外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Using language课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3　On the move
Section B　Using language
Part 1　Language points
Part 2　Grammar
目录索引
Part 1　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
重点单词
1.　　　　　　 v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
2.　　　　　　 adj.理想的,最好的
3.　　　　　　 v.监视,监测
4.　　　　　　 adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
5.　　　　　　 n.大师,能手
chart　
ideal　
monitor　
upper　
master
识记阅读词汇
1.display n.　　　　　　　　
2.skip v. 　　　　　　　
3.plank n. 　　　　　　　
4.bar n. 　　　　　　　
5.bone n. 　　　　　　　
显示器　
跳绳　
平板支撑　
横木　
骨头,骨
串记拓展词汇
1.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→　　　　　 vt.设置
2.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→　　　　　 v.调整,调节
→　　　　　　 n.调整,调节
3.balance n.平衡→　　　　　　　 adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
4.involve v.包含,需要→　　　　　　　　 adj.涉及的→　　　　　　　 n.参与,加入
5.response n.回答,答复→　　　　　　　 v.回答;响应;做出反应
set　
adjust
adjustment　
balanced　
involved
involvement　
respond
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　了解……的动态;与……保持联系
2.　　 　　　　　 订购
3.　　　　　　　 爱上
keep track of　
place one’s order　
fall in love with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.ideal adj. 理想的,最好的
【佳句背诵】This great book is ideal for both the travelling supporter and the armchair fan.[观点看法]
这本了不起的书对于旅行的和足不出户的支持者们都是理想的。
2.master n. 大师,能手
【佳句背诵】To make his dream come true,he went to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master.[人物介绍]
为了实现梦想,他去了一个遥远的寺庙向一位大师学习功夫。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
(1)adjust v.调整,调节;整理;适应,习惯
adjust to (doing) sth.习惯/适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth.使某人自己适应某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……(to是介词)
(2)adjustment n.调整,调节;(行为、思想的)调整,适应
make adjustments (to...)(对……)进行调整(to是介词)
【佳句背诵】The biggest advantage is that the height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.[事物介绍]
最大的优点是自行车座的高度是可调节的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①According to the present situation,he had to make 　　　　　　　(adjust) to his plan.
②To make your speech satisfying,adjust your language 　　　　　　 the age of your audience.
③The super girl soon adjusted herself 　　　　　　 the new surroundings.
④父母去世后,过了很长一段时间他才适应独自生活。
It took him quite a while ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ after his parents passed away.
adjustments　
to
to
to adjust to
living alone
2.balance n.平衡;天平　vt.平衡;权衡
(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡A与B
(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
【佳句背诵】Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.[观点看法]
人生就像骑单车。只有不断前进,你才能保持平衡。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city 　　　　　 the disadvantages.
②The lecture given by Mr.Smith made me realise the importance of a
　　　　　　(balance) diet.
③在追赶哥哥时,这个男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
While running after his brother,the boy ___________ ___________ ___________and had a bad fall.
against　
balanced　
lost his
balance
3.involve v.包含,需要;涉及;参加
(1)involve doing sth.包括做某事
involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参加……
(2)involved adj.复杂的;涉及的;专注的
be/get involved in卷入;专注于;涉及
be involved with涉及;与……有关
(3)involvement n.参与,加入;沉迷
【佳句背诵】Students should involve themselves in the community activities where they can gain experience for growth.[学校生活]
学生们应该参加社区活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①What attracts me is that the competition will involve 　　　　　 (answer) questions about the history.
②It is said that he was involved 　　　　　a series of criminal activities.
③不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。
Don’t ___________ ___________ ___________ this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.
answering　
with/in
get involved in
4.response n.回答,答复;响应;反应　v.回答,回应;做出反应
(1)in response to响应;反应(通常作状语)
make a/no response to对……做出/不做反应/回答
(2)respond to...回应……;对……做出反应
【佳句背诵】The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors.[活动介绍]
展览得到参观者的好评。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I asked the guy next to me what the time was,but he made no ___________　　　　　　　　 (respond).
②The changes are in response 　　　　　the demand from our editor.
我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有对此回复。
→③I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didn’t ___________ ___________ it.(respond)
→④I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________it.(response)
response　
to
respond
to
make
a response to
Part 2　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
This summer holiday,I was old enough ①to find a part-time job in a company.But I had an interview ②to attend.With a lot of things to prepare,I was very nervous.The next day,I arrived there early,③only to be told that I was the first one ④to come.I was nervous again,then I found a way ⑤to solve the problem.
Finally I got the opportunity ⑥to work in the company.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是　　　　　　　,①③加黑部分作　　　　　　。
(2)②④⑤⑥加黑部分作后置定语。
动词不定式
结果状语
语法精讲
一、不定式作定语
1.不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词之后。
I have a lot of work to do.
我有许多工作要做。(动宾关系)
He is the first person to think of the idea.
他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系)
I have no time to go there.
我没有时间去那儿。(动状关系)
He has got a chance to go abroad.
他得到了一个出国的机会。(同位关系)
【名师点津】(1)当不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词。
(2)如果被不定式修饰的名词为place,time,way等,那么习惯上可以省去不定式后面的介词。
He has no place to live (in).
他没有地方住。
I am looking for a room to live in.
我正在找一间屋子住。
Do you have enough paper to write on
你有足够的纸来写字吗
2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。
I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train to catch.
开会期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。
(2)放在序数词、形容词最高级、the last,the only,no,any,all等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系。
He is the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(3)被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时,常用不定式作后置定语,且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability,chance,idea,right,evidence,attempt,plan,way,reason,opportunity,time等。
You may have chance to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
你可能会有机会遇见将成为你终生朋友的人。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达想法的能力和这个想法本身同样重要。
【名师点津】当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动形式,也可用被动形式,但其含义有所不同。
Have you anything to send
你有什么东西要寄吗 (不定式to send的动作执行者是“你自己”。)
Have you anything to be sent
你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗 (不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“别人”。)
二、不定式作结果状语
1.动词不定式作结果状语时,在动词不定式前面加上only,构成“only to do”结构,表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
I went to see him,only to learn that he had left the city the night before.
我去看他,不料听人家说他已经在前一天晚上离开了这个城市。
2.动词不定式作结果状语时,常用于一些特定的句型结构中,如:too...to do...太……而不能做……;so/such...as to do...如此……以至于……;...enough to do...足够……做某事。
He was too young to have seen the bloody war.
他年龄太小,没有亲眼看见那场血腥的战争。
She is so proud as to look down upon others.
她如此骄傲,以至于看不起别人。
We are not old enough to vote and to be voted.
我们太小还不能选举和被选举。
【名师点津】现在分词(短语)作结果状语时,常常表示自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章的结果。
It hasn’t rained for a month,making the crops hard to grow.
一个月没下雨了,使庄稼很难生长。
【即学即练】用不定式进行句型转换
1.The problem is a difficult one and it will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
→The problem ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ is a difficult one.
2.Having got first prize,I was so excited that I couldn’t speak a word to my teammates.
→Having got first prize,I was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a word to my teammates.
to be discussed at
tomorrow’s meeting　
too excited to
speak　
3.As the graduation is coming,Tom is too busy in finding a job,so he isn’t able to go on a trip.
→As the graduation is coming,Tom is so busy in finding a job ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
4.Don’t worry.The children are smart enough.They will make the model spaceship on time.
→Don’t worry.The children are ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________.
as
not to be able to 　
go on a trip
smart enough to
make the model spaceship on 　
time
5.With the world changing fast,we have to learn something new all by ourselves every day.
→With the world changing fast,we have something new ___________ ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
to
day
learn all by ourselves every
本 课 结 束