鲁教五四新版八年级上册Unit 5 what's the highest mountain in the world（含解析）同步练习卷

鲁教五四新版八年级上册《Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world？》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．﹣What about yesterday's dragon dance？﹣Oh，it's one I've ever seen．（　　）
A．a most wonderful B．more wonderful
C．the most wonderful D．a more wonderful
2．﹣﹣What do you think of Hong Kong﹣ Zhuhai﹣ Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
﹣﹣It's very wonderful and it is the______cross﹣sea bridge（跨海大桥） in the world.It's the pride（骄傲） of our country.（　　）
A．long B．longer C．shortest D．longest
3．﹣﹣Mr Wang isn't at work today.
﹣﹣﹣______I know，he has gone to London.（　　）
A．As old as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．As long as
4．﹣_______is the river？
﹣It's about 2，000 kilometers.（　　）
A．How big B．How long C．How high
5．Mount Tai is_______lower than Qomolangma. （　　）
A．lots of B．many C．much
6．﹣______ is the population of your city？
﹣About 11 million．（　　）
A．How B．What C．How many D．How much
7．﹣﹣﹣What is your favourite sport？﹣﹣﹣Swimming，I think．It's _____ of all．（　　）
A．easier
B．more difficult
C．the most interesting
D．the most boring
8．China is larger than_______ in Africa.（　　）
A．the other country
B．any country
C．any other country
D．the other countries
9．Her shoes are_______mine.（　　）
A．as newer as B．so new as
C．as new as D．so newer as
10．The world's river is the Nile，which is about 6，671 kilometers long．（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
二、完形填空
11．The giant panda is one of（1）　 　 in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the World wide Fund for Nature（2）　 　the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money（3）　 　 them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.（4）　 　the early 1980s，there（5）　 　only 1，000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of（6）　 　reserves（保护区）.Some reserves need to be joined by（7）　 　 bamboo between them to make "hallways".These are paths that lead pandas from one reserve to（8）　 　.No one may harm the pandas in these areas.The"hallways" let pandas（9）　 　 from one reserve to another to look for food，People（10）　 　very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
（1） A．the most popular animal B．the most popular animals C．more popular animals D．more popular animal
（2） A．choosed B．chose C．chosen D．choose
（3） A．to save B．saving C．saved D．for save
（4） A．For B．At C．On D．In
（5） A．are B．were C．is D．had
（6） A．panda B．tiger C．animals D．lion
（7） A．plant B．planted C．planting D．plants
（8） A．other B．the other C．another D．any
（9） A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move
（10） A．works B．are working C．worked D．working
三、信息还原
12．Having a cheetah as a pet in the house？Does it sound scary to you？But for a family in South Africa，one cheetah is treated as a VIP（Very Important Person）in the house．
The big cheetah is named Jolie，after the film star Angelina Jolie．（1）　 　She can often be found eating from the kitchen table，taking a short sleep on the sofa，or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed．The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns' other pet（牧羊犬）．（2）　 　．
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual．At first，Mrs．Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet．She said，"（3）　 　But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family．"
Just like her name，four﹣year﹣old Jolie has achieved celebrity status（名人地位）in the Browns' hometown．Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her．（4）　 　
However．a cheetah is always a cheetah．（5）　 　"She makes a lot of mess in the house，urinating（小便）everywhere and chewing everything．It's her wild instincts（本能）
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house，but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．
A．Interestingly，Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her．B．I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning．C．Though Jolie is now a pet in the house，she still has some wild habits．D．She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown's home．E．I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet．F．An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals．
四、任务型阅读
13．Chogori （乔戈里峰）stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border．Chogori is from the Tajik language，it means"high，it is better known as K2．Chogori is about 8，611 meters high
And Chogori is not Qomolangma．On the one hand，Chogori is a steeper（更陡峭的）and more dangerous peak．In fact，the first woman did it too．Since 1954，only 281 people have reached the top（However，Qomolangma has been reached 3，000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives）．Of all the over 8，000﹣meter﹣high peaks
On the other hand，this great peak is for professional climbers only．Here，no commercial（商业的），and even top﹣class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle（鹰）eye．The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982，and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8，000 meters on K2（决心）to face possible trouble，you should not go!"
This is Chogori!In the eyes of the top﹣class climbers，it is the most beautiful peak，and it is the danger that attracts them．
1．Where is Chogori？
　 　
2．What's the height of Chogori？
　 　
3．When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori？
　 　
4．Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach，Qomolangma or Chogori？
　 　．
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
14．Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of　 　（achieve）．
15．Three quarters of the population in Singapore　 　（be）Chinese.
16．The clothes in this shop are the　 　 （cheap） in the city．
17．He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself　 　（wake）．
六、单词拼写
18．China is one of the most a　 　 countries in the world.
19．The　 　（力量）of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small．
20．China is about 9，600，000 s　 　 kilometers in size．
21．In the old days，many people　 　（死于） hunger and didn't live long．
22．Could you give us some advice on how to　 　（保护）these wild animals？
23．Egypt is an a　 　country with a colorful history.
七、完成句子
24．昨晚曼迪花了半小时完成她的家庭作业．
Mandy　 　 half an hour　 　her homework last night．
25．面对困难，戴维是这么勇敢．
David is so brave　 　difficulties．
26．里海有1025米深．
The Caspian Sea is 1，025　 　　 　．
27．鲍勃每天花超过两个小时的时间来做作业．
Bob spends　 　two hours　 　his homework every day．
28．长城横贯中国北方地区。
The Great Wall　 　　 　 the northern　 　　 　China.
29．小男孩摔倒了，伤到了腿。
The little boy　 　　 　 and hurt his leg.
鲁教五四新版八年级上册《Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world？》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1． 答案：C．结合句意是说是我看过的最好的，wonderful的最高级加上most，
故选：C．
2． 根据题干，可知考查形容词的最高级，可知应用形容词的最高级，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
故选：D。
3． A表示和……一样老，B表示和……一样远，C表示一……就，只要，王先生去了伦敦。
故选：B。
4． A.How big多大，指大小，是长度，指高度，000 kilometers.可知问的是长度。
故选：B。
5． lower than是形容词比较级，比较级前可用程度副词much，far，a little。
故选：C。
6． how 怎样；what 什么 many多少，how much询问不可数名词数量 11 ，可知上文是询问人口是多少．
故选：B．
7． 答案：C 根据 favourite和of all，所以在这里应该使用形容词的最高级，它的最高级应该在单词前面加most．
故选：C。
8． any任何一个；any other任何其他的。根据Africa"非洲"可知，用any country"任何一个国家"。
故选：B。
9． as+形容词/副词原形+as表示和……一样，是形容词副词的原级比较结构，则此处应填写as new as。
故选：C。
10． 答案：C．
根据the Nile，而尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，前面有了the．故选：C。
二、完形填空
11． （1）B；考查形容词最高级，选择形容词的等级，"one of …"后的形容词都使用最高级。故选：B.
（2）B；考查动词，确定时态，熊猫图案已经是该组织的标志了。故选：B.
（3）A；考查动词，世界自然基金会告知人们那些处于濒危的动物，筹钱的目的是为了拯救大熊猫。故选：A.
（4）D；考查介词，时间是20世纪80年代、年代、年
（5）B；考查动词，20世纪80年代，一般过去时，000只熊猫。故选：B.
（6）A；考查动词，本文主要讲述熊猫的保护。故选：A.
（7）C；考查名词 reserves to joined between to "hallways".一些保护区之间需要通过…竹子来制造通道可知，空前"by"。故选：C.
（8）C；考查不定代词 let from reserve another look food one to to 。故选：C.
（9）D；考查动词，需要选择动词的形式，句中动词"let"
（10）B；考查动词，需要选择谓语动词的时态，我们一直在努力。故选：B.
三、信息还原
12． l．答案：D．根据第一行one cheetah is treated as a VIP（Very Important Person）in the house一只猎豹被视为家中的贵宾，这里应该是"她一直是露西和Jeff Brown家里的贵宾．"．
2．答案：F．根据上句The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns' other pet．大猫（猎豹）也睡觉，更常见的是一只牧羊犬，下句应该是"这两只动物之间发生了不可能的友谊"．
3．答案：E．根据上句At first．Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet，布朗夫人不愿意让猎豹当宠物，下句应该是"我真反对把猎豹当作宠物．"．
5．答案：A．根据上句Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her影迷们经常到他们家里为她拍照，下句应该是"有趣的是，关注的是她"．
5．答案：C．根据上句However，猎豹始终是一只猎豹．可知，但她还是有一些坏习惯．"．
四、任务型阅读
13． 1．答案：It stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border，这是询问乔戈里峰的位置．故填：It stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border．
2．答案：About 4 meters high，这里询问乔戈里峰的高度 is 8，611 high it the highest in world，611 ．
3．答案：In 1954，这里询问头两个登山者到达乔乔戈里峰的时间 first people reach top Chogori﹣Lino and Compagnoni Italy﹣did in ．故填：In 1954．
2．答案：Chogori，根据，only 281 ，and 49 ，Qomolangma has been reached 3 times and only 15 ．故填：Chogori．
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
14． 答案：achievements．
根据Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of﹣﹣（achieve）．可知郎朗是一位有许多成就的伟大钢琴家．故填achievements．
15． 根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时 quarters the in ，用is.
故填is.
16． 答案：cheapest．
提示词cheap是形容词，意为"便宜的" 可以推测句意为"这家商店里的服装是这个城市里最便宜的．"，所以应填形容词最高级．
17． 答案：awake．
根据He drank a of to himself﹣﹣（wake）．这里keep sb+形容词．故填awake．
六、单词拼写
18． 根据one of the most 结合首字母可知意思是"最神奇的国家之一"。amazing令人大为神奇的
故答案是amazing
19． 根据题意"自然的力量是如此强大，以至于人类看起来太渺小了"，它是可数名词。
故答案为forces．
20． 根据"kilometers in ，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有 ．"
故填square．
21． 答案：died from
根据题意"在古代，很多人死于饥荒，可知考查短语"die from" days，故答案为died ．
22． 答案：protect 根据提示，推测意思是你能给我一些关于如何保护野生动物的建议吗，前面是不定式，
23． country国家，修饰名词前面要用形容词。根据首字母a。"可知，ancient，
故填ancient.
七、完成句子
24． spent；finishing
25． 答案：in the face of．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"面对"的表达，故答案为：in the face of．
26． 根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深 " deep"。
故答案为：meters deep。
27． 根据题干，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事；；结合时态为一般现在时。
故答案为：more than；doing。
28． run along横贯；the ；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用第的三人称单数形式。
故答案是runs along the northern part of China
29． fall over绊倒，根据and hurt his leg可知用一般过去时。
故答案是fell over