Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.学案

八年级英语（上）导学案 编号：0402 姓名________ 班级________ 备课组：永康五中八年级英语备课组 主备人：杜娟 使用时间： 年 月 日 审核人： Travel broadens the mind. 旅游开阔眼界。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit2 what is the best way to travel？
【学习目标】
1. 能够正确拼写本单元单词、短语和重点句型，提升灵活运用形容词、副词比较级的能力。
2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，掌握基本的阅读技巧，培养良好的阅读习惯。
3. 通过了解有关旅游和交通方面的信息，培养热爱祖国大好河山的情感。
【自学导练】
1. 通过音标拼读,识记28页新单词，并根据首字母提示补全单词。
（1）I want to see the Lion King, please b____ a ticket for me.
（2）There is no p______ in front of the bank.
（3）My family is planning a j______ to China in summer.
（4）I really want to go with you. H_____, I have to look after my sister.
（5）This camera c_______ me 2000 yuan .
2. 在课文中找出下列词组
做某事最好的方式 计划做某事 _____
从…到…旅行 变得拥挤
乘坐长途公共汽车______________ 贵得多 ____
住在市中心外面 订票 ____
第三个选择 ____ 乘坐火车的旅程
和…一样多 第二便宜
不得不做某事_________________ 在机场等数小时__________
因为恶劣天气_________________ 旅行愉快_________________
信息越多越好____________________________________________
【课堂交流】
Teaching progress:
Step one: Warming-up
Do you know Holland
What the capital of Holland
What’s Amsterdam famous for
If you plan to travel to Amsterdam, How will you get there Why
Step Two: Skimming
1. Look through the text quickly and find the answers.
1) How many ways are there from London to Amsterdam
2) What are they
Step Three: Scanning
1. Read the text quickly and complete the table.
Ways of travelling Good points 好的观点 Bad points 不好的观点
Train more relaxing than by coach more expensive than by coach
Car and ship
Coach
Plane
2. Ask and answer with your partner according to the table above.
Eg. --What’s the most comfortable way to travel from London to Amsterdam
--The most comfortable way is by car and by ship.
Step Four: Detail reading and retell
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. Travelling by train is ___________ than by coach, but a lot ________________. The most comfortable way to travel is _______________, but it’s also________________. The third way is _____________. It is usually ___________. However, it will not cost __________ going by train. Finally, you can go_________. It is the fastest and ________________, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport _________ bad weather.
Step Five: Writing
Suppose you’ll have a two-week holiday, and you want to travel around England. Make a holiday plan for your family trip.
1) Where do you want to go
2) How many ways of traveling are there
3) What is the best way to get there Why
Eg.
My family is planning a journey to England. As we know, England is famous for its beautiful green countryside. So we want to visit _______________________________________
I think there are ____ways to travel there._____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Among these, I like travelling by _______most. That’s because_________________________. What do you think
【探究拓展】
journey/trip/travel的用法辨析
journey(n.)---“旅行,旅程"。普通用语 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8" \t "_blank )，指陆地上的远程旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。
travel(n.)---“旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。
trip(n.)---“旅行”、 “远足” 。常指近距离的旅行或远足，一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。
Eg. 1）The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. 马可波罗的游记是我生平读过的最有意思的一本书。
2）At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.起初我担心她不能行这样远的路.
3）I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.
我坐火车上班, 路上花40分钟.
2. spend , cost , pay , take的用法辨析
1) spend主语是人，指花费时间、精力、财力等在某事或某物上。
cost主语是物，常指花费金钱。
pay主语是人，只为买到或得到的东西付钱。
take的形式主语是it，动词不定式作真正的主语。
2) 句子结构：
Sb spend time\money on sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事
Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱
Sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物支付多少钱
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
Eg. He spends much money _____ books.
It takes him three hours ______ (get) there.
3) cost除了做动词，“花费”之外，还可以做名词，“费用”。
Eg. The cost of food and clothing is increasing day by day.
3. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。
“the +比较级，the + 比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越…，越…”。
Eg.
( ) 1) Study hard! ____ you study, _____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better
( ) 2) Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _______ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer
【学以致用】
1. 翻译
1）不要去学校操场以外的地方。
Don’t go ______ ___ ______ __________.
2) 我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。
I’d like to _____ _____ _____ for tonight’s concert.
3) 它值多少钱？
How _____ does it ____
4) 他们是为了我们而来到这里的。
They are here _______ ___ ___.
2. 句型转换
1) I walk to school, too. (改为同义句)
I walk to school ____ _____.
2) They go to work by bike.（对画线部分提问）
____ do they go to work
3) The cheapest way to get to Paris is by plane. （对画线部分提问）_______ _______ the cheapest way to get to Paris
4. It takes me 2 hours to travel to Beijing by train.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to travel to Beijing by train
【课后反思】
通过本节课的学习，你还有什么困惑？
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —What do you think of the traffic in our city (2013菏泽)
—It’s_____ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
( ) 2. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually _____ to take the underground train to most places. (2013菏泽)
A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting
( ) 3. Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister. (2013湖南湘西)
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
( ) 4. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine. (2013黄石)
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
( ) 5. The world’s population is growing _____ and there is _____ land and water for growing rice. (2013荆门)
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
( ) 6. It’s _____ to listen to light music when you feel tired. (2013温州)
A. dangerous B. scary C. relaxing D. difficult
( ) 7.—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter
— Summer. (2013长沙)
A. well B. best C. better
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