big quake
400,000
A huge crack
75%
90%
fell down
During
The happening and damage of the quake.
Fill in the Data(数据) in para 2-3
1) _________of the nation felt the earthquake .
2) A huge crack that was____kilometres long and _____ metres wide cut across houses.
3) In less than ____ minute, a large city lay in ruins.
4)__________of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
5) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than__________ .
6) _____of its factories and buildings, _____ of its homes and all of the city's hospitals were gone.
One third
8
30
1
Two thirds
400,000
75%
90%
1 minute
150
kilometres
8 & 30
2/3
75%, 90%
400,000
11
kilometres
To show the earthquake was very serious.
To make the text more credible(可信的).
Time Details
After the earth-quake (para.4-5) Soon 1. __________ arrived.
2. Doctors and nurses provided
______________.
3. Workers built ___________.
4. __________________ were brought into.
After many years 1. Tangshan started to _____________.
2. A new Tangshan rebuilt on
_____________________.
3. Tangshan city has proved that people
must _______ and stay _________.
The army
shelters
Water and food
medical care
the earthquake ruins
revive itself
unify
positive
What do you think helped the revival of Tangshan city
It was the strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people that helped the revival of Tangshan city.
Tangshan has now taken on a new look.
Main idea of each paragraph: (填名词或名词词组）
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
___________________ before the earthquake.
__________________ of the city.
_______________________ of the earthquake.
________________ caused by the quake.
____________________________.
Warning signs/ Strange things
The happening/process
Damage/Effects
Rescue work/Help from government or society
Revival/Rebuilding
Strange things were happening in the...
Everything began to shake.The world were coming to an end.
There was nothing but ruins.
But hope was not lost.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet.
What shall we do if anearthquakehappens at school
at home
Hide beside/under a desk or table. Try to find a triangle area.
Don’t be nervous. Keep calm.Don’t try to run out of the classroom.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Squat(蹲)or sit down under your desk.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.What shallyoudo if anearthquakehappensnow signs damage rescue & revival
———|——————|——————|———→
before → during → after
(Para.1) (Para.2.3) (Para.4.5)
How many parts can the passage be divided into
The text is organized in ________ order.
time
Disasters have no mercy, but humans do.
天灾无情，人有情。
A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。
If everyone gives a hand, the world would be full of love.
Union is strength.
In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
Retell the story according to the mind map
hopeful
well, chicken and pigs, dogs, mice, lights, loud noise
Summary
signs damage rescue & revival
———|——————|——————|———→ before → during → after
(Para.1) (Para.2.3) (Para.4.5)
1/3 of the whole nation, 2/3 of the people, thousands of children, nothing but ruins, nearly everything..., in shock, later that afternoon...
army, doctor and nurses, workers, government...
Use what we learned to write a summary about Tangshan Earthquake
Thank you!