上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析）

上海市奉贤区汇贤中学
八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
22. Doctor Ray is ______scientist, who does some research in ______university.
A. a, a
B. a, an
C. an, an
D. an, a
【答案】A
Trees provide many useful things such as fruit and wood _____ people.
for
with
in
to
【答案】A
24. It's impossible for him _____ the work in two years.
A. to finish
B. to be finished
C. finish
D. to finishing
【答案】A
25. At the present, this new flat _____ the Li Family.
A. belong to
B. belongs to
C. is belonging to
D. belonged to
【答案】B
26. She only slept for five hours last night. She got ______ sleep.
A. not enough
B. too little
C. too few
D. too much
【答案】B
When Daisy ______her teeth, the tap was on.
is brushing
brushed
brushes
was brushing
【答案】D
28. This place is very ______ and makes people feel _____.
A. relaxed, relaxed
B. relaxing, relaxing
C. relaxed, relaxing
D. relaxing, relaxed
【答案】D
29. What do you mean ______ liquid gold
A. by
B. as
C. with
D. like
【答案】A
30. Though she talks ______, she has made_______ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
【答案】C
31. Trees_____sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty to cities.
A. reduce
B. repeat
C. refuse
D. reply
【答案】A
32. Miss Wang as well as her students _______ jogging every morning.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
【答案】B
______necessary water is in our life !
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
【答案】D
34. The girl didn’t leave her bedroom ______her mother called her to have dinner.
A. because
B. if
C. until
D. since
【答案】C
35. She protects her eyes_____the sun ______wearing a pair of sunglasses.
A. by, from
B. from, by
C. with, by
D. from, with
【答案】B
--Can I take a seat here
--______. My cousin will be back soon.
Nothing serious.
What’s up
How are you
I’m afraid not.
【答案】D
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共6分）
healthy B) keeps C) too much D) necessary regularly F) too many G) energy
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we must have enough food, never (37)_____ or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food are (38)_____, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us (39)______. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us (40)_____.
Third, we should eat (41)_____. It's said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast (42)_____ us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough healthy food but also eat regularly.
【答案】CDGAEB
【分析】
37.考察副词短语，根据连词or，可知前后两个短语结构相同，根据句意我们必须吃足够多的食物，不要太多也不要太少，有little修饰不可数名词，故选C。
38. 考察形容词，be动词后面接形容词，根据句意保持平衡饮食是很重要的，所以不同种类的食物是很有必要的，故选D。
39.考查名词，根据句意米饭和面包给我们带来能量，肉鱼蛋奶帮助骨骼成长，give sb. sth给某人带来某物，故选G。
40.考查形容词，make sb+ adj，使得某人变得怎么样，根据句意水果蔬菜使得我们变健康，故选A。
41.考察副词，修饰动词eat，根据句意第三点，我们必须规律地饮食，定时吃饭，据说一半的学生不定时吃早饭或者根本一点儿也不吃，故选E。
42.考察动词后面接形容词，keep sb +adj. 使得某人怎么样，根据句意，事实上一个好的早餐使我们保持强壮，故选B。
plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）
43. Jack looked _______as he didn’t know what to do then. (puzzle)
44. She leads a happy life and lives in a big house ______. (comfort)
45. When people have to wait a long time, they will become ______. (patient)
46. Eating too much _____ food is bad for our health. (freeze)
47. The air was so cold we could hardly _______. (breath)
43.【答案】puzzled
【分析】考察动词变形容词，look感官动词后面接形容词，根据句意当杰克不知道做什么的时候他看上去很迷惑。
44.【答案】comfortably
【分析】考察动词变副词，副词修饰整句话，根据句意她开始了一段快乐的生活并且舒适地住在大房子里。
45.【答案】impatient
【分析】考察形容词的含义变换，become后面接形容词，词性不变，根据句意她当人们不得不等待很长时间，他们将会变得很没有耐心。
46.【答案】frozen
【分析】考察动词变形容词，根据句意吃太多冷冻食物对健康不好，frozen food冷冻食品，故eeze变rozen。
47.【答案】breathe
【分析】名词变动词，根据句意当空气太冷了以至于我无法呼吸，breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜的空气，在名词后面加e变动词。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
48. Trees can warn their neighbours by communicating with one another when insects attack them. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______trees warn their neighbours when insects attack them
49. It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为反意疑问句)
It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River, ______ ______
50. You must remember! Don't waste or pollute water. (将两句合并为一句)
You must remember ______ _______waste or pollute water.
51. The students are discussing how they could stop people from polluting the underground water. (改为简单句)
The students are discussing how______ _______ people from polluting the underground water.
held, to, we, raise money, for the blind children, several charity shows. (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
48.【答案】How can
【分析】划线部分by doing用....的形式用How怎样来提问，后面谓语动词直接提前情态动词即可。
49.【答案】didn’t it
【分析】前句为肯定形式，后面用否定形式，前句根据动词speed过去式sped可知时态是一般过去式，选择助动词did，否定词加在后面，还有一空填写主语it。
50.【答案】not to
【分析】根据句意你必须记得不要浪费或者污染水资源，用到remember not to do的用法，记得不要做某事，句意相同符合题意。
51.【答案】to stop
【分析】宾语从句改成简单句,特殊疑问词+不定式的形式，即填how to do sth，后面需要填动词原形stop。
【答案】We held several charity shows to raise money for the blind children.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共25分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world. The writers want the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places.
Venice
The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened（威胁）by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water, are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 meters lower than it is today.
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems（生态系统）and on Tanzania’s travel industry.Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.
Glacier National Park
In the United States, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers（冰川）.There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warm temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef（ 珊 瑚 礁 ）system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white. The coral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick or dying coral affects the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. Water pollution and visits by careless swimmers and divers also threaten the reef.
53._________________has (have) long been threatening the ancient city of Venice.
A.The ancient buildings
B.A body of the water
C.Rising sea levels
D.The level of the Adriatic Sea
54.Mount Kilimanjaro is very important because of its_____________.
A.highest point measuring almost 6,000 meters in Africa
B.support for 5 plant areas and all the animals in the area
C.bad effect on ecosystems and Tanzania’s travel industry
D.valuable record of thousands of years of weather history
55.The underlined word “estimate” in Paragraph 4 means___________________.
A.count
B.guess
C.suggest
D.decide
56.Which of the following is NOT harmful to the Great Barrier Reef
A.Warmer temperature.
B.Sick or dying coral.
C.Water pollution.
D.Considerate visitors.
57.In the passage the writer uses the way of writing EXCEPT by____________.
A.providing examples
B.giving definitions
C.listing numbers
D.making comparisons
58.The book is probably called_______________.
A.Disappearing destinations
B.Treasures in the world
C.Ecosystem of the world
D.Interesting places
【答案】CDBDBA
【解析】
53.细节理解题。根据文中“The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened（威胁）by rising sea levels.”可知,威尼斯长期以来一直受到海平面上升的威助,故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据文中“a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.”可知,如果冰融化,数十年宝贵的气象历史记录也将丢失,所以宝贵的气象历史记录是其重要的原因,故选D。
55.词句猜测题。根据文中Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030.可知“科学家估计这些水在2030年这里estate翻译为“估计,推测”,分析选项,故选B.
56.推理判断题。根据文中Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white.可知,上升温度、患病或垂死的珊瑚水污染以及粗心的游泳者的到访都对大堡礁有威胁,故选D。
5推理判断题。题干问:在这篇文章中,作者使用的写作方法除了哪个 可知,除了“下定义”其他三项都用到了,故选B
6推理判断题。题干问:这本书的书名可能是什么 根据文中“Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world.”可知,文章主要向我们介绍了世界上37种频危的自然和文化宝藏中的几种。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分）
What do you, the trees and hamsters have in common Don't you know the answer You all (59)______water.
Without water, your body stops (60)_______. A person can't live without water for more than a few days.Why Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them.(61)_______,your blood needs a lot of water to carry oxygen to every part of your body. Water also helps protect your body (62)_______illness and digest(消化)your food, so everyone needs to drink water.
(63)_______water is so important, you might want to know whether you're drinking enough. Of course,you should drink when you are thirsty, but when it's hot, you'll need more.Be sure to drink some extra water when you're out in (64)_______especially while you are doing sports or exercising. If you can help your body by drinking when you're thirsty and when it's hot, your body will be able to do its wonderful jobs and you'll feel great!
59.A.eat B.drink C.need D.get
60.A. living B.working C.growing D.thinking
61.A.In addition B.For example C.By the way D.In other words
62.A.in B.at C.from D.for
63.A.If B.While C.Although D.Since
64.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
【答案】CBBCDB
【解析】
59.根据句意，树，人类和仓鼠都的共同之处是都离不开水，所以选C.need，需要
60.根据句意，没有水，身体就会停止运作，A生存；B工作、运作；C成长；D思考，可知选择B
61.本题考察前后文关系，前文身体需要水完成很多工作，后文列举了水能帮助身体做的事情，所以选择B
62.本题考察固定搭配，protect sb from sth/doing，根据句意，水能保护我们不让我们生病，选择C
63.本题考察句意关系，水很重要，你可能想要知道自己有没有喝足够的水，选择D，既然、由于
64.根据句意，在某个季节需要带额外的水，根据常识，夏季由于出汗较多，所以需要多饮水，所以选B
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）
One day at Bluesea Middle School in Hong Kong, about 450 students and teachers went without water at lunchtime. They were in a meeting to learn about (65)s_______ water.The school also (66)r_______ about HK$10000.The money would be used to plant 1880 trees at the heads of the Yangtze river and the Yellow River.
The local director of"Friends of the Earth"Ms Wong,explained that one third of the world's population still didn't have enough water for all their needs.She thought that by the year2020,one half of the world's population would not have enough water. Ms Wong said she had visited the heads of the two rivers three times in the past year. "I had expected them to be clean places , as they are at the (67)t______ of the rivers. However,sadly I found that they were polluted seriously,even worse than a few years ago.
Ms Wong said that if everyone helped save water,the situation would get a little (68)b_____.She hoped that everyone could do something for saving. One of the students who (69)a________the meeting said,"I'm pleased to come to the meeting. Now I can remember how a third of the population lives. I think I'll try and (70)c________some of my habits, for example, when I brush my teeth, I don’t leave the tap running but use just a glass of water (71)i________.
【答案】saving,raised,top,better,attended,change,instead
【解析】
65.根据后文信息可知，他们在讨论节约用水的问题，所以这里是关于节约用水，但about后用动名词，所以saving
66.根据后文，这些钱会被用在植树可知，前文在说学校筹了钱，所以我们使用raise,注意过去时
67.根据句意，我曾经认为河里的水应该是干净的，毕竟这些水是上游，也就是水的源头，使用名词top
68.根据句意，如果所有人都能帮助节约用水，情况肯定会变得好一点，a little修饰比较级，所以使用better
69.本句是定语从句，参加过会议的一个学生说...，所以本处应该是参加含义，又因为是过去时，使用attended
70.根据后文，作者举的例子可以知道，他用水杯刷牙而不是用流水了，表示习惯上的改变，所以使用change
71.他用水杯刷牙而不是用流水了，此处表达替代含义，所以使用instead.
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分）
Did you know..
Water is a big problem in the world, especially in developing countries, because 780 million
people do not have clean water.
About 80% of sicknesses come from dirty water.
Every year,3.5 million people die because of dirty water.
In our home, flushing the toilet uses about 30% of our daily water. In offices and schools,it uses about 70%of our water. You know it's important to save water. And what can we do at home
All you need is a 1.5-litre bottle filled with water. Then ask your parent to open the toilet tank.Now put the bottle in the tank. That bottle takes up 1.5 litres of space. The tank will fill again.But now it needs 1.5 litres less water. You are ready to start saving water!
How much do you save Start with one day. Most families flush the toilet seven times a day
Multiply that by 1.5. That's how many litres you save daily.How about ten days 100 days 1,000
days
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology developed a new way of saving water
by using seawater to flush the toilet. The Hong Kong International Airport is the first in the world
to use the new water system. The water system uses 52% less fresh water and saves $20 million
on electricity.
72.What causes 80%of sicknesses
73.Flushing the toilet doesn't use more water in our homes than in offices and schools,does it
74.How much water do you save a day by putting a 1.5-litre bottle filled with water in the tank
75.How many ways of saving water are mentioned in the passage
76.How is the new water system working at the Hong Kong International Airport
【答案】
72.Dirty water.
73.No,it doesn’t.
74.10.5 litres.
75.Two.
76.It is useful and helpful.
【解析】
72.本题考察细节，About 80% of sicknesses come from dirty water.可知80%的疾病都来自脏的水。
73.推测题，In our home, flushing the toilet uses about 30% of our daily water. In offices and schools,it uses about 70%of our water.可知，冲马桶的水占比更少，所以不是更多，否定。
74.推测题，Most families flush the toilet seven times a day，Multiply that by 1.5. That's how many litres you save daily.根据原文信息，1.5×7=10.5
75.本题考察细节，All you need is a 1.5-litre bottle filled with water. 是一种方法，The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology developed a new way of saving water by using seawater to flush the toilet. 是另一种方法，共2种。
V.Writing:(15分)
77. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic"Water".
Suggested questions:
What do you think of water Why
Is there enough water for humans on the Earth
What should we do to save water
Writing（作文）（10分）
【答案】
Water is very important for living things.Without water there can be no life on earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.As we all have found out,water may be a solid,or a liquid or a gas.When it is a solid,it may be as hard as brick,When it is a liquid,you can pour it out of a container.When it is a gas,you cannot see or feel it.Although about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water.So we should make good use of water on earth.