Module 5 Cartoon stories>Unit 3 Language in use.

八年级英语（下）导学案 Module5 U2 姓名__________ 班级__________ 主备人：吕华英 徐敏英 备课组：初二英语备课组 使用时间：2014年3月25日 审核人：
Module5 Cartoons
Unit 3 Language in use
【学习目标】
1. 能区别和正确运用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。
2. 能够描写自己喜欢的卡通动画人物和故事。
【课前复习，课堂合作】
到目前为止，我们己经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？下面我们以一种行为或状 态为例，来看一下它们有什么不同。
请看下面的句子：
(1) I often watch cartoon films.
我经常看卡通片。
(2) I watched Spiderman last week.
我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
(3) I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.
我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出，
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用______________；
(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用_____________；
(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是______________。
一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, every day等频度时间状语连用。
2. 表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有
be, love，like，hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish,
know, look, sound, taste, have 等。
3. 表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
We won’t begin the class until our teacher arrives.
直到老师来，我们才开始上课。
一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year/month/week, in 2004, three hours ago, just now, in the past等。
2. 有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但确实是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。如：
Who broke the teapot 谁打碎了茶壶？
Hi, Lucy! I didn't know you were here.
嗨，露西！我不知道你在这儿。
现在完成时的用法
1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，往往具有因果关系，常与already, just, yet等副词连用
2.表示经历或经验，常与ever, never, once，twice, before等副词连用。
3.表示过去某一动作一直持续至今，常与for, since等
引导的时间状语连用。短暂性动词不能与其连用，须转
换成延续性动词。
【小试身手】
一．选择最佳选项
1. I often _____ my homework after supper.
A. do B. does C. doing D. done
2. —I wish your sister would come to visit me.
—I'll tell her when I ______ her.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing
3. The picture ___ very beautiful.
A. looking B. look C. looks D. is looked
4. Mother _____very busy. She often___ home very late.
A. is; come B. will be; comes
C. is; comes D. is; is coming
5. Food easily ______ bad in hot weather.
A. goes B. go C. went D. goes to
6. — He has already gone to England.
—When ____ he _____ there
A. will; go B. is; going
C. did; go D. has; gone
7. I _____ a story book from the library yesterday.
A. lend B. lent C. borrowed D. borrow
8. Mozart _____ more than 600 pieces of music.
A. wrote B. writes C. will write D. writed
9. There ______a lot of changes here since 1980.
A. have been B. have had
C. will be D. are
10. It _____ every day so far this week.
A. rains B. has rained
C. had rained D. will rain
11. He _____ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away from D. is leaving
12. The Greens have _____ Honolulu for a few days.
A. been in B. worked at
C. left for D. gone to
二．单词正确形式填空
1. He ________ (be) popular for over eighty years.
2. Tintin ________ (appear) in China in the 1980s.
3. Snoopy _______ (live) in his own private world.
4.We ___________ (finish) our homework.
5. We _________ (watch) Superman yesterday.
6. They ______ (look) very different, but both of them ________ (win) the hearts of young people.
7. They always _________ (expect) to see more Monkey King cartoons.
三．短文填空
Daming: Hi. Tony. What are you reading
Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It's fantastic.
(1)_____ you __________ (ever read) a
Tintin book
Daming: No, I (2) _______________ (never read)
a Tintin story.
(3) _____ (be) they popular
Tony: Yes, they (4) __________ (be) popular for more than eighty years. The first Tintin story (5)_________ (appear) in 1929.
Daming: What does Tintin do
Tony: He (6)_______ (work) for a newspaper and
he (7) ____ (have) lots of exciting experiences.
Daming: And (8)____ the stories _____(have) happy
endings
Tony: Oh, yes, they always do.
Daming: Sounds great! Do you mind if I borrow
your book
【拓展提升】Make a story.
Remember use words like and, so, but, because, first, next, then and finally .
Once upon a time, there was a little girl called
Nuwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he
loved _______________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
【课后反思】
亲爱的同学们，通过本堂课的学习，你还有什么困惑吗？赶紧提出来吧！
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