北师版（2019）必修第一册UNIT 1 Life Choices　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课件(共107张PPT)

(共107张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 3　Grammar
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 stressful　 　 challenging　　differ　 　schedule　　 expectation
confidence recover arise various convenient
addict aim distance suffer reduce
seek typical inspire apply eager
responsible contribution intend junior adapt
presentation entertainment
语言 能力 重点 短语 all in all　　　all sorts of　　　from time to time　　tend to do sth
get ahead to be frank due to in other words
give up as well as at the moment look forward to
adapt to sth be responsible for surf the Internet according to
核心 语法 1.动词不定式
2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词
主题 写作 如何写个人邮件
文化 意识 了解不同国家青少年的生活方式
反思自己的生活方式
思维 品质 了解生活方式的多样性
激发学生对不同生活方式的思考和选择适合自己的、积极的生活方式
对文中介绍的生活方式进行思考和评价
发现不同生活方式的优点和不足
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的单词和短语
熟练运用动词不定式,-ed形容词与-ing形容词
熟练掌握邮件写作知识
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the text
A.Joe needs to keep away from the online world.
B.Li Ying is more attentive in all classes than Joe.
C.Li Ying is more excellent than Joe.
D.The different lifestyles of the two students.
D
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
introduction
activities
worries and advice
goals　
activities
her time
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does a digital native refer to
A.A person who plays online games.
B.A person who is learning online.
C.A person who does well at school.
D.A person who is expert at computers.
D
2.Why does Joe often buy things online
A.The things online are much cheaper.
B.He has no time to go out.
C.It is very convenient.
D.The things online are of high quality.
3.What is Li Ying preparing herself for
A.A new start at a term.
B.A goal to think actively.
C.A degree in biology.
D.A list of reading books.
C
C
4.What does Li Ying stress by introducing the saying “Every minute counts!”
A.The effect of time on learning.
B.The possibility of finding time.
C.The use of spare time.
D.The importance of time.
D
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the lifestyles of the two students
2.Please make a brief introduction to your own lifestyle.
略
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the self-introduction of Joe carefully and find out what he does online.
I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork,I chat with my friends,watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles;I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
2.Read the self-introduction of Li Ying and find out how she uses time well.
At school,I do my homework when I have spare time.After school,I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.I often use the time to review English words.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Joe is a student from London and he surfs the Internet,which is a big part of his life.Joe is a “digital native” because he 1.　　　 　　　(use)the computer since he was a kid.He does 2. 　　　　　(vary)things online,such as doing all his homework,chatting with his friends,watching films,buying some 3. 　　　　　(necessary)and so on.He thinks 4.　　　　　 is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops.His parents are 5. 　　　　　(worry) that he may become an “Internet addict”. They think he chats with online friends so much 6. 　　　　　 he can’t tell whether these friends are real friends.
has been using
various
necessities
it
worried　
that　
On the other hand,Li Ying is in senior secondary school.She thinks 7.　　　　　　(study) is a big part of her life.She tends 8. 　　　　　(set) a goal for all subjects at the beginning of the term.She aims to do well 9.　　　　　　　　 every subject especially biology.She likes reading all kinds of books 10.　　　　　　(actual).To achieve her aims,she tries to do her homework when she has spare time and tries to use any possible time to revise what she has learnt during the day.
studying
to set
in
actually
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.It’s so convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
[句式分析]
it作形式主语
It’s so convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 动词不定式作真正的主语
　　　　　before引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
在我购买之前比较不同的网店的质量和价格是如此方便。
2.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.
[句式分析]　　　强调谓语　　
Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.
because引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
实际上,我确实知道有时我需要让自己远离网络世界,尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。
3.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
[句式分析]and引导并列句
Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
动词不定式作表语
[尝试翻译]
生物是我最喜欢的科目,我的目标是为我在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。
4.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
[句式分析] so that引导目的状语从句
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.　
动词不定式作目的状语 that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
我在所有的课堂上总是专心致志,积极思考,这样我可以有更多的空闲时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 adj.以前的,先前的
2.　　　　　 n.日程表,计划表
3.　　　　　 n.能力,胜任
4.　　　　　 n.自信,信心;信赖
5.　　　　　 n.压力
6.　　　　　 vi.恢复健康,康复
7.　　　　　 adj.数字的,数码的
8.　　　　　 vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
previous　
schedule　
competence　
confidence
pressure　
recover　
digital　
arise
识记阅读词汇
9.range n.　　　　 　　　　　　　
10.various adj. 　　 　　　　　
11.convenient adj. 　　　　　　　
12.quality n. 　　　　　　　
13.addict n. 　　　　　　　
14.aim n. 　　　　　　　
vi. 　　　　　　　
15.distance n. 　　　　　　　
一系列;范围　
各种各样的;多种(类型)的　
方便的,便利的　
质量,品质　
对……着迷的人　
目的,意图　
力求达到　
距离,间距
串记拓展词汇
16.　　　　　　 adj. 充满压力的,紧张的→　　　　　　 n.压力,忧虑,紧张　vt.强调→　　　　　　 adj. 焦虑的,紧张的
17.　　　　　　 adj. 富有挑战性的 →　　　　　　 n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物　vt. 向……挑战
18.　　　　　　 vi. 不同,不一样,有区别→　　　　　 adj.不同的
→　　　　　 adv.不同地→　　　　　　　 n.不同,差别
stressful
stress
stressed　
challenging
challenge
differ
different
differently
difference　
19.　　　　　　　 n. 期待;预料,预期→　　　　　 vt. 期待;预料
→　　　　　 adj.预料的;预期的;期望的→　　　　　 adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的
20.　　　　　 adj. 自信的→　　　　　 adv. 自信地→　　　　　　 n. 自信,信心;信赖
21.　　　　　 n. 伤,损害→　　　　　　 vt. 伤害,损害
→　　　　　　 adj. 受损害的;受伤的
22.　　　　　　 adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→　　　　　 n.大笔钱财,巨款→　　　　　 adj.幸运的→　　　　　　 adv.幸运地
expectation
expect
expectant
expected
confident
confidently
confidence
injury
injure
injured　
unfortunately
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
加否定前缀构成反义词的形容词有:
①un-,如:unfortunate不幸的　unfit不适合的　unfair不公平的　unknown不出名的
②in-,如:inactive消极的　 incorrect不正确的　indirect间接的
③il-,如:illegal非法的　 illiterate文盲的
④im-,如:impossible不可能的　impolite不礼貌的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.differ in...from... 　　　　　　　　　
2.have confidence in 　　　　　　　　　
3.a range of 　　　　　　　　　
4.all in all 　　　　　　　　　
5.from time to time 　　　　　　　　　
6.按……所说,根据 　　　　　　　　　
7.亲自 　　　　　　　　　
8.易于做某事 　　　　　　　　　
9.取得进步,获得成功 　　　　　　　　　
10.旨在…… 　　　　　　　　　
和……在……方面不同　
有信心　
一系列
总而言之,总的来说　
有时;偶尔;间或　
according to
in person　
tend to do sth　
get ahead　
be aimed at
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.previous adj.以前的,先前的
【佳句背诵】Applicants for the job must have previous experience.
[招聘广告]
申请这份工作的人必须有先前的工作经验。
2.unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
【佳句背诵】Unfortunately,due to unforeseen circumstances,this year’s show has been canceled.[活动介绍]
不幸的是,由于意外情况,今年的演出已被取消了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的
stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张　vt.强调;加强
(1)lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth 强调某事物;给某物压力
under the stress of 在……压力下;为……所迫
be under stress 处于压力之下
put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】She’s very good at coping with stressful situations.[人物介绍]
她很善于应对有压力的情况。
【易混辨析】stress与pressure
易混词 辨析 一言辨异
stress 可指物体承受的外来压力,也可指人在心理上、精神上所承受的压力、负担或紧张 Recently,the high blood
pressure has put her under great stress.
最近,高血压令她倍感压力。
pressure 在物理学中,指单位面积上所受的压力,如“血压”“大气压”等,也可指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I think the company lays too much stress 　　　　　　cost and not enough on quality.
②People often behave foolishly when they are 　　　　　stress.
③The English teacher 　　　　　(stress) the importance of reading aloud yesterday.
④Looking after a baby and a small child is quite 　　　　　(stress).
on
unde
stressed
stressful　
⑤在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。
At the meeting,they_________ _________ _________ _________ reducing pollution.
⑥当我处于压力中或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰
Where do I seek comfort when I _________ _________ _________ or discouraged
⑦但是这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力。
But the sport’s strange form does 　　 　　　considerable
_________ _________ the ankles and hips.
stressed the importance of　
am under stress
place/lay/put
stress on
2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的
(1)challenge vt.向……挑战
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事,和某人比试某事
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
(2)challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物
accept a challenge(to do sth) 应战
face a challenge/the challenges 面临/面对挑战
give a challenge 挑战
【佳句背诵】She gave him a challenging look.“Are you really sure ” she demanded.[过去经历]
她用富有挑战性的眼神看着他。“你真的确定吗 ”她问道。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Creativity results from 　　　　　　　(challenge) authority.
②He accepted his friend’s challenge 　　　　　　(swim) across the river.
③He challenged us 　　　　　　　　　(try) again.
④Let’s not worry about our problems.Let’s face the 　　　　　　(challenge) instead.
challenging
to swim
to try
challenges
⑤他向我挑战,要和我比试辩论。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑥我接受了网球赛的挑战。
I _________ _________ _________ to a tennis match.
⑦现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
Nowadays no one will_________ _________ _________ _________ the earth is round.
challenged me to a debate
accepted a challenge
challenge the fact that
3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
(1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from... 与……不同
(3)difference n. 不同,差别
make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用或影响
make no difference (to...) (对……)没有影响
tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同
【佳句背诵】People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.[社会生活]
人们处理压力的能力各不相同。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①American English is particularly 　　　　　(differ) from British English.
②His views differ very much 　　　　　those of his parents.
③We all want to make 　　　　　difference to this world.
④The species differ 　　　　　　　their behavior and coloration.
⑤这对兄弟的爱好大相径庭。
The brothers 　　　　　　　widely 　　　　　　their tastes.
⑥你的支持肯定对我的事业很有帮助。
Your support will certainly_________ _________ _________ _________
my cause.
different
from
a
in
differ
in
make a difference to
4.schedule n.日程表,计划表
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时;按时间表
be scheduled for 预定;安排
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
【佳句背诵】She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.[活动安排]
她定于今晚演讲。
Keep your sleep/waking schedule on weekends.[健康生活]
在周末要保持你睡觉/起床的时间规律。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The game is 　　　　　(schedule) for Saturday.
②The new novel is scheduled 　　　　　　　(appear) in May.
③The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive 　　　　　schedule.
④会议已定在明天下午举行。
The meeting_________ _________ _________ _________ tomorrow afternoon.
⑤为了不错过这趟火车,我们提前两小时到达。
We arrived two hours _________ _________ _________ in order not to miss the train.
scheduled
to appear
on
has been scheduled for
ahead of schedule
5.expectation n.期待;预料,期望
(1)in expectation 期望着;意料之中
have expectations of 对……抱有期望
beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料
(2)expect v. 期待
expect sth (from sb) 期望(从某人处)得到某物
expect to do sth 期待做某事
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高
【佳句背诵】There was a general expectation that he would win.[活动介绍]
人们普遍期待他赢。
We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.[社会生活]
我们对全面复苏充满信心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The result of the experiment was 　　　　　expectation.
②The talks are expected 　　　　　　　(continue) until tomorrow.
③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much 　　　　　me.
④有些父母对孩子们有不切实际的期望。
Some parents _________ _________ __________ _________ their children.
in/beyond
to continue
of
have unrealistic expectations of
⑤在今天的比赛中,中国篮球队超水平发挥了。
In today’s game the Chinese basketball team played _________ _________ .
⑥你不能指望几个月就能学会一门外语。
You can’t ________ ________ ________ a foreign language in a few months.
beyond expectation
expect to learn
6.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖
(1)have confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 肯定地;有把握地
(2)confident adj. 自信的
be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握
be confident that... 确信……;肯定……;自信……
(3)confidently adv. 自信地
【佳句背诵】Don’t lose confidence!You’ll succeed next time.[人际交往]
别失去信心!下次你会成功的。
He expressed his confidence that they would win.[社会生活]
他表达了他们会赢的信心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Compared with them,we are more confident 　　　　　success.
②He is confident 　　　　　he will pass the driving test.
③Try to act 　　　　　　　　(confident),even if you feel nervous.
④我在学校对自己没有信心。
I don’t 　　　　　　any _________ _________ myself at school.
⑤他自信地回答了问题。
He answered the questions _________ _________.
of/about
that
confidently　
have
confidence in
with confidence
7.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
in all 总共
after all 毕竟,终究
at all 丝毫;根本
above all 尤其是;首先;最重要的是
【佳句背诵】All in all,it had been a great success.[过去经历]
总之,那都是极大的成功。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He does well in all his subjects,　　　　　 all,in maths.
②Things weren’t so bad.　　　　　　 all,I was among friends again.
③但是首先快点告诉我必须做什么。
But _________ _________ tell me quickly what I have to do.
④毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
_________ _________,your birthday is only two weeks away.
above
After
above all
After all
⑤若非她的关心和照顾,他根本没有机会。
Without her care and concern,he had no chance _________ _________.
⑥他总共花了大约2 000美元玩电脑游戏。
He spent about $2,000 playing computer games _________ _________.
at all
in all
8.recover vi. 恢复健康,康复
(1)recover from... 从……中恢复
recover one’s costs 收回成本
recover oneself 清醒过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
make a full recovery 完全康复
【佳句背诵】The city had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.[社会生活]
这个城市尚未从战争的影响中恢复过来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It took a long time for him to recover 　　　　　a bad cold.
②The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent _________(recover).
③珍妮很努力地让自己醒过来。
Jennie made a great effort to _________ _________.
④我父亲从手术中完全康复了。
My father has_________ _________ _________ _________ from the operation.
from
recovery
recover herself
made a full recovery
9.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
arise from/out of... 从……中产生,因……发生
【佳句背诵】The problem may not arise,but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.[观点看法]
问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。
【图形助记】
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Are there any matters 　　　　　(arise) from the minutes(记录) of the last meeting
②我从椅子上站起来去开门。
I _________ _________the chair to answer the doorbell.
③众所周知,大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
As we all know,most car accidents _______ _______ _______ carelessness.
arising
arose from
arise out of
10.range n.一系列;范围
(1)range n.变化范围;等级;类别
within/in range (of sb/sth) 在(某人/某物)可及的范围内
out of range (of sb/sth) 超出(某人/某物)的范围
(2)range v. (范围)涉及;排列;把……分类
range from...to... 在……范围内变动,包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
【佳句背诵】There is a full range of activities for children.[活动介绍]
有各种各样的儿童活动。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In any given office,employees can range 　　　　　age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
②He has a number of interests,　　　　　(range) from playing chess to swimming.
③The cat stayed well out of range 　　　　　the children.
④这件事超出了我的能力范围。
It’s _________ _________ _________ _________ my ability.
⑤该物体进入了我的视野。
It came _________ _________ _________my vision.
from
ranging
of
out of range of　
in/within range of
11.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
(1)vary v. 呈现不同
vary in sth 在某方面不同
vary with sth 随……而变化
vary between...and... 在……与……之间变动
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
(2)variety n. 变化;种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of 许多;各种各样的
【佳句背诵】Various people whom we weren’t expecting turned up at the meeting.[活动介绍]
很多我们没料到的人出现在了会上。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The students’ work 　　　　　(vary)considerably in quality.
②Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher 　　　　　teacher.
③For 　　　　　　(vary) reasons,I’d prefer not to meet him.
=For a 　　　　　(vary)of reasons,I’d prefer not to meet him.
④As in China,the climate in Canada varies 　　　　　the area.
⑤价格随你所要求的房间类型而有所变化。
Prices _________ _________the type of the room you require.
⑥对于这件事,每个人意见不一。
Opinions on this matter _________ _________person 　　　　　person.
varies
to
various
variety
with
vary with
vary from
to
12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
(1)if convenient 如果方便的话
It is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of... 为了方便……
【佳句背诵】Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
[社会生活]
你明天方便开始工作吗
【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do sth这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Mom invited the Greens to visit our house 　　　　　their convenience.
②I kept my reference book near my desk 　　　　　convenience.
③Is it convenient for you 　　　　　　　(pick) up my son tomorrow
④A new general store has been built for the 　　　　　　(convenient) of the residents.
at
for
to pick
convenience
⑤我什么时候来比较方便
What time would ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________come round
⑥我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。
I hope you can send me an answer _________ _________ ___________.
it be convenient for me
to
at your convenience
13.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
at a time 一次;同时;一下子;每次
at all times 不论什么时候,总是
at any time 随时;无论何时
at no time 永不,在任何时候都不
at one time (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度
in no time 立即,马上
at times 有时,间或
【佳句背诵】It is important for children to have their teeth checked from time to time.[健康生活]
不时检查一下牙齿对儿童来说很重要。
【温馨提示】at no time置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①　　　　　　 no time can we give up learning.
②I like people,and at 　　　　　time I wanted everyone to be my friend.
③他是个好学生,不过有时上学迟到。
He is a good student but he is late for school 　　　　　　　　　　.
④当你在机场时,你应该确保你的行李一直随身携带。
When you’re at the airport,you should make sure you have your luggage with you _________ _________ _________.
⑤不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。
Unexpected disasters can strike _________ _________ _________ .
At
one
at times
at all times　
at any time
14.addict n.对……着迷的人
(1)addict v. 使沉溺;使成瘾
addict oneself to 沉溺于
(2)be/become addicted to 对……有瘾;热衷于……
(3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的
【佳句背诵】My nephew is a complete video game addict.[人物介绍]
我侄子是个十足的电子游戏迷。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Now many children addict 　　　　　(they) to computer games.
②It doesn’t take a long time to become addicted 　　　　　these drugs.
③She helped him fight his drug 　　　　　(addict).
④李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
Li Ming is a _______ ________ ,and his father has been trying to prevent him from _______ _______ _______ computer games which are very ________.
⑤他现在正努力戒酒。
He is now fighting his _________ _________ alcohol.
themselves
to
addiction
game addict
being addicted to
addictive
addiction to
15.tend to do sth 易于做某事
(1)tend to/towards sth 趋向……;倾向……
tend (to) sb/sth=look after sb/sth 照顾……;护理……
(2)tendency n.倾向;偏好
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事
there is a tendency towards sth/to (do) sth 有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向
【佳句背诵】People under stress tend to develop their full range of potential.[社会生活]
处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She had a tendency 　　　　　　(talk) fast when she was nervous.
②I tend 　　　　　　　(have)a different answer,depending on the family.
③These plants have a 　　　　　(tend) to grow in dry areas.
④Although many doctors tended 　　　　　him,he passed away because of overwork.
to talk
to have
tendency　
to
⑤我所听的音乐形形色色,但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。
The sort of music I listen to varies,but I __________ __________our folk music.
⑥有时人们趋向于过于重视专家的说法。
Sometimes people _________ _________ _________ _________ place too much emphasis on what experts say.
tend to/towards
have a tendency to
16.aim n.目的,意图　vi.力求达到
(1)take aim (at) (向……)瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标;旨在……
achieve one’s aim 达到目标
(2)aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物
aim at doing sth=aim to do sth力求做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth旨在……;目的在于……
【佳句背诵】Teamwork is required in order to achieve their aims.[社会生活]
要达到他们的目标需要齐心协力。
I came out here aiming for the gold.[个人经历]
我来这里是为了金牌。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The China Dream is aimed at 　　　　　(improve) the quality of life for all the people.
②He aimed 　　　　　(be) a successful businessman when he was young.
③Research is being done 　　　　　the aim of monitoring customer trends.
④He aimed 　　　　　the tree but hit the car by mistake.
improving
to be
with
at
⑤这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。
These English materials _________ _________ _________the pre-school children.
⑥该传单的制作目的是提高公众对该疾病的认识。
The leaflet has been produced_________ _________ _________ _________ increasing public awareness of the disease.
are aimed at
with the aim of
17.distance n.距离,间距
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离
keep one’s distance from...=keep...at a distance 与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的
be distant from 离……遥远
【佳句背诵】The beach is within walking distance of my house.[个人生活]
海滩离我家不远,走路就可以到。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①There was a flash of light in 　　　　　distance.
②Jay always tends to keep danger 　　　　　a distance.
③The school is three miles 　　　　　(distance) from the station.
④人家好几次要他参加那个聚会,但他的反应总是很冷淡。
He was asked many times to join the party,but he always
_________ _________ _________.
⑤要了解她很难,她总是与每个人都保持距离。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always 　　　　　everyone _________ _________ _________.
the
at　
distant
kept his distance
kept
at a distance
18.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
get in 收获
get across (使)通过;(使)理解
get through 通过;度过;完成;接通(电话)
get to 到达
get behind 落在后面
get over 恢复;克服
get about 四处走动;(消息等)传开
get into 进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对……感兴趣
【佳句背诵】You will have excellent ideas and you should be able to help your partner get ahead.[观点看法]
你的想法会非常出色,你应该能够帮助你的伙伴取得进步。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①By the time I got 　　　　　the top of the hill,I was quite out of breath.
②He wondered how they would get 　　　　　that problem.
③I don’t know how poor people got 　　　　　those cold winters.
④这条马路上的车辆太多,他现在过不去。
There is too much traffic on this road—he can’t _________ _________.
⑤养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
It’s much easier to_________ _________ _________ _________ than quit it.
to
over
through
get across
get into a habit
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.secondary
A.adj.中等教育;中级的　B.adj.次要的
①Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.
　　
②He is a math teacher of a secondary school.　　
B
A
2.challenge
A.n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物
B.vt.向……挑战
①The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.　　
②The new government’s first challenge is the economy.　　
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.senior
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　 　　 Experienced people hold most of the jobs in senior management.
生义 adj.　 　　　 She is senior to me,since she joined the firm before me.
n.　　　　 　 The number of high school seniors is increasing.
较高的,高级的
年长的,资深的
毕业班学生
2.revise
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　 All the students are now revising for the coming exam.
生义 v.　　　　　 Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.
复习
校正,修订
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...without...双重否定
【教材原句】One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.
非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。
英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况,这一现象常称为双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定,实则表示强烈的肯定语气。英语中常见的双重否定句有如下三种句型:
(1)否定词 no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词。
(2)否定词 no/not/never等+without...。
(3)否定词 no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。
【佳句背诵】They never meet without quarrelling with each other.
[人际交往]
他们每次见面一定会吵架。
【即学即练】单句填空/翻译句子
①It is not 　　　　　　　(common) for students to have a friendly relationship with their teachers.
②We can’t succeed 　　　　　　your help.
③没有什么是不必要的。
④那个回答并没有使他难过。
⑤不做这项工作是不可能的。
uncommon
without
Nothing is unnecessary.
That reply/answer did not discomfort him.
It is impossible not to do the work.
2.同位语从句
【教材原句】According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的。
(1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。
(2)同位语从句的引导词分为三类:①从属连词that/whether;②连接代词who/what/which等;③连接副词how/when/why/where。
【佳句背诵】The news that our team has won the game was true.[过去经历]
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
【名师点津】引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We have no idea 　　　　　　we are spending our weekend.
②The question 　　　　　should give a speech is uncertain.
③I just have no idea 　　　　　I want to buy.
④我们正在讨论他是否应该买一部新手机的问题。
We are talking about the problem_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
where/how
who
what
whether he should
buy a new cell phone　
⑤你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。
The idea_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________without thinking is quite wrong.
⑥我们不知道什么时候出去吃饭。
We have no idea _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
that you can do this
work well
when we will eat out
3.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
【教材原句】Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes...
实际上,我确实知道有时我需要让自己远离网络世界……
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确;真的;务必”,有时态和数的变化。这种强调,一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
【佳句背诵】Do write me a letter when you get there.[人际交往]
你到了那里时请务必给我写信。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Do 　　　　　　(come) to my birthday party.
②He did　　　　　　(tell) me the news.
③I do 　　　　　　(hope) you will stay for supper.
④上星期我们学校确实举行了一场足球赛。
We _______ _______ _______ ________ ________in our school last week.
⑤为了实现梦想,他确实在努力奋斗。
In order to achieve his dream,he _________ _________ _________ .
⑥请一定要认真而全面地考虑你现在的处境。
_________ _________ _________ _________ you are in now,carefully and comprehensively.
come
tell
hope
did hold a football match
does work hard　
Do consider the situation
4.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
【教材原句】It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作并和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。
make常用复合结构如下:
make sb/sth+过去分词/动词-ing形式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
【佳句背诵】What makes us excited is that we have a wide variety of books to read.[社会生活]
使我们感到兴奋的是,我们有各种各样的书可以读。
【温馨提示】“make sb/sth do”结构如果用于被动语态,必须加to。
He was made to work twelve hours a day.
他被迫每天工作十二个小时。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Can you make it 　　　　　　(suit) for children
②The strange noise made us 　　　　　　(frighten).
③He makes the boy 　　　　　　(stand) all the time.
④我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
⑤我们在比赛中获胜的好消息使我们兴奋。
The good news of our victory in the match ________ ________ ________.
suitable
frightened
standing
made him captain of our football team
made us excited
Part 3　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动词不定式
一、不定式的形式及句法功能
种类 时态 主动 被动 状语 定语 宾语 主语 宾补 表语
不定式 一般式 to do to be done √ √ √ √ √ √
进行式 to be doing ×
完成式 to have done to have been done
二、不定式的作用
1.不定式作状语
(1)表示目的。
I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.
我觉得累了,把车停下来休息了一会儿。
(2)不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him.
乔治战后回来,却被告知他妻子已经离开了他。
2.不定式作定语
不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月要出版的第一本书基于一个真实的故事。
不定式作定语的特殊用法:
(1)下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,right,courage,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only。
(2)不定式作定语和所修饰的名词可以在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
没有人照顾她。
(3)不定式与被修饰的名词也可以在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
她现在正在找一个住的房间。
3.不定式作宾语
动词afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等后面接不定式作宾语;动词come,get,grow后接不定式作宾语时,意为“逐渐地……”。
David refused to accept my invitation.
戴维拒绝接受我的邀请。
She has a short temper,but you will grow to like her.
她是个急脾气,但你会慢慢喜欢她的。
注意:单词或短语后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的有teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
I don’t know how to deal with this kind of matter.
我不知道怎么处理这种事。
4.不定式作主语
To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
It is important to respect people.
尊重别人很重要。(不定式短语作主语,it作形式主语)
5.不定式作宾补
(1)接带to的不定式作宾补,此类动词(短语)有advise,allow,ask,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,invite,leave,like,mean,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,tell,want,warn,wish,call on,depend on/upon,long for,wait for等。
I didn’t mean you to hear it.
我不是故意让你听到的。
We’re all longing for the new term to begin.
我们都盼望着新学期的开始。
(2)接省略to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有make,have,let等使役动词以及see,watch,notice,observe,look at,feel,hear,listen to等感官动词(短语)。如果这些动词(短语)用于被动语态,则to不可省略。动词help后的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以保留。
Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
让那些有需要的人明白,我们会全力以赴帮助他们。
She was seen to enter the manager’s office ten minutes ago.
有人看见她十分钟前进了经理办公室。
6.不定式作表语
说明主语尚未发生的动作,或表示将来的动作。
His ambition is to go to Harvard University.
他的志向是上哈佛大学。
【即学即练】单句填空
①—Where did he go
—He went to another store 　　　　　　　　　(buy) pencils.
②He hurried to the house only 　　　　　　　　(find) it was empty.
③The person 　　　　　　(meet) you at the railway station is called Jack.
④I have some books for you 　　　　　　　　　(read).
to buy　
to find　
to meet
to read
⑤I decided 　　　　　　　　(go) to the countryside on my vacation.
⑥　　　　　　　　　(get) up early is necessary.
⑦Father will not allow us 　　　　　　　　　(play) on the street.
⑧My chief purpose is 　　　　　　　　(point) out the difficulties of the matter.
to go
To get
to play
to point
本 课 结 束