人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
选择性必修二 Unit 4
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
——David Mitchell
只要走得足够远，你就会最终遇到真实的自己。
——大卫·米切尔
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1 Before you read, discuss these questions with your partner.
1 What do you know about rail journeys
2 What do you think you will see if you go on a rail journey across Canada
Rail journeys used to take a long time — people often took them because they were
cheaper than flying. However, now with high speed rail, they are much shorter, but also
more expensive.
I would expect to see beautiful
mountains and lots of pretty scenery.
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语篇标记词
语篇标记词时用来连接、组织和管理所说或所写的内容或态度的词语
常见的语篇标记词：
um, well, anyway, like, right, you know, fine, now, so, I mean, good, oh, well, as I say, great, okay, mind you, for a start, to begin with, firstly, secondly, thirdly, in addition, moreover, in conclusion, in sum, to sum up, what’s more, on the one hand, on the other hand, next
用来组织话语的语篇标记词——开启或结束谈话、开启新话题或转移话题
① A: Right, let’s get started. We need to get the suitcases into the car.
B: Okay. I’ll do that. Katie, will you help me
② Now, we have with us in the studio today someone you will all know from television.
John Rice, welcome to the show.
③ A: So we’ll see you Sunday, Liz.
B: Right, okay Mum.
A: Okay, see you then, love.
B: Bye, Liz.
用来监控话语的语篇标记词：
well, I mean, in other words, the thing is, you know, you know what I mean, you see, what I mean is, etc.
① I just had to leave early. What I mean is I hated the show. It just wasn’t funny.
② You exercise regularly, you have a good diet and you don’t have too much stress. In
other words, I think you have nothing to worry about. Your health seems very good.
③ I think I’ve found a house I’d like to buy. Well, it’s an apartment actually. It’s ideal
for me.
表示态度的语篇标记词：
actually, frankly, admittedly, hopefully, literally, surprisingly, amazingly, honestly, sadly, naturally, thankfully, basically, ideally, certainly, obviously, clearly, understandably, really, undoubtedly, (un)fortunately, definitely, seriously, to be honest, to tell you the truth, in fact,
① If you ask me, Neil is making a big mistake leaving his job to go travelling with his
friends.
② We will obviously have to pay for the damage done to the window.
③ Sadly, Hilda has decided not to come with us.
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Vancouver
blue water of Lake Louise; spectacular mountain peaks and forests;
different creatures such as deer, mountain goats, grizzly bears, and eagles
Edmonton
an open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms
that covered a very large area
Ontario
Vancouver
Halifax
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
Winnipeg
Toronto
Montreal
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1 Would you be interested in taking the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian Why or why not
2 How is a rail journey different from other forms of travel, such as by plane or car
I would love to take such a journey. It seems so wonderful and relaxing, and I would get
to see so many beautiful sites.
A rail journey is different from a car journey in that with a car journey, if you see something
interesting, you can stop and take a look. A journey by plane will get you to your destination
much faster than a trip by train or car. However, usually you cannot see much interesting
from a plane window, and a plane gives much less space and fewer opportunities to get up
and walk around than on a train.
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Language study
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rather than … conj. (客观发生的)而不是、而没有；(主观意愿)而不愿 prep. 代替……的是
e. g. Rather than go straight on to university why not get some work experience first
Rather than continue the argument, he went away. (不愿)
I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk.
Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate
the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. (prep.) (选必一 Unit 2)
She is diligent rather than intelligent.
Rather than being pleased, she was angry. (prep.)
___________
并列连词
表达：她是勤奋而非聪明。
代替高兴的是，她很生气。
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airline C 航空公司 airliner C 大型客机、航班(flight)
e. g. Commercial flights are the most popular and most affordable type of air travel, as the objective
of the airline is to transport as many people as possible from one destination to another.
They often travel by commercial flights.
______
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travel by commercial airline all the way (定冠词用于习语中）
take the train 乘火车 (the表示某一类事物，即类指)
The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. (特指同位语说明的人或物)
take a boat ride out into the bay(特指说话人和听话人或作者和读者都知道其所指的人或物)
_______
___
_______
_________
_______
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be typical of adj. (某种情况)是某人或某地的典型作品或特征(= It is typical of sb. to do sth.)
e. g. The texture is typical of Chinese dishes. (这种口味是中国菜的典型特征。)
Bullying is typical of US.(=It is typical of the United States to bully(霸凌) other countries.)
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常下雨。
(as引导非限定性定语从句，as代替主句it rained在定语从句中作主语)
_________
表达：恃强凌弱是美国的典型作派。
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look out over … (从高处)俯瞰……；(从远处)眺望……
e. g. We climbed up to the top of the hill where we looked out over the town and villages below.
Standing on the sightseeing tower, visitors can look out over the bridge winding on the sea.
_______________
表达：我们爬上山顶，在那里我们俯瞰下面的镇子和村庄。
站在观光塔上，游客可以眺望逶迤在海面上的大桥。
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arise vi. (书面) 起床；起身、起立；奋起斗争；(问题、困境或某种必要等)出现
e. g. We Chinese students often arise before dawn.
Palestinians are arising against Israel.
Someone is to blame once a problem arises.
Should the need arise, I’ll contact you immediately.
_____
表达：我们中国学生黎明前起床。
巴勒斯坦人奋起反抗以色列。
一旦出问题，就得有人担责。
要是有必要，我会马上联系你。
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massive adj. (体积、强度、程度)巨大的 →(数量)巨大的
e. g. The Great Wall looks massive.
You’ll get a massive discount if you buy goods online around Double Eleven.
Synonyms: huge(体积或容积), enormous(体积、数量、程度), tremendous(感觉、程度、数量等
方面大得惊人), vast(面积、范围), giant(与同类相比特大的), immense(体积、强度、程度)
________
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literally adv. (加强已强烈的语气)真地、简直；(强调所说的内容的真实性)确实 ← 按原义
e. g. Witnessing the accident, the visitors literally jumped out of his skin(吓呆了). (简直)
It seemed that the procession would literally turn the world upside down. (真地)
The Olympic Games were watched by literally billions of people. (确实)
I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t mean it literally. (按原义)
________
表达：目睹事故，游人简直吓呆了。
似乎游行队伍真地要颠覆世界。
那届奥运会确实有几十亿人观看。
我是说过我想不干了，但我并不是真地不干了。
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take sb.’s breath away (美景等)让人大为惊讶/高兴；让人惊羡不已
e. g. The beautiful display of fireworks took our breath away.
The scenery of the Rocky Mountains takes the breath of tourists away.
_______________________
表达：美丽的烟花表演让我们叹为观止。
落基山脉的景色让游客惊叹不已。
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______
bound + prep. / adv. 前往……；(车)开往……
e. g. They boarded a flight bound for New York to attend an international conference.
All southbound(南行的) trains have been cancelled due to the flood.
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_____
_______
分词作状语：主语是作状语的动词的执行者时，用现在分词；是承受者时，用过去分词
e. g. Having devoted himself to his career, he had little time to accompany his family.
Convinced that his son was innocent, he appealed to a higher court.
Overcome with grief, she was at a loss what to do.
表达：由于全身心投入他的事业中，他几乎没有时间陪伴家人。(devote)
因为相信他的儿子是无辜的，他向上一级法院申诉。(convince)
她悲痛欲绝，不知如何是好。(overcome)
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_________
awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；(口语)很好的、棒极的
e. g. Taking the sightseeing train, passengers will see awesome scenery all the way. (令人赞叹的)
Their dance performance was literally awesome.
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_________
highlight C 最好的部分；最精彩的场面 vt. 突出、强调
e. g. The highlights of the football game will be shown again. (最精彩部分)
One of the highlights of the tour was seeing the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵).
The report highlights the major problems of the current economy. (强调)
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_______
freezing adv. 极冷地
e. g. Put on more clothes. It’s freezing cold outside.
It can be burning/boiling hot in India in summer.
They were caught in a storm, so their clothes were soaking wet.
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_________
anticipate vt. 预料；预期(多接名词、动名词或从句)
expect vt.(可接名词、that从句、不定式及其复合结构)
e. g. You’ve made greater progress than anticipated.
We didn’t anticipate that he would react so strongly.
It is anticipated that China will soon be the largest economy in the world.
Can you anticipate what the result will be
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____________
n. / adj. / adv.+ v-ing + n. (合成形容词中用-ing)通常表示一个主动行为或特征
e. g. The Chinese people are a peace-loving people. (= a people that love peace)
Why are there so many English-speaking countries in the world (=countries that speak English)
Hard-working people can make a life by working hard. (= people who work hard)
She has just fallen in love with a good-looking man. (= a man who looks good)
two wheat-growing provinces = two provinces that grow wheat
表达：中国人民是热爱和平的民族。
世界上为什么有那么多讲英语的国家？
勤劳的人可以通过努力工作来创造生活。
她刚刚爱上了一位俊美的男子。
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_________
a bunch of + n. 一束(花) ；一串(某物) ；一群、一伙(人) → 大量的(人或物)
e. g. She received a bunch of flowers at the ceremony. (一束)
He often has a bunch of keys on his belt. (一串)
He has been to quite a bunch of places home and abroad.
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__________
thunder U 雷声；(雷鸣般的)轰隆声 → vi. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声；隆隆地快速行进
e. g. Heavy trucks kept thundering past and the villagers could hardly fall asleep. (隆隆驶过)
Horses used to thunder across the valley during the war.
The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. 火车继续隆隆行进，穿过起伏的群山。
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______________________
pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘或帷幕 →了解真相
e. g. Every morning, the first thing he does is pull back the curtain.
On the surface, he seems like a really successful businessman with his life all put together,
but if you pull back the curtain, you realize that his life is a mess.
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_________
They did not reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto until 9:30 a. m.
= It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
e. g. It is not until they have finished their homework that the twin sisters go to bed.
It is not until he fell ill in bed that he stopped working.
____
____
表达：直到做完家庭作业那对双胞胎姐妹才睡觉。
直到卧病在床他才不再工作。
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________
duration n. (某事的)持续时间
e. g. He planned a stay of two weeks’ duration in his cousin’s.
He fell asleep several times in the duration of the boring speech.
表达：他计划在他表弟家呆上两星期。
在这场无聊的演讲过程中，他几次睡着了。