鲁教五四新版八年级上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum（含解析）同步练习卷

鲁教五四新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum？》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（　　）
A．won't see B．don't see
C．haven't seen D．didn't see
2．﹣Do you know where the twins are？
﹣Yes.They_________ Fuzhou.（　　）
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have gone D．went to
3．﹣﹣Is that man Mr Green？
﹣﹣It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（　　）
A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't
4．Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions．（　　）
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speak
5．﹣Where's your brother？
﹣Oh，he the library and____．（　　）
A．has been to；so Lucy is
B．has gone to；so Lucy has
C．has gone to；so has Lucy
D．has been in；so has Lucy
二、完形填空
6．What is a museum？A museum is a good place to keep（1）　 　and beautiful things.A museum may be a place to learn about science.A museum can be a place（2）　 　art of humans or animals.What is inside a museum？Some museums（3）　 　old cars and airplanes.（4）　 　museums have pictures and sculptures.Others have rocks and old bones.One museum even has（5）　 　real old street inside!It has shops and people's statues doing business.It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums.Some very small（6）　 　 have museums，（7）　 　.Indianapolis has a（8）　 　museum.Children do not have to pay to get in.Children often go to the museum.They like（9）　 　at the dinosaur bones.They see a white bear which is ten feet tall.They go inside an old log cabin（小木屋）.
On Saturdays，Indianapolis children can（10）　 　talks about animals and trees.They see movies.They take hikes.They even learn to make things there.
（1）A.new B.old C.bad
（2）A.for B.in C.about
（3）A.has B.have C.there is
（4）A.A bit B.A little C.Many
（5）A.the B.an C.a
（6）A.homes B.towns C.farms
（7）A.too B.also C.either
（8）A.adults' B.people's C.children's
（9）A.see B.to see C.to look
（10）A.listen B.listening C.hear
三、阅读理解
7．Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha.It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）.
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane，Bajiao Strong﹣hold and so on.
On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station toXinning County.It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult.Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
（1）Langshan Mountain lies in 　 　.
A.Xinshao County
B.Xinning County
C.Longhui County
D.Wugang County
（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？ 　 　
A.More than 60. .
B.Less than 60.
C.About 16.
D.Less than 16.
（3）Langshan Mountain became China's 　 　 world natural heritage in 2010.
A.sixth
B.seventh
C.eighth
D.ninth
（4）You can take 　 　 to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A.a train
B.a plane
C.a taxi
D.a bus.
（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is 　 　.
A.in December
B.in May
C.in February
D.in November
四、语法填空
8．Riley is a dog from Boston，America.Now he （1）　 　（work） in Boston Museum .He is only twelve weeks old，but he can do his job very （2）　 　（good）.Riley can't draw pictures （3）　 　 enjoy them.Then （4）　 　 can he be a member （成员） of the museum？
That's because lots of small bugs （虫子） are in the museum.Those bugs are not good （5）　 　pictures in the museum，so people need （6）　 　（ find） them and kill them，Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell（闻） the bugs.So Riley is （7）　 　 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and （8）　 　（friend）.Everyone in the museum likes （9）　 　（he）.
He is the （10）　 　（one） dog in the world to do this kind of job.He is cool，right？
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
9．你曾经见到过一只老虎吗？
　 　you 　 　a tiger？
10．Going shopping with friends is a good way 　 　 （ spend） weekends.
11．Thomas Edison 　 　 many useful things.He was one of the greatest 　 　 with many 　 　 （invent）.
六、单词拼写
12．The story is about two 　 　（狐狸）．
13．She doesn't like sports and spends her time 　 　（主要）reading books.
七、完成句子
14．这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村．
More than 　 　the students in this school are from villages．
15．你曾经帮助过其他人了吗？
Have you ever 　 　 others？
16．我们的老师经常鼓励我们大胆地回答问题．
Our teacher often 　 　us 　 　his questions bravely．
17．我弟弟收藏了许多不同种类的茶具。
My brother has collected many 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
18．新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那儿你可以讲英语．
Singapore is 　 　，so you can speak English there．
19．这里的气温全年在零度以下．
The temperature here is below 0℃ 　 　．
鲁教五四新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum？》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1． 答案：C．现在完成时．或从过去已经开始．根据It's to you ．很高兴再次见到你．根据since ，可知从过去已经开始．应该用现在完成时态，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词，所以应该用haven't ，
故选：C．
2． have gone to表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上。have been to表示曾经去过某地，即"去而已返"？可知双胞胎不在说话地，则此处应用have gone to。
故选：A。
3． 答案：C．
may可能；must一定；can't不可能．根据He has gone to Paris on business，所以那个人不可能是Green先生．故选C．
4． 答案：C 根据encourage her __________ out可知，encourage sb．鼓励某人做某事．
5． 答案：C．结合Where's brother可知动作发生在过去，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故has，故用has gone to，has been in在某地待了多久）下文是表达露西也去了，表示…也一样，故has，
故选：C．
二、完形填空
6． （1）B 考查形容词。句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方；old意为"旧的"；important意为重要的"。根据句意。
（2）C 考查介词。句意：博物馆中的东西大都是关于人类和动物的艺术方面的；in意为…"on意为…上面"。所以这里用about最佳。根据题意。
（3）B 考查动词。句意：一些博物馆有就汽车和旧飞机；have表示"某人拥有某物"。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。
（4）C 考查形容词。句意：许多博物馆有图片和雕塑，应加上介词of；many修饰可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。
（5）C 考查冠词。句意：一个博物馆里甚至还有一个煤矿，因此不用the，所以这里用a最佳。
（6）B 考查名词。句意：许多城市都有博物馆。根据所给词语的词义home （家）；village （村庄）；乡虾）可知用town最佳。故选B。
（7）A 考查副词。句意：许多城市都有博物馆。too用在肯定句的句尾；either用在否定句中。这里是放在句尾。根据题意。
（8）C 考查名词所有格。句意：印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。结合选项A.adults成年人；C.children's孩子们的。根据下句"Children do not have to pay to get in"可知。故选C。
（9）C 考查动词短语。句意：他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头，like to do…（喜欢做…。故选D。.
（10）C 考查动词。句意：印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话；listen带宾语时应加介词to，这里用hear即可。
三、阅读理解
7． 细节理解题。
（1）B.根据文章第一段，Langshan Mountain。可知，故选B．
（2）A.根据文章第二段，There more 60 spots Langshan 。可知，故选A．
（3）C.根据文章第三段，On 2nd，Langshan was in World List became eighth natural ，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录。可知，故选C．
（4）C.根据文章第四段，Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.然后你可以乘出租车去狼山，你可以从新宁县乘出租车到狼山．
（5）B.根据文章第四段，The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月，你可以选择五月前往游览．
四、语法填空
8． （1）考查动词。句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作，故填works。
（2）考查副词。句意：他只有12周大。do well：做得好。
（3）考查连词。句意：Riley 。此处指的狗狗不能画画也不懂观赏。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：那他为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢，可知这里提问。
（5）考查介词。句意：这些小虫子对博物馆的图片不好，be good to：对……好。
（6）考查不定式。句意：这些小虫子对博物馆的图片不好，need to do：需要做某事。
（7）考查冠词。句意：Riley 。important 为可数名词单数，前用冠词an。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Riley 。此处为系表结构。故填friendly。
（9）考查代词。句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。故填him。
（10）考查数词。句意：他是世界上第一只做这种工作的狗。前有the可知此处填序数词。
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
9． 答案：Have；ever seen．句意：你曾经见到过一只老虎吗，可知句子是现在完成时，这里主语是you．故答案为Have．
10． a good way to do sth"做某事的一个好方法"固定搭配。用不定式作后置定语。
故答案为：to spend。
11． invent发明，动词，缺少谓语动词，一般过去时态。第二个空。由He"他"可知，填inventor的复数inventors，应该有许多"发明"。
故答案为：invented；inventors。
六、单词拼写
12． 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．two接复数形式．
故答案为foxes．
13． 主要mainly，副词，作状语。
故答案为：mainly。
七、完成句子
14． 答案：three quarters ．句意：这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村．四分之三的英语表达式three quarters，表示…的．故答案为three quarters of．
15． 根据题干，可知考查句型：help帮助．结合句意：你曾经帮助过其他人了吗？
故答案为 helped．
16． 考查汉译英．句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们大胆地回答问题，可知句子为一般现在时，encourage sb ．主语是我们的老师．回答问题用answer。
故答案为：encourages；to answer。
17． 根据题干，可知考查：many different kinds of tea sets许多不同种类的茶具。
故答案为different kinds of tea sets．
18． 答案：an English﹣speaking ．根据汉语句子及英文提示可知要翻译的部分为：一个讲英语的国家．是固定搭配．故答案为an English﹣speaking country．
19． 答案：all year round．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及其提示，英语表达是all year round．