外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4Stage and screen Using language课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4Stage and screen Using language课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-03 21:38:29 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
2. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
overcome
plot
识记阅读词汇
1.ballet n.
2.comedy n.
3.documentary n.
4.episode n.
芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
喜剧
纪录片
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
串记拓展词汇
1.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声
2.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→ adv.感谢地,感激地
3.extremely adv.极度,极其→ adj.极度的,极其的
4.absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使……全神贯注
5.romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫
6.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的,绝对的
applause
gratefully
extreme
absorb
romance
absolute
7.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力 v.对……有吸引力
8.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的,肯定的
9.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地,无礼地
→ n.粗鲁,无礼
10.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→ n.运输机
11.arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,筹划
→ adj.安排的
appeal
definite
rudely
rudeness
transporter
arrange
arranged
重点短语
1. 表演(节目)
2. 熬夜
3. 放弃
4. 幸亏,由于
5. 或多或少
6. 被用来做
put on
stay up
give up
thanks to
more or less
be used to do
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.overcome v. 控制(感情),克服(困难)
【佳句背诵】He lost his leg when he was ten,but learned to overcome his handicap.[人物介绍]
他10岁时失去了一条腿,但学会了战胜自己的残疾。
2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
【佳句背诵】The plot was so complicated for me that I couldn’t follow it.[观点看法]
这个情节对我来说过于复杂,以至于我看不明白。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that感激……
I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……,我将不胜感激
(2)gratefully adv.感激地
(3)gratitude n.感激
【佳句背诵】She was grateful that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.[学校生活]
她感激的是,她的老师给了她一些如何提高英语的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She was very grateful Tom his support.
②We should be grateful (have) a job and always do our best to do it better.
③She sent them a present to show/express her (grateful).
④如果您能给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________you could give me some advice.
to
for
to have
gratitude
would be grateful if
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
(1)be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……,专心于……
(2)absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收,吸进;吸引;使全神贯注;使并入
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
【佳句背诵】When something did interest me,I could become absorbed.[人物介绍]
当我确实对某件事感兴趣的时候,我可能会变得全神贯注。
【名师点津】(1)“be absorbed in (doing) sth.”结构在句中作状语、定语时,常把be动词省略。
(2)表示“注意力集中于……”的还有:be devoted to,be lost in,concentrate on,focus on,be buried in,put one’s heart into等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Every time I see the old man in the park,he (absorb) in reading newspapers.
②So much new information!It’s too much for me (absorb) all at once.
Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
→③ ___________ ___________ ___________in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)
→④ ___________ ___________ __________ __________, Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
is absorbed
to absorb
So absorbed was Tom
So absorbed in his work
3.put on表演(节目);穿上
put up举起;张贴;建造;为……提供食宿
put off推迟,拖延
put down放下;记下;镇压
put up with忍受
put out熄灭;伸出;生产;出版
put aside储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑
put forward提出;放出;拿出
【佳句背诵】It is a common phenomenon that some students put off their homework.[学校生活]
一些学生推迟他们的作业是一个常见的现象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The band are hoping to put a show before the end of the year.
②It is said that they have put the wedding by two weeks.
③We put the posters all around our school to advertise this activity.
④Ten minutes later,the firefighters arrived and the big fire was put .
⑤这个女人每月尽量为儿子的教育攒些钱。
The woman is trying to __________ __________ ___________ ___________ for her son’s education every month.
on
forward
up
out
put aside some money
4.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
(1)appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳求 n.呼吁;恳求
appeal for恳求;呼吁
appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal发出呼吁
【佳句背诵】The place is appealing,attracting many travellers.[景点介绍]
这个地方很吸引人,吸引了许多游客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.
②The police are making appeal to the citizens for information about the crime.
③Having realised his mistakes,the thief appealed mercy.
它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。
→④It is an effective way ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(attract)
→⑤It is an effective way ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(appeal)
to save
an
for
to attract the
news media
to appeal to
the news media
5.arrangement n.安排,筹划
(1)make arrangements (for...)(为……)做准备
(2)arrange v.安排,筹备;整理,布置
arrange for sth.安排某事
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
【佳句背诵】Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.[活动介绍]
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
【名师点津】make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。类似的短语还有:make friends with 与……交朋友;make preparations for 为……做准备;shake hands with 与……握手。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The company will arrange for a taxi (meet) you at the airport.
②As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new (arrange) of things.
③We have already made arrangements surfing in our vacation.
④父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
to meet
arrangement
for
arrange everything for their children
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式作状语
Born in Guangzhou,Alice was the only daughter in her family.①Hearing the news about Asian Games,she applied for a volunteer.Her parents supported what she had done,②making her more confident.Though tired,she still did a very good job.③Having been considered as the most excellent volunteer,Alice was well known in the college then.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,在句中作 。
(2)句①②为动词-ing形式的一般式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用一般式。
(3)句③为动词-ing形式的完成被动式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用完成式。
状语
动词-ing形式
doing
having been done
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作状语时的形式
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
一般式 doing being done 表示动词-ing形式动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
完成式 having done having been done 表示动词-ing形式动作先于谓语动作发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
Reading carefully,he found something he hadn’t known before.
仔细读时,他发现了一些他以前不知道的东西。
Having finished his homework,he went to bed.
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
二、动词-ing形式作状语的语法功能
1.作时间状语
Hearing the news (=When they heard the news),they immediately set off for Shanghai.
听到这个消息,他们立即出发到上海去了。
2.作原因状语
Respecting his father (=Because he respected his father),he didn’t want to argue with him.
因为尊重他的父亲,所以他不想和他争论。
Not knowing her address (=As I don’t know her address),I had better telephone her to come over.由于不知道她的地址,我还是打电话让她过来为好。
3.作条件状语
Working hard (=If you work hard),you’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作,你就一定会成功。
Going straight down the road (=If you go straight down the road),you will find the canteen.
沿着这条路一直走,你就会找到食堂。
4.作结果状语
He comes home very late every evening,making his wife very angry (=and it made his wife very angry).
他每天晚上回家都很晚,这使他妻子很生气。
Group activities were organised after class,building up children’s team spirit (=and it built up children’s team spirit).
课后组织了一些小组活动,增强了孩子们的团队精神。
5.作让步状语
Knowing where I live (=Though he knows where I live),he never comes to see me.
尽管知道我住哪儿,但他从不来看我。
Having tried many times (=Though he had tried many times),he still couldn’t overcome his difficulties.
尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未克服困难。
6.作方式或伴随状语
Morris lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time (=and stared at the sky for a long time).
莫里斯躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
【名师点津】动词-ing形式作状语时,相当于与之对应的状语从句;作伴随状语及结果状语时,可转化为并列谓语。
三、动词-ing形式作状语需注意的问题
1.动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语保持一致。如果不一致,通常要在动词-ing形式前面加上它自己的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的动词-ing形式结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件等,在句中作状语。
Weather permitting,we will go out for an outing.
如果天气允许,我们会出去远足。
The girl staring at him,he didn’t know what to say.
姑娘盯着他看,他不知道说什么好。
2.动词-ing形式作状语时,可根据需要在其前面加上一些词或短语,表示特殊含义,常用的连词有when,while,once,unless,as if,even if,though等。有时“从属连词+动词-ing形式”可视为状语从句的省略。
While (he was) waiting for the bus,he met Mary.
等公共汽车时,他遇到了玛丽。
3.动词-ing形式作状语的否定形式为“not/never+动词-ing形式”。
Not having tried his best,he failed in the exam.
由于没有尽最大努力,他这次考试没能通过。
4.有些动词-ing形式作状语,在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,用来修饰主句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,被称为动词-ing形式的独立成分。常见的独立成分有:
generally/strictly/frankly speaking一般说来/严格说来/坦率地说
judging from/by从……来判断
considering...考虑到
supposing/providing that...假如……;假设……
seeing that...鉴于……;既然……
taking...into consideration考虑到……
Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.
一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。
【即学即练】翻译句子
1.就个人而言,我对你的表现感到满意。
2.全世界都踢足球,这使其成了一种很流行的运动。
3.由于教室里没有老师,学生们开始自由交谈。
Personally speaking,I’m satisfied with your performance.
Football is played all over the world,making it a popular sport.
There being no teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.
4.尽管尝试了多次,但她仍未成功。
5.因自己的粗鲁行为而向老师道歉后,他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
Having tried many times,she still couldn’t succeed.
Having apologised to his teacher for his rude behaviour,he made a promise that he wouldn’t make the same mistake.
本 课 结 束
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
2. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
overcome
plot
识记阅读词汇
1.ballet n.
2.comedy n.
3.documentary n.
4.episode n.
芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
喜剧
纪录片
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
串记拓展词汇
1.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声
2.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→ adv.感谢地,感激地
3.extremely adv.极度,极其→ adj.极度的,极其的
4.absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使……全神贯注
5.romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫
6.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的,绝对的
applause
gratefully
extreme
absorb
romance
absolute
7.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力 v.对……有吸引力
8.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的,肯定的
9.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地,无礼地
→ n.粗鲁,无礼
10.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→ n.运输机
11.arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,筹划
→ adj.安排的
appeal
definite
rudely
rudeness
transporter
arrange
arranged
重点短语
1. 表演(节目)
2. 熬夜
3. 放弃
4. 幸亏,由于
5. 或多或少
6. 被用来做
put on
stay up
give up
thanks to
more or less
be used to do
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.overcome v. 控制(感情),克服(困难)
【佳句背诵】He lost his leg when he was ten,but learned to overcome his handicap.[人物介绍]
他10岁时失去了一条腿,但学会了战胜自己的残疾。
2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
【佳句背诵】The plot was so complicated for me that I couldn’t follow it.[观点看法]
这个情节对我来说过于复杂,以至于我看不明白。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that感激……
I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……,我将不胜感激
(2)gratefully adv.感激地
(3)gratitude n.感激
【佳句背诵】She was grateful that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.[学校生活]
她感激的是,她的老师给了她一些如何提高英语的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She was very grateful Tom his support.
②We should be grateful (have) a job and always do our best to do it better.
③She sent them a present to show/express her (grateful).
④如果您能给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________you could give me some advice.
to
for
to have
gratitude
would be grateful if
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
(1)be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……,专心于……
(2)absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收,吸进;吸引;使全神贯注;使并入
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
【佳句背诵】When something did interest me,I could become absorbed.[人物介绍]
当我确实对某件事感兴趣的时候,我可能会变得全神贯注。
【名师点津】(1)“be absorbed in (doing) sth.”结构在句中作状语、定语时,常把be动词省略。
(2)表示“注意力集中于……”的还有:be devoted to,be lost in,concentrate on,focus on,be buried in,put one’s heart into等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Every time I see the old man in the park,he (absorb) in reading newspapers.
②So much new information!It’s too much for me (absorb) all at once.
Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
→③ ___________ ___________ ___________in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)
→④ ___________ ___________ __________ __________, Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
is absorbed
to absorb
So absorbed was Tom
So absorbed in his work
3.put on表演(节目);穿上
put up举起;张贴;建造;为……提供食宿
put off推迟,拖延
put down放下;记下;镇压
put up with忍受
put out熄灭;伸出;生产;出版
put aside储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑
put forward提出;放出;拿出
【佳句背诵】It is a common phenomenon that some students put off their homework.[学校生活]
一些学生推迟他们的作业是一个常见的现象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The band are hoping to put a show before the end of the year.
②It is said that they have put the wedding by two weeks.
③We put the posters all around our school to advertise this activity.
④Ten minutes later,the firefighters arrived and the big fire was put .
⑤这个女人每月尽量为儿子的教育攒些钱。
The woman is trying to __________ __________ ___________ ___________ for her son’s education every month.
on
forward
up
out
put aside some money
4.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
(1)appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳求 n.呼吁;恳求
appeal for恳求;呼吁
appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal发出呼吁
【佳句背诵】The place is appealing,attracting many travellers.[景点介绍]
这个地方很吸引人,吸引了许多游客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.
②The police are making appeal to the citizens for information about the crime.
③Having realised his mistakes,the thief appealed mercy.
它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。
→④It is an effective way ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(attract)
→⑤It is an effective way ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(appeal)
to save
an
for
to attract the
news media
to appeal to
the news media
5.arrangement n.安排,筹划
(1)make arrangements (for...)(为……)做准备
(2)arrange v.安排,筹备;整理,布置
arrange for sth.安排某事
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
【佳句背诵】Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.[活动介绍]
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
【名师点津】make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。类似的短语还有:make friends with 与……交朋友;make preparations for 为……做准备;shake hands with 与……握手。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The company will arrange for a taxi (meet) you at the airport.
②As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new (arrange) of things.
③We have already made arrangements surfing in our vacation.
④父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
to meet
arrangement
for
arrange everything for their children
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式作状语
Born in Guangzhou,Alice was the only daughter in her family.①Hearing the news about Asian Games,she applied for a volunteer.Her parents supported what she had done,②making her more confident.Though tired,she still did a very good job.③Having been considered as the most excellent volunteer,Alice was well known in the college then.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,在句中作 。
(2)句①②为动词-ing形式的一般式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用一般式。
(3)句③为动词-ing形式的完成被动式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用完成式。
状语
动词-ing形式
doing
having been done
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作状语时的形式
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
一般式 doing being done 表示动词-ing形式动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
完成式 having done having been done 表示动词-ing形式动作先于谓语动作发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
Reading carefully,he found something he hadn’t known before.
仔细读时,他发现了一些他以前不知道的东西。
Having finished his homework,he went to bed.
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
二、动词-ing形式作状语的语法功能
1.作时间状语
Hearing the news (=When they heard the news),they immediately set off for Shanghai.
听到这个消息,他们立即出发到上海去了。
2.作原因状语
Respecting his father (=Because he respected his father),he didn’t want to argue with him.
因为尊重他的父亲,所以他不想和他争论。
Not knowing her address (=As I don’t know her address),I had better telephone her to come over.由于不知道她的地址,我还是打电话让她过来为好。
3.作条件状语
Working hard (=If you work hard),you’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作,你就一定会成功。
Going straight down the road (=If you go straight down the road),you will find the canteen.
沿着这条路一直走,你就会找到食堂。
4.作结果状语
He comes home very late every evening,making his wife very angry (=and it made his wife very angry).
他每天晚上回家都很晚,这使他妻子很生气。
Group activities were organised after class,building up children’s team spirit (=and it built up children’s team spirit).
课后组织了一些小组活动,增强了孩子们的团队精神。
5.作让步状语
Knowing where I live (=Though he knows where I live),he never comes to see me.
尽管知道我住哪儿,但他从不来看我。
Having tried many times (=Though he had tried many times),he still couldn’t overcome his difficulties.
尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未克服困难。
6.作方式或伴随状语
Morris lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time (=and stared at the sky for a long time).
莫里斯躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
【名师点津】动词-ing形式作状语时,相当于与之对应的状语从句;作伴随状语及结果状语时,可转化为并列谓语。
三、动词-ing形式作状语需注意的问题
1.动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语保持一致。如果不一致,通常要在动词-ing形式前面加上它自己的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的动词-ing形式结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件等,在句中作状语。
Weather permitting,we will go out for an outing.
如果天气允许,我们会出去远足。
The girl staring at him,he didn’t know what to say.
姑娘盯着他看,他不知道说什么好。
2.动词-ing形式作状语时,可根据需要在其前面加上一些词或短语,表示特殊含义,常用的连词有when,while,once,unless,as if,even if,though等。有时“从属连词+动词-ing形式”可视为状语从句的省略。
While (he was) waiting for the bus,he met Mary.
等公共汽车时,他遇到了玛丽。
3.动词-ing形式作状语的否定形式为“not/never+动词-ing形式”。
Not having tried his best,he failed in the exam.
由于没有尽最大努力,他这次考试没能通过。
4.有些动词-ing形式作状语,在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,用来修饰主句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,被称为动词-ing形式的独立成分。常见的独立成分有:
generally/strictly/frankly speaking一般说来/严格说来/坦率地说
judging from/by从……来判断
considering...考虑到
supposing/providing that...假如……;假设……
seeing that...鉴于……;既然……
taking...into consideration考虑到……
Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.
一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。
【即学即练】翻译句子
1.就个人而言,我对你的表现感到满意。
2.全世界都踢足球,这使其成了一种很流行的运动。
3.由于教室里没有老师,学生们开始自由交谈。
Personally speaking,I’m satisfied with your performance.
Football is played all over the world,making it a popular sport.
There being no teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.
4.尽管尝试了多次,但她仍未成功。
5.因自己的粗鲁行为而向老师道歉后,他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
Having tried many times,she still couldn’t succeed.
Having apologised to his teacher for his rude behaviour,he made a promise that he wouldn’t make the same mistake.
本 课 结 束