牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
UNIT 3
Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part 1　Language points
Part 2　Grammar
目录索引
Part 1　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.收入,收益
2.　　　　　 n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子　vt.将……包装好;包装
3.　　　　　 n.一代人;代,一代;产生
4.　　　　　 n.来源;起源;源头
5.　　　　　 n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
income　
package　
generation　
source　
duty
识记阅读词汇
1.mirror n.　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.apartment n. 　　　　　　　　
3.chain n.　　　 　　 　　　　　　
v. 　　　　　　　　
4.per prep. 　　　　　　　　
5.lunar adj. 　　　　　　　　
镜子　
公寓套房　
链条,链子;一系列;连锁店　
用锁链拴住　
每,每一　
月亮的,月球的
串记拓展词汇
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得→　　　　 n.赚钱的人→　　　　　 n.收入;所赚的钱
2.hunt vt.& vi.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→　　　　　 n.猎人;猎犬;搜寻者
3.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→　　　　　 adj.奖励的;增进的;助长的→　　　　　 n.提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进→　　　　　 n.促进者;发起人;催化剂
4.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→　　　　　 n.观察者→___________　　　　　 n.观察;监视;观察报告
earner
earning　
hunter　
promotional
promotion
promoter　
observer
observation　
5.nation n.民族,国家;国民→　　　　　 adj.民族主义的→　　　　　 adj.国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的→　　　　　 n.国籍
6.honour vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉→　　　　　 adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的
→　　　　　 adj.光荣的,荣幸的;受尊敬的→　　　　　 adv.体面地;值得尊敬地
7.identify n.特性;身份→　　　　 　 n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
→　　　　　 vt.确定;鉴定;识别;把……看成一样
8.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→　　　　　 adv.以前;预先;仓促地
nationalist
national
nationality　
honourable
honoured
honourably
identification
identify　
previously
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　 　　　　 搜寻,寻找
2.　　　　　　　　　 使世代相传,流传
3.　　　　　　　　　 交上;提交
4.　　　　　　　　　 展览
5.　　　　　　　　　 适逢,正当
6.　　　　　　　　　 为向……表示敬意
7.　　 　　　　　　　 一代代
8.　　　　　　　　　 代表
hunt for　
pass down　
hand in　
on show
fall on　
in honour of　
from generation to generation
stand for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.generation n.一代人;代,一代;产生
【佳句背诵】The tradition of family unite during the Mid-Autumn Festival has been passed down from generation to generation.[传统习俗]
中秋团圆的传统代代相传。
2.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的
【佳句背诵】I’m sorry to turn down your invitation to the movie because of my previous engagement.[人际交往]
因我已经有约在身,抱歉只能拒绝你看电影的邀请。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事/物;为某人带来某事/物
earn/make one’s/a living谋生
earn money挣钱
earnings n.收入,所得;工资,报酬
earner n.挣钱者;挣工资者
【佳句背诵】(2021·天津卷)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home [邀请描写]
你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As a matter of fact,　　　　　(earn) much money doesn’t mean happiness.
②An 　　　　　　(earn) is a person who earns money for the job that he/she does.
③His outstanding ability earned 　　　　　(he) a place on the team.
④She earned 　　　　　　living as a part-time secretary.
⑤相反,她在纽约当模特一天挣6 500英镑。
Instead,she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a model in New York.
earning
earner
him
a/her　
is earning ￡6,500 a day
2.pass down使世代相传,流传
pass away去世,消失,逝世
pass by经过
pass out昏迷,失去知觉
pass up放过,放弃,错过(邀请、机会等)
pass through通过;经历;体验
pass on sth to sb把……传递给某人
【佳句背诵】As a new grandfather,this was my chance to not only see my grandson for the first time,but also to pass down some Christmas traditions.[观点看法]
作为一个新祖父,这不仅是我第一次见到我的孙子,也是我传递一些圣诞传统的机会。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I think it would be a great pity to pass 　　　　　the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam.
②I noticed the girl was crying when I passed 　　　　　just now.
③He was born in 1922 and passed 　　　　　peacefully at the age of 90 in 2012.
④She passed 　　　　　when she heard the bad news.
⑤令我满意的是,他学习了我们家的传统,并承诺将这些传统传承下去。
What made me satisfied was that he learned our family traditions and _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
up
by
away
out
promised to pass down the traditions
3.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
promote sb to...将某人提升为……
be promoted to...被提升为……
promote sth to...把某物推销给……
promote peace促进和平
get promoted升职
promotion n.提升,促进;升职
get/win/gain promotion得到晋升
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.[观点看法]
这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①She worked hard and 　　　　　　　　　(promote) from a saleswoman to a manager.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get 　　　　　(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
③“Once I get a 　　　　　(promote),I’ll be happy,” I think.
经过多年的努力工作,他从职员晋升为了经理。
→④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after many years of hard work.(promote)
→⑤He 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after many years of hard work.(promotion)
was promoted
promoted
promotion
was promoted from a clerk to a manager
got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager
4.fall on适逢,正当
fall behind落在……后面
fall for迷恋;上……的当
fall down跌倒;倒塌;落下
fall off (从……)跌落
【佳句背诵】The festival falls on the first Sunday after Easter.[节日介绍]
这个节日适逢复活节后的第一个星期天。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The house looked as if it was about to fall 　　　　　.
②We may fall 　　　　　　others in our lessons,which makes us stressed.
③They find that some consumers tend to fall 　　　　　this kind of trick.
④He’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall 　　　　　garbage trucks.
⑤端午节适逢中国农历的五月初五。
The Dragon Boat Festival _________ _________ the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
down　
behind
for　
off　
falls on
5.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done注意到某人/某物被……
observation n.观察;监视
be under observation 受密切观察/严密监视
observer n.观察者,目击者;评论员
observatory n.天文台,气象台
注意:observe sb do sth 的结构变为被动语态时,不定式要加上动词不定式符号to。
【佳句背诵】After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance...[观点看法]
在对人性观察多年之后,我认为两种品质造就了成功人士和普通人之间的差别……
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①The thief was observed 　　　　　(open) the window and run away.
②My uncle acted as an 　　　　　　　　(observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum.
③The guard observed a young man 　　　　　(steal) from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.
④In hospital she’ll be under 　　　　　(observe) all the time.
⑤She observed a man walking on the opposite of the way.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　on the opposite of the way.
(宾语从句)
to open
observer
stealing
observation
observed that a man was walking
6.honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉　vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
in honour of=in one’s honour为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
be an honour to sb/sth 是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
it is an honour to do sth 做某事是一件荣幸的事
honour sb with sth for sth 因某事授予某人某物
be honoured with...被授予……
be honoured as...被授予……的称号
be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
honours n.优等成绩
honoured adj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
【佳句背诵】Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.[人物介绍]
在这期间,她一直保持着良好的学术地位,并以优异的成绩毕业。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The stadium was named 　　　　　　honour of the club’s first chairman.
②It’s not only a great responsibility but also 　　　　　　great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③The university honoured the student with the special prize 　　　　　his academic excellence.
in
a
for
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
→④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　the conference on behalf of our company.
(honour of)
→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 the conference on behalf of our company.
(honour to do)
→⑥I 　　　　　　　　　　the conference on behalf of our company.
(honoured)
have the honour of attending
It is my honour to attend
feel honoured to attend
重点句式——多维剖析
have sth done
【教材原句】 Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.
德拉把头发剪掉,并以二十美元的价格把它卖了。
have sth done结构有两种含义:
(1)表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做”,相当于get sth done。
(2)表示主语“遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失”。
(3)与之类似的结构还有:
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某物持续地做某事
have sth to do有某事要做(此处不定式作后置定语)
【佳句背诵】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
我需要一个新护照,因此我得去让人给我照相。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①He decided to have his brother 　　　　　(join) the army.
②I have a composition 　　　　　(write),so I can’t go with you.
③In cold winter,we always have the fire 　　　　　(burn) day and night.
④I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　(take) to your son
⑤While the old woman was doing some shopping in the supermarket,her wallet was stolen.
→While doing some shopping in the supermarket,______________________
　　　　　　　.(have sth done)
join　
to write
burning
to be taken
the old woman had her
wallet stolen
Part 2　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去将来时
Since we were going to watch the sunrise in the desert early today,we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags,strong winds began to blow. We thought that the strong winds would last until morning,and that we wouldn’t see anything in the sky except sand during the storm.We were both upset at the news,but Toby decided that he would get up early anyway.
He believed that the winds would stop and the sand would fall down to the ground before we woke up.Things went just as Toby hoped.When we got up this morning,we found the weather was extraordinary.The sun rose,as it always does,in a clear sky.We sat in total silence and looked at the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunrise.It was something that I would never forget.
【语法感悟】
观察以上短文中的黑体部分可知,文章中使用了大量的　　　　　　,表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,常用在间接引语或宾语从句中。
过去将来时
语法精讲
一、过去将来时的基本构成及用法
1.基本结构:“should/would+动词原形”
2.过去将来时的用法:
(1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。
(2021·全国甲卷)As he was worried that it would be too warm,he laid it out on the table near an open window.
因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。
(2021·浙江1月卷)I just didn’t know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
我只是不知道该说些什么:因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。
(2)有时表示过去的某种习惯性行为,只用would。
Every evening,I would seat myself in my father’s rocky chair and relish every little article you carried.
每天晚上,我都会坐在我父亲的石椅上,欣赏你带来的每一件小物品。
Whenever he was in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时,我们总会伸出援助之手。
二、过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1.was/were going to do表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。过去将来时可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
(2021·浙江1月卷)It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
当我试图把头移开时,我才意识到,出去要比进去容易得多。
I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.
我提到我们计划跨越山涧溪流。
2.was/were about to do表示过去正要做某事。
When she was about to go out of the house,she looked back to see if the lights were off.
当她正要走出房间的时候,她回头看灯是否关了。
I felt that something terrible was about to happen.
我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
注意:
was/were about to do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时,一个小孩向他跑了过来。
3.was/were to do通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
She said that they were to see their English teacher next week.
她说他们打算下周去看望他们的英语老师。
She said she was to tell me about the accident.
她说她计划把事故的相关情况告诉我。
注意:
若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划,则用“was/were to+动词完成时”。
They were to have left at 7 last night.
他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。
三、特殊用法
1.go,come,leave,arrive,take off等少数动词(词组)可用过去进行时was/were doing表示过去将要发生的情况。
A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看烟火。
He said he was leaving the following day.
他说他第二天将会离开。
2.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
He said he would call me as soon as the result came out.
他说结果一出来他就给我打电话。
【即学即练】单句写作
①我们快要到家了,这时候下起了倾盆大雨。(be about to...)
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
it began to rain cats and dogs.
②他原想在第二天10点离开的,但是突降暴雪。(be to do)
He _________ _________ _________ _________at 10:00 the following day,but it suddenly snowed heavily.
③这个艺术家确信他会被选中……(过去将来时)
The artist was sure he _________ _________ _________ ...
were about to get home when
was to have left
would be chosen
本 课 结 束