八年级上册英语 unit10 单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I can give you lots of _________ on how to improve your speaking skills.
A．advice B．way C．idea
2．Some students are so _________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A．surprised B．careless C．interested D．excited
3．-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
-He learned it by _______ .
A．him B．himself C．her D．herself
4．-How do you prepare for your exam
- _________ studying with groups.
A．With B．For C．By D．At
5． Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _________ you work hard.”
A．if B．unless C．since D．when
6．It's dark outside. My teacher advises me _________ now.
A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．to leave
7．-Excuse me. Could you tell me _________ to the bus station
-Sure. Go down this street and turn left.
A．how to get B．where to get C．what to get D．when to get
8．I’m not _________ Jenny. She can take good care of herself.
A．worried about B．excited about C．careful of D．afraid of
9．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know
10．-Oh,no！ We’ve missed the 9o'clock train!
- _________.There's another one in half an hour.
A．Don't worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break
二、完形填空
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of
water and asked them, “How 11 do you think this glass of water is ”
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The students began to think and 12 . Their answers were different, from 20 g to
500 g.
“It does not matter on the real 13 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold
it for a 14 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I
hold it for a day, you will have to call a 15 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer
I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 16 for
a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 17 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry
on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 18 the burden every
now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 19 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t
carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to
20 yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
11．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long
12．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen
13．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height
14．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
15．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
16．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work
17．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time
18．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about
19．A．after B．since C．before D．until
20．A．save B．help C．care D．relax
三、阅读单选
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or
brothers, or your friends I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often
say their parents don't understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue
with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the
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reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we
won't tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting
some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they
often neglect our real feelings. How can you solve this problem I think the best way is to
find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
21．Many teenagers think ________ are the most important people in their lives.
A．friends B．parents
C．brothers and sisters D．family members
22．It's important for teenagers to have good friends because ________．
A．friends are better than family members
B．friends can help them with their lessons
C．they have the same interests
D．they can discuss some private things with friends
23．The underlined word “private” means “________” in English.
A．public B．personal
C．difficult D．interesting
24．Why do our parents even stop us from meeting friends
A．Because they don't think it's the right time to meet friends.
B．Because they want us to stay at home all day.
C．Because they care for us too much.
D．Because our friends are not friendly.
25．The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is ________．
A．to make more friends
B．to tell parents our real feelings
C．to avoid meeting friends
D．to let parents choose friends for us
Dear Merry,
Recently, I have trouble with my st udy. In school I can't listen to teachers carefully Because
always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think
it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can't get my
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homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the
next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teacher or
deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with
friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get
finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents tohelp you. You
must take a break,especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break
can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache
will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
26．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to .
A．ask for help B．express worries
C．share her experience D．share her happiness
27．Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because .
A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it's a waste of time
C．she has trouble with her classmates D．She doesn’t need friends
28．Merry thinks .
A．taking a break is necessary
B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important
D．listening to teachers is helpful
29．According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say
A．Sleep for a minute.
B．Listen carefully.
C．Stop talking.
D．taking a break.
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30．From Lu Ya’s letter,we can find that she is too .
A．excited B．boring C．worried D．happy
四、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读。
Four ways to have a good school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you
get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn
Be active at school
Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school
subjects. Join in lots of activities. ① (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the
school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers
cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to
bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ② Play enough sports
every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to
get back in front. ③ You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some
exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and
important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything
quite well!
④
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get
together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If
you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice
English or help mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school life!
31．根据短文完成句子：
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you .
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32．请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。
33．请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子，使之与原句意思相同。
34．请把文中③处画线部分句子译成汉语。
35．请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。
五、根据首字母填空
36．—Why do you look u
—Because I lost my key to e-bike.
37．Don’t be a with him. He is only a 6-year-old boy.
六、根据汉语提示填空
38． （青少年）should read more useful books.
39．If you want to do the work well, the first （步骤） is very important.
40．He had many interesting （经历）while traveling in Africa.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．My father will attend (参加) an important (meet) tomorrow.
42．Don’t tell it to others, You must keep it to ( you).
43．The girl is so (care) that she can look after her grandma well.
44．We are (certain) sure that he can do it well.
45．—I’m very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings.
—I think you must be an (understand) mother.
八、完成句子
46．妈妈把蛋糕切成两半，给我和妹妹一人一半。
My mother the cake and gave each to me and my sister.
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47．我不敢在晚上一个人出门。
I go out at night on my own.
48．昨晚吉姆太兴奋了，没能入睡。
Jim was excited sleep last night.
49．最后，她说出了实情。
, he told the truth.
50．不要担心，我们已经解决了问题的一部分了。
Don’t worry. We are already the problem.
九、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
When you are busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to m 51 ,
reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you f 52 better, you can go to your
Favorite restaurant to e 53 a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is u 54 to watch TV. H 55 ,if you are worried a 56
your English and don't know how to improve i 57 ,why not watch some English TV
programs
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don’t know w 58 to do, why not go walking
or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my
problems with my friends. They always give me useful a 59 .If you don't know who to
talk to ,you can always w 60 to me. You’re never alone.
十、补全对话 7选 5
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A：Jenny, what are you going to wear to the dance tonight
B: I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A:1. 61
B: Really Why
A: There is a new rule, You can't wear jeans at school dances.
B:2. 62 I'll wear my green dress, 3. 63
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A: My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh, and I’m going to bring a friend from another
school.4. 64
B:Uh 5. 65 I know that rule.
A．What are you going to wear, Martin
B．Well, OK. I won't wear my jeans.
C．I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt.
D．If you bring some snacks, the teachers will not be happy.
E．If you do, the teachers won't let you in.
F．I will tell him not to wear jeans.
G．If you bring someone from another school, the teachers will ask him to leave.
十一、材料作文
66．书面表达.
假如你是心理医生 Dr Smith，你收到学生 Mary 的来信，她在信中说，自己很喜欢看电
视，但父母担心看电视影响她的学习，不让她看，她有时会和父母争吵，很烦恼，却不
知道怎么办。请你给 Mary 写一封 70 个词左右的英文回信，给出解决的办法。
提示词： argue with sb．和某人吵架
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：如果你想和别人分享你的问题，你会把问题减半。
考查冠词的用法。固定短语 cut in half，意为“切成两半”，half 前不加任何冠词。故选 D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来忧心忡忡, 劳拉。怎么了 ——我在学业上遇到了一些困难。
固定搭配 have problems with… 意为“在……方面有问题”。故选 C。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：为了做孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。
建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth；建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth。故选 B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧，怎么了？——我的衣服过时了。
考查形容词辨析。funny 滑稽的，有趣的；trendy 时髦的；serious 严肃的；upset 沮丧的。根
据回答“My clothes are out of style”可知，这里应感觉很沮丧，故选 D。
5．C
【详解】句意：最后他通过了考试。固定搭配 by the end of ,意为“到…为止”； 固定搭配 in the
end"最后，终于"，符合句意。故选 C。
6．D
【详解】句意：如果你乘飞机环游世界，那将会花费你很多钱。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。or 否则，引导并列句；so 因此，表结果；but 但是，表示前后
对比转折；if 如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“It will cost you much money…you travel around
the world by air.”可知，此句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，表达“如果”，
故填 if。故选 D。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们将呆在家里。
考查主将从现。stay“停留，呆”；rain“下雨”，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，
主句用一般将来时，故选 C。
8．B
答案第 1 页，共 8 页
【详解】句意：吉姆说如果他有足够的钱，他要周游世界。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；around 周围；of……的；by 通过。travel around the world 表示
“环游世界”。故选 B。
9．D
【详解】句意：-Black 女士有很多教学经验吗？-当然，她当了十年老师了。service 服务；
advice 建议；information 信息；experience 经验。根据句意 She is a teacher for 10 years.可知，
Black 女士当老师 10 年了，她很有经验。故应选 D。
10．D
【详解】句意：Bruce 如此粗心以至于他把他的英语书忘在了家里。lucky 幸运的；unlucky
不幸运的；careful 小心的；careless 粗心的。根据句意…he left his English book at home 可知，
Bruce 非常的粗心，故应选 D。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，从不放弃，你将会学好数学。
考查动词短语的辨析。put up 张贴；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；grow up 成长。要学好一门
学科一定是努力，并且不放弃，故选 C
12．D
【详解】句意：David 过着很朴素的生活尽管他有很多钱。
考查连词辨析。and 和；because 因为；if 如果；though 尽管。空前讲“David 过着很朴素的
生活”，空后讲“他很有钱”，句子是让步关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
13．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：对我们来说，了解怎样学好所有学科是非常重要的，——团队工
作是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。结合本题回答可知，所填疑问词与 group work
有关，group work 是学习的一种方式。答案为 A。
考点：考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的符合结构。
14．B
【详解】句意：不要为此伤心。一生中任何人都会犯错误，这是正常的。
考查动词短语辨析。make promises 承诺； make mistakes 犯错；make faces 做鬼脸；make
resolutions 下决心。根据“Don’t be sad about it”及常识可知，生活中，“犯错误”是正常的，所
以安慰对方不要难过。故选 B。
答案第 2 页，共 8 页
15．B
【详解】句意：王老师拿走了我的 MP5，因为我在课堂上玩它。
考查动词短语辨析。took off 脱下；took away 拿走； ran away 跑开； got off 下车。根据下
文“because I played it in class.”可知，王老师拿走了 MP5，故选 B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A
25．D
【分析】本文主要谈论怎样教育孩子的话题。谈到了为孩子买想要的一切，为孩子举办生日
聚会，不让孩子做家务等。
16．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自于辛勤的工作。
考查动词辨析。keeps 保持，继续，短语 keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；leaves
离开，leave from 从......离开；comes 来，come from 来自……；goes 去，go from 从…处出发。
此题考查动词短语 come from（来自……），故选 C。
17．句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会节省钱。
考查动词辨析。save 储存，节约；take 拿走，花费（时间）；make 制造，做；cost 需付费， 价
钱为。waste 的反义词是 save，根据 waste 可知填 save，故选 A。
18．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。
考查介词。with 有，用，和；without 没有；to 到；for 为了，给。短语 have birthday parties for
sb.：为……举办生日聚会；故选 D。
19．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。
考查情态动词。need 需要，必需；should 应该；may 可能；would 会。根据语境可知“孩子
们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会，父母有义务为他们这样做”，可知填 should；故选
B。
20．句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得他们的生日。
考查名词性的物主代词。theirs 他们的，名词性的物主代词；they 他们，主格；them 他们，
宾格；themselves 他们自己。根据上文 “他们可能会忘记父母的生日”和语境可知此句句意
是“他们只记得他们的生日”，故选 A。
21．句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事要做。
此题考查动词不定式做后置定语，only one thing to do：只有一件要做的事；故选 B。
答案第 3 页，共 8 页
22．句意：他们应该努力学习，善于学习。
考查连词辨析。but 但是，表示转折关系，并列连词；also 也，副词；and 而且，和，表示
递进和顺承关系，并列连词；so 因此，表示因果关系，并列连词。根据句意可知两个谓语
动词是顺承关系，可知填 and；故选 C。
23．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务，在他们找到工作后
将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。
考查名词辨析。chores家务；homework家庭作业；shopping购物；reading阅读。根据上文“Many
parents don’t let their children do chores.”，“ 如果父母继续这样做，”和下文“将不喜欢打扫地
板或桌子。”可知此句句意是“孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务”，故选 A。
24．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们的父母应该做家务，在他们找到工作后
将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。
考查介词。after 在……以后；before 在……以前；until / till 直到……。根据语境可知此句
句意是“在他们找到工作后将不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。” 故填 after，选 A。
25．句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以使他们健康，帮助他们喜欢工作。
考查形容词辨析。bored 无聊的，枯燥的；nervous 焦虑的，紧张的；sad 难过的，悲哀的；
healthy 健康的。短语 make sb +adj 表示让某人怎样；根据常识“做家务可以使孩子健康”，故
选 D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】该短文主要围绕学生的厌学问题，介绍了造成学生厌学的三种原因，并就如何解决
这个问题提出了一些建议。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许
多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选 D。
27．B 细节理解题。联系前文 So let's talk about school 的描述可知 it 指的是“学校”，所以选
B。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描
述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选 A。
29．B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't
get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描
述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选 B。
答案第 4 页，共 8 页
30．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Another good idea is to write down your feelings about
school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选 C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】Lee 女士收到了学生的邮件，询问她如何学好英语，Lee 女士正在发愁如何帮助她
的学生们的时候，她的朋友帮助 Lee 女士找到了解决学生问题的办法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Mary 的邮件内容 I love you and your classes.可知，她非常
喜欢 Lee 女士的英语课。故应选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Mary 的邮件内容中 Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve
our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice 可知，Mary 写邮件
是为了向 Lee 女士征求建议，如何在假期中提高英语。由此可知应选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always
forgets most of them quickly!可知，Steve 花费很多时间记单词，但总是很快就又忘了。由此
可知应选 D。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境 Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee
told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help
her students.，Lee 女士不想去旅行，由此可知，她的朋友给她建议了一个去香港的旅行。
suggest 意为“建议”，故应选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据短文的最后 As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face 可知，
在 Lee 女士读了这个项目之后，她的脸上出现了笑容。由此可推测，这个项目对解决她的学
生们的问题是有用的。因此应选 A。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一组讨论去参加聚会的对话。
36．根据 I’m going to the park party.和选项，故选 B
37．根据 Can we take some drinks and snacks with us 和选项，故选 E
38．根据 I’m afraid we can’t do that.和选项，故选 A
39．根据 If we take such things with us,和上句 Why not 以及选项，故选 C
40．根据 They won’t let you in, either.和选项，故选 D
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41．videos
【详解】句意：在下雨天我们都喜欢在家看录像。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词
video“录像”，可数名词，用复数表示一类事物，所以 watch a video/videos 意为“看录像”，故
填 videos。
42．chocolate
【详解】句意：给你女儿买些巧克力怎样？根据中文提示可知，本题考查不可数名词 chocolate，
用原形。故填 chocolate。
43．normal
【详解】句意：叙利亚的人们想过正常的生活。normal：正常的，形容词修饰名词 life，作
定语；故填 normal。
44．wallet
【详解】句意：昨天在公园里我丢了我的钱包。wallet“钱包”，根据句意可知是名词单数；
故填 wallet。
45．trust
【详解】句意：请相信他，他是一个好男孩。这是祈使句，用动词原形；trust“相信”，是动
词，故填 trust。
46．themselves 47．worried 48．careless 49．to work 50．taking
【解析】46．句意：这些孩子都是 12 岁，他们都会给自己穿衣服。当宾语和主语是同一个
人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填 themselves
47．句意：岗蓝没有吃饭，因为他担心他的英语考试。be worried about 担心---；故填 worried
48．句意：他非常粗心，所以他找不到他的新钢笔了。careless 粗心的，形容词做表语；根
据句意故填 careless
49．句意：我们建议他努力学习得到好成绩。advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事；故填 to work
50．句意：他们到襄阳旅行了一半了。be halfway to doing sth 做某事做了一半；故填 taking
51． is halfway to reading 52． will solve the
problem 53． too old to walk 54． kept to
himself 55． making mistakes
【解析】51．这句话中考查了句型 be halfway to doing sth.做了一半，read 读，阅读，根据句
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型的需要，应用动名词形式 reading。
52．根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般将来时，故第一个空填 will；solve 解决，是一个动
词，后跟 the problem 作宾语。句中使用了句型 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故动词 solve
用原形。
53．这句话中使用了句型 too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太…以至于不能…”，根据句意可知，too
或修饰形容词 old，“老的，年纪大的”；walk 走路，应用动词原形。
54．keep sth. to oneself 是固定短语，意为“保守秘密”，句中 yesterday afternoon 指过去的时
间，因此这句话应用一般过去时，keep 的过去式是 kept；himself 他自己。
55．这句话考查短语 make mistakes 犯错，句中使用了短语 be afraid of…“害怕…”，后跟名
词或者动名词形式，因此 make 应变为 making。
【点睛】这个题目是完成句子，考查了一些短语和句型的用法。做题时，应根据句意和句中
已知的部分，先确定空格处应填写的单词和短语；再根据句中使用的时态、句型等，填写单
词正确的形式。例如 2 小题，第根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般将来时，故第一个空填
will；solve 解决，是一个动词，句中使用了句型 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故动词 solve
用原形，后跟 the problem 作宾语。再如第 5 小题，这句话考查短语 make mistakes 犯错，句
中使用了短语 be afraid of…“害怕…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此 make 应变为 making。
56．How to spend our time properly
Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should make a plan for every day．Most of all，
we should listen
carefully in class．For homework，we need to make a list and work out how much time we need，
and then finish them one by one．Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students
have different kinds of hobbies．They can make us feel happy
and confident．But we don’t need to spend so much time on them．So we should achieve a balance
between our study and our hobbies．
In other ways，we need time，too．For example，we often spend a lot of time talking with our
friends at lunchtime and
watching TV at the weekends．
If so，I’m sure we will live a happier school life．
【详解】这是一篇关于怎么利用我们的时间的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组
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织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要
遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点
符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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