Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 3 Language in use .学案

八年级英语（上）导学案 编号：0403 姓名_____ 班级_____ 备课组：永康五中八年级英语备课组 主备人：杜娟 使用时间： 年 月 日 审核人： Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit3 Language in use
【学习要点】
1. 系统复习本模块所学的词汇和短语。
2. 能熟练完成形容词、副词最高级的练习。
3. 能够用英语做一份关于旅游的假期计划。
【课前复习 合作探究】
1. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1) 形容词、副词的最高级用于对___者或____以上的人或事物进行比较，一般用_______ 或_______短语来表示比较的范围。
2) 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词_______；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。
3) 当最高级前有____________或__________ 时，不加定冠词the。
4) 最高级前可加_______________。
2. 小试身手：用所给词的适当形式填空
1）Paul is the _____________ ( short ) of the three boys .
2）I think it is the ______________ ( easy ) of all the questions.
3）The apple is the ______________ ( big ) on the apple tree.
4）Bill runs the _________________ ( fast ) of all my classmates.
5）Anna is the _____________________ ( beautiful ) among the girls.
【课堂交流】
Teaching progress:
Step one: Revision1: 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1.主语+动词+the +形容词最高级+of /in/among.
of表示属性，意为“在……当中”，句子主语和of后的名词是同类相比，即人与人比较、物与物比较。
Eg. Mary is the youngest of the three（girls）．
而in表示“在……范围”之内，侧重比较的范围，后接单数地点名词。句子主语和in后的名词是人（物）与地点的关系。
Eg. Bill is the youngest in our class．
[学以致用] She is the most beautiful girl ____ our class.
Tom lives closest to school ___ all my classmates.
2. one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较级范围（of/in短语），表示“最……的……之一”。
Eg. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous heroes in China.
3. 最高级前可加序数词, 表示“第几…”
Eg The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
4. Who/Which + 谓语动词+最高级，A，B or C 三者做选择时，用最高级。
Eg. Which is________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth
5. 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词the。
Eg. Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.
Step one: Revision2: 形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化
good / well – better - best
bad / badly / ill – worse – worst
much / many – more - most
little – less – least
far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest
old--older/ elder-- oldest / eldest
[学以致用]
1. 用适当形式填空
1）Hainan is a very large Island. It is the second _________ island in china. (large)
2) Our teacher is as ______ as before. (busy).
3) He is ______________ among us. (careful)
4) Li Lei jumped far ______ than Jim. (far)
5) The busier he is, the ________ he feels. (happy)
6) I think Yao Ming is one of______ basketball players in NBA. (hot)
2. Do activity 1&3 on P30-31.
Step Three: Brainstorming
Step Four: Work in pairs.
Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there. (Activity 5)
Step Five: Listening
Listen and match the cities with the information. (Activity 7)
Listen again and answer the questions. (Activity 8)
Step Six: Around the world
Which is the longest railway in the world
Is it the fastest way to travel
[拓展]
1. Which is the highest mountain in the world
2. Which is the longest river in the world
3. Which is the second longest river in the world
Step Seven: Work in groups.
1. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in china.
Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the best way to get there.
Make a list of things to do there.
Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups’ plans.
2. Choose the best plan. Use your notes to compare the different plans, and decide which one is best.
Eg. I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.
【学以致用】
1. 单项选择。
1) Hainan is a very large Island. It is the second ____ island in china.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
2) Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3) –Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth
– Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
4) The air in Beijing is getting much ____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
5) The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
6) Which is _____, a bicycle or a computer
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
2. 同义句转换
1) Flat A is more expensive than Flat B
Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A.
Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A.
Flat B is not ____ ________ ___ Flat A.
2) I prefer maths to English.
I like maths ________ ________ English.
3) He is the tallest student in the class.
He is ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ in the class.
【课后反思】
通过本节课的学习，你还有什么困惑？
【课外提升】
A. 完形填空
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 1 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2 .
　　Many people like to travel by train, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 3 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 5 around. It was a long journey, 6 none of them felt tired. They kept 7 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 8 them newspapers. People nearby 9 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 10 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
( )1. A. schools 　　B. places C. villages D. cities
( )2. A. friends 　B. classmates C. father D. family
( )3. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker
( )4. A. before B. when C. after D. while
( )5. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance
( )6. A. and B. so C. also D. but
( )7. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting
( )8. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing
( )9. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said
( )10. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard
B. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Tony is always busy at work. But next month he is taking a long 1._________ He is going to China with his family. They are going to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are 2._________ there for two weeks. They have some Chinese 3._________ there, and they are also 4._________ them. Then they are going 5._________ and enjoying the beautiful parks there. They are 6._________ to stay there for a week. Next they are going to Mount Emei in Sichuan. They are going 7._________ in the mountains. They will 8._________ their friends some postcards during the vocation. Then they are going 9._________ to New York. After the vacation they will have to go on 10._________ the busy work.
复习课
Travelling
bus
train
taxi
by taxi
take a taxi
taxi stand
plane
vacation stay hike visit back friend
sightsee plan send with