牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights camera, action! 　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part 1　Language points
Part 2　Grammar
目录索引
Part 1　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.名称,标题;称号;职位名称
2.　　　　　 vt.将……认为,看待;注视
3.　　　　　 n.药物,疗法;治疗　vt.治好
4.　　　　　 adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的
vt.想要,想做;倾慕
5.　　　　　 adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小
title　
regard　
cure　
fancy　
narrow
识记阅读词汇
1.jungle n.　　　　　　　　　　
2.super adj. 　　 　　　　　　
3.onto prep. 　　　　　　　　
4.system n. 　　　　　　　　
丛林,密林　
极好的,了不起的,超级的　
向,朝
系统;制度,体制
串记拓展词汇
1.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应　vi.适应→　　　　　 adj.适合的;能适应的;可修改的→　　　　　 n.适应;改编;改编本,改写本
2.classic n.经典作品,名著　adj.经典的;古典的→　　　　　 adj.传统的
3.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案→　　　　　 vt.解决;解答
4.eventually adv.最后,终于→　　　　　 adj.最终的;最后的
5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→　　　　　 adv.代表性地;作为特色地
6.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→　　　　 　 n.推荐;建议;推荐信
adaptable
adaptation
classical
solve
eventual
typically
recommendation
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
“动词+后缀-able”构成的形容词,表示“能……的,提供……的”:
acceptable令人满意的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有价值的;adjustable可调整的,可调节的;suitable适宜的,合适的;washable可洗的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　以……为基础
2.　　　　　　　　　 想要
3.　　　　　　　　　 伸出
4.　　　　　　　　　 在……的帮助下
5.　　　　　　　　　 遭受
6.　　　　　　　　　 放弃
7.　　　　　　　　　 进展;相处
be based on　
feel like　
reach out　
with the aid of　
suffer from　
give up　
get along　
8.　　　　　　　　　 与此同时
9.　　　　　　　　　 总而言之
10.　　　　　　　　　 吸引;呼吁
11.　　　　　　　　　 对……困惑
12.　　　　　　　　　 对……感到厌烦
in the meantime
all in all　
appeal to　
be confused about　
be fed up with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.system n.系统;制度,体制
【佳句背诵】Can you explain how the email system works [科学技术]
你能说明一下电子邮件系统是如何工作的吗
2.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
【佳句背诵】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.[情景描写]
一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应　vi.适应
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应……
adapt to适合;适应
adapt from根据……改编
adapt...for...为……改编
be adapted for为……而改写/改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
adaptation n.(根据文学作品)改编成的电影(或电视剧、戏剧);适应
make adaptations进行调整
【佳句背诵】 People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.[日常生活]
生活在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Up to now,three novels of the writer have been adapted 　　 　television.
②I changed my attitude towards Tom and I soon learned that Tom was quite
　　　　　(adapt).
③Though the film was adapted from a novel,the children didn’t think the
　　　　　(adapt) was good for them.
④We would still face the challenge of adapting 　　　　　climate.
⑤理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。
The reasonable man _________ _________ _________ the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
for
adaptable
adaptation
to
adapts himself to
adapt the world
to himself
2.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视　n.注意;关心;(regards)问候;致意
regard...as...把……视作……
with/in regard to关于
as regards关于,至于
in this/that regard在这/那方面
without regard to=regardless of不考虑……
give/send my regards (to sb)请代我问候(某人)
regarding prep.关于
regardless adv.不顾,不加理会
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.[自然环境]
生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He was regarded 　　　　　the most successful president of that time.
②　　　　　(regard) your inquiry,I’m writing to share with you some relative information.
③The company’s problems,　　　　　 this regard,are certainly common.
④We’d like to send our best 　　　　　(regard) to your family.
⑤Nobody has the right to spit in the street 　　　　　　　(regard) of their social position or age.
⑥地震遗址应被视作悲伤的回忆,而不应沦为赚钱的工具。
Earthquake sites _________ _________ _________ _________a sad memory rather than a tool to make money.
as
Regarding
in
regards
regardless
should be regarded as
3.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案
a/the solution to (doing) sth (做)某事的解决方法
solve v.解决
【佳句背诵】He arrived at the solution by a process of deduction.[人物介绍]
他通过一番推理得出了解决问题的方法。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Knowing you are interested in China,I do believe you can help me
　　　　　　　(solution) these puzzles.
②I have tried very hard to find a solution 　　　　　the problem,but in vain.
③ 我有个好主意!我有一个我们都能帮助完成的解决方案。
I have a great idea!I_________ _________ _________ _________ we can all help accomplish.
solve
to
have a solution that/which
4.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗　vt.治好;矫正(不良行为)
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正某人的某种不良行为
a cure for sth 治疗……的方法
beyond cure不可救药
【易混辨析】
treat 表示治疗过程,不强调结果,常用搭配:treat sb for sth “为某人治疗”
cure 强调结果,意为“治疗;治愈”,常与介词of搭配
【佳句背诵】Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort.[医疗健康]
找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The fresh air and exercise cured him 　　　　　his headache.
②He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure __________　　　　　the disease.
③Larry’s mother couldn’t come to terms with the doctors’ conclusion that her son was 　　　　　cure.
④There was once a guy who suffered from cancer,which can’t____________
(cure).
⑤在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯,在学业上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers,I_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and made progress in my studies.
of
for
beyond
be cured
cured myself of
some bad learning habits
5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特征/特点
it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事
typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常
【佳句背诵】 Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.[人物介绍]
珍妮弗·莫尔要想实现获得护理学位的目标,需要比普通大学生拥有更强的意志力。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①It is typical 　　　　　him to turn a deaf ear to others’ advice.
②He was 　　　　　(typical) modest about his achievements.
③　　　　　 is typical of him that he always replies to a letter in time after receiving it.
④Typically,he always plays jokes on others.
→　　　　　　　　　　 to play jokes on others.(it作形式主语)
of
typically　
It
It is typical of him
6.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的　vt.想要,想做;倾慕　n.想象;想要;爱好
fancy that...想象……
fancy (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事
fancy sb/sth (to be)/as认为某人/物是……
have a fancy for喜欢
take a fancy to爱好/爱上
take/catch one’s fancy/the fancy of sb 吸引某人;合某人的心意
fanciful adj.想象的;稀奇的
fancied adj.空想的;虚构的
fancifully adv.梦想地;想象地
fan n.迷;爱好者;风扇
【佳句背诵】But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.[社会生活]
但是“便士纸”这个短语吸引了公众的注意,很快就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This is a 　　　　　(fancy) story about a pot of gold.
②Do you fancy 　　　　　(go) out this evening
③She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her
　　　　　(fanciful).
④So you fancy yourself 　　　　　the boss someday
⑤她大部分的衣服是模仿中意的时装自己做的。
She makes most of her own clothes,copying any fashion ________ _________ _________ _________.
fanciful
going　
fancy
as
which takes/catches
her fancy
7.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议
recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人担任……
recommend (one’s) doing sth 建议(某人)做某事
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
recommend sth for推荐某物作……用途recommend that sb (should) do sth =it is recommended that...(should) do...建议……做……
recommendation n.推荐,建议
【佳句背诵】From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it Yes,I think I would.[观点看法]
从我的观点来看,这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗 是的,我想我会的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①I recommend you 　　　　　　　　　 (fly) to Beijing,where you can stay for a week.
②I strongly recommend Tsinghua University 　　　　　you for the following reasons.
③My English teacher recommended 　　　　　(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one____________________　　　　　　　　(recommend) for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.
to fly/(should) fly
to　
buying　
recommendation
⑤What is recommended in the regulation is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(it作形式主语)
It is recommended in the regulation that
重点句式——多维剖析
1.过去分词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】 Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title,it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编,讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
①过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词(短语)作状语时,一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。
②过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可用when,while,if,though,as if,unless,until等,以便使句意更清楚。
【佳句背诵】Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a wine shop.[历史文化]
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭,年少时不得不在酒馆帮工来维持家庭生计。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Deeply 　　　　　(move) by the movie,the children began to cry.
②　　　　　(lock) up,he had no way to escape.
③She walked out of the house,　　　　　(follow) by her little daughter.
④The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
→　　　　　　　　　　　,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词短语作状语)
moved
Locked
followed
Attracted by the beauty
2.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【教材原句】 The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物,还有丛林,都是用数字技术创作的。
①not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为
“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
②not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
③not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。
【佳句背诵】Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.[文学艺术]
通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的绘画,也可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Not only a little girl but also adults 　　　　　(have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.
②Not only did she 　　　　　(make) a promise,but she also kept it.
③The activity was highly spoken of,because it not only provided a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more cohesive.
→The activity was highly spoken of,because________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　a chance for us to exercise,but it also made us more cohesive.(用倒装句改写)
have
make　
not only did it provide
Part 2　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
Recently there has been a lot of discussion in your newspaper about preserving the past.Everyone is talking about how important it is to spend time and money preserving historical buildings and sites.
Well,I have one question.What about all the people living in the world who have no food to eat and no place to live They are more important than ancient civilizations that have disappeared.The money that has been given to researchers who explore ruins of the past could be better spent on helping poor people all around the world.What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present We should pay more attention to the problems that we have today and what kind of solutions we are going to find.
主谓一致
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,在英语句子里,谓语动词在　　　　和
　　　上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
人称
数
语法精讲
一、语法一致原则
语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
注意:
由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数,则主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What they want to get are a number of good books.
他们想得到的是大量的好书。
2.and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both eggs and milk are good for your health.
鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
注意:
(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
The writer and doctor is speaking at the meeting.
这位作家兼医生正在会上发言。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a(n),many a(n)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Many a man and (many a) woman is working hard to raise a family.
很多男人和女人都在努力工作来养家。
3.主语为单数名词或代词时,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but, like,as well as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including等连接的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,则谓语用复数形式。
The teacher,together with many students,is playing basketball on the playground.
这个老师和很多学生一起在操场上打篮球。
4.either,neither,each,every 或no +单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
注意:
(1)在口语中,当“either/neither of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。
(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
None of us is/are entirely blameless in this matter.
在这件事上,我们没有一个人是完全没有责任的。
5.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
注意:
在定语从句中,若先行词为“one of +复数名词”形式,其定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。若先行词为“the only one of +复数名词”形式,则定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
【即学即练】单句填空
①Listening to music 　　　　　　(make) me relaxed after a busy day.
②The teacher as well as his students 　　　　　　(be) very excited.
③Nothing 　　　　　　(be) impossible to a willing heart.
④The students each 　　　　　　(have) an apple.
⑤Each of the students 　　　(have) an apple.
makes　
is
is
have
has
二、意义一致原则
意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。
1.表示度量(如时间、重量、长度、价值等)时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Two hours is a short time when you are enjoying a fascinating movie.
当你在享受一部非常好的电影时,两小时是很短的时间。
2.当主语是 news,mathematics,politics,physics 等一类词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;而当主语是goods,clothes,earnings,remains和belongings等一类词时,谓语动词用复数形式,但如果这些名词前有a/the pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Politics is often a topic for discussion among us.
政治常常是我们讨论的话题。
3.“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,谓语动词用复数。
The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich in the past.
过去,穷人常被富人瞧不起。
4.what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来定。
All is silent on the island now.
现在这个岛上一片寂静。
All are here.大家都到了。
5.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说,家庭意味着一切。
My family have lived in this house for generations.
我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。
注意:
形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,people等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.
警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
6.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
地球上四分之三的表面被水覆盖。
The number of students in this school is increasing.
这所学校的学生人数在增加。
A small number of people have applied for the job.
有少数几个人申请了这份工作。
【即学即练】单句填空
①The Greens 　　　　　　　(be) going to London.
②The Chinese 　　　　　　　(be) hard-working.
③The whole class 　　　　　　　　(consist) of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.
④The whole class 　　　　　　　(be) doing experiments.
are
are
consists　
are
三、就近原则
在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1.either ... or ...,neither ... nor ...,not ... but ...,not only ... but also...,... or ...连接的并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与离谓语动词较近的名词或代词的单复数形式保持一致。
Neither she nor I am going to the city.
她和我都不打算去城里。
Not only my father but also all of us are looking forward to meeting my uncle.
不仅我父亲,而且我们所有人都盼望着见到我叔叔。
2.there be结构中如果有多个并列主语,那么be动词应与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a pen and several books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【即学即练】单句填空
①Neither you nor I 　　　　　(be) wrong.
②Not only the students but also the teacher 　　　　　　(wish) for a holiday.
③There 　　　　　　(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
am
wishes
is
本 课 结 束