人教版九年级Unit5-6易错题及语法易错题诊断训练（含解析）

人教版Unit5-6易错题及语法易错题诊断训练
姓名______________ 学校______________ 得分___________
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.
1、It’s known that the Great Wall was built ________.
A. by hand B. by hands C. with hand. D. with hands
答案：A 本题题意：“众所周知，长城是手工建造的。”本题考查：by hand 意为“手工”
；with 用….（具体的工具以及人体的器官）故选A。
2、---Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________
---Wool, and it’s made ________ Neimeng.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
答案：B 本题题意：“---你的大衣看起来很漂亮。是由什么制成的？---羊, 实在内蒙古制造的。”本题考查：“（1）be made of 由……制成（可以看出原材料）（2）be made from由……制成（不可以看出原材料）（3）be made in +产地 某地制造”的区别。故选B。
拓展：（4）be made by+生产者 被…制造
（5）be made up of…..由…..组成 （6）be made into 被制成为….
make v. 做；制造；整理；冲，泡（饮料等） ； （使役动词）使，让
make the/one’s bed 铺床；整理床铺 make breakfast/dinner 做早餐/晚饭
make tea 沏茶 make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲杯咖啡
make +sb./sth. +adj. 使……怎么样 make sb./sth. do 使……做……
make sb./sth. done 使……被做 make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归
make sure 确信；证实 make up 编造；弥补；组成；化妆；整理
make full use of 充分利用 make friends with 与…交友
make up for 补偿，弥补 make a difference to 有影响，有关系
make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用 make it possible（for sb. to sth.）使它变成可能
make a living （by doing sth.) （通过做某事）谋生，维持生活
make an appointment with 约会，预约
make a mistake in 犯错误 make contribution to(doing) 贡献
make decision（about/for/to do sth.）作决定；下决心
3、---Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
---Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ________
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed
答案：D 本题题意：“---妈妈，我看一会电视可以吗？---抱歉。为何不在写完作业之后看呢？” 本题考查：被动语态用于after引导的时间状语从句中。故选D。
4、---Are these 50 visitors all from ________
--- No, only two fifths of them are ________ and _________are Frenchmen in the group.
A. Germany; Germany; another B. Germany; Germans; the others
C. German; Germans; others D. German; Germany; other
答案：B 本题题意为：“---这50个游客都来自德国吗？---不，在这个团体中，他们中只有五分之二是德国人，其余的是法国人。”本题考查：（1）German adj.德国的；德语的，德国人的n. 德语；德国人、Germany n.德国以及German的复数为Germans 的区别（2）other/others/the others/the others/ another的区别。故选答案：B
拓展：【课堂辨析】another、others、the other、the others.
★another det. （同类的）另一，又一；（不同类的）另外一个，其他一个；类似的（人或事物）
pron. 又一个，再一个；另一个，另一种；不确切的事物，某些事物（用于与 one 或 some 构成的短语）
adj. 再加一个的；另一的，不同的；另一类似的
another 又一个；再一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另外一个
(1) 用作限定词（后接单数可数名词）
(2)用作代词（后不可接名词）
(3)another+数字+名词（复数）=数字+more+名词（复数）
(4) one another =each other 互相；彼此
（5）a/an+序数词+单数名词=another+one+单数名词 再……;又……..
★other adj. 其他的，另外的 pron. 另外一个 复数 others
★others pron. 其他一些；另外的一些
★the other两者中或两部分中的另一个或另一部分
★the others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）
other/others/the other/the others的区别 “双有双无”：有the 有范围，无the 无范围
（1）other“另外、其他”用作限定词other+名词 无范围限制，表泛指
★……比较级 than any other +可数名词单数（其他任何一个）+范围 （同一范围比较）
=……比较级 than the/all other +可数名词复数（其他所有）+范围 （同一范围比较）
（可以最高级转换同义句）
Eg： Tom runs the fastest in our class.= Tom runs faster than any other student in our class.= Tom runs faster than the/all other students in our class.
★……比较级 than any +可数名词单数+范围 （比较范围不一致）
Eg : Tom runs faster than any student in our class. (Tom 不在我的班上)
（2）the other 两者或两部分中另一个或另一部分， one…….，the other……… (两者中)一个……,另一个…….
Eg : Mr. Green walked into the classroom with an English book on one hand and a recorder on the other.
★the other +数字+可数名词复数 其余的……(有特定的范围说明)=the others
Eg : There are 60 students in our class. Two thirds of us come from Chongqing , the other 20(students) / the others are from the other provinces.
（3）another （三者或以上除去一部分，再/又/还……..）
another+数字+名词（复数）=数字+more+名词（复数）
（4）others 其他的一些；另外的一些 无特定范围，表示泛指，后不接名词，单独可做主语、表语、宾语等。常见结构： Some……., others……. “一些……,另一些……..” other+名词复数=others
Eg : Look! Some old people are singing, others/other old people are dancing .
In order to make the world more beautiful, we should give a hand to others / other people in need as much as possible.
（5）the others 其他的一些，另外的一些 the other+可数名词复数= the others 有特定的范围。
Zhang Hang , you should tell these educational stories to the others /the other students in your class.
5、---Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk
---I think so. ________ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As soon as possible
答案：B 本题题意：“---江苏和浙江因为丝绸而闻名吗？---我认为如此。依我看来，中国超过一半的丝绸产自于江苏和浙江。”本题考查：“as far as I know 依我看来；据我所知”。A选项as long as 意为：只要；C选项as many as 意为：和…..一样多 D. 选项中的“as soon as possible 意为：尽可能快地”，故选B。
拓展：so/as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 第一个as 副词 第二个as 连词
as+adj./adv.的原级 as 和……一样（肯定句、否定句（前者不如后者）、疑问句）
not so+adj./adv.的原级 as 前者不如后者….
6、________ the waiter didn’t understand what the old lady was saying, he knew what she wanted to order.
A. Unless B. No matter C. Even though D. Because
答案：C 本题题意：“尽管服务员听不懂老太太在说什么，但他知道她想点什么。”本题考查：even though意为“尽管；虽然”引导的让步状语从句，不可与but连用。故选C。
拓展：（1）unless conj. 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…..not
（2）“特殊疑问词ever=no matter +特殊疑问词”
whenever = no matter when无论何时 whatever=no matter what 无论什么
however=no matter how 不管怎样 wherever=no matter where无论哪里
注意：no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为no matter what; 名词从句则不能与之直接替换。
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.= No matter what happens , it will never change my Chinese heart. You can do whatever you like.
（3）because conj. 因为 引导原因状语从句。
because of +n./pron./doing sth.
注意区分：because、since、as作为“因为”引导状语从句的区别。
7、These old newspapers can be ________ some beautiful and creative clothes.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into
答案：D 本题题意：“这些旧报纸可以做成漂亮又有创意的衣服。”本题考查：被动语态以及turn相关词组的区别。故选D
拓展：turn的用法：
turn v. ①使旋转，②使……..转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻动，翻转；转向，拐（弯）；（路或河流）转弯；转动（某物）③(声音、状态、形态、或颜色方面)转变，变成。④调整（音量、温度），调换（频道）
n. 转动，旋转；拐弯，改变方向；（道路的）转弯处，交叉处；轮到的机会；（情况的）变化，转变；
（1）in turn 依次；转而；轮流；反过来
（2）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
（3）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 = take turns at doing sth.= do sth. by turns =do sth in turn.
take turns doing sth：轮流做某事,表示的是已发生并将继续发生的情形；
take turns to do sth: 轮流去做某事，现在还未发生，但即将发生
（4）turn left/right 向左/右转
turn on 打开，接通（电源，气水） turn off 关闭
turn up 调大；出现；露面（show up=appear） turn down 调小；拒绝
turn out 证明是；结果是；生产；结果是；出动；驱逐turn into 变成
turn over打翻；移交给；翻阅 turn in上交；归还；拐入；告发
turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn form 对…..感到厌恶 by turns 轮流；交替
turn round 转身；转向；归航；回车到；转变 turn to 转向；变成；求助于；
turn to sb./ P53 向某人求助/翻到53页
8、---China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
---That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying
答案：A 本题题意：“---中国的高技术产品水平越来越高。---这是正确的。世界各地的人们几乎无法避免不购买中国制造的产品。” 本题考查：“avoid v.避免，防止；回避，避开；撤销，使无效 avoid （not）doing sth/ sth. 避免（不）做某事/某事某物”故选A。
9、An accident ________ around the People’s Park just now.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
答案：D 本题题意：“在人民公园附近刚才发生了一场事故。”本题考查：happen v. 发生；使遭遇；碰巧 不可用于被动语态。just now 意为“刚才，片刻之前”和一般过去时连用。故选D。
10、This kind of machine ________ the room cool.
A. used to keep B. is used to keeping C. used to keeping D. is used to keep
答案：D 本题题意：“这种机器用来保持房间凉爽。”本题考查：被动语态以及used to do sth./ be used to do sth./ be(get)used to doing sth.的区别。故选：D
拓展：used to do sth./ be used to do sth./ be(get)used to doing sth.的区别。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于/适应了……做某事，强调状态；
be/get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
be used to do sth. 被用来做…….=be used for doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做……
11、If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.
A. every day; everyday B. everyday; every day C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
答案： B 本题题意：“如果你想提高你的日用英语，你应该每天联系它。”本题考查：everyday和every day的区别：everyday adj. 日常的（daily）every day 每天（单独作事假状语）。故选B。
12、Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It ________ its old city walls and streets.
A. is famous at B. is famous to C. is known as D. is known for
答案：D 本题题意：“平遥位于山西省中部。它因为它古老的城墙和街道而闻名。”本题考查：①be famous/ （widely/well）known for 因为……而闻名；②be famous/ （widely/well）known as 作为……而闻名；③be famous/（widely/well）known to 对……来说是著名的，三者之间的区别。故答案选D
13、The Internet makes ________ possible for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost.
A. them B. that C. this D. it
答案：D 本题题意：“互联网使人们以极快的速度和极低的成本发送和接收信息成为可能。”本题考查：it作为形式宾语。 主语make（谓语） it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾语补足语) for sb. to do sth. it做形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“to do sth.”，故答案该选D。
拓展：（1）think、feel、find等作谓语动词，皆可以用此结构。
（2）it作形式主语的情况。即：It’s adj./n. (for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是…...。
14、Mary ________ a volunteer since she was four years old.
A. became B. has become C. has been D. becomes
答案：C 本题题意：“Mary 自从四岁以来就是自愿者。”本题考查：现在完成时中的瞬间动词转化为延续性动词。“Since+从句（一般过去时）/过去时间点/一段时间 ago, for+时间段”和现在完成时have/has done的时间标志。瞬间动词不可以和since/for表示的一段时间连用，需要转化为延续性动词。故答案选C。
15、My watch which my girlfriend bought me in 2019 doesn't work. I must have it__________.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
答案：A 本题题意：“我女朋友2019年给我买的手表坏了。我必须把它修好。”本题考查：“主语get/have/let/make等使役动词作谓语+sth./人称代词宾格（宾语）+过去分词done（宾语补足语） ”，此结构中宾语和宾语补足语存在被动关系。故选A.
16、Besides old Chinese tradition, but also because of responsibility and obligation responsibilities and obligations our parents should________ when they are getting older and older .
A. take good care of B. be taken good care
C. be taken good care of D. take good care
答案：C 本题题意：“除了古老的中国传统，也因为责任和义务的责任和义务，我们的父母应该照顾好，当他们越来越老。”本题考查：（1）含有情态动词的被动语态（2）在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物动词短语)的句子中，变被动语态时，动词短语要看作一个整体，千万不要漏掉介词或副词。故选C。
17、You can go home as soon as your homework______________.
A. is finished B. finished C. has finished D. will be finished
答案：A 本题题意：“你的作业一完成，你就能够回家。”本题考查：（1）一般现在时的被动语态。（2）as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，可遵循“主将从现、主祈从现、主情（情态动词为一般现在时）从现、主过从过”原则。故选答案A。
18、Since it was raining heavily outside, the children were made ________in the classroom.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
答案：B 本题题意：“因为外面正在下大雨，孩子们被迫/被要求呆在教室里。”本题考查：“主语 make（谓语） sb./sth./人称代词宾格（作宾语）do sth.(宾语补足语)”，此结构中“sb./sth./人称代词宾格”宾语与宾语补足语“do sth.”存在“顺承关系即宾语补足语的动作由宾语主动完成，宾语补足语动词需要用原形”改成被动语态时需要加“to”。故选B。
拓展：变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ：
①Sb/Sth+ be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed+ to do sth.
被迫 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 /被注意 做某事
②Sb/Sth+ be seen / heard / watched / noticed+ doing sth.
被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 /被注意正在做某事
（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。）
19、When the summer comes, neither of my parents doesn’t allow me __________ in the lake.
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim
答案：D 本题题意：“当夏天来了，我的父母不允许我在湖里面游泳。”本题考查：allow 的用法。 allow vt. 允许；准许 vi.容许；考虑 故选D
拓展：
（1）allow doing sth/ one’s doing 允许做某事=permit +doing sth./ one’s doing
（2）allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事=permit sb./sth. to do sth.
（3）be allowed to do sth …..被允许做某事
20、In most public places doesn’t allow __________, or it will be fined.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes
答案：C 本题题意：“在大多数公共场合不允许吸烟，否则将会被处以罚款。”本题考查：allow 的用法。 allow vt. 允许；准许 vi.容许；考虑 主语+allow (谓语)+sth./人称代词宾格/动名词或动名词短语作宾语。故选C
拓展：
（1）allow doing sth/ one’s doing 允许做某事=permit +doing sth./ one’s doing
（2）allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事=permit sb./sth. to do sth.
（3）be allowed to do sth …..被允许做某事
21、【陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _______.
invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
答案：D 本题题意“自从手机被发明以来，他极大地影响了人们的生活。”本题考查：（1）一般过去时的被动语态（2）现在完成时。“Since+从句（一般过去时）/过去时间点/一段时间 ago, for+时间段”等时间标志和现在完成时have/has done的时间标志”，答案故选D。
22、【哈尔滨】On June 11th, 2017, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _______ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful lunch.
sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up D. were sent up
答案：C 本题题意：“2017年6月11日，神舟十号搭载三名宇航员从酒泉航天中心发射升空。所有的中国人都为它成功的午餐感到自豪。”本题考查：一般过去时被动语态。本题易错点：本题的主语是“Shenzhou-10”而不是修饰主语作定语成分的现在分词短语“carrying three astronauts”。故选C。
23、Smart phones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read
答案：A 本题题意：“智能手机能够被用来搜寻信息。但是我不习惯于在如此小的的屏幕上搜寻信息。”本题考查：（1）含有情态动词的被动语态（2）①be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于/适应了……做某事，强调状态； ②be/get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：③be used to do sth. 被用来做…….=be used for doing sth.；④used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 故选A。
拓展：★used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 否定：①didn’t use to do sth ②usedn’t to do sth 疑问：①Did…..use to do sth ②Used….. to do sth.
▲反意疑问句：You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
24、The bad weather stopped them ________ the science museum last Sunday.
A. to visit B. from visiting C. visit D. visited
答案：B 本题题意：“上周糟糕的天气阻止他们参观科技博物馆。”本题考查：“keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止/防止….做…..(keep sb./sth. from doing sth 中from不可省略)”,故选B。
拓展：stop的用法：
stop v. （使）停止，结束；（使）中断；（机器等）停止运转；（汽车或火车）停靠；暂时中断（以便做某事）；防止，阻拦；戒除（习性）；堵塞；（旅途中）逗留，停留；
n. 停止，终止；车站；
①`stop doing sth. 停止做…… stop/prevent sb.sth.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
②stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 keep sb./sth doing sth.使某人一直做某事
③stop/keep/prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止/防止某人/某物做某事
25、Though the number of family cars ________ increased to 500million throughout China, however , so far, a small number of them ___________on electricity.
A. has; have run B. have; has runs C. has; have ran D. have; has ran
答案：A 本题题意：“虽然家庭私家车的数量已经增加到5亿量在整个中国，然而迄今为止，只有少数的通过电运行。”本题考查：（1）the number of+可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（单数） 表示“……的数目”
（2）a big/large/great/small）number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数）
①a big/large/great number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） 大量的….
②a small number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） 少量的的
答案故选 A。
26、---What do you think of the movie
---Oh, it’s the best one I’ve ever seen. ________ the actors ________ the music is so great! I want to see it again.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Either; or
答案：C 本题题意：“---你认为这电影怎么样？---哦，它是我曾经看过最好的一部。不但演员们而且音乐是日吃的棒。我想再看一遍。”呢每题考查：（1）主谓一致中“就近原则。”（2）not only…..but also…..不但……而且…….; either…..or….要么…..要么…..；neither……nor….既不…..也不…….；Both ……and……….和……都…….+谓语动词（复数）,根据题意故选C。
拓展：(1)主谓一致中“就近原则”
就近原则：有时候谓语动词的形式与邻近它的名词或代词一致，这种原则叫就近一致原则。
①由either…..or….， neither……nor…., not only…..but (also)…..或or连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式需与并列主语中相“临近”的那一部分保持一致。
Neither A nor B +谓语动词（由B来决定谓语动词单复数）
② There be….. 和here be ……这两个句式中的be常遵循就近一致原则。
（2）Not only+句子，but+句子
①not only...but (also)...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
②not only...but (also)...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持一致
③not only...but (also)...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，其后分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。即“Not only+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他，but（also）主语+谓语+其他”
27、---________ to put the books on the desks before you leave the reading room, kids.
---Sure, we will, Miss Crum.
A. Remembers B. To remember C. Remember D. Remembering
答案：C 本题题意：“---孩子们，记得在你们离开阅览室之前将书放在桌子上。---当然，我们会的，克拉姆老师。”本题考查：（1）remember的用法。①remember（forget/regret） to do 记得（忘记/懊悔）要做某事（未做）；②remember（forget/regret） doing 记得（忘记/懊悔）做过某事。（已做过） （2） 祈使句 故选答案：C。
28、 If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look around B. look through C. look out D. look up to
答案：B 本题题意：“如果你想了解更多空间，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。”本题考查：look相关词组的区别。 look around环顾四周；look through查看；浏览；翻阅；look out 小心； look up to 尊敬；钦佩；羡慕；仰望
拓展：look相关词组
look through 浏览；翻阅；透过…看 look up (vt.) 查阅； (vi.) 上涨；好转；抬头
look up to 尊敬;仰慕 look out (for) 当心；注意=be careful
look out of 向……望 look (up)on … as 认为…… 是……
look on 旁观 look down upon 轻视；看不起
look back (on) 回顾 look after 照看；看管=take care of = care for
look forward to (doing) 盼望 look sb. up and down 上下打量
look over 检阅或检查某事 look like 看起来像（外表）
look around 到处察看；游览 look around at 环顾
look around for 四处寻找 take/have a look (at sb./sth.) 看一看…
look for 寻找
29、--- I met an old friend of mine ________ on my way to work today. We hadn’t seen each other for twenty years!
---How amazing it is! Nothing exciting can’t happen.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. for sure D. in fact
答案：A 本题题意：“---今天在我去上班的路上我偶然遇见一个老朋友。我们有二十年没有间彼此了。---多么令人惊讶的事！一切令人兴奋地事都会发生。”本题考查：by accident 偶然；以外 by mistake 错误地；误打误撞地； for sure 无疑；in fact 实际上；事实上。 根据题意故选A。
拓展：①by chance= by accident = accidentally 偶然地；意外地 ② in fact 实际上；事实上= as a matter of fact.
30、________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
答案：C 本题题意：“大家相信贝尔在1876年第一个发明电话的。”本题考查：It is believed that从句…大家相信 ， 此结构中it作形式主语，真正的主语乃“that从句”。答案故选：C
拓展：一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”=“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：
It is said that… 据说 It’s said that Tom has finished his homework.=Tom is said to have finished his homework.
It is reported that…据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is well known that…众所周知
It is thought that…大家认为
It is suggested that…据建议　
31、---Please tell me something about the costume party yesterday, OK
---Sorry.!________ Peter ________ I went there because of the terrible weather.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D. Not only; but also
答案：B 本体题意：“---请给我讲一下昨天的化装舞会好吗？---抱歉！Peter 因为糟糕的天气，和我都没有去那里。”本题考查：“not only…..but also…..不但……而且…….; either…..or….要么…..要么…..；neither……nor….既不…..也不…….；Both ……and……….和……都…….+谓语动词（复数）”的区别。根据题意故选：B。
32、---Could you please help me carry the bag ---________.
A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter
答案：B 本题题意：“---请你帮我提一下这个包好吗 ---___________.”本题考查：“Could you please (not) do sth ”表示委婉的请求的回答用语。 选项A It’s a pleasure. 表示：It’s a pleasure./ It's my pleasure与You are welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK./ No problem 表示为“不客气；不用谢” 用来回答表示感谢时的用语。 B 选项With pleasure表示：With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to “乐意效劳”，用来回答表示请求时的用语。D选项It doesn’t matter. 表示没关系，用来回答表示道歉用语，故选 B。
33、---How many teachers are there in your school, Judy
---I’m not sure. I think it must be more than ________.
A．two hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．two hundred of
答案：B 本题题意：“---Judy，你们学校有多少老师 我不确定。我想肯定不止两百。”本题考查：数词hundred、thousand、million、billion用法。①数字+hundred+名词复数 …..；百……②hundreds of+名词复数 成百上千的….；③数字 hundred of +the名词复数/代词的宾格 …..中的….百 故选 B
拓展：【口诀】：“双有双无”：如果前有具体数，后无s；如果前无具体数字，后有s和of。
34、If you see the cartoon film, you will __________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
答案：B 本题题意：“如果你看这部卡通电影，你会被逗笑的。”本题考查：（1）主语+make sb./sth. do sth.，“使某人/某物做某事”改成被动语态为： sb./sth. be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”；（2）if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案选B。
35、---Now more and more net friends support the reporter because he dares to tell the truth.
---That’s why people ____________him!
A. look forward to B. look up to C. look like D. look after
答案：B 本题题意：“---现在越来越多的网友支持这位记者，因为他敢于讲真话。---这就是人们尊敬他的原因!”本题考查：look相关词组区别。 look forward to （doing）sth.意为“期待，盼望（做）……”; look up to 意为“尊敬、敬仰、仰望、遵重”；look like意为“看起来像（外貌上）”；look after意为“照顾；照料；照看”，故答案选B。
36、[2022 山东滨州中考]---Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
---______________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou! 改动
A. With pleasure B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure
答案： D 本题题意：“---谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。---______________.我们期待您下次光临滨州!”。 本题考查：It’s a pleasure. 表示：It’s a pleasure./ It's my pleasure与You are welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK./ No problem 表示为“不客气；不用谢” 用来回答表示感谢时的用语。A选项 With pleasure表示：With pleasure与All right, No problem. I’d like to “乐意效劳”，用来回答表示请求时的用语。 B选项 All right. 好的。；好吧。①用来回答表示提出建议的句型。②用在系动词be(am, is, are)之后，表示健康状况，意思是“健康状况良好”，相当于“fine”或“well”。③表示“一切顺利，令人满意”。C 选项That’s right. 没错，就是这样。 它主要用于表示对某一事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。答案故选：A
拓展：That's all right主要也有三种用法。
（1）对别人致谢的回答，意思是“不用谢；别客气”，其含义相当于That's OK. / Not at all. / You're welcome等.例如：
-Thank you very much, Lily. 谢谢你，莉莉。
-That's all right(OK). 不客气。
（2）对别人致歉时的回答，意思是“没关系；不介意”，其含义相当于It doesn't matter.或Never mind. 例如：
-I'm sorry I'm late for school.对不起，我上学迟到了。
-That's all right. 没关系（不要紧）。
（3）在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况，常说That's all right, 其含义是“可以；没有问题”。 -Can I see your ID, please 可以看看你的身份证吗？
-OK. Here you are. 行，给你。
-That's all right. Thanks. 没问题，谢谢。
37、[ 2023河南商丘调研]---To save time, you’d better ________the people ________two groups to do the work.
---That's a good idea.
A. fit; into B. divide; into C. fill; with D. provide; with
答案：B 本题题意：“---为了节约时间， 你最好将人们分成两组来做这件工作。---那是一个好主意。”本题考查： divide …..into…..将…..划分成为…...。 fit into 适应；fill…..with…..用….充满/装满； provide sb.with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 答案故选：B。
38、[2022湖北武汉质检]During the Spring Festival, this kind of paper is________on windows, doors and walls.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put away
答案：A 本题题意：“在春节期间，这种纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上。”本题考查：（1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）put 相关词组。put up 意为“张贴、举起、搭建”；put off “推迟、延期” ；put out 意为“熄灭。发布”；put away 意为“收拾；整理”根据题意答案故选A。
拓展：put 相关词组：
put on (1) 穿上（动作）（2）上演；上映 （3）增加 （体重） wear 穿着（状态）
put up 搭建； 举起； 张贴 put off 推迟；延期 put away 收拾 ；整理
put down 放下；写下 put up with 容忍 put ……into 将….放进…../翻译成…..
put out 扑灭；熄灭
39、[2023河南周口质检]They always warn us___________ ball games on the road to avoid__________ ourselves.
A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurt C. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt
答案：C 本题题意：“他们总是警告我们不要在路上打球，以免伤到自己。”本题考查：warn的用法。（1）Warn v.提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫（不要做……） warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不）要做某事。 （2）avoid v.避免，防止；回避，避开 avoid+ （doing）sth.避免（做）某事。故选C
40、 Mr. James always makes his paintings __________and keeps his viewers _________ in the pretty scenes.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested
答案：D 本题题意：“詹姆斯先生总是使他的画生动活泼，使他的观众对美丽的场景感兴趣。” 本题考查:（1）Lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的；热闹的，激烈的；生动有趣的；思维活跃的，兴趣广泛的；鲜艳的；味浓的（2）be interested in(doing) sth. 对…..感兴趣。答案故选D
拓展：living/alive/lively的区别
①alive意为“活着的、有活力的”，是表语形容词（感官系动词+alive），可修饰人或物；在句中做表语宾补或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。有时alive可用用作主语的补语。
②living意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语（living+名词）及冠词the之后，表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：
　　a living plant——活的植物 the living表示“活着的人”。
③live[laiv] 可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。
　　(1)(动、植物)“活的”“有生命的”“活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；如：a live fish——一条活鱼；a live tiger——一只活老虎
　　(2)实况的、现场直播的。如：a live report——现场报道；a live show/broadcast/TV program——现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目
　　living——有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的
（3）live还可用作动词，读作[liv]，意为“生活”、“生存”
④lively意为活泼的、有生气的、生动的。
　　“生动的”可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：a lively child——活泼的孩子
41、Mary was heard ___________just now. What happened -She fell down from the tree.
A. cry B.to cry C. laugh D.to laugh
答案：B 本题题意：“刚才听到玛丽哭了。发生了什么事 她从树上摔了下来。”本题考查：英语中十大动词，省略to 的不定式，在改为被动语态后，要还原to. “一感，feel二听，listen to /hear 三让，let/have/make四看，see/watch/notice/look at 半帮助help。” 变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ：
①Sb/Sth+ be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed+ to do sth.
被迫 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 /被注意 做某事
②Sb/Sth+ be seen / heard / watched / noticed+ doing sth.
被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 /被注意正在做某事
口诀：（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。）
42、---All the villagers _________the fight against the big flood,________ the young and old, men and women.
---It's really very brave of them to do so.
A. joined; including B. joined in; included C. joined in; including D. joined; included
答案：C 本题题意：“---所有的村民都参加了抗洪斗争，包括男女老少。---他们这样做真的很勇敢。”本题考查：（1）join、join in的区别（2）including、include、included的区别 根据题意答案故选：C
拓展：（1）join、join in、take part in、attend的区别
join ①指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。=be a member of ; be in +组织等
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。
attend 指出席或者参加会议、婚礼、葬礼，去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。
（2）including、include、included的区别
Including：prep. 包含，包括
Include：vt. 包含，包括
Included：adj. 包括的； v. 包括（include的过去式和过去分词）
①including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。 included介词用法，常接在“逗号”之后且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
②include 为动词，在句中的成分是谓语。意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。
③included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。用于名词和代词后"包括在内"
43、(2022.湖北武汉期中)---She wouldn’t change the plan, _________she knows it was wrong.
---She never takes advice from others.
A. in case B. even though C. as if D. as though
答案：B 本题题意：“---她不会改变计划，尽管她知道这是错误的。---她从不听取别人的意见。”本题考查：even though “尽管，虽然”,引导让步状语从句，不可以和but 连用，可以和even、still、yet连用。In case ①以防万一：作为预防措施，以防某种事件发生。②如果：表示假设情况下的条件; as if好像，仿佛：用于表示某事物或行为看起来像是另一种情况，但实际上并非如此；as though 好像，仿佛 。根据题意答案故选B。
拓展：although、though、even though、even if 的区别。
"Although"常置于句首，语气较though强，且正规，多用于书面语中。though还可用作副词(=however),置于句尾，而although则不可。though可用于部分倒装句 式中，面although则不可。
even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。
44、(2022，河北保定期末)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _________to over 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. has increased C. increased D. will increase
答案：B 本题题意：“据说到目前为止，广东的森林公园已增加到1000多个。”本题考察撒：（1）the number of+可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（单数） 表示“……的数目”
（2）a big/large/great/small）number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数）
①a big/large/great number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） 大量的….
②a small number of +可数名词复数/ 代词宾格+谓语动词（复数） 少量的的
45、Hangzhou is a wonderful place___________ He is asked________ our guide during the stay.
A. to live in; to be B. to live ; being C. live; being D. living ; to be
答案：A 本题题意：“杭州是一个非常适合居住的地方。他被请作我们逗留期间的向导。”本题考查：（1）live 乃不及物动词，后接介词或副词，然后才能接表示地点的名词。动词不定式“to live in ”修饰place 作后置定语。（2）一般现在时的被动语态。
46、(2021重庆南开中学期中) __________ Mary_________ Mike is good at swimming. They
got the first prize in the swimming competition.
A .Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
答案：D 本题题意：“不仅玛丽而且迈克也擅长游泳。他们在游泳比赛中得了第一名。”本题考查：（1）主谓一致中“就近原则。”（2）not only…..but also…..不但……而且…….; either…..or….要么…..要么…..；neither……nor….既不…..也不…….；Both ……and……….和……都…….+谓语动词（复数）,根据题意故选C。
拓展：(1)主谓一致中“就近原则”
就近原则：有时候谓语动词的形式与邻近它的名词或代词一致，这种原则叫就近一致原则。
①由either…..or….， neither……nor…., not only…..but (also)…..或or连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式需与并列主语中相“临近”的那一部分保持一致。
Neither A nor B +谓语动词（由B来决定谓语动词单复数）
② There be….. 和here be ……这两个句式中的be常遵循就近一致原则。
（2）Not only+句子，but+句子
①not only...but (also)...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
②not only...but (also)...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持一致
③not only...but (also)...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，其后分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。即“Not only+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他，but（also）主语+谓语+其他”
47、_________was very kind __________you to say so.
A. It; for B. That; of C. It; of D. That; for
答案：C 本题题意：“你这么说真是太好了。”本题考查：It be +adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. 该结构中 for 和of 区别在于 of前的形容词表示人的“品质、道德、气质、性格等方面的形容词。”it做形式主语，真正的主语是“to do sth.”答案故选C
48、____________been to America, ____________taken part in an election(选举).
A. Not only he has; but also has he B. Not only he has; but also he has
C. Not only has he; but also has he D. Not only has he; but he has also
答案：D 本题题意：“他不但去过美国，而且还参加了一场选举。”本题考查：Not only+句子，but+句子
①not only...but (also)...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
②not only...but (also)...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持一致
③not only...but (also)...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，其后分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。即“Not only+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他，but（also）主语+谓语+其他”。 答案故选D。
49、(2022上海模拟预测)Now Chinese couples___________ to have three children to reduce the
pressure of an aging population.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged D. were encouraged
答案：C 本题题意：“现在中国夫妇被鼓励生三个孩子来减缓人口老龄化压力。”本题考查：（1）一般现在时的被动语态。（2）encourage v.鼓励，激励；鼓动，怂恿；刺激，促进 encourage sb.(not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。 答案故选 C。
50、I found __________very easy to reach the top of the mountain.
A. it’s B. that C. it D. A&B
答案： C 本题题意：“我发现到很容易到达山顶。”本题考查：it 作形式宾语。 “主语+ 谓语（find） +it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语（adj.） for sb.+to do sth.(真正宾语)”。 易错选项A， 接宾语从句时，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态为相应的过去时态。故选C。
51、---Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me ________？---I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A. where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B. how will we have the graduation ceremony
C. when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D. why we’ll have the graduation ceremony
答案：C 本题提银：“对不起，马先生。你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业典礼吗 ——我不确定，但据说是在下星期一下午。” 本题考查：宾语从句。宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、主从句时态问题、从句语序问题。根据从句语序问题排除B再结合答语，本题考查时间问题，只有C 符合选项。
52、We haven’t decided __________ we will go there or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
答案：B 本题题意：“我们还没有决定是否将去那里。”本题考查：宾语 从句的引导词，if 和whether 的区别。If 与whether 的区别
①与or not 连用只能用whether ②介词后只能用whether ③与to do 不定式连用只能用whether④ 作主语只能用whether 故选答案：B
53、He hasn’t decided __________.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi
答案：A 本题题意：“他还没有决定是否将去无锡旅行。”本提考查宾语从句考点：主从句之台问题。从句语序除特殊情况外，保持陈述语序，利用“蒙头找陈”法则排除BD。主句乃现在完成时，从句的动作在主句的动作之后发生，故用一般将来时。根据题意答案故选C。
54、---Would you please tell me __________ ---To take an important exam.
A. when did he come home B. where will he play football
C. if he has seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
答案：D 本题题意：“---请你告诉我他为什么没有观看这场比赛？---为了参加一场重要的考试。”本题考查：宾语从句的从句：主从时态问题。 主句表示委婉的请求，要将主句当作一般现在时，根据“主现在从自定”即：如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。故选D。
55、I don’t know ____he will come tomorrow. _____he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if
答案：D 本题题意：“我不知道他明天是否回来。---如果他来了，我将告诉你。”本题考查：if 和whether的区别。 ①与or not 连用只能用whether ②介词后只能用whether ③与to do 不定式连用只能用whether④ 作主语只能用whether。 if “如果”引导条件状语从句，可遵循“主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现、主过从过”原则；“是否”引导宾语从句，主从时态需要根据句子需要而定。根据题意故选D
56、The teacher told us __________.
A. the sun goes up in the east and goes down in the west
B. the sun went up in the east and went down in the west
C. the sun go up in the east and go down in the west
D. the sun will go up in the east and go down in the west
答案：A 本题题意：“老师告诉过我们太阳东升西落。”。本题考查：宾语从句的主从时态问题。“真理不变”即：如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。故选A。
57、I really want to know _______.
A. what is wrong with my brother B. what the matter is with my mother
C. which the way is to the railway station D. what did he happen.
答案：A 本题题意：“我真的想知道我的哥哥怎么啦？”本题考查：宾语从句的从句语序问题。大多数情况下，无论句子末尾是问好还是句号，从句皆用陈述语序。特殊情况除外：如从句为“What’s the matter/ trouble/ wrong with…..， which is the way to……， what happened to …..”,根据题意和语序故选A
58、No one tells us __________, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what we should do it C. how to do it D. what to do it
答案：C 本题题意：“没有人告诉我们如何做这件事情，因此我们需要你的帮助。”本题考查：（1）特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语的情况。引导词what和how的区别。what +to do .结构中do 和what存在动宾关系，因此动词不定式后不能宾语。而结构how +to do sth. 中how和其后的动词不定式不能存在动宾冠词，故动词不定式后需要加上宾语。答案故选C。
59、（2021·天津一中九年级期中）---I want to know if Maria ________ us.
---If she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
答案：B 本题题意：“---我想知道Maria 是否将加入我们。---如果她完成了他的家庭作业，她会加入们的。”本题考查：if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别。if “如果”引导条件状语从句，可遵循“主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现、主过从过”原则；“是否”引导宾语从句，主从时态需要根据句子需要而定。根据题意故选B
60、（2021·重庆一中九年级期中）---Clara, I’m going to a party tonight, could you please tell me ________
---With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．what should I pay attention to B．that I should take some flowers
C．how I can order “Didi” online D．when the subway arrived there
答案：C 本题题意：“---克莱拉，我今晚要去参加一个聚会，你能告诉我怎么在网上订购滴滴吗 ---乐意效劳。请稍等。” 本题考查：宾语从句引导词以及主从时态问题。根据题意及从句时态，从句语序问题，答案选C。
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences according to requirement.
1、The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.(对划线部分提问)
___________ __________the zipper __________ ________
= ___________ _________ was the zipper ____________
2、你确实有道理--有的发明不一定有用。(完成译句)
You_______ _________ _________ __________ .Some inventions may not be useful.
3、It seems that he likes drinking tea.(改为同义句)
He _________ _________ __________drinking tea.
4、Wherever they are, positive people will always have a good time.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ __________they are, positive people will always_________ _________ .
5、例如，安溪和杭州以其茶叶而广为人知。(完成译句)
_________ __________ ,Anxi and Hangzhou ______ _______ _______ ________their tea.
6、I happened to meet Miss Zhang in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）
Miss Zhang _________ _________ __________ __________ in Shanghai by me.
7、Kate's parents don’t allow her to go out on school nights.(改为同义句)
Kate _________ __________to go out on school nights by her parents.
8、His mother has bought him a bike.(改为被动语态)
A bike _________ __________ ________ _______him by his mother
He__________ __________ _________ a bike by his mother.
9、“Have you ever read this book ”, Lucy said to me.(将直接引语改为间接引语)
Lucy_________ me _________ __________ __________ _________ that book.
10、Tom said, “ My father told me the story.” （改为同义句）
Tom ________ _________ _________ father told ________ the story.
11、（2021·黑龙江·宁安市教师进修学校九年级期末）Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend ”（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked me ________ I ________ going to visit my uncle this weekend.
12、Do you know Where can I buy shampoo (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know ________ ________ ________ buy shampoo
13、Could you please tell me how I can get to the bus station (改为简单句)
Could you please tell me ______ ______ get to the bus station
14、Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jenny’s birthday party. （改为直接引语）
Mum asked, “Who ________ ________ to Jenny’s birthday party, Bill ”
15、The policeman came up and asked the lady, “What’s wrong with you ”（改为宾语从句）
The policeman came up and asked the lady ________ ________ wrong with her.
1、Who was invented ;by / By whom; was invented 2、did/do have a point 3、seems to like 4、No matter where, have fun 5、Such as ; is widely/well known for 6、happened to be met 7、isn’t allowed 8、has been bought for / has been bought 9、asked if/whether I had read 10、said /that his ;him 11、if/whether, was 12、where I can 13、how to 14、invited you 15、what was
Ⅲ、语法填空2023年中考新题型
（A）
There is some advice for you to follow in order to learn English well. Firstly, it's a good way to improve your English 1 reading, so do more reading every day, but 2 try to translate every word when you read 3 English article. Secondly, you 4 do more listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences 5 you hear them. It's good for your 6
Sometimes, we offer exercises to you to number the pictures in the right order you hear them, or find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct 7 . Thirdly, try to speak to foreigners. Don't be afraid of 9 mistakes. Take a deep breath 9 start a conversation with them. Always remember to enjoy yourself in English learning, and you will surely be 10 at it sooner or later
( )1. A.by B. with C. for
( )2.A.not B. doesn't C. don’t
( )3.A.a B.an C. the
( )4.A.could B. may C. should
( )5.A. when B. before C. since
( )6. A. pronounce B. pronunciation C. pronouncing
( )7.A.they B. them C. theirs
( )8.A.make B. to make C. making
( )9.A.and B. or C.so
( )10.A.good B. well C. the best
Keys：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAA
( B)
Dear Jennet
How is everything going
After a week 1 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2 didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall 5 So we had to go to hospital .When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 6 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 7 he didn't listen to me.
Today, we are going to 8 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant 9 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin
( )1. A. in B. on C. at
( )2. A. we B. our C. us
( )3. A. leaves B. left C. was left
( )4. A. take B. takes C. to take
( )5. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping
( )6. A. Why B. How C. What
( )7. A. if B. that C. which
( )8. A. the B. a C. an
( )9. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
( )10. A. picture B. pictures C. picture's
Keys:1-5 AACCA 6-10CBBCB
（C）
In China there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 1 most important one. People in China usually have a 2 holiday.
Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 3 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 4 . Nowadays, children get 5 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young.
As we know, the Spring Festival 6 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities.
They sing songs 7 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 8 are on show in the cinema.
What's more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 9 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks(烟花) and lion dances. The family dinner on New
Year's Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 10 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition.
( )1.A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. seven days B. seven-day C. seven-days
( )3.A.up B. down C. away
( )4. A. relative B. relatives' C. relatives
( )5.A.much B. more C. most
( )6. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. has celebrated
( )7.A. along B. for C. by
( )8.A.which B. that C. who
( )9.A.welcome B. welcoming C. to welcome
( )10.A. where B. why C. how
Keys:1-5 CBCCB 6-10AABCA
( D)
What do you know about Chinese knots( 中国结) It's difficult to look for the history of Chinese knots 1 few written reports could be found on this subject. Knotted objects appeared in paintings, which dated back to ancient times. It's thought that the traditional Chinese knot 2 in the Tang and Song dynasties. Then 3 gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Chinese knots are something that can make the 4 more interesting. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, people used beautiful knots to decorate(装饰) eyeglasses cases, works of art and other things. Every knot is made of a single rope and given a 5 name. Different names stand for different forms. 6 putting different knots together, we can form a special decorative object. However, the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century. But in recent years, to our joy, it 7 the interest of many people. Nowadays knots 8 be seen on walls, clothing, and all kinds of decorative objects. Chinese knots are often used 9 good wishes. In the Beijing Olympic Games, Chinese knots were loved by friends from other countries. It was regarded as 10 symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
( )1.A.so B. before C. because
( )2. A develops B.is developed C. was developed
( )3.A.it B. its C. itself
( )4.A environments B. environment C. environmental
( )5.A.luck B. lucky C. luckier
( )6.A.By B. Before C. On
( )7.A.become B. has become C. became
( )8.A.can B. must C. should
( )9.A.express B. expressed C.to express
( )10.A.a B.an C. the
Keys: 1-5CCABB 6-10ABACA
Ⅳ、完形填空
（A）
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese 1 says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper(铜的) and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty, lacquered(涂漆的) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed 2 . Today we have chopsticks made of plastic.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the 3 used gold chopsticks to show their wealth(财富). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 4 it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 5 color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for“chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced 6 “quick a son”!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are 7 . Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 8 his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of 9 . In China, chopsticks are 10 with good luck. So on the country's New Year's Eve, many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck.
( )1.A.art B. geography C. history D.P.E.
( )2.A.alone B. later C. already D. instead
( )3.A.rich B. poor C. old D. young
( )4.A.when B. how C. what D. if
( )5.A.grow B. become C. change D. get
( )6.A.with B. like C.as D.to
( )7.A.well-known B. cheap C. big D. dear
( )8.A.wants B. teaches C. takes D. buys
( )9.A.us B. you C.it D. them
( )10.A.connected B. covered C. mixed D. come up
KEYS: 1-5CBADC6-10BABDA
（B）
Sometimes people are shy. They are even afraid to do 1 things in life. For example, they won't go to a restaurant, because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some people are so shy about meeting new people that they 2 go outside.
If you're shy and it keeps you from doing something, you can talk to someone about it. Parents, teachers and doctors are 3 right persons to ask for help. Talking about your problem to them may help you get over it.
Your friends or parents 4 tell you that they have the same shy feelings. After that, if you still 5 quite shy, your mom or dad might take you to the hospital. The doctor can help you to learn 6 to feel more comfortable around new people, which will help you a lot with your feelings in heart.
If you know someone who is shy, you should try to help the person feel 7 nervous. Name-calling or laughing at someone will make him or her feel shyer, so try 8 it. The more time you spend with the person, the better he or she will feel around you. You could even 9 him or her about a time or a common experience when you felt shy. It will help your friend to understand that 10 may feel shy, even you!
( )1.A.interesting B. simple C. difficult D. exciting
( )2.A.often B. exactly C. hardly D. usually
( )3.A.all B. neither C. both D. either
( )4.A.must B. need C. may D. can
( )5.A.tum B. feel C. become D. get
( )6.A.where B. when C. how D. what
( )7.A.much B. less C. more D. fewer
( )8.A.to do B. not to do C. doing D. not doing
( )9.A.talk B. warn C. ask D. tell
( )10.A.someone B. no one C. none D. anyone
Keys :1-5BCACB 6-10CBBDD
Ⅴ、阅读理解
（A）
Started along the Huaihe River, Flower Drum Lantern dance is well-known for its bright colors, different forms, and cheerful spirit.
As a traditional treasure in China, the dance has a very long history. It is said to have appeared during the Song Dynasty, developed through the Ming Dynasty, and been widely welcomed during the Qing Dynasty. It is usually used to show the peaceful lives of people in the countryside.
In the dance, the women dancers each wears a red silk ball flower on their heads. In their hands, silk fans and scarves are used as props(道具). And the props used by men are mainly umbrellas, short wooden sticks and drums. Before 1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men. That is why all of the older famous artists still alive today are men.
The dance is usually performed in an open area such as the central square of a village and the side of a river. The audiences usually come around in a circle(圆圈). Inside the circle are several long benches (长凳) with the drum group on one side. The performers enter the circle with the women standing on the men’s shoulders, then the men lower the women to the benches and stand beside them. The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter the performance space. They bow and lead the performers into the center to dance.
Flower Drum Lantern dance is still popular across the country, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu. Even today, village dance teams compete with each other by performing the dances during the Spring Festival.
（ ）1. Flower Drum Lantern dance is showed___________
A. with a single(单一的)form B.in poor areas
C. with a happy mood(心情) D. in dark colors
（ ）2. The underlined word “discouraged” probably means “___________”
A. stopped B. taught C. enjoyed D. required
（ ）3. People who come to enjoy the dance will______________
A. watch some dancers perform with umbrellas B. stand in a square in the center of a village
C. see long benches with drums on both sides D. find some women roles are played by men
（ ）4. The passage is mainly written to tell us______________
A. the importance of a special dance art
B. an introduction to a traditional dance
C. some advice on protecting the traditional art
D. some information about learning the dance
Keys :1-4 CD BB
（B）
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu. 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in countryside of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks in the world.
He found his passion when he was young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw these supermodels presenting designed clothes in a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway," Lu said.
Although Lu didn't have much money or any professional training, that didn't prevent him from going after his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into sets of clothes. In 2018 , he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can't buy: a sense of purpose and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn't get many likes. ” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday. ”
Lu left his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials to make his clothes, like plastic bags and even bottles and kept sharing videos of himself online. He's not just a usual model. About one year later, ▲ . His one-of -a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh taste.
We can be sure that if Lu hadn't followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn't be where he is today.
（ ）5. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to__________
A. presenting designed bags B. walking on the stage
C. presenting designed clothes D. walking on the roads
（ ）6. From the passage, we can learn that___________
A. Lu was born and raised in a wealthy and powerful family in Guangxi
B. Lu went back to his hometown to pick up litter after leaving his job
C. the early videos Lu posted online won a great deal of views and praise
D. Lu had strong belief in what he was doing and pushed himself hard
（ ）7. Which sentence can be put in the ▲_______________
A. Lu got enough money and began his training in school
B. Lu's hard work paid off and he became an online star
C. Lu started his own business and created a fashion company
D. Lu began to work as a usual model in his hometown
（ ）8. This passage mainly wants to tell us___________.
A. why kids should have a passion from a young age
B. what can make a man change his heart
C. how a man followed and realized his dream
D. how we can become online pop stars
Keys :5-8 C DCBC
( C )
①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. I's called ChatGPTa chatbot that was developed by the US company
OpenAI to produce human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It can also guess medical records, create text-based Harry Potter games and explain scientific ideas at different levels of difficulty.
③The power of ChatGPT les in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. So students are already using it to help them with their homework. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful or illegal questions, it will not give you an answer.
④Yet the downside is also easy to see: What happens when services like ChatGpT start putting people out of a job Moreover, the works ChatGPT produces are largely based on Internet resources, which may lead to the problem of copyright(版权).
⑤It also got educators worried. Some argued that ChatGPT would take away their creativity and thinking ability; others suggested that it would lead to widespread cheating. As one teacher noted, “I am really worried about ChatGPT's growth among the young, mainly for the intelligence and driving force, but also for the future of English as an art and skill to be learned, not produced. ”
⑥But the future is not about technology against humans. The coming of ChatGPT really pushes us to think hard about what makes us human as well as what purpose education serves. The world no longer pays us just for what we know but for what we can do with what we know. So, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a powerful tool! 公
( )9. The cat story was written to__________
A. show how robots create stories B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C. introduce a series of bedtime stories D. show what ChatGPT can do
( )10. According to the passage, we can infer that___________
A. many students are using ChatGPT to finish their homework
B. ChatGPT may be widely used in different areas in the future
C. we can learn about how to make powerful arms from ChatGPT
D. ChatGPT pushes human beings to win the race with technology
( )11. The structure of the passage may be_____________.
( )12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. What Educators are Saying about ChatGPT B. ChatGPT is Winning Everyone’s Heart
C. 'The Guide to the Use of ChatGPT D. ChatGPT: Everything You Need to Know
KEYS:9-12 DBBD
Ⅵ、短文填空
（A）
More and more students are beginning to realize the importance of being creative. Here are a few suggestions on how to use what you have learned in your classes to make something new and original(首创的)!
Be curious(好奇的).
This is the most important suggestion, and there are so many ways to do it. If you walk the same way to school every day, try 1 way. You can think about the things that you have never done before. List three classes that you don't know anything about at your school, and then join one of them. When your roommate invites you to go to a cricket(板球) match, say, “Yes!”. 2 you don't know anything about cricket, go and learn about it. Being curious helps us to learn new things. The more things we know about, the more possibilities we have for connecting information in original ways. One common definition(定义) of creative thinking is the connecting of information 3 new ways.
Take risks
Many of us are afraid of taking risks because we are afraid of making 4 . This habit may come from our parents or others who say, for example, “You are not very good at singing-you should keep quiet. ” or “I'm afraid that you’ll do it wrong." So 5 listening to these people. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Try out your Spanish with a native speaker! Write a song, even if you are not sure how to do it. Learn a new sport. Thomas Edison's first light bulbs didn't 6 . They were mistakes, but each one gave him the information he needed to create light bulb that worked. Creative people take risks, but you won't take risks 7 you are afraid of making mistakes.
Make a lot.
Write lots of stories. Draw lots of pictures. Build lots of models. A study compared the works that had been produced by two college ceramics(制陶工艺) classes. One teacher told students, “Make as many pieces as you can.” The 8 told students, “Make the largest piece you can. " You can guess where the finest work was-in the
class where students made lots of pieces.
1___________ 2__________ 3___________ 4__________
5___________ 6___________ 7___________ 8___________
KEYS: another Although/Though/Even if/ Even though in mistakes stopped work if other
（B）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I am Zhu Hui from Shenzhen, China. I am happy to study and live here in New York. Today, I want to 1 . you about an important Chinese festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. It is also named the Double Fifth Festival 2 it is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month. It is a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. In China, there are lots of interesting things to do on the day.
Watching the Dragon Boat Races
After Qu Yuan walked into the Miluo River, people jumped into their boats to save 3 . But they found nothing, so they put some food into the river and hoped to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. Today people still take b 4 on the day, but it becomes a race for people to watch by the river or on TV.
Making Zongzi
Zongzi is a kind of food 5 of rice and bamboo leaves(竹叶). We also put meat or eggs in it to make it taste good. Then we put zongzi into the water and cook it 6 about two hours. I often help my mom with it at home. It's not difficult.
Hanging up(悬挂)Chinese Herbs(药草)
It is easy for people to get sick(生病) in the fifth lunar month because harmful animals come out then. But these animals are 7 of some Chinese herbs. When they smell the Chinese herbs, they quickly run away. So we usually buy some Chinese herbs on that day and put them in front of our doors.
The Dragon Boat Festival is next month. I really wish to go 8 home and have my mom's delicious zongzi. And welcome to go to China with me!
1___________ 2__________ 3___________ 4__________
5___________ 6___________ 7___________ 8___________
KEYS: tell because him boats full for afraid/scared back
( C )
Everyone is born with two eyes but have you wondered why they are close together on the front of your face The 1 are simple and important.
Your eyes are like two small cameras. When you look at something, 2 eye takes in what it sees and sends the picture to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are close together, they see the world from the same height but from a little different angle(角度). 3 your right eye sees a thing a little to the right, your left eye will see the same thing a bit to the left. Working 4 a team, the eyes send the pictures to your brain in the end.
Now consider why your two eyes are close together on the front of your face. Seei