(共64张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 type comedy fantasy horror romance
fiction actually brief familiar factor
dinosaur sheet envelope attach visual
frequently studio enable aid prefer
creative approach angle revise historian
ensure Atlantic ocean lecture justice
dragon award audience perform location
desert jungle title adapt regard
classic super solution onto system
cure eventually typical fancy narrow
recommend personality despite major event
wave recall arrow
语言 能力 重点 短语 science fiction behind the scenes not to mention
do justice to in addition to martial art
pull up
重点 句式 1.whatever引导的让步状语从句
2.next time引导的时间状语从句
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
5.强调谓语
核心 语法 主谓一致
主题 写作 写一篇影评
文化 意识 了解中外重要电影艺术家及其成就、贡献等,学习借鉴人类文明的优秀成果
发现并理解电影剧本中的文化元素,理解其所包含的寓意
理解和欣赏英文电影,通过作品的意蕴美培养积极的人生态度和正确的价值观
思维 品质 思考影视领域的发展前景
面对电影业的现状,思考如何正确看待影视传播
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的话题词汇和语言现象
通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取与电影有关的学习资源,监控、评价、反思自己的学习过程
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to make a film.
B.Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes.
C.Props that contribute to the success of a film.
D.The people behind the scenes.
B
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1_________________________________________________________________________
Para.2__________________________
Para.3__________________________
Para.4__________________________
Para.5__________________________________________________________
Introduction—some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Sound effects.
Visual special effects.
Props.
Conclusion—think of and appreciate the work done behind the scenes.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many aspects of film-making are mainly introduced in the text
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
2.Why does the author ask a series of questions at the beginning of the text
A.To interest the readers in the topic of film-making.
B.To give an example of what he is discussing.
C.To explain the relation between these questions.
D.To compare and contrast these questions.
B
A
3.Why does the author mention the film Jurassic Park in the second paragraph
A.To tell us that some visual special effects were made by computers.
B.To tell us that the film-making is a product of hard work.
C.To tell us that some films’ sound effects were not made as we expected.
D.To tell us that the sounds of a baby elephant and a tiger sounded like a dinosaur roar.
C
4.What does the first “this” mean in the third paragraph
A.The quality of screen.
B.The Quidditch scenes.
C.The green screen.
D.The CGI technique.
5.Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean
A.To explore the ocean.
B.To find the wreck.
C.To make the necessary props.
D.To ensure the details were correct.
C
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which element do you think is the most important in making a successful film
2.What are the benefits of seeing films
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the CGI technology.
(1)Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.
(2)As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separated from the background.
(3)This enables CGI effects to be added later.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author’s opinion about film-making.
(1)Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
(2)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Film-making involves great efforts behind the scenes,of which some aspects are not familiar 1.___________ the audience.
One typical example is the sound effects.Contrary to 2.________ many people may expect,they are often added after a scene 3. _________________ (shoot).In fact,sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers.Another important aspect of film-making process where computers 4. ___________ (use) is visual special effects.And CGI is a technology 5.___________(frequent) used in making such effects.
to
what
has been shot/is shot
are used
frequently
However,not all 6. ___________ (direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works.Some of them employ creative approaches 7.___________(achieve) their goals.Of course,what contributes to a 8. ___________ (success) film includes many other aspects.For instance,great effort is made to research,find and build props in order to make a film look real.
In short,it is the joint effort of many 9. ___________ (talent) people 10.___________ are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit.
directors
to achieve
successful
talented
that/who
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 省略关系代词that/which的定语从句
Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
2.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
with复合结构充当状语
[尝试翻译]
哈利·波特电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的,演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。
3. 状语从句
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
主语从句
[尝试翻译]
正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样,我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.熟悉的,常见的
2. n.信封
3. n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助
4. n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
5. vt.保证,确保
6. n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥
7. n.公平,公正;公道,合理
8. n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
familiar
envelope
aid
approach
ensure
lecture
justice
award
识记阅读词汇
1.fiction n.
2.factor n.
3.sheet n.
4.visual adj.
5.studio n.
6.angle n.
7.Atlantic adj.
8.ocean n.
9.audience n.
10.location n.
11.desert n.
小说;虚构的事
因素,要素
一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片
视力的,视觉的
电影摄影棚;录音室
角度;立场,观点
大西洋的
大洋,海洋
观众,听众
外景拍摄地;地方,地点
沙漠,荒漠
串记拓展词汇
1.type n.类型,种类 vt.& vi.打字→__________ adj.典型的;特有的
2.comedy n.喜剧片,喜剧→__________ n.喜剧演员
3.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象→__________ adj.奇异的;空想的;极出色的;不可思议的
4.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→__________ adj.恐怖的;极坏的→__________ adv.可怕地;非常地
5.romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→__________ adj.浪漫的;多情的;空想的→__________ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地→____________ n.浪漫主义;浪漫精神
6.actually adv.实际上,事实上→__________ adj.实际的;真实的
typical
comedian
fantastic
horrible
horribly
romantic
romantically
romanticism
actual
7.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→__________ adj.附加的;依恋的→__________ n.附件;依恋;连接物
8.frequently adv.频繁地,经常→__________ adj.频繁的→__________ n.频繁;频率
9.enable vt.使能够,使可行→__________ adj.有能力的→__________ adj.未能;无法→__________ vt.使伤残
10.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→__________ adj.首选的;有优先权的→__________ adj.更可取地→__________ n.偏爱;偏爱的人/事
attached
attachment
frequent
frequency
able
unable
disable
preferred
preferable
preference
11.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→__________ vt.创造→__________ adv.有创造力地→__________ n.创造;创造物→__________ n.创造力;创造性→__________ n.创造者
12.revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→__________n.修正;复习;修订本
13.historian n.史学工作者,历史学家→__________ n.历史,历史学→__________ adj.历史的;史学的;与历史有关的→__________ adj.有历史意义的;历史上著名的
14.perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行→__________ n.性能;表演;执行;表现→__________ n.演出者;执行者;演奏者
create
creatively
creation
creativity
creator
revision
history
historical
historic
performance
performer
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
构成形容词的否定前缀有:
(1)un-+形容词:unable无能的;unfit不适合的;unfair不公平的;unknown不出名的
(2)ir-+形容词:irregular不规则的;irresponsible无责任感的
(3)im-+形容词:impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;impatient 不耐烦的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 在后台,在幕后
2. 大量的
3. 对……熟悉
4. 认为……有重要意义;高度重视
5. 有助于;捐献;促成
6. 更不用说,且不说
7. 恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
8. 除……以外(还)
9. 想到某事
10. 利用
behind the scenes
a huge amount of
be familiar with
attach great importance to
contribute to
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
spare a thought for sth
take advantage of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象
【佳句背诵】The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality.[文学艺术]
这个故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。
2.actually adv.实际上,事实上
【佳句背诵】I didn’t want to say anything without actually reading the letter first.[个人行为]
在没有确实读到信之前我什么也不想说。
3.frequently adv.频繁地,经常
【佳句背诵】Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
[公共交通]
公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧;厌恶
in horror惊恐地
to one’s horror令某人惊恐的是
have a horror of非常讨厌
horrify v.使……惊惧,恐怖
horrible adj.可怕的;极讨厌的
horribly adv.可怕地;非常地
【易混辨析】
alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理
fear 普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心引起的恐惧心情
horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧的心情或战栗的动作
terror 指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强
【佳句背诵】There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.[文学作品]
当这个星球上的每个人都喜欢这个故事的时候,我有点不想喜欢它,但这个恐怖故事太棒了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It’s a real whodunit(侦探小说) and the frustration when you realize what’s going on is (horror) enjoyable.
②To the author,it seemed to be a (horror) turn of events that someone else had got a basket of the same kind.
③They (horror) by the very idea yesterday.
④他满脸惊恐地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer.
horribly
horrible
were horrified
With a look of horror
2.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的;随便的
sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
be on familiar terms with...熟悉……;关系亲近的,亲密的
familiarity n.熟悉,精通
【佳句背诵】In 2011,he came across something familiar.[个人经历]
2011年,他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Many of us Chinese people are familiar the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
③He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
→The city because he is a native of it.
with
to
is quite familiar to him
3.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
attach...to...把……附在/连接到……上
attach to...归结于……,附属于……
attach oneself to sb/sth 与某人/物在一起;缠着某人/物
attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为……重要/有意义
attached adj.依恋的;附加的
be attached to使附属于;依恋,喜欢
attachment n.固定,附着,喜欢
【佳句背诵】 I attach great importance to this research.[个人观点]
我认为这项研究十分重要。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.
③Honestly speaking,a lot of people attach great importance to
(become) rich and famous.
④Why did you attach (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills
attached
to
becoming
yourself
⑤因为我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说,流利地说英语是没有问题的。
I_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________,so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently.
have been attaching great importance to
spoken English
4.aid n.,vt.& vi.帮助;援助
in aid of ...为了……
with the aid of sb =with one’s aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s aid营救某人
first aid急救
aid sb to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 帮助某人某事
【佳句背诵】In tonight’s special,they come to the aid of a family in need of some inspiration on a budget.[节日活动]
在今晚的特别节目中,他们来帮助一个需要一些灵感来节省开支的家庭。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
② the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (clean) the table,even the furniture.
④I’m collecting money in aid the starving children.
with
With
to clean
of
⑤She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not .(aid n.)
come/go to her aid
5.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢
prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
preference n.偏爱,喜爱
in preference to而不是
give (a) preference to给……以优惠
have a preference for对……偏爱
preferable adj.更可取的,更好的
【佳句背诵】We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.[科学研究]
我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能,这套技能既可以用于好的目的,也可以用于坏的目的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I prefer staying at home watching TV to (go) shopping out.
②Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers___________ (stay) longer and spend more money.
③I think that it’s very important to understand his personal (prefer).
④A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils.
⑤我之所以更喜欢你在演讲中谈论舞蹈,是因为我小时候就喜欢跳舞。
The reason why________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________in your lecture is that I liked dancing when I was a child.
going
to stay
preference
for
I prefer you to talk
about dance
6.approach n.方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理
at the approach of在快到……的时候
with the approach of...随着……的临近
(an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
make an approach to对……进行探讨
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感
approach sb for/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈/商量/交涉
be approaching (to)与……差不多/大致相等
【佳句背诵】I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.[个人观点]
我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps____________ (approach).
②All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.
③China’s approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
approaching
to
protecting
The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.
→④ ,we are busy with our papers. (approach n.)
→⑤ ,we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)
→⑥ ,we are busy with our papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)
At/With the approach of graduation
With the time for graduation approaching
As the time for graduation is approaching
7.ensure vt.保证,确保
ensure sth 确保某事
ensure sb sth 保证某人某事
ensure (sb) against/from sth 保护(某人)免受危害
ensure +that 从句=make sure + that 从句
确保……
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.[人与自然]
猎人愿意支付邮票的价格,以确保我们的自然资源的生存。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①We should try all means to ensure ourselves all possible risks.
②Funds are needed (ensure) defence in the growing number of political events and for needy families.
The teacher spared no effort to ensure an equal chance for all students.
→③The teacher spared no effort all students had an equal chance.(ensure)
→④The teacher spared no effort all students had an equal chance.(make sure)
from/against
to ensure
to ensure that
to make sure that
8.award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,给予
award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物
award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
be awarded sth for...因为……而被授予某物
win/receive an award获奖
an award presentation/ceremony颁奖;颁奖仪式
award 作动词时,指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。常用搭配:award sb sth/award sth to sb
reward 作动词时,指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配:reward sb with sth;reward sb for sth 因……而报答某人
【易混辨析】
【佳句背诵】Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.[人物介绍]
威尔逊因为他做出的巨大贡献而获得了一些国际奖项。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①He (award) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.
②He was awarded a prize his contribution to world peace.
③The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
④She won an award her outstanding performance.
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government for his good deeds.
was awarded
for
to
for
awarded a large sum of money to him
9.perform vt.做,履行;表演 vi.工作,运转;演出
perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验
perform well/badly表现好/不好
performance n.表演;演技;表现
put on/give a performance演出;表演
performer n.表演者;执行者
【佳句背诵】The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging procedures.[医疗健康]
该项目还导致用于医学影像程序的药品数量减少。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they
(perform) on a routine basis.
②Our (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
③Recently,Samuel,an American Jazz ,succeeded in
a piece at his college.(perform)
④As everyone knows,she performs an important role our organization.
⑤ 玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩的表现更好。
The children who played with puzzles _________ _________ _________ those who did not.
are performed
performance
performer
performing
in
performed better than
10.in addition to除……以外(还)
in addition to除……以外,还……(=as well as=besides)
except(=but) 除……外(其余都)
apart from (=except/besides) 除……之外
in addition=besides=what’s more另外
【佳句背诵】In addition,he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.[人物介绍]
除此之外,他还是几所美国大学的访问教授。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In addition practical skills,Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork.
②In addition to (teach),he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.
③此外,我还想去那里欣赏名校的风采。
_________ _________,I want to go there to enjoy the elegant demeanour of famous universities.
【名师点津】in addition相当于一个副词,表示递进关系,后面跟逗号。in addition to是一个介词短语,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。
to
teaching
In addition
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
lecture
A.n.讲座,演讲 B.n.教训,训斥 C.v.(尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课
①I know I should stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.
②She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.
③The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.type
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I love these types of books.
生义 n. The type was too small for me to read.
类型,种类
(印刷或打印的)文字,字体
2.brief
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. In a brief statement,he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
生义 adj. She is wearing a brief bikini.
3.audience
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She has addressed audiences all over the country.
生义 n. He requested an audience with the Queen.
简洁的,简单的
(指衣着)短的,刚刚够大的
观众,听众
与统治者或要人的正式会见,觐见,谒见
重点句式——多维剖析
1.whatever引导的让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever your answer is,there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
句中whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
①“特殊疑问词+-ever”一类的词,既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;
②引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter+相应的特殊疑问词”,在引导名词性从句时只能用“特殊疑问词+-ever”。
【佳句背诵】Whatever decision he made,I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
① happens,we must finish the plan on time.
②Whatever (plan) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.
③ far away we are,we feel close to each other.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
→④ ,it will lead you to the station.(whichever)
→⑤ ,it will lead you to the station.(which)
Whatever
has been planned
However
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
2.next time引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
next time引导时间状语从句。这类连词(词组)主要有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time
(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次),by the time(当……的时候)。
【佳句背诵】—Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance.
—Good point.I will.[日常生活]
——下次你去拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。
——说得好。我会的。
【即学即练】选词填空:every,next,any,last/单句写作
①The time we met was in Wuhan.
②You can call me time you want to.
③ time I see her,I’ll think of that thing.
④ time you come in,please close the door.
⑤下次你访问我们时,烦请提前告诉我们,以便我们为你安排午餐。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,please let us know in advance so that we can arrange a lunch for you.
last
any
Every
Next
The next time you visit us
本 课 结 束