Unit 7 语法、词汇、短语、句型综合巩固
一.语法巩固
(1)语法性单项选择
( )1.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village —A lot of new roads ________, I think.
A.must build B.have to build C.must be built D.have built
( )2.Your name ________ on your test paper correctly.
A.wrote B.must write C.will write D.must be written
( )3.—How long may I ________ your magazine —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend
( )4.—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China —Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms(沙尘暴)could ________.
A.protect B.be protected C.stop D.be stopped
( )5.Books and magazines in our school library ________ by all the students. But we must return them within a month.
A.can borrow B.may borrow C.might be borrowed D.can be borrowed
( )6.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.
A.show B.be shown C.be showing
( )7.Teenagers ________ to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.
A.should be asked B.should ask C.could be asked
( )8.The trees ________ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.
A.were planted B.are planted C.may be planted
( )9.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura —To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw D.may not throw
( )10.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.
A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given
( )11.—This math problem ________ in half an hour. —Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out B.will work out C.should be worked out D.was worked out
( )12.A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.
A.would be found B.has been found C.is found D.could be found
( )13.—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A.separates B.should separate
C.was separated D.should be separated
( )14.— Why do some whales have to ________ — Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A.protect; dangerous B.protect; endangered C.be protected; dangerous D.be protected; endangered
( )15.Our temperature should ________ before entering the public places.
A.take B.be taken C.be taking
( )16.Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.
A.are looked after B.have been looked after
C.would be looked after D.could be looked after
( )17.Teenagers should ________ to do some social work for their community.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.be encouraged D.have encouraged
( )18.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant B.should be plant C.shouldn’t be planted D.should be planting
( )19.—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. —Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.
A.will waste B.may be wasted C.has wasted
( )20.A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.
A.should allowed B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
二、词汇巩固
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I don't think teenagers should get their ears ________ (pierce).
2.Elephants are smart and _______ animals.(society)
3.A new house ________(build) near my home last year.
4.He doesn’t dare ______ (break) his promise.
5.He didn’t pass the history exam because he did very ______ (bad) in it.
6.A tall tree ________(can , see)in the picture.
7.___________ (smoke) is not allowed in this area.
8.You used ______ (go) to school by bike,didn’t you
9.The fruit should ________ (keep) in the fridge at once.
10.You must make your ______(choose)this evening.
11.—Do your parents allow you ________ (stay) out late —No, they don’t.
12.What will happen to him if he doesn’t ________ (success)
13.I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time.
14.Mrs Li is very ________ (worry) about her health.
15.We have nothing against ___________ (run).
16.I think children shouldn’t ___________ (allow) to swim in the river alone.
17.Please stop ___________ (wear) that silly earring.
18.We must pay more attention to the ________ (safe) of the players.
19.He ___________ (choose) the lucky number “8”, and it really brought him good luck.
20.The old man is famous for his ______(poem) about country life.
(2)根据汉语意思或者首字母提示,用相应单词的适当形式填空。
1.More and more people are worried about the ________ (安全) of the food they buy.
2.The young man was ________(严重地) hurt in the car accident.
3.Linda wants to find a p________ job on weekends.
4.The study shows children’s action can be ________(影响) by their parents’ behaviour(行为).
5.Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to get their ears p ________.
6.We must ________ teenagers ____________(使……远离) the Internet bar.
7.Please put out your cigarette(香烟). We don't allow s_____ here.
8.The policeman asked the driver to show his driver’s ________ (证件).
9.When I take photos, I don’t use a ________ (闪光灯).
10.The story is so sad that Leo c________ when he read it last night.
11.The father felt very sad and ________ (后悔) deeply.
12.At last,we ______(设法) to win the game though we had lost the first two games.
13.She wanted to give her son a _________ (拥抱).
14.The last bus has already gone.I'm afraid we have no ______(机会) but to take a taxi.
15.—May I use your phone, Sara —______ ______(不行)! Last time you talked to your friend for two hours!
16.If you raise it at the meeting, I’ll _________ (支持) you.
17.Every kid can be e________ for free in our country.
18.The stone is so heavy that he can't l________it up.
19.The hotel was a_______________! The room was too small and the shower didn’t work.
20.I think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own d_______.
三、短语句型巩固
(1)根据汉语意思,完成句子。
1.父母必须让孩子们远离危险。
Parents must ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ danger.
2.我看到他正把那个婴儿举起来。
I saw him _________ _________ the baby.
3.小心点,不要伤了你自己。
Be careful and don’t ________ ________ .
4.我的自行车坏了。我得把它修好。
My bike is broken. I have to _________ _________ _________。
5.我希望早日实现自己的梦想。
I hope that I can _________ _________ _________ earlier.
6.晚上不要在外面闲逛 ,父母会担心你的安全。
Don't hang out in the evening. Your parents will worry about your ________________.
7.当他对你大声喊叫时,你最好不要顶嘴。
When he shouted at you, you'd better not _________ _________.
8.他的两个弟弟都不够严肃认真。
Both of his brothers are not ________ ________.
9.一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。
Ways must be found to __________ the poisonous gases __________ __________the air.
10.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
On hearing the news, everyone was ________ excited ________ fall asleep.
11.你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗?
Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions
12.中学生应该远离烟酒。
Middle school students should ________ ________ ________ cigarettes and alcohol.
13.我们应该花更多时间在我们的功课上。
We should __________ __________ __________ __________our schoolwork.
14.不要担心你学东西很慢。关键是你应该继续前进。
Don't _________ _________ that you learn something slowly. The key is that you should keep moving on.
15.他的歌声在很远的地方就能被听到。
His singing ____________ _____________ _________ far away.
(2)句型转换。
1.My parents don't allow me to get my cars pierced.(改为被动句)
I _________ _________ _________ to get my ears pierced by my parents.
2.I should be told what I can do. (改为同义句)
I should be told _________ _________ _________.
3.I think that Mr. Smith is coming this afternoon.(改为否定句)
I _________ think that Mr. Smith _________ coming this afternoon.
4.Her son has decided to buy a camera. (改为同义句)
Her son has _________ _________ _________ to buy a camera.
5.The boy is so young that he can't look after him- self. (改为同义句)
The boy is not _________ _________ _________ look after himself.
四、综合性选择练习
( )1.—Food safety is very important. —So some rules _________ to stop people from polluting food.
A.must make B. must be made C.must made D. be made
( )2.—What about having a drink —________
A.Help yourself. B.Never mind. C.Good idea. D.You’re right.
( )3.I _________ telling her that bad news. She looked sad the whole day.
A. regretted B. warned C. encouraged D. advised
( )4.As we all know, it's not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.
A.wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
( )5.I believe that all the problems _________ through our efforts in the end.
A. can be solved B. can't be solved C. can solve D. can't solve
( )6.—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. —_________.
A. Never mind B.Not at all C. Sorry D. I agree
( )7.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat —Not at all. ________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not. C.I’d like it. D.With pleasure.
( )8.—When did you take this photo, John —It _________ in February when I was a volunteer in the home for the old.
A. takes B. would be taken C. might be taken D. has taken
( )9.The girl isn't allowed _________ her own clothes.
A.to choose B. choosing C. chose D. choose
( )10.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field —__________. I’ll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That’s right
( )11.It’s known that food and medicine must ________ at a low temperature.
A.keep B.be kept C.be keeping D.to keep
( )12.—May I borrow your ruler —________
A.No, thanks. B.Of course. Here you are. C.I don’t have a ruler.
( )13.Passengers should _________ if they do some— thing that influences the normal driving of the driver.
A. punish B. punished C. be punishing D. be punished
( )14.—What about going to the movies tonight — ________! I really want to relax myself.
A.Good luck B.Sounds great C.Everything is great
( )15.—It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings —________.
A.You’re welcome B.That’s right C.That’s nice of you D.That sounds good
( )16.In order to _________ everything we need will be bought, I always make a list before shopping.
A. make up B. make use of C. make sure D. make fun of
( )17.—Will you please take a message for the head teacher —________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Sure. I’ll be glad to C.Yes, I’ll take
( )18.—Millie, would you mind closing the window It’s too cold outside. — ______. I will do it at once.
A.That sounds impossible B.Sure C.Of course not D.Never mind
( )19.Should a teenager _________ to get a driving license
A. be allowing B. allow C.be allowed D. allowed
( )20.—How about putting some pictures into the report —________ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A.I don’t think so. B.Why not
C. Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.
【参考答案】
(1)语法性单项选择
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C
二、过词汇
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.pierced 2.social 3.was built 4.to break 5.badly
6.can be seen 7.Smoking 8.to go 9.be kept 10.choice
11.to stay 12.succeed 13.to finish 14.worried 15.running
16.be allowed 17.wearing 18.safety 19.chose 20.poem(s)
(2)根据汉语意思或者首字母提示,用相应单词的适当形式填空。
1.safety 2.badly 3.part-time 4.influenced 5.pierced
6.keep away from 7.smoking 8.license/licence 9.flash 10.cried
11.regretted 12.managed 13.hug 14.chance 15.No way
16.support 17.educated 18.lift 19.awful 20.decisions
三、过短语句型
(1)根据汉语意思,完成句子。
1.keep children away from 2.lifting up 3.hurt yourself 4.get it repaired 5.achieve my dream
6.safety 7.talk back 8.serious enough 9.prevent from polluting 10.too to
11.be allowed to 12.stay/keep away from 13.spend more time on 14.be worried 15.could be heard
(2句型转换。
1.am not allowed 2.what to do 3.don't is 4.made a decision 5.old enough to
四、综合性选择练习
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B