北师版（2019）必修第一册UNIT 3Celebrations　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
UNIT 3
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the passage
It’s about a memorable Christmas to a lady.
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
too excited
happy
grew
stuffed
branches
stocking
rolling
inside　
turkey　
Christmas
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the writer still remember the wind
A.Because it was on Christmas.
B.Because her granny arrived.
C.Because her granny’s grey hair was messy.
D.Because she was young.
C
2.How did the writer’s granny help her
A.She wrote a letter to Father Christmas.
B.She gave her some presents.
C.She gave her an envelope.
D.She wrote on the envelope.
3.What did the writer find in her stocking on Christmas morning
A.A ballet dancer.
B.Some presents.
C.Small toys and sweets.
D.Sugar biscuits.
D
C
4.How did the author’s granny feel when she found David’s mouth full of pudding
A.Excited.　　　　　B.Funny.
C.Annoyed. D.Sorrowful.
5.When the writer grew up,what made Christmas magical to her
A.Gifts.
B.Father Christmas.
C.Sugar biscuits.
D.The memory of her granny.
B
D
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your feeling after reading the story
2.Do you have a memorable experience of a festival Please share it.
略
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What did they do on Christmas Eve
On Christmas Eve,Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.
Before bed,Granny and I left a plate of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas,and put a stocking at the end of my bed.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.
2.How does the author memorize Granny
Each year,I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.It’s also memory of Granny.Now I’m the one who makes sugar biscuits each year,and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
The memory of last Christmas that I spent with my granny is still fresh.On a windy day,Granny arrived in the middle of November.1. 　　　　 some reasons,I didn’t know she was sick then.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire,quiet but happy.I wrote 2. 　　　　 letter to Father Christmas 3. 　　　　(tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope.In December,we became more and more 4.　　　　　(excite) as Christmas came near.Granny had the patience 5.　　　　　　(sing) a song to me over and over.On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me until I fell asleep.
For
a
telling
excited
to sing
On Christmas,Granny gave me a music box with a ballet 6._________　　　　　　　 (dance) in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us playing.We put on silly paper hats and 7. 　　　　　　(eat) Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth, 8.　　　　　 made us laugh.
Granny passed away only a few weeks after the Christmas.Although I no longer believe in Father Christmas,my memory of Granny makes Christmas 9.　　　　　(magic).And many years later,I still make sugar 10.__________　　　　　 (biscuit), among which one is in a G-shape—G for Granny.
dancer　
ate
which　
magical　
biscuits
Activity 7　长难句分析
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
[句式分析]
when引导时间状语从句
what引导宾语从句
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
　　 　make+宾语+宾语补足语　 强调句型
[尝试翻译]
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
2.　　　　　 n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
3.　　　　　 adv.合适地,适当地
4.　　　　　 adj.具体的,特定的
5.　　　　　 adj.整洁的
6.　　　　　 n.努力;力气
7.　　　　　 vt.代表
8.　　　　　 n.记忆,回忆
greet　
teenager　
appropriately　
specific　
neat
effort　
represent　
memory
识记阅读词汇
9.envelope n.　　 　　　　　　　
10.branch n. 　　　　　　　
11.behaviour n. 　　　　　　　
12.whisper vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
13.wave vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
14.affair n. 　　　　　　　
15.swallow vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
信封　
树枝　
行为,举止　
低声说,低语
挥手;招手　
事件　
吞下,咽下
串记拓展词汇
16.　　　　　　 n.运气→　　　　　　 adj.幸运的→　　　　　　 adv.幸运地→　　　　　　 adv.不幸地
17.　　　　　 n.耐心;耐力→　　　　　 adj.耐心的→　　　　　 adv.耐心地
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately　
patience
patient
patiently
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
形容词加-ly变为副词:
appropriate→appropriately　general→generally
fortunate→fortunately　 slight→slightly
patient→patiently　 merry→merrily
quick→quickly　 polite→politely
wide→widely
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.就……而言 　　　　　　　
2.普遍地 　　　　　　　
3.尽力 　　　　　　　
4.向前看;考虑未来 　　　　　　　
5.轮流 　　　　　　　
6.move in 　　 　　　　　
7.over and over 　　　　　　　
8.catch sb’s eye 　　　　　 　　
9.pass away 　　　　　　　
10.no longer 　　　　　　　
as far as　
in general　
make an effort　
look ahead　
take turns　
搬来(和某人)一起居住　
再三地,重复地　
吸引某人的注意;遇到某人的目光　
去世　
不再
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.memory n.记忆,回忆
【佳句背诵】This hasn’t happened before within memory.[过去经历]
根据记忆,此事以前从未发生过。
2.no longer 不再
【佳句背诵】This type of behaviour is no longer socially accepted.
[社交礼仪]
这种行为在社交中已不再合适。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.as far as 就……而言
as long as和……一样长;只要
as soon as一……就
as well as和……一样好;和,同
【佳句背诵】I’ll keep you company as far as the station.[人际交往]
我将与你结伴到车站。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①　　　　　 far as victories are concerned,England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.
②We walked as 　　　　　(far) as the train station.
③只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要继续为人民工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
I will go on working for the people.
④显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
Obviously he is interested in music________ ________ ________ painting.
As
far　
As long as my heart still beats　
as well as
2.in general 普遍地
(1)in general=generally=generally speaking
(2)in short总之;简而言之
in brief简单地说
in public当众
in vain徒劳
【佳句背诵】In general,I think all people have the right to choose their own life.[观点看法]
总的来说,我认为所有人都有权选择自己的生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Generally 　　　　　　　(speak),people talk about two groups of colours:warm colours and cool colours.
②　　　　　　 brief,I had never much connected his art to his personal character.
③I read his article again and again,trying hard to understand what he was saying but 　　　　　vain.
speaking
In　
in
④一般来说,每个人都有羞耻心。
_________ ___________ _________,everyone has a sense of shame.
⑤简单地说,我已经决定辞职了。
　　　　 　　　　　　,I have made up my mind to quit the job.
⑥总之,我对一切运动都感兴趣。
　　　 　　　　　,I am interested in all of the sports.
⑦她虽是第一次当众讲话,却一点都不发慌。
She didn’t feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she’d spoken _________ _________.
Generally speaking/In general
In brief/short　
In short　
in public
3.effort n.努力;力气
make an effort (to do sth)努力(做某事)
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
with (an) effort艰难地
without effort轻而易举地
【佳句背诵】Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.
[个人经历]
在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box 　　　　　effort.
②I will spare no effort 　　　　　　　 (prevent) them from taking this step.
③I’ll make 　　　　　effort to help such a kind person.
④He was very angry,but 　　　　　　 effort,he restrained himself.
⑤你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。
You should_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
your reading comprehension.
without　
to prevent
an
with
make an effort to improve
⑥那个人决心全力攀登科技高峰。
The man is determined to _________ _________ _________ _________ climb up the highest points in science and technology.
⑦没有人能够不努力而有所成就。
No one can achieve anything _________ _________.
spare no effort to
without effort
4.represent vt.代表
(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb to be/as宣称某人为/是……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事
(2)representative n.代表;代表他人者
adj.典型的,有代表性的
【佳句背诵】These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.[绘画艺术]
这些画描绘日本一年四季的风景。
They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.[节日习俗]
它们代表着地球的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This kind of medical treatment 　　　　　 (represent) a significant advance in the field of cancer research.
②He represented himself 　　　　　　 a philosopher.
③I couldn’t be present myself,but I sent my 　　　　　　　 (represent) to the meeting.
④你的意见是否代表其他学生的意见
Are your opinions____________ ____________the other students’
⑤他自称是学生们的朋友,但现在我们知道真相了。
He _________ _________ _________a friend to the students,but now we know the truth.
represents
as
representative
representative of
represented himself as
5.look ahead 向前看;考虑未来
look about在(某处)或(某人)周围观望;在(某处)寻找
look away=turn one’s eyes away from (sth/sb)不再看(某人或某物)
look into调查或观察某事物
look over仔细检查/审视(某人或某物)
【佳句背诵】Have you looked ahead to what you’ll be doing in five years’ time [未来规划]
你是否想过五年后你要做些什么
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He asked my age,height and weight and looked me 　　　　　.
②A working group has been set up to look 　　　　　the problem.
③在开始这儿的工作以前,你最好先了解一下周围的情况。
You’d better _________ _________you before you start your work here.
④我给你拍照时,不要看别的地方。
Don’t _________ _________while I am taking your photograph.
over
into
look about
look away
⑤送儿子进那所学校之前,我们得先了解一下该校的情况。
We must _________ _________ _________ _________ before sending our son there.
⑥政府将调查如何控制水污染。
The government will _________ _________ how to control the water pollution.
look the school over
look into
6.take turns 轮流
take turns to do/doing sth轮流做某事
by turns轮流地;交替地
in turn依次,轮流地
take a turn for the better/worse好转/恶化
【佳句背诵】They took turns nursing him when he had a fever.[过去经历]
他发烧时,大家轮流照顾他。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The students took turns 　　　 　　　 (clean) up their classroom.
②During the summer holidays,the teachers were on duty 　　　　　turns.
③玛丽与海伦轮流陪伴病中的母亲。
Mary and Helen_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
their sick mother.
to clean/cleaning
by
took turns taking care of
④她一遍又一遍地跟那个小男孩说话,一会儿哄骗,一会儿威胁。
She talked to the young boy again and again,persuaded and threatened him _________ _________ .
⑤当这些女士逐一发言时,她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。
There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke _______ _______ .
by turns
in turn
7.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
move about/around不停地走动;到处旅行,到处活动
move on (使)走开,继续前进,继续进行,往前走
move out搬出来
【佳句背诵】In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.[风俗文化]
在印度,尤其是城市以外的地方,人们期望年轻女性结婚后搬到丈夫的家里去住。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We moved 　　　yesterday and the new tenants are moving 　　 today.
②I heard someone moving 　　　　　　 upstairs.
③We should move 　　　　　　now that we’ve rested.
④她搬进来时,屋子里井井有条。
The house was in perfect order when she _________ _________.
⑤他是个伟大的旅行家,足迹踏遍了全世界。
He is a great traveller and ________ ________ ________ all over the world.
⑥当他到达那儿时,他的朋友们已经往前走了。
By the time he got there,his friends 　　　 already ________ ________ .
out
in
about/around
on
moved in
has moved about
had
moved on
8.behaviour n.行为,举止
(1)good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt.& vi.表现,举止;守规矩;举止适当有礼
behave well/badly (towards...)(对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself表现得体,有礼貌
【佳句背诵】The children’s behaviour at the meeting was very good.[过去经历]
孩子们在会议上的举止很好。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The teacher 　　　　　(behave) well towards his students,all of whom liked him very much.
②He was dismissed from school for his bad 　　　　　(behave).
③Tom,behave 　　　　　(you)!Did you forget the school rules
④他警告说他再也不能容忍坏行为了。
He gave a warning that he would not_________ _________ _________ _________ _________any more.
⑤你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。
You should educate your children _________ _________ _________ .
behaved
behaviour　
yourself　
put up with
bad behaviour　
to behave well
9.whisper vt.& vi.低声说,低语
whisper to sb与某人耳语
It is/was whispered that...有传言说……
in a whisper=in whispers低语
【佳句背诵】She whispered a few words weakly before she fell down.
[过去经历]
她虚弱地低声说了几句便昏倒了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She whispered 　　　　　me that she felt very afraid.
②You should whisper 　　　　　　 the librarian when you borrow books.
③她低声对我说他的体温又上升了。
She _________ _________ _________that his temperature was up again.
④他说那件事的声音太小了,我听不见。
He said it _________ _________ _________,so I couldn’t hear.
⑤据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ Jim and Mary are to separate.
to
to
whispered to me　
in a whisper　
It is whispered that
10.catch sb’s eye 遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意
have an eye for对……有鉴别能力
turn a blind eye to对……故意视而不见;对……假装不见
keep an eye on照看;留意;密切注视
【佳句背诵】The moment a tourist enters the forest,one wonderful view after another will catch his eye.[旅行经历]
游客进入树林马上就会被一个接一个的奇妙景点吸引住。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We should not turn a blind eye 　　　　　the disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
②I like to have him next to me where I can keep an eye 　　　　　him.
③你有一双发现美的眼睛,对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ beauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm.
to
on
have an eye for　
④当有人遭到抢劫时,我不能视而不见。
I can’t _______ _______ _______ _______when someone is being robbed.
⑤那样一来他们知道你有兴趣,就会密切关注你。
That way they know you are interested and will _______ _______ _______ _______ you.
turn a blind eye
keep an eye
on
11.pass away 去世
pass by通过,从旁边经过
pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass out失去知觉,昏厥
pass through穿过,越过
【佳句背诵】John had a heart attack in the office and passed away on the spot.[个人经历]
约翰在办公室心脏病发作,当场死亡。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The procession passed 　　　　　my front door.
②This custom has been passed 　　　　　since the 18th century.
③We had so much fun that the weekend passed 　　　　　before we realized it.
④It’s very hot in this room.If I don’t get some fresh air,I think I’m going to pass 　　　　　.
⑤时间不知不觉地很快就过去了。
Time quickly _________ _________without knowing it.
by
down
by
out
passed by　
⑥这一技术已经传了四代人了。
The skill _________ _________ _________ _________ over four generations.
⑦当她听到这悲惨的消息时,一下子晕倒了。
She _________ _________ when she heard the tragic news.
has been passed down　
passed out
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.specific
A.adj.具体的,特定的　B.adj.详细而精
确的,确切的　C.n.详情,细节
①We all agreed on our basic aims,but when we got down to specifics it became more complicated.　　
②The money is to be used for one specific purpose:the building of the new theatre.　　
③What are your specific aims 　　
C
A
B
2.stuff
A.vt.给……填馅　B.vt.填,塞 C.n.原料,材料
①The dumplings are stuffed with carrots and mutton.　　
②What stuff is this jacket made of 　　
③She stuffed her clothes in and then tried to close the lid.　　
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.suit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　 It was cold so he wore an overcoat over his suit.
生义 v.　　　　　 I don’t know what profession would suit me.
v.　　　　 　 If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.
套装
适合
对(某人)方便;
合(某人)的心意
2.extend
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　 Can you extend your visit a few days longer
生义 v.　　 　　　 The bird extended its wings in flight.
v.　　　　　 They extended a warm welcome to the visitors.
v.　　　　　 It was not an important exam,but Jim still extended himself in it.
延伸,伸长
伸展,舒展(肢体)
提供,给予
使竭尽全力
3.branch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　 The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.
生义 n.　 　　　　 Hanjiang River is the longest branch of the Yangtze River.
n.　　　　　 He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch.
vt.　　　 　　 When you reach the village,the street branches into two.
树枝
支流,(学科)分支
分部
分杈,分出枝杈
重点句式——多维剖析
过去分词短语作状语
【教材原句】We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes,followed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃塞有土豆的大火鸡,随后又吃圣诞布丁。
过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。
(1)作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
(2)作条件状语时,可转换为once,if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
(3)作原因状语时,可转换为because,as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。
(4)作让步状语时,可转换为though,although或even if引导的从句,常放在
句首。
(5)作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
(6)过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词(词组)when,while,if,though,as if,unless等。
【佳句背诵】Surrounded by his students,the teacher went into the lab.=The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.
[学校生活]
这个老师被学生们围绕着走进了实验室。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①　　　　　(give) more attention,the fire could have been avoided.
②　　　　　(leave) alone at home,Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
③Time,　　　　　　 (use) correctly,is money in the bank.
④He stood there silently,　　　　　(move) to tears.
⑤从山顶看,这所学校像个大花园。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______,the school looks like a big garden.
⑥由于受到了老师的鼓励,这个女孩非常高兴。
_________ _________ _________ _________,the girl was very happy.
Given　
Left　
used　
moved　
Seen from the top of the hill
Encouraged by the teacher
Part 3　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动词短语
动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名词有关的习惯搭配。不同搭配意义不同,有时一个短语含有多种意义。
1.make短语
make a decision 做出决定
make fun of 取笑
make a good effort 做很大努力
make up 编出;编造;组成
make up for 补偿,弥补
make use of 利用
make no difference 没有影响;不要紧
make sure of 确保;确定
make up one’s mind 下决心
make sense 很有意义;讲得通
make a mistake 犯错误
make sure 务必;确信
2.take短语
take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
take back 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
take down 拿下,取下;记下来
take in 欺瞒,欺骗;充分理解;吸收;留宿
take off 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服);(飞机等)升空,起飞;开始有成就;开始受欢迎
take on 开始雇用;呈现(某种品质、面貌等);露出;承担(责任等)
take over 接手;接管
take to 对……产生好感,喜欢上
take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动);(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜
3.fall短语
fall behind 落在……后面
fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌
fall for 迷恋;上……的当
fall in with 偶然遇到
fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开
fall apart 精神崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall away 离开,疏远;消失
fall on/upon (责任等)落在……;袭击
4.come短语
come about 发生
come across 偶尔发现,偶然遇到
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台
come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;泄露
come to 苏醒,共计,归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come up 走近;上楼;即将发生,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出
come upon (偶然)遇见或发现,突然发生
【即学即练】单句填空
①Can you tell me how the things come 　　　　　
②A helicopter is able to take 　　　　　and land straight up or down.
③She came 　　　　　some old photographs in a drawer.
④Nothing can make 　　　　　for what they have suffered.
⑤We can’t afford to fall 　　　　　　 our competitors.
⑥You must make sure 　　　　　　the time and place.
⑦The question is bound to come 　　　　　at the meeting.
⑧The farmers took 　　　　　the lost travellers for the night.
⑨He really fell 　　　　　the new girl in the school.
⑩So many young men want to take 　　　　　writing.
about　
off
across/upon
up
behind
of/about　
up
in
for
up
本 课 结 束