北师版（2019）必修第一册UNIT 1 Life Choices　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read for the main idea.
Part 1 (Para.1)　 a.changes of school subjects and activities
Part 2 (Para.2) b.reasons to be a volunteer teacher
Part 3 (Para.3) c.situation when he arrived
Part 4 (Para.4) d.a typical day for Zhang Tian
Part 5 (Para.5) e.changes of students and village
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
Your life is what you make it Reasons to be a volunteer teacher He wanted 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Inspired by some wonderful teachers from small villages,he decided 2.____________________________　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　.
Situation when he arrived School:much 3.　　　　;4.　 　 and_________ 　　　　　　playground.
Living condition:5.　　　　　 power and 6._________
supplies;one shower 7.　　　　　　　　　　;dishes cooked 8.　　　　　　　　　.
to start a new life
to go and teach where he was
needed the most　
smaller
dusty
muddy　
unstable
water　
every three or four days
by himself　
Your life is what you make it Changes he made School subjects:he introduced more subjects,such as
9.　　　　　　 to the school.
School activities:their school lives are more
10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and the school
11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Students’ learning:the students were able to
12.　　　　　　　　　　 in English and they were more 13.　　　　 .
Villagers’ life:they have owned a new playground and a new library.Their products can be sold 14. 　　　　　　　.
music and art　
attractive and interesting
is full of laughter and music
read,speak and write
confident
online
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who inspired Zhang Tian to teach at a village
A.His wonderful teachers.
B.His lovable parents.
C.His experience of volunteering.
D.His desire for an exciting life.
2.How did Zhang Tian feel after arriving at the village first
A.Delighted.　　　　B.Disappointed.
C.Puzzled. D.Entertained.
A
B
3.What is Zhang Tian planning to do now
A.Hold an interesting basketball match.
B.Supply enough power and water.
C.Start a music and art contest.
D.Organise the first school concert.
4.Why was Zhang Tian popular among the villagers
A.Because the villagers were poor.
B.Because he only stayed there for a year.
C.Because he contributed to the village.
D.Because he organised school concerts.
D
C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.Would you like to be a village teacher Why or why not
2.What lifestyle do you want to choose What will you do to achieve it
略
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What was the life in village like
The school was much smaller than he had expected,with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable,so he could only shower every three or four days,and he had to learn how to cook.
2.What else did Zhang Tian bring to the village besides teaching
Besides teaching,Zhang Tian also brought chances to the village.He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening,which made him often 1.　　　　　 (feel) tired.He graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.He wanted to start a new lifestyle;that is because he had 2.　　　　　 inspiring idea of living 3. 　　　　　 (independent) away from home.When he arrived at the school,not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much smaller than he had 4.　　　　(expect).There was a playground 5.　　　　　 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.__________　　　　　　(live) in the village.
feel
an
independently
expected
that/which
to live　
There 7.　　　　　　　　(be) only four teachers in the school, including Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.To make school life 8.　　　　　(healthy) and livelier for his students,Zhang Tian tried to introduce more subjects to the school.9.　　　　　　 teaching,he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 10.　　　　　　　(organise).He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready to stay for another year.
were
healthier　
Besides　
organisations
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.He had met wonderful teachers from small
villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
[句式分析]
He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.　 　and连接并列句
[尝试翻译]
where引导定语从句
刚上学时,他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好老师,受他们鼓舞,他想去最需要的地方。
2.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
[句式分析]
what引导主语从句　　　　that引导表语从句
What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
[尝试翻译]
让他感到满意的是,他的学生能用英语读、说、写,学习更有信心。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
2.　　　　　 vt.减少;降低;缩小
3.　　　　　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的
4.　　　　　 vt.移走;去掉
5.　　　　　 vt.组织,筹划
6.　　　　　 vt.寻求;请求
7.　　　　　 adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
suffer　
reduce　
frank　
remove　
organise
seek　
typical
识记阅读词汇
8.graduate vi.　　　　　　　　
9.inspire vt. 　　　　　　　
10.apply vi. 　　　　　　　
11.eager adj. 　　　　　　　
12.supply n.　　　　　　　　
13.responsible adj. 　　　　 　　　
14.contact n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　 　　　　　
15.contribution n. 　　　　　　　
毕业　
鼓励,激励　
申请;请求　
热切的;渴望的　
供应,供给　
负责的;有责任心的　
联系,联络　
(写信,打电话)联系(某人)　
贡献
串记拓展词汇
16.　　　　　　　adj.专业的,职业的→　　　　　　　 n.专业,职业
→　　　　　　 adv.专业地,职业地
17.　　　　　 adj.不稳定的→　　　　　 adj.稳定的→　　　　　　 n.稳定,稳定性
18.　　　　　　　 adj.布满灰尘的→　　　　　 n.灰尘
19.　　　　　　 adj.泥泞的,多泥的→　　　　　　 n.泥,淤泥
20.　　　　　　 adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→　　　　　 vt.吸引
→　　　　　　 n.吸引→　　　　　　 adv.吸引人地
21.　　　　　　 n.贡献→　　　　　　 vt.捐献;贡献
professional
profess
professionally
unstable
stable
stability　
dusty
dust
muddy
mud
attractive
attract
attraction
attractively　
contribution
contribute
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词加-tion/-ation变为名词:
reduce→reduction　 organise→organisation
graduate→graduation　 inspire→inspiration
attract→attraction　 contribute→contribution
intend→intention　 present→presentation
Ⅱ.重点短语
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.suffer from 　　　 　　　　
2.to be frank 　　　　　　　
3.due to 　　　　　　　
4.in other words 　　　　　　　
5.graduate from 　　　　　　　
6.各种各样的 　　　　　　　
7.放弃 　　　　　　　
8.对付,应付,处理 　　　　　　　
9.对……负责 　　　　　　　
(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)　
坦白说,坦率地说　
因为　
换句话说　
从……毕业　
all sorts of
give up　
deal with　
be responsible for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.expert n.专家,行家
【佳句背诵】Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.[服务介绍]
我们的专家团队将在每天中午12点到晚上7点之间为您提供帮助和建议。
2.tough adj.困难的,难办的
【佳句背诵】It’s tough finding a job these days.[社会生活]
近来找工作很难。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
(1)suffer from/for/with 受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger 挨饿
(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨
【佳句背诵】He suffers a lot from his disability.[人物介绍]
他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I’m afraid that you must suffer 　　　　　　the disease until it has stopped naturally.
②She received many letters of support from fellow 　　　　　　(suffer).
③The war has caused widespread human 　　　　　　(suffer).
④如果我们不关注农田,将来我们会挨饿的。
We’ll _________ _________one day if we don’t care about the farmland.
from/for/with
sufferers　
suffering
suffer hunger
⑤你经常头痛吗
Do you often ____________ ____________ ____________
⑥他躺在木柴和稻草上,提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。
He lay on firewood and straw to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
suffer from/for/with headaches
remind himself of
the suffering
2.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
reduce from+起点 从……降低/减少
reduce to+终点 减少到……
reduce by+程度 减少了……
be reduced to doing sth 沦落为……
【佳句背诵】The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.
[社会生活]
飞机接近机场时减速了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The number of employees was reduced 　　　　　40 　　　　　25.
②The workforce has been reduced 　　　　　half.
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced 　　　　　$50.
④我不敢相信当他们威胁要解雇我时,我竟然沦落到乞讨工作的地步。
I can’t believe I_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
my job when they threatened to fire me.
⑤我们买了一台电视机,销售价从500英镑降到350英镑。
We bought a TV that was _________ _________ ￡500 _________ ￡350 in the sales.
from to
by
to
was reduced to begging for
reduced from to
3.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说
generally speaking 一般来说
strictly speaking 严格地说
honestly speaking=to be honest 说实话
【佳句背诵】To be perfectly frank,I don’t think you are as well qualified as some of the other students.[观点看法]
坦率地说,我认为你不如其他一些学生那么合适。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①　　　　　　(honest) speaking,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.
②The warmer a place is,generally 　　　　　　(speak),the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
③坦白讲,他没有你想象中这么坏。
_________ _________ / _________ _________ _________,he is not so bad as you might think.
④一般来说,美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面不同。
_________ _________,American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
Honestly
speaking　
Frankly speaking
To be frank　
Generally speaking
4.due to因为
be due to sb 应付给/应给予某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth 预计做某事
【佳句背诵】Due to the outbreak of the disease,the opening of schools has been put off.[社会生活]
由于疾病的暴发,学校的开学时间被推迟了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①￡50 is due 　　　　　　me from the people I worked for last month.
②The next meeting is due to 　　　　　　　(hold) in three months.
③她将在下周做一场关于经济的演讲。
She is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
the economy next week.
④一些学生因贫困而辍学。
Some students quit school _________ _________ _________ .
⑤我们要感谢所有慷慨解囊的人。
Our thanks are _________ _________ _________ who gave so generously.
to
be held　
due to make a speech on
due to poverty
due to everyone
5.in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word/promise 违背诺言;食言
eat one’s words 收回所说的话
get in a word 插话
in a/one word 总之
have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈
have words with sb 和某人吵架
word came that... 有消息说……
【佳句背诵】So he is a fraud,a common thief in other words.[人物介绍]
所以他是个骗子,换句话说,是个普通的小偷。
【温馨提示】(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有:namely,that is,that is to say。
(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words;表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①　　　　　 a word,I don’t think what you said makes sense at all.
②What he said proved wrong,so he had to eat his 　　　　　　(word).
③He’s an honest man,and can be trusted to keep 　　　　　(he) word.
④他是这样的一个人,总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说,他总是食言。
He is such a man that he can’t always _________ _________ _________.
_________ _________ _________,he always _________ _________ _______________.
In
words
his
keep his word
In other words
breaks his
word/promise
⑤我认为你的主意并不好,总之,我不同意你的看法。
I don’t think your idea is a good one. _________ _________ _________,I don’t agree with you.
⑥有消息说昨天英语考试琳达获得第一名。
_________ _________ _________Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday.
In a/one word
Word came that
6.seek vt.寻求;请示
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek for/after (sth) 寻求(某物)
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功/致富的机会
seek out 找出;寻出
seek to do sth 试图做某事
【佳句背诵】We sought long and hard but found no answer.[社会生活]
我们做了长期的艰苦探索,但没有找到答案。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Once you have learned these skills,you must seek 　　　　　(improve) them.
②Happy persons tend to seek 　　　　　　new opportunities and set new goals.
③Once you have achieved a good understanding of these problems,you will seek 　　　　　the secrets of success in teaching.
to improve
out
for
④我们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。
We _________ _________ _________ _________the most advanced technology level in the world.
⑤这次活动是为来自世界各地的年轻人举办的,来寻求他们对未来的青年和教育的看法。
The event was held for young people from around the world,
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________how the future of youth and education should look.
are seeking to achieve
to seek their views on
7.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
(1)be typical of 典型的;表现为……的特征
it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地
【佳句背诵】Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period.[文化艺术]
这种装饰是巴洛克时期的典型特点。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It’s typical of that young boss 　　　　　　　(blame) someone when something is wrong.
②The task 　　　　　(typical) takes a day or two,depending on the size.
③他们的生活方式是典型的普通人的生活方式。
Their lifestyles _________ _________ _________ordinary people.
to blame
typically
are/were typical of　
④这幅画在他早期作品中相当有代表性。
This painting _________ fairly _________ _________ his early works.
⑤提前上班是他一贯的做法。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
at work ahead of time.
is typical of　
It is typical of him to be
8.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
(1)inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的
inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)
【佳句背诵】He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.[人物介绍]
他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿者工作。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Believe it or not,the good news inspired us 　　　　　hope.
②Let’s give support and 　　　　　(inspire) to each other.
③His speech was 　　　　　(inspire) and touched my heart.
④His brother’s example inspired him 　　　　　(try)out for the football team.
⑤在委内瑞拉旅行之后,她受到鼓舞去学习西班牙语。
After her trip to Venezuela,she________ ________ _______ _______ Spanish.
⑥对她的追随者来说,她是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。
She was _________ _________ _________to her followers.
with
inspiration
inspiring
to try
felt/was inspired to learn　
an inspiring example
9.apply vi.申请;请求
(1)apply (to...) for sth (向……)申请/请求某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to (doing) sth 适用于(做)某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth=be applied to (doing) sth 致力于(做某事);集中精力(做某事)
apply sth to 把某物涂到……;把某物应用到……;使用(力量等)对某事物起作用
(2)applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书;适用;应用
【佳句背诵】He wants a job to which he can apply his foreign languages.
[职业规划]
他想找一份工作,可以用到他的外语。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We should apply this theory 　　　　　practice.
②Students should apply 　　　　　(them)to their study.
③Tom presented the manager his 　　　　　(apply).
④如果你按压住伤口,就会止住流血。
If you 　　　　　pressure 　　　　　a cut,it’s meant to stop the bleeding.
⑤我们已经向一家慈善组织提出申请,请求其对这个项目提供资助。
We’ve _________ _________ a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
to
themselves
application
apply to
applied to
10.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager for sth 渴望某物
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager that...(should)do sth 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
【佳句背诵】I’m eager to learn Chinese,but it is too difficult for me.
[语言学习]
我渴望学中文,但是它对我来说太难了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Now,I am not so eager 　　　　　your coming to town as I was.
②The foreman is eager that all the workers 　　　　　　(come) on time.
③我们热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。
We _________ _________ _________the project _________ _________ started early.
④萨姆急于回家玩他的新玩具。
Sam _________ _________ _________ get home and play with his new toy.
⑤他们把发言人围了个水泄不通,渴望能得到点消息。
They crowded around the spokesperson,　　　　　 　　　　　any news.
for
(should) come
are eager that
should be　
was/is eager to　
eager for
11.give up 放弃
give away 捐赠;颁发(奖品等);泄露(情报、秘密等)
give in to sb 对某人让步
give off 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out 分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽;散发(光、热等)
give over 移交
【佳句背诵】I gave up going to the theatre when I moved out of London.[个人经历]
我离开伦敦后,就放弃去看戏了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①According to this speed of mining,the coal on the earth will give
　　　　　in hundreds of years.
②If you feel the urge for a cigarette,try not to give 　　　　　to it.
③The keys were given 　　　　　to our neighbours during our absence.
④火可以与太阳相比,两者都发光和热。
The fire can be compared with the sun,and both _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
out　
in
over
give out/off
light and warmth
⑤她觉得没人知道她有多喜欢他,但当我说他会在那里时她的脸真的把她给出卖了!
She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but when I said he’d be there her face really _________ _________ _________!
⑥人们相信中国人民决不会屈服于灾难,更不会屈服于某种疾病。
People believe that Chinese people will never
_________ _________ _________a disaster,let alone a certain disease.
gave her away　
give in to
12.deal with 对付,应付,处理
(1)deal with中的deal为不及物动词,该短语常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”。
(2)同义短语为do with,其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理/对待”时,该短语与疑问词what连用。
(3)deal with还可以表示“涉及”“与……有关”。
【佳句背诵】I think he’s just going to deal with this problem another day.[观点看法]
我想他改天就会处理这个问题。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①His work experience equipped him to deal 　　　　　all kinds of people.
②Please tell me what 　　　　　(do) with the email.
③他的文章涉及许多我们非常关心的问题。
His article ________ ________many issues we are greatly concerned about.
④他们不知道该怎么处理这里的垃圾。
They don’t know _________ _________ _________ _________ /
_________ _________ _________ _________ the garbage here.
with　
to do
deals with　
what to do with
how to deal with
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的
(1)be responsible for 对……负责任
be responsible to sb 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n.责任
【佳句背诵】Global warming is responsible for the disappearance of snow and ice in the Arctic.[环境保护]
全球变暖是北极冰雪消失的原因。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She takes her 　　　　　　　　(responsible) as a nurse very seriously.
②It’s her responsibility 　　　　　　　(ensure) the project is finished on time.
③He was held to be responsible 　　　　　the accident.
④孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
The children_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑤作为一个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。
As a boy,I know,I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
responsibility
to ensure
for
are responsible for cleaning their
own rooms
am responsible for helping her
14.as well as...以及……
(1)as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词根据其前面的名词或代词确定。
(2)as well as位于句首,相当于besides,in addition to,后接动词时,用动词的-ing形式。
(3)as well as也可以表示同级比较,意思是“和……一样好”,well为副词。
【佳句背诵】He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.[人物介绍]
他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。
【温馨提示】不能使用“A,B,as well as C”结构,但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。
We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.[国家文化]
我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As well as 　　　　　(be) a photographer,she is a talented musician.
②Dashan speaks Chinese as well 　　　　　a native speaker.
③His wife,as well as his children,　　　　　　　(invite) to the party yesterday.
④不但莉莉的父母,而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
Lily _________ _________ _________her parents 　　　　　very fond of classical music.
being
as
was invited
as well as
is
15.contribution n.贡献
(1)make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth 为……做贡献/为……捐款
(2)contribute v.贡献;捐献;投稿
contribute sth to/towards sth 为某事贡献出(钱、力、主意等)
contribute to 有助于,促使
contribute (sth) to sth 投(稿)
【佳句背诵】The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.
[社会生活]
编辑缺少五月这一期用的稿件。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Everyone should make 　　　　　　contribution to protecting the environment.
②She contributed 　　　　　the fund with an open heart.
③He 　　　 　　(contribute) an article to China Daily.
④I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to 　　　　　(solve) the problem.
a
to
contributed
solving
⑤这是真正的团队努力——每个人都为项目的成功做出了贡献。
It was a real team effort—everyone 　　　　　something 　　　　　the success of the project.
⑥一般情况下我写书,但有时候也给报纸投稿。
In general,I write books,but sometimes I _________ ________ __________.
contributed
to/towards
contribute to newspapers
16.intend vt.计划,打算,想要
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend that... 打算……　从句谓语用(should+)动词原形
had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth 本打算做某事
be intended for 为……打算/设计的
【佳句背诵】I hear they intend to marry next month.[人际交往]
我听说下个月他们要结婚了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(intend).
②I didn’t intend her 　　　　　　　(see)the painting until it was finished.
③I intended 　　　　　　　　　　　(do) it,but I’m afraid I forgot.
④我觉得她并不想让我听见那些话。
I don’t think she _________ _________ _________ _________ the words.
is intended　
to see
to have done
intended me to hear　
⑤你打算怎样处理这个问题
How do you _________ _________ _________ _________ this problem
⑥这本书面向一般读者而非学生。
This book _________ _________ _________ general readers rather than students.
intend to deal with
is intended for
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.power
A.n.电,电力　B.n.力量
①We need to provide industry with power it can afford.　　
②The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.　　
2.flash
A.vi.& vt.闪现,闪过　B.n.照相机闪光灯
①I’ll need flash for this shot;the light isn’t good enough.　　
②The train flashed by at high speed.　　
A
B
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
apply
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.　　　　　 You should apply for an appropriate job immediately.
生义 vt.　　　　　 The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
vt.　　　　　 Julia applied the cream evenly over her face.
vi.　　　　　 What I have said applies only to some of you.
vt.　　　　　 Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.
申请
应用
涂,敷
适用
集中精力
(做事),专心
重点句式——多维剖析
1.部分否定结构
【教材原句】However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
(1)all,both,every,everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,often等与not搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都;并非两个都;不是每个都;并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面,它们都表示部分否定。
(2)both的全部否定用neither;everyone的全部否定用nobody或no one;not all的全部否定为none;not always的全部否定为never。
【佳句背诵】Not every book is educative.[社会生活]
不是每本书都有教育意义。
Not everyone likes this book.[社会生活]
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①　　　　　 that glitters is not gold.
②Not 　　　　　students are diligent.
③这花并不是随处可见的。
This flower _________ _________ _________ _________.
④他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑤并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
_________ _________ _________ _________ tall.
All
both/all
is not seen everywhere
is not always so sad
Not all bamboos grow
2.what引导名词性从句
【教材原句】What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。
what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分,而且常作主语、宾语或表语。
【佳句背诵】People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.[社会生活]
很久以前当生活与现在的生活不同时,人们或许更诚实。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①They’ve done what they can 　　　　　　　 (help) her.
②That is 　　　　　　　　　I want to tell you.
③You have no idea 　　　　　　　　　I suffered.
④我们所需要的是更多的时间。
_________ _________ _________ is more time.
⑤是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是令民众担心的事。
Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑥他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么。
They have no idea at all _________ _________ _________ working on.
to help
what　
what　
What we need
what
worries the public　
what he is
Part 3　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
-ed形容词与-ing形容词
一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳
-ed形容词是指-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
amused开心的,delighted高兴的,excited 激动的,pleased高兴的,satisfied 满意的,moved 感动的,interested感兴趣的
disappointed失望的,astonished惊讶的,frightened 恐惧的,puzzled 迷惑的,surprised 吃惊的,tired疲劳的,worried 担心的
He was much amused by all this talk.
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。
She was quite astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.
男孩对拥有新小刀感到很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳
-ing形容词是指-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受,含有“令人……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
amusing有趣的,charming 可爱的,exciting 令人激动的,pleasing令人高兴的,satisfying 令人满意的,moving 动人的,interesting 有趣的
disappointing令人失望的,astonishing 惊人的,frightening 可怕的,puzzling 令人迷惑的,surprising 令人吃惊的,tiring 令人疲劳的,worrying 令人担心的
He proved himself to be an amusing man.
他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。
It’s astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.
她居然对你说出那种话,真叫人吃惊。
This film is more exciting than any that I’ve ever seen.
这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。
三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词用法的说明
一般来说,-ed形容词多用于人,-ing形容词多用于物。
The parents are worried about their worrying son.
父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子担忧。
【温馨提示】-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。
a frightened look害怕的表情(指“带有这种表情的人”感到害怕)
a frightening look吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk心情激动的谈话(指“谈话的人”心情激动)
an exciting talk令人激动的谈话(指“听谈话的人”心情激动)
【即学即练】单句填空
①What do you think of your English teacher Is he 　　　　　　(interest)
②He had a 　　　　　　(please) smile on his face.
③As we all know,typing is a 　　　　　(tire) job.
④It is 　　　　　　(disappoint) that he didn’t pass the exam.
⑤He was 　　　　　with the 　　　　　people.(annoy)
interesting
pleased
tiring
disappointing
annoyed
annoying
本 课 结 束