外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 (共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背单词
重点短语 regard...as　　　　　as well as　　　　　　put up
complain about a number of feel like
重点句式 1.this/that is why...这/那就是为什么……
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
3.not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
核心语法 情态动词(2)
主题写作 观点表达类信件
celebrate　　 honour　　 decoration　　regard　　　　participate complain indicate request
competition occasion admit value
文化 意识 了解中国传统节日走向世界的事实
主动弘扬和传播中华优秀文化
思维 品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
辨析不同节日的意义和内涵
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
了解各国的节日、激发英语学习的兴趣
监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the text mainly about
A.An introduction of Father Christmas.
B.What Tolkien did for his children.
C.The significance of the book Letters from Father Christmas written by Tolkien.
D.An introduction of a book written by Tolkien.
答案 D
Activity 2　Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1　　 A.What the significance of the book is.
Para.2 B.What the contents of the letters are.
Paras.3-4 C.Tolkien wrote a book to keep Father Christmas alive for his
children.
Para.5 D.People cherish the magic of Father Christmas.
Activity 3　Skim for the main structure.
Introducing the topic ·People cherish the 1.　　　　　 of Father Christmas.
Introducing the book Letters from Father Christmas ·Letters from Father Christmas could be the 2._________　　　　　 book for those who 3.　　　　　 Christmas as a special time of year.
·Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp
4.　　　　　　　 to Tolkien’s children.
·The letters told wonderful 5. about Father Christmas’s life and 6.　　　　　 at the North Pole.
magic　
perfect　
regard　
was addressed　
stories　
adventures　
What we get from the book Letters from Father Christmas ·We can enjoy the wonderful stories and share the true 7.　　　　　 of giving at Christmas time.
spirit
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4　 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who may be most interested in the book Letters from Father Christmas
A.People who like reading novels.
B.People who like playing games.
C.People who like reading books about festivals.
D.People who consider Christmas a special time of year.
答案 D
2.Which of the following statements about J.R.R.Tolkien is NOT true according to paragraph 2
A.J.R.R.Tolkien has four children.
B.J.R.R.Tolkien is very famous in French literature.
C.J.R.R.Tolkien is the author of The Lord of the Rings.
D.J.R.R.Tolkien kept writing letters to his children for over twenty years.
答案 B
3.What kind of true spirit can we learn from the book Letters from Father Christmas
A.Giving.
B.Being happy.
C.Being with family members.
D.Expressing love for family members.
答案 A
4.What kind of father do you think J.R.R.Tolkien is
A.Irresponsible.　　　　　 B.Strict.
C.Serious. D.Caring.
答案 D
Activity 5　思考分享 提升思维
1.What kind of person do you think Tolkien is Give your reason.
2.Have you given or received any present that is special to you What do you think makes it special from other presents
略　
略　
Activity 6　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what the letters didn’t contain.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what Letters from Father Christmas tells us.
Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they are not good.
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7　课文语篇填空
Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those 1._____　　　　　　　 regard Christmas as a special time of year.The author,J.R.R.Tolkien,is one of the most famous 2.　　　　　　　(name) in English literature.
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It
3.　　　　　　　　(address) to Tolkien’s children.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also 4._________　　　　　　　(beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time 5.　　　　　　　(complete).
who　
names　
was addressed　
beautifully　
to complete　
In one letter,Father Christmas complained 6. 　　　　　　 how he could not stop his helpers 7.　　　　　　(play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual 8._______　　　　　　　(warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got 9.__________　　　　　(old).
By expressing love for his children in such 10.　　　　 special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
about　
playing　
warnings　
older　
a
1. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
why引导表语从句
who引导定语从句,修饰those
Activity 8　长难句分析
[尝试翻译]
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
[尝试翻译]
2.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.　
who引导定语从句,修饰The man
J.R.R. Tolkien的同位语
写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金,《指环王》的作者。
[尝试翻译]
3.Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
if引导条件状语从句
that引导同位语从句
有趣的是,这些信中没有孩子们常常收到的警告,说他们要是不乖,就可能收不到礼物。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.收成
2.　　　　　 v.投票,表决
3.　　　　　 adv.不管,不顾
4.　　　　　 v.认为,看作
5.　　　　　 n.信封
harvest　
vote　
regardless　
regard　
envelope
识记阅读词汇
1.dragon n.　　　　　　　　　　
2.lunar adj. 　　　　　　　　　
3.poet n. 　　　　　　　　　
4.fantasy n. 　　　　　　　　　
5.literature n. 　　　　　　　　　
6.pole n. 　　 　　　　　　　
7.handwritten adj. 　　　　　　　　　
8.polar adj. 　　　　　　　　　
9.roof n. 　　 　　　　　　　
龙　
月球的　
诗人　
幻想,想象　
文学
(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极　
手写的
地极的　
(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
串记拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→　　　　　 adj.可敬的
2.decoration n.装饰物→　　　　　　　 vt.装饰,布置
3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→　　　　　 adj.自由的→　　　　　 adv.自由地,不受限制地;畅通地
4.participate v.参加,参与→　　 　　　　 n.参加→　　　　　　　 n.参与者,参加者
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→　　　　　 adj.不平等的
→　　　　　 adj.平等的→　　　　　 adv.平等地→　　　　　 n.平等,相等
honorable　
decorate　
free
freely　
participation
participant　
unequal
equal
equally
equality　
6.novel n.(长篇)小说→　　　　　 n.小说家
7.limitless adj.无限的→　　　　　 n.边界;限度　vt.限制,限定
→　　　　　　 adj.有限的
8.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→　　　　　 adv.经常
9.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→　　　　　 n.抱怨;投诉
10.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→　　　　　 v.警告
11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→　　　　　　　 v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→　　　　　　　 n.挨饿;饿死
novelist　
limit
limited　
regularly　
complaint　
warn
starve
starvation
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
“动词+-(t)ion”构成名词,如:
participate v.参加→ participation n.参加
decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰
pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　为了纪念
2.　　　　　　　　　 不管;不顾;不理会
3.　　　　　　　　　 以……为基础
4.　　　　　　　　　 把……视作……
5.　　　　　　　　　 在……上写……的姓名地址
6.　　　　　　　　　 抱怨
7.　　　　　　　　　 (用纸、布等)把……包起来
8.　　　　　　　　　 也,还;和……一样好
in memory of　
regardless of　
be based on　
regard...as...　
address...to...　
complain about　
wrap...up　
as well as
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.literature n. 文学
【佳句背诵】He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times.[人物介绍]
他曾数次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。
2.handwritten adj.手写的
【佳句背诵】In my opinion,a handwritten thank-you note may have an unexpected effect.[观点看法]
我认为,一封手写的感谢信可能会有意想不到的效果。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号);信守,执行(承诺)　n.荣幸;荣誉;敬意
(1)be honoured with 获得……荣誉
be honoured for 因为……受到表扬
be/feel honoured to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸
(2)it’s an honour to do sth.做某事非常荣幸
have the honour (of sth.)获得某种特殊的荣幸
in honour of sb./sth.出于对某人/某事物的敬意
【佳句背诵】We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour of teachers.[社会生活]
为了向老师表达敬意,我们每年庆祝教师节。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I was honoured ___________________________(mention) in his speech.
②The firefighters were honoured 　　　　　their courage.
应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座,我深感荣幸。
→③__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured adj.)
→④__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _____________give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honour n.)
to have been mentioned
for　
I feel/am honoured to be
invited to
It is my honour to
be invited to
2.in memory of 为了纪念;追念
in praise of 赞美,歌颂
in honour of 出于对……的敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责;掌管
in favour of 支持,赞同
in support of 支持
in need of 需要
【佳句背诵】The new monument which workers are busy building is in memory of the national hero.[社会生活]
工人们正忙着建造的新纪念碑是为了纪念这位民族英雄。
【即学即练】用上面的短语填空/单句写作
①Some people are 　　　　　　　　education reform,while others are against it.
②Could I speak to whoever is 　　　　　　　International Sales please
③The miners came out on strike 　　　　　　　　the nurses.
④Thousands of Irish families left their native land and went to America
　　　　　　　　　　a better life.
⑤她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
She set up an educational fund ___________ ___________ ___________her parents.
in favour of
in charge of　
in support of
in memory of
in search of
3.participate v.参加,参与
(1)participate in 参加
participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事
(2)participation n.参加,参与;分享
(3)participant n.参加者,参与者
【佳句背诵】Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race,among whom thirty were girls.[活动介绍]
来自20个班的90名学生参加了这次比赛,其中30名是女生。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You should participate 　　　　　your friend 　　　　　his sufferings.
②Many citizens 　　　　　　　in the anti-smoking campaign and most
　　　 　　said their 　　　　　　　was voluntary.(participate)
③如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动,我们将倍感荣幸。
We will feel very honoured if you can 　　　　　　　　　　the activity with us.
with
in　
participated
participants
participation
participate in
4.vote v.投票,表决;选举　n.投票;选票;表决
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
vote on... 就……投票表决
vote to do... 投票做……
【佳句背诵】As we can’t agree on this matter,let’s vote on it.[提供建议]
由于我们无法就这个问题达成一致意见,让我们投票表决吧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ll listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote ___________　　　　　　　　　(decide) it.
②They then vote 　　　　　whether they will write a blog about what they have experienced.
③你投我的赞成票还是反对票都没关系。
It doesn’t matter whether you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ me.
to decide
on　
vote for or
against
5.regardless adv.不管,不顾
regardless of不顾;不管;不理会
regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
in spite of=despite 尽管;不顾
【佳句背诵】Our club is open to anyone regardless of age,sex or educational background.[活动介绍]
我们的俱乐部对任何人都开放,无论年龄、性别或教育背景。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless 　　　　　time and space.
②They continued to work regardless of the fact 　　　　　it was raining.
③尽管有暴风雨,但我们依旧准时到达了车站。
We arrived at the station on time ___________ ___________ ___________the storm.
of　
that　
in spite of
6.regard v.认为,看作　n.注意;关注;尊重
(1)regard...as...把……视作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于
in this regard 在这一点上;在这方面
(3)regarding prep.关于;至于
【佳句背诵】Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.[人物介绍]
她的父母一直认为她是他们的孩子中最聪明的。
【名师点津】“把……视作……”的多种表达:regard...as,view...as,see...as,consider...as,look on...as,think of...as。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①With regard 　　　　　the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
②I have nothing further to say 　　　　　this regard.
如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作最好的综合运动形式之一。
→③Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ___________ ___________ _________one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(regard)
→④Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ___________ ___________ _________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(view)
→⑤Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ___________ ___________ ___________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(see)
to　
in　
is
regarded as
is
viewed as
is
seen as
7.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
(2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉
make a complaint about/of... 投诉……
【佳句背诵】We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams.[提供建议]
我们应该严格遵守交通规则,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①His wife is always complaining 　　　　　his laziness.
②Not a single person has made 　　　　　　(complain) to the manager
　　　　　the poor quality of the food so far.
③Betty complained 　　　　　Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
④She complained that her work was too hard.
→_________________________________________________(简单句)
of/about
complaints
of/about　
to　
She complained of/about her work being too hard.
8.warning n.警告,警示,告诫
(1)a written warning 书面警告
warning lights 警示灯
(2)warn vt.警告;提醒
warn sb.against (doing) sth.=warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事;让某人提防某事
warn sb.that...警告;提醒……
【佳句背诵】The red light is a warning sign for stop.[社会生活]
红灯是停止行进的警示信号。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tom warned us 　　　　　the serious situation in Iraq,and tell us not to go there to travel.
②We just heard a 　　　　　　　(warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way.
家长常警告孩子们别玩火。
→③Parents often ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________with fire.(to do)
→④Parents often ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________　　　　　　　 ___________ with fire.(against)
of/about
warning　
warn their children not
to play
warn their children against
playing
9.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的
(1)starve vi.挨饿,饿死　vt.使饿死,使挨饿
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)starvation n.挨饿;饿死
【佳句背诵】Every year a great number of these animals starve to death.[动物保护]
每年,这些动物中大多数因饥饿而死亡。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Millions of people will face 　　　　　　　(starve) next year as a result of the drought.
②Can we get something to eat I’m absolutely 　　　　　　　(starve).
③正如你看到的那样,孩子们渴望获得知识。
As you see,the children ___________ ___________ ___________.
starvation　
starving　
starve for knowledge
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.regard
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　　　　　 She regards him as a friend.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　　 She regarded her husband with wide eyes.
认为,看作　
注视,凝视　
2.novel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　 I took a copy of a Graham Greene novel on the train with me.
生义 adj.　　　　　　　　　 She has suggested a novel approach to the problem.
小说
新的,新颖的
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.this/that is why...这/那就是为什么……
【教材原句】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
this/that is because... 这/那是因为……
the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【佳句背诵】Tom has improved his studying methods.That is why he has made rapid progress.[学校生活]
汤姆改进了学习方法。那就是他进步这么快的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are late.That’s 　　　　　　　we were held up in the traffic jam.
②We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s 　　　　　we are late.
③他没有通过考试的原因是他学习不够努力。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ he didn’t work hard.(why)
because　
why　
The reason why he failed
in the exam was that
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
【教材原句】The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...
然而,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容也的确发生了变化……
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构的用法:
(1)如果强调谓语动词,则不能用强调句型,而要在动词原形前加助动词do,does或did,表示“的确,确实,真的”。
(2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式,且没有疑问和否定形式。
(3)do/does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时;do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数,does用于第三人称单数,did用于各种人称。
(4)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。
【佳句背诵】I don’t take much exercise now,but I did play football a lot when I was younger.[人物介绍]
我现在很少锻炼,但是我年轻一些的时候的确经常踢足球。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This old plate 　　　　　(do) belong to the couple from the north.
②She 　　　　　(do) tell me about her address,but I forgot all about it.
③我确实想改变现状,但我不知道该怎么办。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the situation,but I don’t know how.
does　
did　
do want to change
本 课 结 束