牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Welcome to the unit & Reading课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
UNIT 3
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 wedding　　decorate　　formal　　　tradition　　　bride
eye-catching impression bridegroom entrance ordinary
romantic flight occasion merry band
costume clap march current beer
roast annual engine acid stuff
vehicle earn mirror apartment hunt
chain income per package promote
lunar observe nation honour generation
source identity previous duty precious
eve china plate sort pork
bite select settle convenient neat
represent midnight snack firework fortune
lantern riddle tear
语言 能力 重点短语 anything but　　in the air　　　be caught up in　 fire engine
pass down fall on in honour of set off
重点句式 1.独立主格结构
2.部分否定
3.have sth done
4.否定词+比较级
核心语法 过去将来时
主题写作 介绍传统节日
文化 意识 了解各国的主要传统节日及其历史与现实意义,比较中外传统节日的异同,探讨中外传统节日对文化认同、文化传承的价值和意义
了解各国的主要习俗,对比中国的习俗,尊重和包容文化的多样性
了解各国不同的风俗和文化,探讨如何传承和弘扬中国传统文化
思维 品质 引领学生理解文化内涵,比较文化异同,坚定文化自信
提高跨文化沟通能力和传播中国文化的能力
学习 能力 积累有关节日和风俗的英语表达方式,了解各国不同的风俗习惯,增强对不同文化的包容性,传承并弘扬中国传统文化
运用得体的语言形式表达自己对不同文化的态度、情感和观点
运用得体的语言开展文化交流,体现多元思维,实现与不同文化背景的人顺利沟通
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to write the experiences of travelling.
B.The experiences of attending the Rio Carnival.
C.The experiences of attending an Indian wedding ceremony.
D.The travel journal about a traveller’s experiences in two different countries.
D
Activity 2　Scanning for the structure
Read the text again and write down the related details of each part.
Part 1　The Indian wedding
(1)
→(2)
→(3)
→(4)
→(5)
The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
The couple took seven steps.
The celebrations began.
Part 2　The Rio Carnival
(1)
→(2)
→(3)
→(4)
→(5)
Alex took his place in the crowd.
Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
The group jumped into action.
The group started marching down the street.
The crowd passed many street stands.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What has left a deep impression on Alex
A.The bridegroom entered the hotel room on a beautiful white horse.
B.The bride’s father led the bride through the rows of seats to her husband.
C.The guests at the wedding ceremony smiled in the same way.
D.Both A and B.
D
2.What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands
A.The ever-growing sea of people.
B.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer.
C.The smell of grilled meat.
D.Iceboxes of soft drinks,beer and the smell of grilled meat.
3.What’s the meaning of “the Carnival was in the air”
A.It was held in the air.
B.The atmosphere was very strong then.
C.The festival attracted few tourists.
D.There was no festival atmosphere then.
D
B
4.Which of the following can be used to describe the crowd in the Rio Carnival on the first day
A.Crazy and excited. B.Rude and impolite.
C.Amazed and energetic. D.Crazy and impolite.
5.What happened when Alex lay in bed that evening
A.There were many things in bright colors around him.
B.There was lively music played around him.
C.His room was full of bright colours and the lively music.
D.The bright colours and lively music of the Carnival still appeared in his mind.
A
D
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.How can you learn about foreign customs and traditions
2.Do you know any traditional Chinese festivals What are they
By reading,watching movies,travelling,etc.
The Spring Festival;the Lantern Festival;the Qingming Festival;the Mid-Autumn Festival;the Chongyang Festival.
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Alex’s feelings of the Indian wedding and the Rio Carnival.
①When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of lifetime.I was definitely not wrong!
②Even as I lay in bed that evening,the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
On 10 January in India,Nadim invited Alex to his sister’s wedding,which took place in a brightly 1.____________(decorate) hotel room.Alex did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep 2.__________ (impress) on him.One was the bridegroom’s 3.____________(enter) on a beautiful white horse.Alex had never seen that back home!Another was the part when Nadim’s father 4.____________(proud) led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.The 5.____________(custom) that followed were anything 6.____________ ordinary.
decorated
impression
entrance
proudly
customs
but
On 26 February in Rio Brazil,Alex went to a street party.Luckily,Alex arrived just in time the show was about 7.____________(begin) as he took his place in the merry crowd.Alex could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and 8.____________ band in fancy costumes standing in the street. Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music,and the group jumped into action.The whole group started marching 9.____________ the street.The Carnival current carried them through the ever-growing sea of people.Alex was so 10. ____________ (catch) up in the party fever that he hardly noticed five hours fly by!
to begin　
a
down
caught
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
how引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
连词,连接they的两个谓语部分
随后,他们一起在火边走七步,并且每一步都许下一个不同的诺言,承诺他们将如何互相支持,共同快乐地生活。
2.The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned,and the crowd began to cheer,clap and sing.
　　　　　
并列连词,连接前后三个句子
[尝试翻译]
宾语
乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍,跳舞的人扭动腰身,人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。
3.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets,and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.
as引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
　并列连词,连接两个分句
我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许进入
2.　　　　　 n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
3.　　　　　 adj.愉快的,高兴的
4.　　　　　 vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手　n.鼓掌,拍手
5.　　　　　 vi.齐步走;前进;游行示威　n.游行示威;行进
6.　　　　　 vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
entrance　
flight　
merry　
clap　
march
roast
识记阅读词汇
1.wedding n.　　　　　　　　　
2.bride n. 　　　　　　　　
3.bridegroom n.　　　　　　　　
4.band n. 　　　　　　　　
5.costume n. 　　　　　　　　
6.beer n. 　　　　　　　　
7.engine n. 　　　　　　　　
婚礼,结婚庆典　
新娘　
新郎　
乐队,团队;一伙,一帮;带,箍　
戏装,装扮用服装　
啤酒　
发动机,引擎　
8.acid n. 　　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　　
9.stuff n. 　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　 　　　　　　
10.vehicle n. 　　　　　 　　　
酸　
酸性的;酸味的　
东西,物品;活儿,话　
填满,装满;把……塞进　
交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
串记拓展词汇
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆→___________ n.装饰,装潢;装饰品→____________ adj.装饰的;作装饰用的→____________ n.装饰者;室内装潢师
2.formal adj.(穿着、语言、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→____________ adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的;日常使用的
3.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)→____________ adj.传统的;惯例的→____________ adv.传统上;习惯上
4.custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾→____________ n.顾客→____________ n.海关
decoration
decorative
decorator
informal
traditional
traditionally　
customer
customs
5.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→____________ v.给人印象→____________ adj.感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
6.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的→____________ adv.通常地;一般地
7.romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;浪漫主义的→____________ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地→____________ n.传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事→____________ n.浪漫主义;浪漫精神
8.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→____________ adj.偶然的,临时的→____________ adv.偶尔;间或
9.current n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮　adj.当前的;通用的→____________ adv.当前;一般地→____________ n.货币;通货
10.annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→____________ adv.每年;一年一次
impress
impressive
ordinarily　
romantically
romance
romanticism
occasional
occasionally　
currently
currency
annually
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ion构成的名词有:
decorate v.装饰;点缀→decoration n.装饰,装潢
educate v.教育→education n.教育
produce v.生产→production n.生产;产量
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　发生;举行
2.　　　　　　　　　　 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装
3.　 　　　　　　　　　 给某人留下深刻印象
4.　　　　　　　　　　 提醒某人某事
5.　　　　　　　　　　 根本不,绝不
6.　　　　　　　　　　 难怪
7.　　　　　　　　　　 可感觉到,在传播中
8.　　　　　　　　　　 被卷入;陷入
9.　　　　　　　　　　 捡起;获得;收拾
10.　　　　　　　　　　 躲避;离……远点
take place　
dress up　
make a deep impression on sb　
remind sb of sth　
anything but　
no wonder　
in the air　
be caught up in　
pick up　
stay away from
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
【佳句背诵】She has a very formal manner,which can seem unfriendly.[人物介绍]
她的举止很是郑重其事,有可能会显得不友好。
2.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注意的
【佳句背诵】We are going to design an eye-catching poster this afternoon.[计划打算]
我们今天下午将设计一个引人注意的海报。
3.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的,平庸的
【佳句背诵】The book tells stories about the ordinary people like you and me.[文学艺术]
这是一本讲述像你我这样的普通人的故事的书。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with装饰着……
decoration n.装饰,装潢;装饰品
decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师
decorative adj.装饰的;作装饰用的
【佳句背诵】What’s more,if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements,what should I do [询问建议]
另外,如果我想用一些中国元素装饰我的网站,我应该怎么做
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He decorated his room 　　　　　　　 pictures of all his favourite sports figures.
②With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for 　　　　　　　　　(decorate) on a wedding cake.
③Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese 　　　　　(decorate) folk arts.
with
decoration
decorative
④在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。
In another research,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces _________ _________ _________houseplants.
were decorated with
2.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
by tradition按照传统
in the tradition of沿袭……的传统
it is a tradition to do sth/that...做某事是传统
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统地
【佳句背诵】(2021·浙江1月卷)Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition.[节日传统]
在万圣节,雕刻南瓜是一项家庭传统。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from 　　　　　(tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas...
②They have 　　　 　　(tradition) lived on houseboats...
③　　　　　 tradition,children play tricks on April 1st.
④在中国,尊重和关爱老人是传统。
In China, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
traditional　
traditionally
By
it is a tradition to respect
and love the old
3.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
leave/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth 某物/事给某人留下印象
impress sth on sb使某人铭记某物/事
be impressed with/by被……感动;对……印象深刻
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
【佳句背诵】She gives the impression of being very busy.[人物介绍]
她给人的印象是特别忙。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①When you first meet her,she’ll give you a superficial 　 　　　(impress)
of warmth and friendliness.
②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly
　　　　　　(impress).
You have a good command of writing plays,which impresses me a lot.
→③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the fact that you have a good command of writing plays.(be impressed with)
impression
impressive
I’m deeply impressed with　
→④The fact that you have a good command of writing plays
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(impression)
→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is that you have a good command of writing plays.(what引导的主语从句)
makes/leaves a deep impression on me
What impresses me a lot
4.anything but决不,根本不
nothing but只有,除了……以外什么也没有
all but几乎,差一点
everything but除了……其余都……
for anything无论如何(用于否定句中)
if anything如果有什么区别的话
【佳句背诵】Junk foods are anything but nutritious,so students should avoid them.[饮食健康]
垃圾食品根本没有营养,因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You don’t care about 　　　　　but yourself and your precious face.
②I have 　　　　　but praise for the police.
③I wouldn’t want to move 　　　　　　anything in the world.
④如果我仔细阅读了小册子,我就会意识到我的经历十分枯燥。
I would have realized that the experience I was heading for was
_________ _________ _________,had I read the brochure carefully.
anything　
nothing　
for
anything but boring
5.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion偶尔,有时
on no occasion决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的
occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
注意:
(1)当occasion表示“……的时候”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语时,关系词用when;
(2)当occasion表示“场合”,作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,关系词用where;
(3)如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which。
【佳句背诵】On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.[活动描写]
另一次,他们在开始散步前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。a
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①　　　　 this occasion,he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.
②Occasions are quite rare 　　　　　I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
③He made 　　　　　(occasion) visits to the cinema.
④As he worked in a remote area,he visited his parents only_____________ 　　　　　(occasion).
⑤You should not try to cheat others on any occasion!
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 try to cheat others!(倒装句)
On
when
occasional　
occasionally
On no occasion should you
6.in the air可感觉到;在传播中
(up) in the air在空中,悬而未决
in the open air在户外
on the air在广播中
by air乘飞机
【佳句背诵】(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.[情景描写]
那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①With the year coming to the end,the Spring Festival is 　　　　　the air.
②You must stay 　　　　　the open air and keep away from buildings,trees and other dangerous things.
③It is convenient for you to travel both 　　　　　air and by train.
④——我听说你已经得到了下个月去英国深造的机会。恭喜你!
——谢谢。但这事还没有定下来。
—I hear you have got the chance to go to Britain for further study next month. Congratulations!
—Thanks.But it is still _________ _________ _________ .
in
in
by
in the air
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
band
A.n.带;箍;条　B.n.一队;一伙;一组;一帮 C.v.在(某物)上加彩条　D.v.联合
①He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.　　
②Many insects are banded black and yellow.　　
③All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.　　
④Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.　　
B
C
A
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.custom
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　 It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
生义 n.　　　　 Thank you for your custom.Please call again.
风俗,习俗
光顾
2.occasion
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　 　 They marked the occasion with an open-air concert.
生义 n.　　 　　 I’ll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.
3.merry
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　 　 From the house come bursts of merry laughter.
生义 adj.　　 　 We were already merry after only two glasses of wine.
特殊场合,时刻
时机,适当的机会
愉快的,高兴的
微醉的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】 There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。
本句是一个简单句。句中all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes为独立主格结构:名词/代词+done。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构的构成:
【佳句背诵】A lot more people start travelling around the world,their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.[活动描写]
更多人开始环游世界,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式转换
①Such an able man 　　　　　(help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
②The task 　　　　　(complete),we had a global travelling.
③The guide 　　　　　(lead) the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④Time 　　　　　(permit),I hope we can hold many fun activities,such as singing,dancing and so on.
⑤When the test was finished,our enjoyable summer holiday began.
→　　　　　　　　,our enjoyable summer holiday began.(独立主格)
to help　
completed　
leading
permitting
The test finished
2.部分否定
【教材原句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
当not与every,all,both等连用时,无论not的位置如何,都表示部分否定,意为“并非都”。
(1)部分否定:否定词not与both,all,every,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用,意为“不都是,并非都”。
(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one等表示。
【佳句背诵】 You can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.[观点看法]
你可以想象,过一段时间,你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多,而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①　　　　　 of the two books are not difficult to understand.
②Try to be independent,for your parents can’t do 　　　　　for you all your life.
正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。
→③As you know,　　　　　　　　 well in playing ping-pong.
→④As you know,　　　　　　　　　 well in playing ping-pong.
Both
everything　
not all of us do
all of us don’t do
本 课 结 束