上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷（含解析）

上海市奉贤区汇贤中学
八年级上学期英语9月月考卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
22. Which of the following words matches the sound /se l/
A. sale
B. cell
C. save
D. sell
【答案】A
23. The boy asked his mother whether France is_____European country.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
【答案】B
24. The tiger saw____in the lake and felt surprised.
A. it
B. its
C. itself
D. it's
【答案】C
Maths is_____too difficult for Kitty. She can't learn it well.
seldom
always
never
hardly
【答案】B
It is impossible for the girl____her room in ten minutes.
tidy
to tidy
tidying
tidies
【答案】B
27. Wendy puts on_____ school uniform and Paul puts on _____ too.
A. her; his
B. his; his
C. hers; his
D. his: hers
【答案】A
28. If it_____, I _____fishing.
A. rain; will go
B. doesn't rain; will go
C. will not rain; go
D. rains; go
【答案】B
Mary continued______ when the music stopped suddenly.
to dance
dancing
dance
to dancing
【答案】B
-Who's that boy reading in the garden Is it David
-It ____be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.
can't
must
may
D. shouldn't
【答案】A
31. The Yangtze River is one of._____ in China.
A. longer rivers
B. long river
C. the longest rivers
D. the longest river
【答案】C
32.She always finishes her homework on time. She____leaves it for tomorrow.
always
never
usually
sometimes
【答案】B
33. I worked late last night, so I went home____a taxi.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. in
【答案】D
Sue knows only_____about ancient calculators.
a little
little
a few
few
【答案】A
_____useful information we’ve got!
How
What
What a
What an
【答案】B
--Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest post office
--Sorry, I’m new here.
--______.
Nothing serious.
B. Good luck
C. Thank you all the same.
D. Pleased to hear that.
【答案】C
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共6分）
exchange B) hungry C) pick up D) take up E) a large amount of F) including G) became
Writing a good story is not an easy task. What's the secret Mo Yan believes his success comes from (37)_____reading. Mo grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later (38)____ the inspiration (灵感) for Mo's writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always (39)_____ for books. However, there were very few in the village. He bought his older brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in (40)_____ for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, (41)____ works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. He developed his own style. As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award. "I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I (42)____ a pen.This has affected, even decided, my style.”
【答案】EGBAFC
【分析】
37.考察数量词后面接名词，根据句意，莫言坚信他的成功来源于大量的阅读，阅读这里做抽象名词不可数，故选E。
38.根据句意那些故事最后成为莫言写作中的灵感源泉，缺谓语动词，且叙述的是过去的事情要用一般过去时故选G。
39.考查be动词后面接形容词，根据句意莫言总是很渴望阅读书籍，be hungry for求学若渴的意思，缺形容词只能选B。
40.考查动词短语in exchange for交换，根据句意他以帮助其他人做农活来换取书本，体现文章中心意思，故选A。
41.根据句意在1976年他开始广泛地进行阅读，阅读的书目包括鲁迅的文集和许多其他有名作者的，由于在逗号后面且缺动词，故选动名词形式，选择F。
42.根据句意，莫言成长的环境在他无论何时提起笔来都会在他的小说中有所体现，缺谓语动词且为一般现在时，故选C。
plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）
43. We’d better have a _____about the date and the place first. (discuss)
44. Confidence is the key to _____. (successful)
45. She was_____enough to be chosen for the team. (luck)
46. So far this year, more than one hundred stores have _____. (fail)
47. _____was my favourite subject when I was in the secondary school. (physical)
43.【答案】discussion
【分析】考察动词变名词，由于前面的不定冠词，可知接名词，在动词基础上加ion变为名词，have a discussion进行讨论。
44.【答案】success
【分析】考察形容词变名词，根据句意自信是抵达成功的关键，故去掉ful形容词后缀变success抽象名词成功。
45.【答案】lucky
【分析】考察名词变形容词，根据句意她有幸由于一场考试被选中，后面的to do sth体现她的幸运，且位置在enough之前必填形容词，直接加y。
46.【答案】failed
【分析】动词变过去分词，由于so far可知时态为现在完成时，又句中缺实意动词，所以动词的基础上加ed变成过去分词。
47.【答案】Physics
【分析】形容词变名词，根据句意当我还在上初中的时候物理是我最喜欢的科目，要把al去掉加s变成科目物理。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
48. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句）
Lily _____ _____a good time during her stay in Beijing.
49 Mr Zhang often comes late to the meeting. (保持句意基本不变)
Mr Zhang is often _____ ______the meeting.
50. The twins never go to the Internet bar. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ do the twins go to the Internet bar
I don' t know how I can get to the supermarket.(改为简单句)
I don't know_____ ______ get to the supermarket.
mornings, does, my, shopping, aunt, some, on Sunday. (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
48.【答案】didn’t have
【分析】一般过去时变否定，需借助助动词did, 否定词直接加在助动词之后，然后动词had还原have即可。
49.【答案】late for
【分析】根据句意张先生常常会议迟到，迟到be late for，句中已有be动词，即可以直接填late for进行同义句转换。
50.【答案】How often
【分析】划线部分是提问和频率有关的内容，所以选择特殊疑问词How often来提问。
51.【答案】how to
【分析】宾语从句改成简单句特殊疑问词+不定式的形式，即填how to，后面又是动词原形，所以符合要求。
【答案】My aunt does some shopping on Sunday mornings.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （6分）
In the 1920s and 1930s the airlines were just beginning. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men，or “stewards(乘务员)” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carry the passengers’ luggage but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in lowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer-she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few year he stayed at the hospital but she also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. It was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable way to travel. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.
The young woman from lowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
53. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph tells that Ellen was the first woman to .
A. invent the new word “stewardess”.
B. flew a plane
C. work on a plane
D. travel by plane
54. From the second paragraph, we learn that .
A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as other girls
B. Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education
C. Ellen was fond of working on a
D. Ellen had an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
55. Ellen when she was young.
A. didnt work as a nurse in a hospital
B. didn't want to marry a farmer on a farm
C. didn't take flying lessons
D. failed to get her pilot's license
56. The main reason for BAT offering Ellen the job was .
A. her flying experience
B. her university education
C. her nursing experience
D. her life attitudes
57. According to the passage, in the 1940s, a woman had to if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A. be a nurse
B. be married
C. be a mother
D. be young
58. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the background of early flying pilots
B. the experience of flying
C. the history of early flight attendants
D. the development of airplanes
【答案】53-58 C A B C D C
【分析】
53.根据第四段第一句The young woman from lowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses，可知Ellen是第一批女空姐，在飞机上工作，所以选C。
54.根据第二段第二句She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer-she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life.，可知Ellen是一个与众不同的女孩子，所以选A。
55.根据第二段第二句She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer-she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life可知她不想嫁给一个农民，而是继续自己的学业，过一个冒险的一声。选B。
56.根据第第三段最后一句Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.
可知她的医护经验帮助实现在飞机上工作的愿望，选C。
57.根据第四段第三句The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children.可知当时对空姐的要求非常严格，必须是年轻的女人才行，选D。
58.文章主旨题，根绝前后文我们可以知道这篇文章介绍了第一批空姐中Ellen的一生经历和如何实现自己的梦想，选C。
B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.（6分）
I had a chance to serve my mum. I want to (59) my story because I hope that others can learn something from it.
Last month, my mum fell ill. I went to the hospital with her. The doctor said she had to undergo surgery(进行手术). I stayed with her (60) the surgery. Then I looked after her (61) she was in hospital. She seemed to be in high spirits, although she got aches from the surgery
A week later, the doctor said it was okay for mum to go home. I learnt to (62) her at home. I cooked food and washed clothes for her. She said that she could do all these things (63) .I was sure that she could, but I wouldn’t let her do that. I hardly ever did any housework before. After doing it, I knew it was toilsome(辛苦的)for mum to care about the whole family. I thought it was time for me to (64) independence(独立)and help her.
I learn much from the experience of serving my mother and I hope everyone can have the chance to help someone close to you.
59. A. throw B. pass C.share D. raise
60. A. from B. during C. for D. below
61. A. whie B. because C. if D. after
62. A. turn down B. take care of C. hear from D. run out of
63. A. alone B. anyway C. again D. neither
64. A. drop B. carry C. develop D. cover
【答案】59-64 C B A B A C
【分析】
59.考察动词词义， throw 扔掉，pass 通过，share 分享，raise 举起，筹集，养。根据前后句分析作者是要分享自己的故事，所以选C。
60.考察介词辨析，from 来自，during 在...期间，for 为了，below 在...下面，在她做手术期间，我一直陪着她，所以选B。
61.考察连接词，while 在...期间，because 因为，if 如果，after 在...之后，根据句意，当她在医院的时候，我在照顾她，所以选择A.
62.考察词组，turn down 调低，take care of 照顾，hear from收到来信，run out of 用完，文中因为母亲手术，所以作者学会在家里如何照顾她，所以选择B。
63.考察副词，alone 独自，anyway 总之，again 再一次，neither 也不，根据句意，妈妈说她能够自己做所有的事情，所以是A。
64.考察动词，drop 掉落，carry 运载，develop 发展，培养，cover 覆盖，我认为这段时间我培养了独立的能力，以及照顾妈妈，所以选择C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （6分）
Where do you see yourself at seventeen Owning a business Owning a car Saving for college You will probably do these things, but maybe not when you are seventeen..unless you are someone (65)l Jimmy Woodard!
Jimmy Woodard is a high school student from Manchester, Vermont, USA. In many ways,Jimmy is a usual high school kid, who spends a lot of time online daily. But in other ways, Jimmy has always been (66)d from the kids around him. When Jimmy was very young, his parents realized he had a special gift. While other children were playing with toys, Jimmy would take his toys apart to find out how they (67)w . But Jimmy’s gift really became obvious(明显的)when he started to use computers. In Jimmy's case, if he had a problem with the computer, he worked out how to (68)f it by himself!
When he was fourteen, Jimmy decided to open his (69)o technology consulting company.Since that time, he has brought in about 200 regular customers. One of them is former astronaut Gerald Carr.
Jimmy has (70)s a lot of money over the past three years. “I just bought my own car, ” he said happly. “I’ve used some of money to buy more computers or equipment for my company.But I’m trying to save the rest of it for college. ”As for his future, Jimmy explained, “I don’t know what I want to do (71)y . But I know I want to do something with computers. I’m interested in a lot of different things. I'd like to live in a big city someday. I' m excited to see what happens next.”
【答案】65.like 66.different 67.worked 68.fix 69.own 70.saved 71. yet
【分析】
考察介词，在你17岁的时候不可能做这些事情，除非你是像Jimmy一样的人，所以答案是介词like。
考察形容词，他总是和周围的其他孩子不一样，be different from 固定的搭配，所以是different。
考察动词，他会把自己的玩具拆开，研究玩具是怎么运行的，所以是动词work，注意加ed。
考察动词，他自己解决如何修理的问题，前文讲到了拆东西，后面应该是学会修理，所以是fix。
考察形容词，他决定开自己的科技咨询巩固，表示自己的，只能用one’s own+名词的结构。
考察副词，他说他还没有想好自己要做什么，yet 副词，表尚且，还的意思，所以答案是yet。
D. Answer the questions. （7分）
My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where she had grown up. We lived in a small house with her elder sister,Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single parent was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mum cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的)of the time. It looked nothing like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard. The way Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really funny.
Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners, and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything unusual was probably good for me, she offered to get a loan(贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.
As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own. But she never got married. This meant that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always expected me to do my best. She never failed to make me believe that I could do anything I wanted as long as I tried hard enough.
For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself. Unless she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn't think that her efforts have made much difference. I honour my aunt, who taught me the things my father couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
What made the story funny
73. Where did the writer get his most important experience
74. Name some good things that Aunt Marion did for the writer.
75. Aunt Marion didn't get married, did she
76. Why has the writer sent his aunt a Father’s Day card for the past 40 years
【答案】
72.The way Aunt Marion read it to him.
73.In Africa.
74.My aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners, and who gave me lessons on how to drive.
75.No.
76.Bacause he honour my aunt, who taught me the things my father couldn’t
【分析】
79. 根据第一段最后一句The way Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really funny.，可知阿姨读故事的方式让故事有趣。
80. 根据第二段最后一句 she offered to get a loan(贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience，可知在Africa他得到了最重要的精力。
81. 根据第二段第一句my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners, and who gave me lessons on how to drive。
82.根据第三段第一句As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own. But she never got married.可知她没有结婚。
83.根据最后一段倒数第二句 I honour my aunt, who taught me the things my father couldn’t.可知是因为作者尊重她的阿姨。
II. Writing.（10分）
77. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The happiest time in my life”.
Suggested questions:
What's your happiest time
What do you usually do during the time
How do you like them
Why is it your happiest time in your life
【答案】
I have some beautiful memorize about my childhood.
I can remember my first time to visit the zoo. I fed the monkeys with bananas. And I visited many animals, such as tigers,elephants, giraffes and so on.
I even asked my dad that I want to buy all the animals,and let them back to their home because they seem don't happy.My dad laughed and said these animals can be protected in zoo.
I can't forget that experience because it was my first time to see such cute or stranger animals.Childhood is filled with opinions and love. It was the happiest time in my life and I will always remember it.