2024届高考英语二轮复习-形容词副词课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习-形容词副词课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 105.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-03 12:21:48 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
高考一轮复习
形容词副词
adjective & adverb
形容词副词的考点：
1.名词/动词变为形容词/副词
2.形容词/副词的句法功能
3.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
4.词义辨析
一、常见的形容词性后缀
1.名词+-y：health-healthy; noise-noisy; leaf-leafy; sun-sunny; rain-rainy; snow-snowy
2.名词+-ful：power-powerful; peace-peaceful; beauty-beautiful; wonder-wonderful;
help-helpful; faith-faithful; shame-shameful; thank-thankful
3. 名词+-less：care-careless; hope-hopeless; use-useless; wire- wireless
4. 名词+-ic： energy-energetic; base-basic
5. 名词+-en：wood-wooden；gold—golden; wool-woolen
6. 名词+-al/-ial： nation-national；education—educational；nature—natural；addition—additional
7. 名词＋ ish：fool-foolish; self-selfish; boy-boyish; child—childish
一、常见的形容词性后缀
8. 名词＋ ous：danger-dangerous; courage-courageous; fame-famous; envy-envious
9. 名词＋ ly：friend-friendly; order-orderly; time-timely; month-monthly; year-yearly; day-daily
10. 名词/动词＋ able/-ible：advise-advisable; comfort-comfortable; afford-affordable; value-valuable; horror-horrible; sense-sensible
11. 动词＋ ive：act-active; impress-impressive
一、常见的形容词性前缀
1. extra-超出，特别：extraordinary非凡的；extra-large特大的
2. anti- 反；抗：antinuclear反对使用核武的；anti-Japanese war抗日战争
3. un- 不，非：unable不能的；unhappy不快乐的
4. in- 不，非：inactive不活动的；inconvenient不方便的
5. im- 不，非：impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的
6. ir- 不，非：irregular不规则的；irresponsible无责任感的
7. il- 不，非：illegal非法的；illogical不合逻辑的
8. non- 不，非：nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofit非盈利的
二、形容词变副词
1. 一般情况：加 ly；
如：quick—quickly，brave—bravely，immediate—immediately；
2. 以辅音字母＋ y结尾：将y改为i 再加 ly；
如：easy—easily, happy—happily，heavy—heavily, busy—busily；
3. 以 le结尾：去e加 y；
如：simple—simply，gentle—gently，terrible-terribly
4. 以元音字母＋ e结尾，去e加 ly，
如：true—truly
5. 以 ll结尾，只加 y，
如：full—fully, dull—dully
6. 以 ic结尾，加 ally，
如：basic—basically，scientific—scientifically
三、形容词的句法功能
1.前置定语：E.G. 一份令人受益颇多的工作 a __________(reward) job
2.后置定语
I need a man alive.
I want something special.
a man in the house
He looked at the street full of cars.
The girl ________(sleep) there is my elder sister.
rewarding
a开头的形容词，如：alive，asleep，alike
被修饰词是不定代词sth，sb
介词短语做修饰成分
形容词短语作修饰成分
asleep
三、形容词的句法功能
3.在系动词后面做表语
Be 动词：be; am; is; are; was; were
感官类系动词：feel感觉起来；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来
变化类: become; turn; grow; get; go; fall
好像；似乎：seem; appear
结果类：turn out (to be); prove
保持类：keep；stay；remain
三、形容词的句法功能
4.做补语
Doing regular exercise can help to make one energetic.
做有规律的锻炼可以帮助使一个人精力充沛。
Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
请保持教室干净、整洁。
Being a teacher means that one should make his/her students, energetic and promising youngsters, ______(eagerness) to explore the world.
eager
三、形容词的句法功能
5.作状语
Careful with money, my mother managed to send me to college.
妈妈小心地用着钱，把我送去上了大学。
The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
区分：副词作状语___________(fortunate)，she was raised by a single parent.
Unfortunately
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远
far further距离更远；程度更深 furthest距离最远；程度最深
old older/elder oldest/eldest
四、形容词副词的比较级和最高级
提示词：
1.even, much,still+-er
2. a/an –er sth
3.the –est …
特例：
a most interesting book一本非常有趣的书
稿定PPT
【答案】architectural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。
一款适合你
02
1. （2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三5月模拟题）It is an ancient ________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years.
2. （ 2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试题）Weifang, known as a ______ (globe) center of kite culture, is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.
【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。句意：潍坊被称为全球风筝文化中心，被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词center，应使用形容词，故填global。
（ 2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the ________(high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，用形容词最高级。故填highest。
1.（ 河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题）A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), ______ (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online.
【答案】passionately
【解析】考查副词。句意：近日，一段中国视力障碍女孩张慧玉激情吟诵《黄河颂》的视频在网上引起了广泛关注。此处修饰动词reciting，应用副词形式。故填passionately。
2.（ 2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）2．You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。
1.（ 2023届湖北省圆创联考高三五月联合测评试题）Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the________ (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们活得越久，越是有更多的特定的单词能唤起我们对过去开心的和伤心的回忆。根据后文的the more可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填longer。
高考一轮复习
形容词副词
adjective & adverb
形容词副词的考点：
1.名词/动词变为形容词/副词
2.形容词/副词的句法功能
3.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
4.词义辨析
一、常见的形容词性后缀
1.名词+-y：health-healthy; noise-noisy; leaf-leafy; sun-sunny; rain-rainy; snow-snowy
2.名词+-ful：power-powerful; peace-peaceful; beauty-beautiful; wonder-wonderful;
help-helpful; faith-faithful; shame-shameful; thank-thankful
3. 名词+-less：care-careless; hope-hopeless; use-useless; wire- wireless
4. 名词+-ic： energy-energetic; base-basic
5. 名词+-en：wood-wooden；gold—golden; wool-woolen
6. 名词+-al/-ial： nation-national；education—educational；nature—natural；addition—additional
7. 名词＋ ish：fool-foolish; self-selfish; boy-boyish; child—childish
一、常见的形容词性后缀
8. 名词＋ ous：danger-dangerous; courage-courageous; fame-famous; envy-envious
9. 名词＋ ly：friend-friendly; order-orderly; time-timely; month-monthly; year-yearly; day-daily
10. 名词/动词＋ able/-ible：advise-advisable; comfort-comfortable; afford-affordable; value-valuable; horror-horrible; sense-sensible
11. 动词＋ ive：act-active; impress-impressive
一、常见的形容词性前缀
1. extra-超出，特别：extraordinary非凡的；extra-large特大的
2. anti- 反；抗：antinuclear反对使用核武的；anti-Japanese war抗日战争
3. un- 不，非：unable不能的；unhappy不快乐的
4. in- 不，非：inactive不活动的；inconvenient不方便的
5. im- 不，非：impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的
6. ir- 不，非：irregular不规则的；irresponsible无责任感的
7. il- 不，非：illegal非法的；illogical不合逻辑的
8. non- 不，非：nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofit非盈利的
二、形容词变副词
1. 一般情况：加 ly；
如：quick—quickly，brave—bravely，immediate—immediately；
2. 以辅音字母＋ y结尾：将y改为i 再加 ly；
如：easy—easily, happy—happily，heavy—heavily, busy—busily；
3. 以 le结尾：去e加 y；
如：simple—simply，gentle—gently，terrible-terribly
4. 以元音字母＋ e结尾，去e加 ly，
如：true—truly
5. 以 ll结尾，只加 y，
如：full—fully, dull—dully
6. 以 ic结尾，加 ally，
如：basic—basically，scientific—scientifically
三、形容词的句法功能
1.前置定语：E.G. 一份令人受益颇多的工作 a __________(reward) job
2.后置定语
I need a man alive.
I want something special.
a man in the house
He looked at the street full of cars.
The girl ________(sleep) there is my elder sister.
rewarding
a开头的形容词，如：alive，asleep，alike
被修饰词是不定代词sth，sb
介词短语做修饰成分
形容词短语作修饰成分
asleep
三、形容词的句法功能
3.在系动词后面做表语
Be 动词：be; am; is; are; was; were
感官类系动词：feel感觉起来；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；look 看起来
变化类: become; turn; grow; get; go; fall
好像；似乎：seem; appear
结果类：turn out (to be); prove
保持类：keep；stay；remain
三、形容词的句法功能
4.做补语
Doing regular exercise can help to make one energetic.
做有规律的锻炼可以帮助使一个人精力充沛。
Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
请保持教室干净、整洁。
Being a teacher means that one should make his/her students, energetic and promising youngsters, ______(eagerness) to explore the world.
eager
三、形容词的句法功能
5.作状语
Careful with money, my mother managed to send me to college.
妈妈小心地用着钱，把我送去上了大学。
The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
区分：副词作状语___________(fortunate)，she was raised by a single parent.
Unfortunately
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远
far further距离更远；程度更深 furthest距离最远；程度最深
old older/elder oldest/eldest
四、形容词副词的比较级和最高级
提示词：
1.even, much,still+-er
2. a/an –er sth
3.the –est …
特例：
a most interesting book一本非常有趣的书
稿定PPT
【答案】architectural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。
一款适合你
02
1. （2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三5月模拟题）It is an ancient ________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years.
2. （ 2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试题）Weifang, known as a ______ (globe) center of kite culture, is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.
【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。句意：潍坊被称为全球风筝文化中心，被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词center，应使用形容词，故填global。
（ 2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the ________(high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，用形容词最高级。故填highest。
1.（ 河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题）A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), ______ (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online.
【答案】passionately
【解析】考查副词。句意：近日，一段中国视力障碍女孩张慧玉激情吟诵《黄河颂》的视频在网上引起了广泛关注。此处修饰动词reciting，应用副词形式。故填passionately。
2.（ 2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）2．You can sit inside a ________ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。
1.（ 2023届湖北省圆创联考高三五月联合测评试题）Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the________ (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们活得越久，越是有更多的特定的单词能唤起我们对过去开心的和伤心的回忆。根据后文的the more可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填longer。