外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 (共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Unit 3　On the move
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背单词
重点短语 break down　　　　　keep track of　　　　　die out
get in touch fall in love with
重点句式 1.given that 考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)
2.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
3.before引导的时间状语从句
核心语法 动词不定式作定语和结果状语
主题写作 运动故事类作文
represent basis equipment content defend
available balance involve adjustable master
response power
文化 意识 加深对不同体育文化的认识与了解
增强对中国传统文化的认同
思维 品质 辨析不同的体育运动带来的影响
叙写自己关于体育运动的故事
思考体育运动对身心的影响
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
了解不同的体育运动及相关知识
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main idea of the text
A.The author’s favourite game.
B.An introduction of football.
C.The history of football.
D.Why football is such a popular game.
答案 D
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
popularity　
simple　
cheap　
creativity
excitement　
communicate
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which country did football as we know it today start in
A.China.　　　　　 B.Great Britain.
C.America. D.France.
答案 B
2.What do we know about Neil Armstrong
A.He was a famous football player.
B.He gave football new rules.
C.He invented football.
D.He was an astronaut.
答案 D
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for football’s popularity
A.It can’t communicate because it doesn’t require words.
B.The creativity and excitement on the football field.
C.It is fun enough to attract millions of people all over the world.
D.It is simple and cheap to play.
答案 A
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To express his/her love for football.
B.To talk about the history of football.
C.To explain why football is such a popular game.
D.To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
答案 C
5.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A book review.
B.A PE magazine.
C.A TV advertisement.
D.A TV interview.
答案 B
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your favourite sport Why
2.What sports are popular in China Do you know any story about them
略　
略　
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the birthplace of modern football.
Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.

This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s opinion about Bill Shankly’s words.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.The history of the game 1.　　　　　(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju,a game 2.　　　　　(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,3. 　　　　　 the game was given new rules.
goes　
using　
where　
4.　　　　　 football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive 5.　　　　　　(equip);even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the 6.__________　　　　　　　 (creative) and excitement on the field.It is fun enough 7.　　　　　　(attract) millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game 8.　　　　　(end) with a surprising twist.What’s more,football has become one of the best ways for people 9.　　　　　　　　　(communicate):it does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks 10.　　　　 walls and brings people together on and off the field.
That　
equipment　
creativity　
to attract　
ending　
to communicate　
down
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
条件状语从句
　 that引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
2.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.
as引导的方式状语从句
where引导的非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
我们所认识的现代足球起源于英国,这项运动在英国被赋予了新的规则。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
重点单词
1.　　　　　　 n.满意,满足
2.　　　　　　 n.因素,要素
3.　　　　　　 n.士兵,军人
4.　　　　　　 n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
5.　　　　　　 v.向……保证,使确信
content　
factor　
soldier　
conflict　
assure
识记阅读词汇
1.surfing n.　　　　　　　　
2.goal n. 　　　　　　　
3.plastic adj. 　　　　　　　
4.twist n. 　 　　　　　　
冲浪(运动)　
球门　
塑料制的　
(形势或事态的)意外转折
串记拓展词汇
1.represent v.代表,表示→　　　　　　 n.代表
2.basis n.基础;根据→　　　　　 adj.基本的;基础的
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具→　　　　　 vt.装配,配备
4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→　　 　　　 n.保护,保卫
5.death n.死,死亡→　　　　　 v.死亡→　　　　　 adj.死的
→　　　　　　 adj.垂死的
representative　
basic　
equip　
defence/defense
die
dead
dying
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
以-d结尾的动词去-d加-se或-ce构成名词,如:
defend v.防守,防卫→defense n.防卫,防护
offend v.冒犯,触犯→offense n.冒犯,罪行
respond v.回答→response n.回答
重点短语
1.　　 　　　　　　　尽情地;心满意足地
2.　　　　　　　 追溯到,回溯到
3.　　　　　　　 出故障;垮掉
4.　　　　　　　 (战争、火灾等)爆发
5.　　　　　　　 以……为例
6.　　　　　　　 放下;记下
7.　　　　　　　 形状像
8.　　　　　　　 不仅仅;多于;超过;非常
to one’s heart’s content　
go back　
break down　
break out　
take...for example　
put down　
be shaped like　
more than
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.factor n. 因素,要素
【佳句背诵】Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.[健康生活]
体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。
2.assure v. 向……保证,使确信
【佳句背诵】Only by protecting the environment can we assure our later generation of a beautiful planet.[观点看法]
只有通过保护环境,我们才能向子孙后代保证给他们一个美丽的星球。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.represent v.代表,表示;描绘,展示;正式提出(意见、抗议等)
(1)represent...as...声称……为……;把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be自称/声称是……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事
(2)representative n.代表　adj.典型的;有代表性的
【佳句背诵】The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing 8 different countries.[活动介绍]
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The guy represented himself 　　　　　an editor,which turned out to be a joke.
②As a 　　　　　　　　 (represent) of resettled people,I support the construction of the project.
③In order to make you understand easily,let me represent my ideas ______　　　　　you in an easier way.
④The student,who represented his school,came to greet us.
→The student,　　　 　　 　　　　　 　　　　　,came to greet us.(分词短语作定语)
as
representative　
to
representing his school
2.basis n.基础;根据;原因;基准,方式
(1)on the basis of...在……的基础上;因为……
on a regular basis 定期
(2)base vt.以……为根据　n.基部;基地;基础
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
【佳句背诵】Trust is the only basis for a good working relationship.[观点看法]
信任是建立良好工作关系的唯一基础。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①You need to make good communication with your boss on 　　　　regular basis.
②It is recommended that one should always base his opinion 　　　　facts.
③The book was written on the 　　　　　(base) of careful observations and detailed studies.
④The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.
→　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)
a
on　
basis　
Based on trust
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip vt.装备,配备
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with配备着……
equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事
equip sb.to do sth.使某人准备好做某事
【佳句背诵】Another group began removing seats and other theatre equipment in preparation for the building’s end.[活动介绍]
另一组开始搬走椅子和其他剧院设备,为这座楼的关闭做准备。
【名师点津】equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Your training will equip you 　　　　　your future job.
②A lot of new equipment 　　　　　　　　　　　　(send) to that area so far.
③His work experience equipped him 　　　　　　　　　　(deal) with all kinds of people.
for　
has been sent
to deal
He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→④　　　　　 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→⑤　　　　　 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
Equipped with much experience in
teaching
Equipping himself with much experience
in teaching
4.content n.满意,满足;内容;目录;含量　adj.满足的;满意的　vt.使满足
(1)with content满意地,满足地
to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地
(2)be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
(3)content oneself with...满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
【佳句背诵】She took refuge in the library,where she could read to her heart’s content.[人物介绍]
她躲在图书馆里,在那里她可以尽情地看书。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①After school,some students play basketball on the playground _________　　　　their hearts’ content.
②She sat quietly,content 　　　　　　　 (watch) him working.
③Looking at her grandson,the old poet smiled 　　　　　content.
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
→④The girl ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________　　　　　　 ___________ every week.(content vt.)
→⑤The girl ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________　　　　　　 _________ every week.(content adj.)
to　
to watch
with　
contents herself with a
novel
is/feels content with a
novel
5.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫;辩护
(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受/防御
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n.保护;保卫
in defence of为了保卫
【佳句背诵】It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.[人物介绍]
卫国抗敌是每个士兵的职责。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①When a dog attacked me,I defended 　　　　　(me) with a stick.
②He realised that none of his schoolmates would come 　　　　　his defence.
一看到这条蛇,他便冲过去保护儿子。
→③Seeing the snake,he rushed 　　　　 　　　　　　his son.(defend)
→④Seeing the snake,he rushed ___________ ___________ ___________his son.(defence)
myself　
to　
to defend
in defence of
6.break down出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉;消除,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)
break up碎裂;解体;结束;分手;放假
break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发,突然发生
break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破
break away from脱离;挣脱
【佳句背诵】The computer broke down while he was searching for information about the competition.[社会生活]
当他在搜索有关比赛的信息时,电脑坏了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I could have told the story better if so many people had not broken 　　　.
②A fire broke 　　　　　　on Christmas Eve,which caused a lot of damage.
③The room is in a mess.It must have been broken 　　　　　　　 while we were away.
④Your health will break 　　　　　if you always stay up late.
⑤他们的车出故障了,所以他们不得不走过来。
Their car 　　　　 　　　　　　,so they had to walk here.
in
out　
into
down　
broke down
7.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争;冲突,矛盾
vi.冲突,抵触
(1)in conflict with与……有冲突/矛盾
come into conflict with与……发生冲突/矛盾
(2)conflict with与……相矛盾/冲突
【佳句背诵】There is a conflict between what they are doing and what I want.[社会生活]
他们所做的和我想要的之间有冲突。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boy often comes 　　　　　conflict with his classmates,which makes his parents worried.
②It is obvious that these results conflict 　　　　　earlier findings.
③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself ___________ ___________ ___________her parents over her future career.
into　
with　
in conflict with
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
twist
A.v.扭伤　B.v.盘旋,缠绕　C.n.(形势或事态的)意外转折
1.The robbery took a deadly new twist as the robber pulled out a gun.　　
2.She twisted her ankle when she fell.　　
3.A snake twisted around the branch.　　
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
goal
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　 Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult.
生义 n.　　　　 He headed the ball into an open goal.
目标
球门
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.given that考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)
【教材原句】Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组:if,unless,as/so long as(只要), considering (that)(考虑到,鉴于),suppose/supposing (that)(假设,假定), provided/providing (that)(假如,如果),on condition that(条件是),in case(以防万一)等。
【佳句背诵】Given that they’re inexperienced,they’ve done a good job.[社会生活]
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得不错了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course
　　　　 　　　(provide) that you pay in advance.
②　　　　　　　(consider) what you’ve done,it’s natural that some people stay away with you.
③　　　　　 he studies hard,he will never pass the examination.
④你可以使用这个房间,条件是保持房间干净整洁。
You can use this room ___________ ___________ ___________you keep it clean and tidy.
provided/providing
Considering　
Unless
on condition that
2.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
【教材原句】It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
它也是一项非常便宜的运动。
“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型的用法如下:
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时,应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【佳句背诵】Standing on the top of the mountain,he found the air was fresh to breathe.[环境介绍]
站在山顶,他发现空气呼吸起来很清新。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my opinion,the plan designed by the manager is hard 　　　　　(carry) out.
②The TV programme is easy for us 　　　　　　　　　　(understand).
③窗子朝南的那个房间住起来很舒适。
The room whose window faces south__________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________.
to carry
to understand　
is comfortable to
live in
本 课 结 束