2015年中考英语二轮专题训练 词汇短文填空

2015年中考英语二轮专题训练 词汇短文填空
模拟一
　　根据短文内容及所给首字母提示, 补全英语单词, 使短文通顺。
中国传统文化中的“马”
The year of the Horse began on January 1, 2014. The horse ranks(位列)the s　1　of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And the horse is one of Chinese people’s favorite a　2　. Do you know what the horse represents in traditional Chinese culture?
In ancient China, horses meant good luck. Horses provided safe and q　3　transportation for people before cars came into being. Sometimes a horse was more of a friend than a way to t　4　. Sitting on horseback at that time implied that a person was f　5　a noble or high-ranking family. What’s more, ancient Chinese didn’t let horses do farm work. Instead, all the farm work went to oxen. This was b　6　the Chinese thought horses could help them win battles. Therefore, to Chinese people, the horse is not only a symbol of travelling, but also a symbol of success.
The horse also plays an important role in the Chinese traditional timing system. The“Horse Hour”from 11: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. , is c　7　wushi(午时). During such a period of time in a day, sunshine gives lots of h　8　and people have more energy.
Chinese people a　9　attach(赋予)some special meanings to people born in a year of the Horse. For example, horses are social animals, so people born in a year of the Horse are said to be f　10　. Also, horse racing is still common around the world, partly because horses like to compete with each other. We have no reason not to like such a diligent(勤勉的)and hard-working animal.
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模拟二
　　阅读短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文意思通顺、完整。有两个词是多余的。
carry, road, become, almost, accident, two, which, tall, whose, different, way, believe
Emmanuel Jal is an African hip-hop(街舞)artist who has become well-known around the world. Jal　1　that music can spread a message of peace. 【出处：21教育名师】
At the age of six or seven, Jal　2　a soldier for the Sudan People’s Liberation Army. He was made　3　a gun that was　4　than he was. For　5　five years, he fought in lots of wars. A British aid worker, Emma McCune, saved him and took him home. She legally(合法地)made him her son. But Emma died in an　6　soon after.
Emmanuel Jal began singing. When he was in school in Kenya, he fell in love with hip-hop. He said the music was an easy　7　to spread his message. His first CD was “Gua”　8　meant “peace” in the language of Sudan. The CD made him famous. His　9　album, “War Child”, is about his experiences as a child soldier in Sudan, and how he wants to make a　10　. Emmanuel started an aid organization called Gua Africa. He performs around the world to raise money for it.
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模拟三
　　阅读短文, 选择方框中的词的适当形式填空。有两个词是多余的。
they, because, record, modern, eat, habit, discuss, million, give, such, tradition, today
　　Have you ever seen A Bite of China on TV? It has become a hot topic of　1　on the Internet in China since it’s first shown on China Central Television(CCTV). This TV program is a seven-episode(集)documentary series about　2　Chinese food. www.21-cn-jy.com
According to World Journal, the show has attracted more than one hundred　3　Chinese audiences(观众). Most of　4　don’t see this program as an ordinary food show, 　5　it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. The audience are also　6　the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce　7　wonderful Chinese food.
A Bite of China makes Chinese people think back to their cooking traditions, most of which have been forgotten in　8　busy life. Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the series, says that the program is not only about　9　, but also about traditional habits and historical heritage(遗产). Chen’s friend, Liu Wen, says, “We also wanted to show international audience what　10　China is like. ”
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模拟四
　　根据短文内容及所给首字母提示, 补全英语单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
　　Germany is seen as a sport-loving country. Playing and taking part in sports in Germany are an i　1　part of life.
There are a large n　2　of sports and games in Germany. One of the most common sports in Germany is tennis. Many f　3　tennis players like Boris Becker and Steffi Graf are from Germany. The country a　4　takes part in a number of tennis tournaments(锦标赛)like Wimbledon and the Davis Cup. Football is a　5　favorite sport in Germany. In fact, the country won the World Cup in 1954, 1974 and 1990.
Other sports in Germany that you can p　6　include handball, volleyball and skating. Golf is also popular here. There are many golf courses(球场)w　7　you can play this game. The German Open Golf Tournament is one of the most important golf tournaments in the country.
In summer, you can do w　8　sports in Germany, like swimming and diving. D　9　the winter season, there are a large number of winter sports, like ice hockey(冰上曲棍球)and skiing.
There are a lot of sports clubs in Germany where you can learn your favorite sport. They have experienced professionals, who will provide t　10　for sports lovers.
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模拟五
　　根据短文内容, 在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
　　Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟)in his school’s bathroom. He started smoking　1　the age of 14. One day he learned that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使)to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control(中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 　2　his words meant a lot to him. He decided to　3　up smoking. 21教育名师原创作品
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among　4　, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Peking University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes　5　, especially when their parents smoke or shops　6　cigarettes to them. It’s very important　7　parents to help their children stop smoking. ”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his　8　didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel very ill, they only allowed him to play with friends who didn’t smoke. Living in such a good family helped Li say　9　to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look　10　, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! ”
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模拟六
　　根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示, 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语, 使短文意思完整。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　1　(周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. 21cnjy.com
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t　2　(相处得好). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like　3　(互相). Most of the time they will make up and　4　(继续)being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We　5　(想念)them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can　6　(结交新朋友). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 　7　(许多地方)are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We　8　(想起)these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live　9　(长一些)than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of　10　(你自己).
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模拟七
　　用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加上助动词或动词不定式符号to。
The Titanic sank on her maiden voyage(处女航)more than 100 years ago. It was the　1　(big)ship in the world then. It hit an iceberg and sank. More than 1, 500 people lost their lives.
Now, people are going to build a ship which　2　(be)almost the same as the old classic. Clive Palmer, an Australian businessman, released the blueprints(蓝图)for TitanicⅡon Feb. 26. The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the original. There will be some　3　(improve)to keep it in line with current safety rules, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.
Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in　4　(it)lifeboats for every person on board.
TitanicⅡwill operate as a cruise(巡航)ship. Passengers will find 1912-style clothing in their rooms. They can dress up and pretend they are　5　(live)in an earlier time.
TitanicⅡwill be　6　(build)by the Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard. Palmer hopes construction will begin later this year, and the first voyage may take place in 2016.
Palmer said he planned　7　(travel)in third class on the first voyage. “I’ll be looking forward to it as you bang the drum and play the violin, twirling(转动)around　8　(like)Leonardo, the main actor in the movie Titanic, does, ”he said.
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模拟八
　　阅读短文内容, 用恰当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。请将答案依次填在下边的横线上。
A large potato!
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many vegetables as　1　in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market. And he had a very large potato in his garden, which he was proud of.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and was　2　his large potato. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious potatoes.
The　3　morning, while he was　4　in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that had eaten his large　5　. He was carrying his stick with him, 　6　he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his large potato than the other, he beat both of them equally hard. 【版权所有：21教育】
The owner of the oxen and cart was drinking coffee in a　7　coffee-house. When he saw　8　Nasreddin was doing　9　his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that? ”“You keep out this! ” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. It knows very well　10　I am beating it! ”
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模拟九
　　阅读短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。有两个词是多余的。
tell, far, build, exact, hundred, boat, away, tall, height, weigh, make, around
Stonehenge(巨石阵)has stood alone on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England for centuries. There are probably　1　of myths(神话)about Stonehenge. However, one of the most popular beliefs was that Stonehenge　2　by the Druids.
In fact, no one knows　3　who placed Stonehenge there or why. It seems to have been built for　4　when summer and winter solstices(冬至)were and more. Stonehenge was built from about 3000 to 1800 B. C. . In the old days, some stones were　5　than the bluestones we see now.
How was Stonehenge built? First, the ditch(沟渠)　6　Stonehenge, was dug using antlers(鹿角), bones and even hands. The bluestones, which weighed four tons each, came from over 240 miles　7　. They had to be carried by　8　, then across land. The heaviest stone　9　50 tons and had to be dragged along by 500 people.
For hundreds of years, the great stones of Stonehenge gradually fell, or people carried them away　10　bridges and dams. 　　21*cnjy*com
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答案解析
模拟一
1. 【解析】填seventh。由常识可知, 马在中国文化十二生肖中位列第七位, 此处填序数词seventh。21*cnjy*com
2. 【解析】填animals。马是一种动物(animal), 再由前面的one of. . . 可知此处需填animals。
3. 【解析】填quick。在汽车产生之前, 马应该是一种安全、快速的交通工具, 故填quick。
4. 【解析】填travel。上文提到马是人们旅行的工具, 此处表示马不仅是旅行的方式, 更多的是一个朋友。
5. 【解析】填from。be from意为“来自”。那时候骑在马背上暗示着这个人来自贵族或者地位高的家庭。
6. 【解析】填because。上文提到古人不让马干农活, 这里是原因: 古人认为马能帮助他们在战斗中获胜。2-1-c-n-j-y
7. 【解析】填called。be called意为“被叫做, 被称为”, 上午11: 00到下午1: 00被称为“午时”。
8. 【解析】填heat。在午时这段时间, 太阳给的应该是许多“热量”, 故填heat。
9. 【解析】填also。由下文的描述可知, 人们也赋予了马年出生的人一些特殊的意义。also意为“也”。
10. 【解析】填friendly。马是一种社会性动物, 所以人们认为马年出生的人应该是友好的, 故填friendly。
模拟二
1. 【解析】填believes。动词believe意思是“相信”, 根据“前后时态一致”原则, 应用一般现在时态。
2. 【解析】填became。固定词组become a soldier意思是“成为一名战士, 参军”。
3. 【解析】填to carry。考查“be made to do sth. ”结构, 是被动语态。
4. 【解析】填taller。根据下文的than可知用比较级。
5. 【解析】填almost。副词almost意思是“差不多, 几乎, 将近”, 相当于nearly。
6. 【解析】填accident。此后不久Emma在一次事故中丧生。
7. 【解析】填way。名词way意思是“方式”, 表示抽象意义, 其干扰选项road是指具体的“道路”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. 【解析】填which。关系代词which引导定语从句, 修饰“Gua”一词。
9. 【解析】填second。根据上文的first可判断此处填序数词second, 意思是“第二的”。
10. 【解析】填difference。此处注意词形变化, difference意思是“不同”, 是different的名词形式。
模拟三
1. 【解析】填discussion。介词of后跟名词, a hot topic of discussion一个热门话题。
2. 【解析】填traditional。修饰名词用形容词, traditional“传统的”。
3. 【解析】填million。数词修饰名词, one hundred million“一亿”。
4. 【解析】填them。结合前文语境, 此处指代前面提到的一亿观众, 前面有of, 故用宾格形式。
5. 【解析】填because。分析上下文语境可知, 后半句是对前半句的原因分析, 因此用because。
6. 【解析】填given。be given the chance to do sth. “被给予机会做某事”。
7. 【解析】填such。such wonderful Chinese food“如此绝妙的中国食物”。such“如此的, 这样的”, 形容词修饰名词。
8. 【解析】填today’s。分析语境, 此处指今天的忙碌生活, 空格处起到限定作用, 故用名词所有格形式。
9. 【解析】填eating。这个节目介绍的不仅仅是关于吃的食物……about是介词, 后面跟名词或动名词。eating在此为名词, 指食物。
10. 【解析】填modern。我们也想向世界展示中国是多么的现代。modern“现代的, 时尚的”。
模拟四
1. 【解析】填important。在德国, 参加运动是生活中的重要组成部分。an important part of“……中的一个重要组成部分”。
2. 【解析】填number。在德国有很多体育活动以及游戏。a large number of“大量的; 许多”。
3. 【解析】填famous。结合语境, 后面提到的是知名运动员, 故此处应用形容词famous“有名的”修饰。
4. 【解析】填always。根据前文所述可知, 德国是一个非常爱好体育运动的国家。此处用always强调这种现状。21世纪教育网版权所有
5. 【解析】填another。本段前半部分重点说明了网球这种运动。此处介绍了另外一种备受德国人喜爱的运动。another“另一个”。
6. 【解析】填play。play sports“进行体育活动”, 固定短语。
7. 【解析】填where。分析句子结构断定本句为定语从句, 先行词为表示地点的many golf courses, 故此处应该用where引导。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. 【解析】填water。根据后半句中的“like swimming and diving”可推知, 此处指水上运动。
9. 【解析】填During。在冬天的时候, 有很多冬季运动, 比如冰上曲棍球和滑雪。during“在……期间”。
10. 【解析】填training。结合前文语境可推知, 此处指教练给运动爱好者提供训练。
模拟五
1. 【解析】填at。at the age of意为“在……岁的时候”, 为常用短语。
2. 【解析】填so/and。上文提到姚明是唐凌最喜欢的明星, 下文提到姚明的话对他来说意义很大。此处前后句既可是因果关系, 也可以是并列关系, 故填so或者and均可。
3. 【解析】填give。唐凌最喜欢的明星是控烟大使, 故此处应表示他决定戒烟。give up意为“放弃”。
4. 【解析】填them。介词的后面应用代词的宾格形式, 此处需用them指代上文提到的“吸烟的中国人”。
5. 【解析】填easily。下文提到青少年的父母抽烟, 由此可判断这种情况下青少年就会很容易获得烟。由句子结构可知此处需填easy的副词形式easily。
6. 【解析】填sell。商店应该是“卖给”青少年香烟。sell sth. to sb. 意为“向某人出售某物”。
7. 【解析】填for。“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”为常用句型, 表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。
8. 【解析】填parents。由下文的Living in such a good family可知, 李坤的“父母”应该是不抽烟的。
9. 【解析】填no。say no to. . . 意为“向……说不”, 此处表示生活在好的家庭帮助李坤向香烟说不。
10. 【解析】填cool。由下文的Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. 可知, 吸烟有害健康, 一点也不酷。由此可判断此处表示有的学生认为吸烟让男孩子看起来很酷。
模拟六
1. 【解析】填around/round。表示“在周围”用副词around或round。
2. 【解析】填get along/on well。表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well。若表示与某人相处融洽, 后面接with sb. 。
3. 【解析】填each other。表示“相互”用代词each other。
4. 【解析】填go on。表示“继续”用短语go on(=continue), 因为是与make up并列, 都在助动词will后, 所以go要用原形。21·世纪*教育网
5. 【解析】填miss。前后都是一般现在时, 所以就用动词miss的原形。
6. 【解析】填make new friends。在情态动词后要用动词原形, 所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends。注意friend用复数。
7. 【解析】填Many places。注意句首的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
8. 【解析】填think of。表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of。
9. 【解析】填longer。在than的前面要用比较级。
10. 【解析】填yourself。因为本句的主语是you, 因此用反身代词yourself。
模拟七
1. 【解析】填biggest。空格前面有the, 形容词最高级前面需要加the, 故此处应该填biggest。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 【解析】填will be。由主句中的now和are going to可知, 此处应该用一般将来时, 表示将来发生的事情。目前人们打算造一艘船, 将几乎和过去那艘经典的一模一样。
3. 【解析】填improvement。分析句子结构可知, some在此处是形容词, 表示“一些”, 后面修饰名词, 故用improve的名词形式。improvement是不可数名词。
4. 【解析】填its。根据句意, 此处是说“在它的救生艇里”, 因此要用it的形容词性物主代词形式, 后面跟名词。
5. 【解析】填living。空格前面有be动词are, 故此处应该用live的-ing形式。他们可以穿上, 假装生活在过去的年代里。
6. 【解析】填built。分析句子结构, TitanicⅡ和build之间是被动关系, 故此处用build的过去分词形式built。
7. 【解析】填to travel。固定搭配plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”。
8. 【解析】填like。结合前后语境, 此处like是作介词用, 意思是“像, 如同”, 因此like形式不变。
模拟八
1. 【解析】填possible。习惯用语as many as possible意为“尽可能多”合乎文意。
2. 【解析】填eating。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作, 根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃那个大土豆, 空前已有was, 故填eating。21·cn·jy·com
3. 【解析】填next。指过去某一天的第二天或第二天的早上、晚上, 应用the next day/morning/evening。
4. 【解析】填walking。在从句动作进行的过程中, 主句动作发生了, 这时从句常用进行时态, 故用walking。
5. 【解析】填potato。两头牛看起来都非常像那一头吃了他的大土豆的牛。large potato大土豆, 符合文意。
6. 【解析】填so。从句子意思看, 空白处前后构成因果关系。
7. 【解析】填nearby。形容词nearby一般作定语, 表示“不远的, 附近的”, 合乎文意。21教育网
8. 【解析】填what。what引导saw的宾语从句, 同时在句子里作do的宾语。
9. 【解析】填to。在do sth. to sb. 结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
10. 【解析】填why。牛的主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因, 这里需要一个引导词引导knows的宾语从句, 且在从句中作状语, 根据上文可知这里应填why。
模拟九
1. 【解析】填hundreds。词组hundreds of意思是“数以百计的”, 注意用hundred的复数形式。
2. 【解析】填was built。由下文的by和句意可知此处用被动语态。
3. 【解析】填exactly。副词exactly意思是“确切地”, 修饰动词knows。
4. 【解析】填telling。介词for后面用动名词形式。
5. 【解析】填taller。由文中的than可知应用比较级。
6. 【解析】填around。介词around意思是“在……周围”。
7. 【解析】填away。“数字+ miles + away”表示离某地点有多少英里远。
8. 【解析】填boat。by boat表示“方式”, boat不用复数形式, 其前面也不加冠词。
9. 【解析】填weighed。动词weigh意思是“重……, 有……重”, 可参考上文的“which weighed four tons each”一句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10. 【解析】填to make。此处动词不定式to make bridges and dams表示目的。