上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语11月第一次阶段测试（含解析）

上海市奉贤区汇贤中学
九年级上学期英语11月第一次阶段测试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence below
He didn't know that his enemy was approaching him.
/enumt/
B. /'enam/
C. /'enama
D. /nmam/
【答案】B
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
capture
drag
manage
D. another
【答案】D
28.The soldier came down the stairs three at time..
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
【答案】A
-How long have you learnt the piano
- two years ago.
For
Since
From
D. Before
【答案】B
The old man is thankful that he almost comes to tears.
such
so
very
D. as
【答案】B
Everyone has brought a dictionary to class me.
except
except for
except that
D. besides
【答案】A
32. he captain of the guards wasn' t listening to the soldier
A. any longer
B.no longer
C. any long
D. no long
【答案】A
33. Hans______in Hamburg in Germany since December 2001.
A. Will live
B. has lived
C. Was living
D. lived
【答案】B
34. Do you think the jeans me
A. fit
B. fits
C.fits
D. doesn't fit
【答案】B
35. With the help of the policeman,the money was sent to the bank .
A. safe
B. secure
C. safety
D. securely
【答案】A
36. Where are the Greeks ' asked the captain.
‘They for a few minutes,’answered the guard.
have gone
have been there
have been away
D. have disappeared
【答案】B
How many times you that city
A. have, been in
have, been to
have, gone to
D. have, gone
【答案】A
38. Since her mother was ill,Mary had to look after her.
A. As
B. When
C. While
D.Through
【答案】A
39. -Must I finish reading the book today
-No. You if you have something else to do.
mustn't
couldn't
C can't
D. don't have to
【答案】D
40. Every year many Jewish people (犹太人) to Shanghai to visit the old buildings which their grandparents lived in during World War II.
come
has come
came
D. comes
【答案】D
41.Although they set out late, they get there on time.
A. should
B. managed to
C. Could
D.must
【答案】B
42.People have succeeded astronauts to the moon.
A.sending
B.to send
C.in sending
D.send
【答案】C
43.The Greek army returned to the city of Troy celebrating inside.
A.so
B. although
C. while
D. since
【答案】C
-Jack hurt his arm while he was playing basketball yesterday.
-
A.Never mind.
B. That's all right.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】D
45.-Our class got first placc in the English speaking contest.
-
With pleasure.
Good luck to you.
Congratulations!
D.Glad to hear that.
【答案】C
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：（共8分）
Mexico has a long history. The people who once ruled the land in the east were the Mayans. The Aztecs ruled the land (46) _____ . Spanish settlers started to arrive there over 400 years ago. When they came, it changed everyone’s way of living. The culture of Mexico is a (47) _____ of all these different peoples. The Spanish had an effect on everything in Mexico. This effect is in the buildings, the music, and the language.
Some of the most interesting sites to see are very old. If you visit Mexico, you must check out the sites. One of the best places to go is Chiapas. There are many Mayan buildings there. Some of the temples and pyramids (48) _____ to 600 BC. There are so many sites to see that it would take weeks to see them all. Other places to explore are Xochicalco and Taxco. There you will find many (49) _____ monuments.
【答案】 DBCA
【分析】
46.词组，根据句义，阿兹特克人统治着中部的土地，可知答案选D
47.词性判断选择名词，根据句义，墨西哥文化是所有这些不同民族的混合体，可知答案选B
48.词性判断选择动词，根据句义，一些寺庙和金字塔可以追溯到公元前600年，可知答案选C
49.词性判断选择形容词，根据句义，在那里你会发现许多当地的古迹，可知答案选A
Everyone has seen movies and read stories about the West of long ago. When people travelled in those days, they (50) _____ walked, rode horses, or rode in wagons(四轮运货马车)pulled by animals. But there was (51) _____ way that some people travelled and it was very unusual. They rode in a wind-wagon.
A wind-wagon was a regular wagon with a giant sail on top. No animals (52) _____ to pull the wagon. Whenever the wind blew, it would catch the sail and send the wind-wagon skimming over the plains. Some wagons went nearly 50 miles an hour.
There was only one thing (53) _____with the wind-wagon——when there was no wind. It didn't move.
【答案】 ECDB
【分析】
50.词性判断选择副词，根据句义，当人们在那些日子旅行时，他们通常步行、骑马或乘坐动物拉的马车，可知答案选E
51.词性判断选择不定代词，根据句义，但也有其他的方式，一些人旅行，这是非常不寻常的,可知答案选C
52.词性判断选择动词，根据句义，不用动物拉马车，可知答案选D
53.词性判断选择形容词，根据句义，风车只有一个毛病，可知答案选B
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）
54. The most precious piece of furniture in my home is a chair. (wood)
55.Many would like to be volunteers to help the project. (city)
56. Don't forget to lock the door before you leave. (secure)
57.A lot of students will go camping this Saturday Tom and Ben. (include)
58.His parents hope that their son will lead a life! (succeed)
59.I'm not afraid of any because I am strong-minded.(difficult)
60.There are many places of in Beijing. (interesting)
61.On the Open Day, our principal was waiting for the parents at the .(enter)
54.【答案】wooden
【分析】名词变形容词，wood后加en.
55.【答案】citizens
【分析】名词变名词，根据句义，city改为citizen，且横线前有many，citizen要加s
56.【答案】securely
【分析】形容词变副词，secure的副词形式是securely“安全地”
57.【答案】including
【分析】动词变介词，include的副词形式是including
58.【答案】successful
【分析】动词变形容词，succeed的形容词形式是successful“成功的”
【答案】difficulties
【分析】形容词变名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulties“困难”
60.【答案】interests
【分析】形容词变名词，interesting的名词形式是interests“兴趣”
61.【答案】entrance
【分析】动词变名词，enter的名词形式是entrance“入口处”
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （14分）
62.The Trojans dragged the wooden horse, into the city with ropes. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the Trojans ________the wooden horse, into the city with ropes
63.For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ couldn’t they capture the city by fighting
64.They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提同)
_______ _______ they succeed in capturing the city
65.I have never seen such a handsome boy. (保持句意不变)
He is the handsome boy that I have seen.
66.I borrowed a storybook from the library two weeks. (保持句意不变)
I_______ _______ a storybook from the library two weeks.
67.This company opened 50 years ago. (保持句意不变)
This company _______ open for 50 years.
68. buy, where,to, found out,old lady,the,vegetables (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
62.【答案】Did; drag
【分析】陈述句变一般疑问，加上助动词did,动词还原drag
63.【答案】How;long
【分析】for加短时间划线提问用how long
64.【答案】How; did
【分析】表示方式词组划线，用how提问
65.【答案】most;ever
【分析】同义句转换，我从未见过如此帅气的男孩子变成他是我见过最帅气的男孩子
66.【答案】have;keep
【分析】borrowed的现在完成要改为延续性动词keep
67.【答案】have; been
【分析】open的现在完成要改为延续性动词have been open
68.【答案】The old lady found out where to buy vegetables.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共6分　
In the 1500s, South American fishermen said that the sea became warmer every few years. They gave this special event a Spanish name El Nino, meaning the baby. It is called the baby because it arrives around Christmas.
El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean. It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger and smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino contains a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed when wind comes from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong wind hits the warm water, violent weather happens. Scientists think that El Nino existed for many thousands of years.
El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the entire world’s weather. It can bring the rain that farmers need. It can bring storms that destroy homes. It can mean that fishermen cannot catch fish, and it can bring floods. There is nothing we can do about El Nino. It is an event of nature. We can help the world’s weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to predict when El Nino is going to bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for storms, floods and droughts. New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause damage.
69. El Nino is ______.
A．a huge area of warm water B．a storm that hits every two years
C．a wind from the south D．some cold water in the Pacific Ocean
70. It happens ______.
A．every year B．every two years
C．every seven years D．every two to seven years
71. It is always______ over EI Nino.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy
72. We can help the world’s weather by______.
A．finding out more about El Nino B．being careful during the floods
C．driving cars D．stopping the greenhouse effect
73. _____helps to predict El Nino.
A．Looking out of the window B．Checking the weather each day
C．Satellite pictures D．Observing through a telescope
74. We can learn from the passage that .
A. El Nino is a baby.
B. the weather is violent over El Nino
C. there are only some disadvantages about El Nino
D. people know clearly about El Nino
【答案】69-74 ADCDCB
【分析】
69. 由短文第二自然段第一句话“El Nino is a huge area of warm water”得出答案A。
70. 由短文第二自然段第二句话“It happens every two to seven years”得出答案D。
71. 由短文第二自然段第五句话“It is always raining over El Nino”得出答案C。
72. 由短文第三自然段第七句话“We can help the world’s weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution”得出答案D。
73. 由短文第三自然段倒数第二句“New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help”得出答案C。
74. 由短文倒数第二段中间 “It can bring storms that destroy homes.可知答案B。
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（6分）
The Maya created the first system of writing in the Americans. They (75) with hieroglyphs(象形文字), which are pictures and symbols. There are about 800 different Maya hieroglyphs! Each one stands for a (76) , sound, or number. The Maya used these symbols to write books. They even wrote on their buildings. Today, we can read more than half of these ancient hieroglyphs. The writings tell about rulers, wars, and celebrations.
The ancient Maya also developed a counting system based on dots and lines. They were the first people to invent a number to stand for (77) - a zero. This number was one of the most important mathematical inventions ever!
Did you know that (78) about four books survive from the time of the ancient Maya The Maya wrote most of their books on the bark of trees. Over time, most (79) very small pieces in the wet climate. Many books were (80) by Spanish invaders who defeated the Maya. They thought Maya books were evil. The ancient Maya used their counting system to create calendars. Their calendar recorded past, present, and future events. The Maya year was almost the same as our 365-day year.
75. A. said B. wrote C. spoke D. found
76. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. paragraph
77. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
78. A. already B. only C. always D. almost
79. A. were changed into B. were developed into
C. were broken into D. were cut into
80. A. destroyed B. protected C. owned D. found
【答案】75-80 BACBCA
【分析】
75. 由于后文为象形文字，因此选项为书写，选择B。
76．每个象形文字代表一个单词，因此选项为单词，选择A。
77. 零代表了无，因此选项为nothing，选择C。
78. 只有四本书流传下来，因此选项为only，选择B。
79. 大多数书因为天气潮湿破碎成许多小的碎片，因此选项为were broken into，选择C。
80. 书被西班牙入侵者破坏，因此选项为destroyed，选择A。
Filling the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给) (7分)
More than two thousand years ago, in 360 BC, the Greek writer, Plato, described a beautiful city in his book. He said that it was lost somewhere under the ocean. He called this city Atlantis. This was the (81) s (传说)of the legend of Atlantis.
Plato said that the people of Atlantis had been rich and happy. There were some (82) a palaces and ports( 港口) in the city. The houses had fountains (83) w hot and cold water, and the walls were covered with silver( 银) and gold. Outside the city, farmers grew food for all the people. It was sad to think that no one would go there again.
For two thousand years, everybody thought that Atlantis was (84) j a fantastic story. They thought that Plato had invented it. But then in 1882 an American called Ignatius Donnelly wrote a book about Atlantis. He believed that there really was a beautiful lost city. Thousands of people read his book and wanted to (85) f the lost city.
A lot of people believed that Atlantis was on an island in Greece called Santorini. Santorini used to be (86) m bigger than it is today. About 3,500 years ago, a huge volcano ( 火山)erupted ( 喷发) and most of the island sank under the ocean. Some people say it was in Spain, Asia or even in England. People have been looking for the lost city for more than a hundred years, (87) b nobody has ever found it.
【答案】
81. start 82. amazing 83. with 84. just 85. found 86. much 87. but
【分析】
81. 这是亚特兰蒂斯传说的开始，因此填start。
82. 城市里有许多华丽的宫殿和港口，因此填amazing。
83. 房子里有冷水和热水，因此填with。
84. 所有人认为亚特兰蒂斯只是一个迷人的故事，因此填just。
85. 许多人读书后想要找到这座迷失的城市，因此填found。
86．比较级前填much，因此填much。
87. 人们找寻了一百年，但是没有人找到，因此填but。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) (6 分)
According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" (井). In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But Hutong first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a regular square city.
At that time, there was a clear definition for ―Avenue, Street and Hutong. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.
Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.
As we walk towards the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses where people live. In Chinese we call them ’siheyuan’. ‘Si’ literally means ‘four’, ‘he’ means to ’surround’, and ‘yuan’ refers to ‘the courtyard’. So a rectangular(长方形的) wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the centre, is called a siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one siheyuan was owned by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.
88. Did the word ’hutong’ originate from Chinese
89. What should the original meaning of hutong be
90. According to the passage, how wide was a hutong in the passage
91. We know exactly how many hutongs there are in Beijing nowadays, don’t we
92. What do most of the hutongs look like
93. Do you like living in a siheyuan Why
【答案】
88. No, it didn’t.
89. A place where people gather and live.
90. 9 meters.
91. No, we don’t.
92. Most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks.
93. Yes, I do. Because I want to make friends with others.
【分析】
88. 文章第一句the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" (井).可知不是来源于中文。
89. 第一段第三句So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." 可知A place where people gather and live.
90. 第二段第一句a 9-metre-wide lane 可知九米。
91. 第二段倒数第二句Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.可知我们不知道具体数目。
92. 最后一段第一句可知Most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks。
93. 合理即可。Yes, I do. Because I want to make friends with others.
II. Writing: (写话10分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic 'A problem I’ve solved'. (以“我所解决的一个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。)
Use the following as reference(以下内容供参考)
What was the problem？
How did you solve it
What have you learned from it
【答案】
A problem I’ve solved
Everyone has problems. So do I. I travelled to America with my parents. Since it was my first trip to go abroad, I felt so excited that I went here and there and got lost. I shouted in Chinese but no one replied and I didn’t find my phone. I felt more and more nervous and didn’t know what to do.
At that time, I told myself to be calm. I tried to talk to the local people to ask for help. Finally, I found my parents. I solved the problem myself. From the unforgettable experience, I have learned that when the problem comes, you need to calm down and try your best to solve it. Then you will succeed.